阅读猜词义解析课件

阅读技能训练——猜测词义Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?12021Theunderlinedword“…”refersto(means)

.Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheword“…”?Whatisthemeaningof“…”asthewordsareusedinthetext?Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheword“…”?常见词义猜测题型220211.Iwillnotmakefriendswitha

dishonest

person.2.Whenthelittleboyfinished,hisfatherwas

speechless.根据构词法猜词小结dis+honestspeech+less说不出话的根据构词法猜词：首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律,其次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如:un-,im-,mis-,-less,-ness等。32021一、派生法（Derivation）由词根(root)加前缀（prefix）或后缀（suffix）构成新词。un-否定前缀dis-in-im-mis-non-

understandpolitesmokeragreefairvisible42021二、合成法（Compounding）highwaywaiting-roomkind-hearted

把两个或两个以上独立的词合成一个新词。52021三、转化法（Conversion）由一种词性转化为另一种词性的词。Heisamanwithbroadshoulders.Wewillshouldertheresponsibilitiesatanytime.n.

v.take/bear62021根据释义猜词

释义常由定语从句或由…is,or,thatis(tosay),inotherwords,becalled，beknownas等词汇或破折号来表示。小结脆的冒名替考者日历72021根据同义词关系猜词1.

Hereplied

quickly,

butafterheconsideredtheproblemmorecarefully,he

regrettedhavingmadesucha

hasty

decision.2.Yourideasareso

nebulous

thattheyarenotcleartome.小结

and,or,suchas,like,forexample,forinstance常连接同义词组。匆忙的不清楚的82021根据对比和转折关系1.Althoughtheearlymorninghadbeenverycool,thenoondaysunwas

tropical.

2.Hehadbeengettingbetterbutduringthenighthiscondition

deteriorated.表转折关系的词常有but,while,however,insteadof,ratherthan,unlike,yet,though等。小结热的恶化920211.Theriverisso

turbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow（浅的）.

Turbid

means__________.

2.Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwas

futile,becauseshewasusingthewrongkey.徒劳的，无效的根据因果关系猜词小结常用关联词如:because，as，since，for，so，asaresult,so,so…that,such…that等表示前因后果。

浑浊的102021根据生活常识或经验

1.Intheolddays,whengirlsfromrichfamiliesweremarriedtotheirhusbands,theyexpectedtobringwiththemselvesplentyof

dowry.2.3.Thesnake

slithered

throughthegrass.嫁妆爬行,滑行112021生活常识对比转折因果关系同义词构词法定义上下文Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?122021Let’stry!1320211.MarkTwainwasnottheauthor’srealname;itwasa

pseudonym.笔名,化名1420212.Sheaskedthehairdresserto

trim

herhairbecauseitwastoolong.

3.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingcigarettesis

detrimental

toyourhealth.4.Finallytheenemy

surrendered.Theythrewdowntheirgunsandwalkedoutofthehomewiththeirhandsovertheirheads.5.

Jogging

hasbecomeverypopularinsomecountries.Itisbelievedtobeagoodexerciseforoldpeople.投降慢跑有害的修剪1520216.Theshopsells

stationery,suchaspens,pencils,paper,envelopes,andsoon.7.Shedidnothearwhatyousaidbecauseshewascompletely

engrossed

inherreading.8.Thisbosswanted

privacy

becauseheknewthatbeingalonewouldhelphimsolvehisproblem.9.Thepupils

assembled

infrontoftheschoolhall.Theycametogethertolistentotheheadmasterannouncetheresultsofthesportsmeeting.文具全神贯注的清净聚集16202110.Heisoneofthemost

loquacious

menIknow.Hisbrother,however,doesnotliketotalkmuch.11.

Astuntperson

isamanorwomanwhodoesallthedangerousbitsofactingworkinfilmsoronTV.12.The

herdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.13.Thosenewcomerswerenotusedtothelifeinthe

suburbs

whichwassodifferentfromthatinsidethecity.

话多的牧羊人郊区,城外特技演员1720211)根据构词法猜词2)根据释义猜词(下定义、举例等)3)根据对比和转折关系4)根据同义词关系猜词5)根据因果关系猜词6)根据常识和生活经验猜词Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?182021高考真题大比拼1.TheWorldMUN(世界大学生模拟联合国)isbasedonunderstanding,

compromise,learningandfriendship.(09,福州课改区)

A.友谊B.理解C.和解D.屈服

2.Likepeopleinanycountry,Americansenjoyfollowingthelivesofcelebrities:moviestars,sportsheroes,famousartists,politicians,andthelike.Theword“celebrities”means_____.名人1920213.Youhaveoftenlookedintoamirror,ofcourse.Butyouhaven’tseentherealpictureofyourfaceyet.Andwhycouldn’tyouseeit?Whenyoulookintoamirror,youdon’tseeyourfaceasotherpeopleseeit.Youseea

reversed

picture.(08,浙江)

A.暂存的B.相反的C.模拟的D.虚幻的4.Canasoft-lookinggirlbetough(坚韧的)inside?Taiwan’spopsingerEvonneXuislikethis.Ifshethinkssomethingisright,she

goesoutofherway

todoit.(10,山东)A.togetoffB.togetinthewayC.togoawayD.totryone’sbest2020215.Thelifeofanantisusually45-60days…Grownupantscannoteathardfood.Insteadtheyhavethejuicethattheygetfrompiecesoffood.Ananthastwoeyes.Eacheyeismadeupofmanysmallereyes.Theyarecalled

compound

eyes.(09,河南)

A.明亮的B.柔弱的C.模糊的D.复合的6.Tomisconsideredanautocraticadministrator（管理人员）becausehemakesdecisionswithoutseekingtheopinionsofothers．

autocratic