Unit4 Humour 第二课时词汇讲解课件-2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit4Humour第二课时

词汇讲解

重点词汇1.whisper

vi.&

vt.悄声说,低语,耳语

n.低语,小声说的话Afterawhile,somebodywhisperedinmyear...(教材原句)过了一会儿,有人在我耳边低语……【归纳拓展】(1)whispersthinone’sear在某人耳边小声说某事whispersthtosb把某事悄悄告诉某人Itis/waswhisperedthat...有人私下说……;据秘密传闻……(2)inawhisper/whispers低声地

单句填空(1)It

(whisper)thatthesuperstarhasbeenarrestedfortakingdrugs.

(2)“Iwaschosentostarinanewfilm,”shewhispered

myear.

(3)Intheweddingceremony,Jackwhispered

hersothatnooneelsewouldhear.

完成句子(4)Shetoldme

(低声地)thenewsthatshewouldsetoffforAustralia.

iswhisperedin

to

inawhisper2.embarrassment

n.窘迫,尴尬Imadeajokeaboutmyselfandthathelpedsolvealltheembarrassments.(教材原句)我拿自己开了个玩笑,那有助于解决所有的尴尬。【归纳拓展】(1)toone’sembarrassment使某人尴尬的是(2)embarrassv.使局促不安;使尴尬;使困惑embarrasssbwith/by...用……使某人尴尬/苦恼/为难(3)embarrassedadj.感到为难的be/feelembarrassedabout/at...对……感到难为情be/feelembarrassedtodo...对做……感到难为情(4)embarrassingadj.令人为难的

用embarrass的适当形式填空(1)Itwasso

tosinginpublic.

(2)Areyoutrying

mebysayingthat?

(3)Shewas

aboutherweightanddecidedtoloseit.

(4)Hecouldnothidehis

afterseeinghischildren’srudeness.

(5)Herquestionsaboutmyprivatelife

meyesterday.embarrassing

toembarrassembarrassedembarrassment

embarrassed

完成句子(6)他对在大庭广众之下说英语感到窘迫。He

speakingEnglishinpublic.

(7)他十分难堪地开口承认犯了一个错误。He_______________________________________makingamistake.

is/feelsembarrassedabout/atwas embarrassed to admit3.amuse

vt.使开心;逗笑Hehasareputationforconstantlyencounteringawkwardsituations,whichgreatlyamusesaudiencesofallnationalitiesandcultures.(教材原句)他以经常遇到尴尬的情况而闻名,这使来自不同国家和文化的观众都觉得非常好笑。【归纳拓展】(1)amuseoneselfwith/by以……自我娱乐(2)amusingadj.好笑的,有趣的(3)amusedadj.感到有意思的,被逗乐的beamusedat/by感到……有意思,被……逗乐(4)amusementn.欢乐,快乐;娱乐活动toone’samusement令某人开心的是

单句填空(1)Iwouldneverchoosetowatchfootballasan

(amuse).

(2)Theyamusedthemselves

playinggames.(3)Itkeepsme

(amuse)tolivewithher.

(4)However

(amuse)thestoryis,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusonmystudiesthisweek.

amusement

with/byamused

amusing

完成句子(5)大家都被那条狗的故事逗笑了。Everyone__________________________thestoryaboutthedog.

(6)他工作之余常以音乐自娱。Heoften_______________________________musicafterwork.

was amused by/atamuses himself with/by4.rely

on依赖;信赖Hishumourisalwaysmadeclearthroughaseriesofsimpleandfunnyactsthatrelypurelyonbodylanguagethatisuniversal.(教材原句)他的幽默总是通过一连串简单、滑稽的动作清晰地表现出来,这些动作完全依靠肢体语言这一全世界都能理解的方式。【归纳拓展】relyonsbtodosth信赖某人做某事relyonsbforsth依靠某人某事relyonitthat...指望/相信……

单句填空(1)Asastudent,hereliesentirely

hisparentsforfoodandclothes.

(2)Youcanrelyon

thatIcanhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.

(3)Youcanrelyonme

(solve)theproblemofwaterpollution.

on

it

tosolve完成句子(4)我的父母相信我会处理好这件事情。Myparents___________________________Icandealwiththematterwell.

(5)不要总是指望别人去理解与同情。Don’talways______________________________understandandsympathize.

rely on it thatrely on others to5.astonished

adj.吃惊的,惊讶的Whenhelooksatthemenu,anastonishedlookquicklyappearsonhisface.(教材原句)当他看菜单时,惊讶的表情很快出现在他的脸上。【归纳拓展】(1)beastonishedat/by...对……感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶beastonishedthat...对……感到惊讶(2)astonishvt.使惊诧(3)astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的(4)astonishmentn.惊诧;震惊toone’sastonishment使某人惊讶的是

用astonish的适当形式填空(1)Shelookedatmewithan

look.

(2)Muchtomy

,shestillrememberedmyname!

(3)It’s

thatsomanypeopleshouldbeabsent.

(4)Diana

herfamilybywinningthreecompetitionsinarow.

astonished

astonishment

astonishing

astonished6.on

the

contrary与此相反,恰恰相反On

the

contrary,heisnothinglikeMrBean.(教材原句)恰恰相反,他一点也不像憨豆先生。【归纳拓展】tothecontrary相反的;相对的contraryto=oppositeto与……相反

单句填空(1)Theircriticismdidnotdiscourageme.

thecontrary,Iworkedevenharder.

(2)Contrary

youridea,I’minfavouroftheplan.

(3)ButIcouldn’tgiveexamples

thecontrary.

On

toto完成句子(4)他不听医生的吩咐,又回去工作了。____________________thedoctor’sorders,hehadgonebacktowork.

(5)我会星期一过来,除非你写信叫我别来。IwillcomeonMondayunlessyouwrite_______________________.

Contrary to

to the contrary7.obtain

vt.获得,得到AtOxford,heobtainedhismaster’sdegreeinelectricalengineering.(教材原句)在牛津大学,他获得了电气工程硕士学位。【归纳拓展】obtain...from/outof/through...从……中得到……【易混辨析】obtain与attain(1)obtain多指凭努力或恳求得到急需或很想得到的具体的、实用的东西。(2)attain常跟表示“目标,抱负”等的词语连用,主要指通过努力达到重要目标或得到珍贵的东西。

单句填空/选词填空:attain,obtain(1)Someofthesaltthatweuseisobtained

thesea.

(2)Wecanobtainexperience

constantpractice.

(3)Thesearetheresults

(obtain)throughthesesurveys.

(4)Weneedtoidentifythebestwayof

ourgoals.(5)Ifinallymanagedto

acopyofthereport.

from/throughthrough/from

obtained

attaining

obtain8.talent

n.天资,天赋,才能Asearlyasprimaryschool,Rowanhadalreadyshownatalentforacting,butitwasonlylateratuniversitythathedecidedtobecomeanactor.(教材原句)早在小学的时候,罗温就已经表现出了表演天赋,但直到后来在大学里,他才决定成为一名演员。【归纳拓展】(1)showatalent/giftfor表现出……的天赋haveatalent/giftfor有……的天赋(2)talentedadj.有才能的;有天赋的

单句填空(1)Motherhasatalent

makingpeoplefeelathome.

(2)Beethovenisa

(talent)musician.

翻译句子(3)Theboyhasshownatalentfordancingandactingatsuchanearlyage.for

talented这个男孩在这么小的年纪就显示出了舞蹈和表演天赋。9.convinced

adj.确信的,信服的JohnLloyd,whoworkedasaproducerforBBCTelevision,saysthatonerarelymeetssomeonewithsuchgenius,andthatwhenheworkedwithAtkinsonhebecameconvincedthatRowanwouldbemorefamousthanCharlieChaplin.(教材原句)英国广播公司电视台的制片人约翰·劳埃德说,遇到这样的天才很难得,当他与罗温共事后,他相信罗温会比查理·卓别林更出名。【归纳拓展】(1)beconvincedof...确信……;相信