2026年江西省人教版初中英语下册第5单元语法练习题

2026年江西省人教版初中英语下册第5单元语法练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThenewEnglishteacheroftenasksstudentsto______storiesinclasstoimprovetheirspeakingskills.Whichofthefollowingverbsisthecorrectformtofillintheblank?A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.writing参考答案：A解析：本题考查一般现在时的动词形式。句中主语是"ThenewEnglishteacher"，第三人称单数，动词需加-s。选项B是第三人称单数形式，但句中用一般现在时描述经常性动作，且动词不定式toimprovetheirspeakingskills表明主句需用原形。选项C是过去式，选项D是动名词形式，均不符合语境。故选A。2.Mysister______tothelibraryeverySunday,butthisweekshe______becausesheissick.Whattenseshouldbeusedforeachblank?A.goes;goB.goes;goesC.go;goesD.go;go参考答案：A解析：第一个空描述每周的固定动作，用一般现在时；第二个空表示本周的临时变化，用一般现在时。故选A。3."______youlikecoffeeortea?""Iprefertea."Whichquestionwordismissing?A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are参考答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语"Iprefertea"可知，问句主语是you，需用does。选项A、C、D均不符合语法规则。故选B。4.Theboy______playingfootballwhentherainstarted.Whattenseisused?A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.areplayingD.wereplaying参考答案：B解析：本题考查过去进行时。句中有when引导的时间状语从句，描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时。故选B。5.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.Whatmodalverbismissing?A.amB.isC.wereD.are参考答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。if引导的非真实条件句，主句用would+动词原形，从句需用一般过去时。主语是I，用were。故选C。6.Thestudents______theirhomeworkwhentheteacherenteredtheclassroom.Whattenseisused?A.doB.didC.doesD.weredoing参考答案：D解析：本题考查过去进行时。句中有when引导的时间状语从句，描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时。故选D。7."______yourparentsgotothesupermarketeveryday?""Yes,theydo."Whichquestionwordismissing?A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are参考答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问句。问句主语是parents（第三人称复数），需用does。故选B。8.Thegirl______totheconcertlastnight,butshewastootiredtoenjoyit.Whattenseisused?A.goB.goesC.wentD.going参考答案：C解析：本题考查过去时态。句中有lastnight（过去时间状语），需用过去时。故选C。9.Ifyou______me,IwouldhelpyouwithyourEnglish.Whatmodalverbismissing?A.areB.amC.beD.were参考答案：D解析：本题考查虚拟语气。if引导的非真实条件句，主句用would+动词原形，从句需用一般过去时。主语是you，用were。故选D。10.Thechildren______tothezoolastweekend.Whattenseisused?A.goB.goesC.wentD.going参考答案：C解析：本题考查过去时态。句中有lastweekend（过去时间状语），需用过去时。故选C。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Mybrother______(notwatch)TVeveryeveningbecauseheneedstostudy.参考答案：doesn’twatch解析：本题考查一般现在时否定句。主语是brother（第三人称单数），动词用doesn’t+动词原形。2.They______(go)totheparknextSundayifitdoesn’train.参考答案：willgo解析：本题考查一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形。3.IfI______(be)you,Iwouldapologizetoher.参考答案：were解析：本题考查虚拟语气。if引导的非真实条件句，主句用would+动词原形，从句需用一般过去时。主语是I，用were。4.Thestudents______(notfinish)theirprojectbyFriday.参考答案：won’tfinish解析：本题考查一般将来时否定句。主语是students（复数），动词用won’t+动词原形。5.She______(go)tothelibrarythisafternoontoborrowsomebooks.参考答案：isgoingtogo解析：本题考查将来进行时。表示计划或安排好的将来动作，用begoingto+动词原形。6.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(nothave)thepicnic.参考答案：rains;won’thave解析：本题考查虚拟语气。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用won’t+动词原形。7.Myfather______(notwork)onweekendsbecausehelikestorelax.参考答案：doesn’twork解析：本题考查一般现在时否定句。主语是father（第三人称单数），动词用doesn’t+动词原形。8.Ifyou______(study)hard,you______(pass)theexameasily.参考答案：study;willpass解析：本题考查虚拟语气。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形。9.Theteacher______(explain)thegrammarruleagainnextclass.参考答案：isgoingtoexplain解析：本题考查将来进行时。表示计划或安排好的将来动作，用begoingto+动词原形。10.They______(nottravel)toEuropenextyearbecausetheydon’thaveenoughmoney.参考答案：won’ttravel解析：本题考查一般将来时否定句。主语是they（复数），动词用won’t+动词原形。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1."DoyourparentswatchTVeveryevening?""Yes,theydo."Thequestioniscorrect.参考答案：正确解析：本题考查一般现在时疑问句。主语是parents（复数），用do。2."Whatdoesyourbrotherdoeverymorning?""Hereadsbooks."Thequestioniscorrect.参考答案：错误解析：本题考查一般现在时疑问句。主语是brother（第三人称单数），用does。3."IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder."Thesentenceiscorrect.参考答案：正确解析：本题考查虚拟语气。if引导的非真实条件句，主语是I，用were。4."Wherewereyoulastnight?""Iwasathome."Thequestioniscorrect.参考答案：正确解析：本题考查过去进行时。句中有lastnight（过去时间状语），用were。5."Willyouhavelunchwithmetomorrow?""Yes,Iwill."Thequestioniscorrect.参考答案：正确解析：本题考查一般将来时疑问句。主语是you，用will。6."Doyougotothegymeveryday?""No,Idon’t."Thequestioniscorrect.参考答案：正确解析：本题考查一般现在时疑问句。主语是you，用do。7."Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’thavethepicnic."Thesentenceiscorrect.参考答案：正确解析：本题考查虚拟语气。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用won’t+动词原形。8."Whattimewereyouplayingfootballyesterday?""At4o’clock."Thequestioniscorrect.参考答案：错误解析：本题考查过去进行时。句中有yesterday（过去时间状语），用wereplaying。9."IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyinthesky."Thesentenceiscorrect.参考答案：正确解析：本题考查虚拟语气。if引导的非真实条件句，主语是I，用were。10."Doyourfriendsvisityoueveryweekend?""Yes,theydo."Thequestioniscorrect.参考答案：正确解析：本题考查一般现在时疑问句。主语是friends（复数），用do。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"do"and"does"inEnglish.参考答案："Do"isusedforquestionsandnegativesinthesimplepresenttensewhenthesubjectisI,you,we,they,orpluralnouns.Forexample,"Doyoulikecoffee?""Idon’tunderstand.""Does"isusedforquestionsandnegativesinthesimplepresenttensewhenthesubjectishe,she,it,orsingularnouns.Forexample,"Doeshegotoschool?""Shedoesn’tknow."解析：本题考查do/does的用法区别。do用于复数主语和I/you/we/they，does用于第三人称单数主语。2.Whatisthestructureofasimplepasttensesentence?参考答案：Thestructureis:Subject+PastTenseVerb+OtherElements.Forexample,"Shewenttothelibraryyesterday."解析：本题考查一般过去时的基本句型。主语+过去式动词+其他成分。3.Howdoyouformanegativesentenceinthesimplepresenttense?参考答案：Use"donot"(don’t)forI,you,we,they,orpluralnouns.Forexample,"Idon’tlikepizza."Use"doesnot"(doesn’t)forhe,she,it,orsingularnouns.Forexample,"Hedoesn’tworkonweekends."解析：本题考查一般现在时否定句的构成。do/doesnot+动词原形。4.Whatisthefunctionof"if"inEnglish?参考答案："If"isusedtointroduceconditionalsentences,expressingpossibleorhypotheticalsituations.Forexample,"Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic."解析：本题考查if的用法。引导条件状语从句，表示条件关系。5.Howdoyouformaquestioninthesimplepasttense?参考答案：Use"did"forI,you,we,they,orpluralnouns.Forexample,"Didyougotothezoo?"Use"did"+subject+pasttenseverb.Forexample,"Didshevisithergrandparents?"解析：本题考查一般过去时疑问句的构成。did+主语+过去式动词。6.Whatisthedifferencebetween"will"and"begoingto"?参考答案："Will"isusedforpredictionsordecisionsmadeatthemomentofspeaking.Forexample,"Itwillraintomorrow.""Begoingto"isusedforplansorintentions.Forexample,"Iamgoingtostudyfortheexam."解析：本题考查will和begoingto的用法区别。will用于预测，begoingto用于计划。7.Howdoyouformapastcontinuoustensesentence?参考答案：Use"was/were+verb-ing."Forexample,"ShewasreadingabookwhenIarrived."解析：本题考查过去进行时的构成。was/were+现在分词。8.Whatisthepurposeofusingmodalverbslike"can"and"may"?参考答案："Can"isusedforabilityorrequests.Forexample,"Icanswim.""May"isusedforpermissionorpossibility.Forexample,"MayIborrowyourpen?"解析：本题考查情态动词can和may的用法。can表示能力，may表示请求或可能性。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepasttense:"Hegoestothegymeverymorning."参考答案："Hewenttothegymeverymorning."解析：本题考查一般过去时的转换。主语he，动词go改为went。2.Changethefollowingsentenceintoanegativesentence:"Theyareplayingfootballnow."参考答案："Theyarenotplayingfootballnow."解析：本题考查现在进行时否定句的构成。are改为arenot。3.Transformthefollowingsentenceintoaquestion:"YoustudyEnglisheveryday."参考答案："DoyoustudyEnglisheveryday?"解析：本题考查一般现在时疑问句的构成。do+主语+动词原形。4.Writeasentenceusingthefuturesimpletense:"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillhavethepicnic."参考答案："Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillhavethepicnic."解析：本题考查虚拟语气。否定条件状语从句用doesn’t+动词原形。5.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepastcontinuoustense:"Sheisreadingabook."参考答案："Shewasreadingabook."解析：本题考查现在进行时转换为过去进行时。is改为was，ing改为ed。6.Writeasentenceusingthemodalverb"can"toexpressability:"Hecanswim."参考答案："Hecanplaythepiano."解析：本题考查情态动词can表示能力。替换动词原形。7.Transformthefollowingsentenceintoapastperfecttensesentence:"Theyfinishedtheirhomework."参考答案："Theyhadfinishedtheirhomework."解析：本题考查一般过去时转换为过去完成时。had+动词过去分词。8.Writeasente