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选择题部分做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播2.WhatdoesMr.Perkinsprobablydo3.Whatistheweather4.WhatdoesMrs.CarsoA.CancelhermeetinB.PostponehermeetC.Bringhermeetingf5.WhatdoweknowaA.HelikeswritingpoemC.Heworksatthew听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题都有5秒钟6.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthesA.Teammates.7.HowmuchmoneywillthemanputtowardstheblueandwhiteA.$45.A.Applytouniversitie10.WhatwillthecompanyhaveafteB.Afollow-upintervC.Aprofessionalt11.WhatindustrywillthewomanprobabB.ThetelevisionandfilA.Worried.B.Calm.A.InBritain.14.HowdidthemanfeelaA.Wildandscary.B.Toughbut15.Whatdoesthemans16.Whyisthemancalledthe“wolfwhisperB.HebefriendedsomewolC.HecommunicatedwithsomeA.ThehistoryofChinesearchitecture.B.ThetraditionofbuildingcastlesinWesternEurope.C.Thesignificanceofmilitarybuildingsinancientcivilizations.18.WhywerethebuildingsmentionedoftenbuiltontopofhilA.Toshowtheruler’sweaC.ToprovideprotectionagainstaB.Aprisontoholdenem20.WhoisthespeakerprobablytalkingA.Chinesetourists.B.Architects.AShewasatopnuclearphysicist.At44,shedidthe“WuExperiment”(1956),pro守恒)—particlesdon’tactthesameinmirrorimages.ThishelpedtwomalescientistswintheNobetaughtatColumbiaUniversity,guidedmanystudents,andearnedtheWolfPrizeinPhysics(1978).Poland,sheworkedinFrance.Withherhusband,shediscoveredpolonium(1898,namedafat31.Shestudiedradioactivity,useditinearlycancertreatmeA31-year-oldbiophysicist,shetook“Photo51”(1952)—thefirstclearX-raypicturewaskeyforWatsonandCricktofigurediedyoungat37fromillnesslinkedtodnuclearfission(核裂变)—splittingatomstoreleasehugeenergy.Shenamed“fission”andexplainedhowit像).21.WhatisspecialaboA.Itwasdiscoveredtogetherwithradium.B.ItwasnamedafterMarieCurie’shomelanC.ItwasusedtotreatcancerinhosD.IthelpedmakeX-raymachin22.WhatpartdidRosalindFranklin’s“Photo51”plA.IthelpeduncoverDNA’sdouble-helixshape.B.ItwasthefirstX-raypictureofDNA.C.ItsupportedthestudyofcoalandD.Itshowedthatsheworked23.WhatdoallfourfemalescientistshaveincA.Theyallmadebreakthroughsinnuclearphysics.B.TheyallfacedgenderdiscriminationinD.TheywereallbornBWhowilltakecareofgrandmaandgrandpawhennooneisavailable?Thisquestiorobot.Thismightsoundlikesciencefictwithaginglovedonesisprohover$100,000foranursinghome.IGiventhisaffordability,Ibelievethatrobotswillapotentiallybeaone-timeexpense,requiringminimalmaintenanceandreceivingupdatesthroughcloudcomputingtechnology.Anditcouldfunctionaroundtheclock.I’vetreatedelderlypatientswhohadbeenfostreetsorseverelydehydrated(脱水的)becauseofgapsincare.Atirelessrobot--madepossiblebyimprovedbatterylifeandtheabilitytoself-charge—couldmitigatesuchproblems.companyseniorsoutsidethehomrsocialconnections.rthermore,whileactualhumancontactispreferable,ithasrealdrawbacks.Humancaregirtempers,butrobotsareunlikelytohavethatproblem.Inarecentstudy,observersfoundAI-generatedrbemoreempatheticandcompassionatethanthoseofhumans—asuAI-assistedvoicetechnologycouldpotentiallyunderstacommandsinrealtime.Butwheredoesthatleaveus?IfIknowthatgrandmahasherrobot,willIoptnottodropbyafterworobotthanwithherfamily?24.Whatisarobot’smainpracticaladvantageiA.Itslowerlong-termcost.B.ItsguaranteeC.Itsabilitytoshowfriend25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inparagraph3meA.Ease.B.Cause.C.Ig26.WhatdoestheauthorimplybycitingtheAIstudA.Theurgentneedtoreplacehumancare.B.ThepotentialofAIinshowingempathy.C.Thegeneralweaknessofhumancaregivers.D.Theimportanceofhumanemotionalinteraction.27.HowdoestheauthorsoundinthA.Angryandintolerant.B.ReC.Indifferentanddismissive.CMostofushavean“innervoice,”aJohanneNedergaardshowsthesedifferencesarerealandimpactourcogniAspartoftheirongoingresearch,LupyanpreviouslyassesseInternalRepresentationsQuestionnaire(IRQ).FortheverbalpartoftheIRQ,participantsindicatedagreementwithstatementslike:“Ithinkaboutprobrtheirnewstudy,Luprvoiceand46whoscoredlow.Theyinfluencedbytheuseofinnerspeech.whetherthenamesofobjectsintwopicturesrhyaccurate.Fortherhymejudgments,peoplewithmoreinnerspeechwerealsofaster.“Thisstudyreallytestswhatinnerspeechgivesusintermsofcognitivebenefits,”sayspsychologistCharlesFernyhough.TheothertwoexperimentstestedtaskswitchingandparticipantTheresearchmayhavemedicalimplicaeffect.”Understandinghowinnerspeechdevelopshasimplicationsforeducation,sayNalborczyk.“VariationsincrelationbetweensoundsandprobablyhasahugeimpactoneducaTheresearchersproposegiintegrateresearchonatopic,”Lresearchbecomesmoredisorganized.”28.WhatwasthepurposeofusingIRQ?A.Tochangepeople’sexperienceofinnerspeech.B.TofindouthowmanypeoplehaveaninnC.Tomeasurepeople’sagreementwithcertainstateD.Tomakepeoplethinkaboutproblemsinaconver29.HowdoesinnerspeechhelpwithA.Itoffersmoreinspiration.B.ItaidsC.Itmakespeoplemorepatient.D.Itchangesthewayofthinking.30.WhatdoesLupyansuggestaboA.InnerspeechistheprB.ItismainlyaffectedbyexternalenC.ItcanbeachievedthroughvariousmD.Innerspeechhaslittleinfluence31.Whydotheresearcherstrytonamethelackofinnerspeech?A.Tomakeiteasiertoremember.DWallStreetbankers,investorsandeconomistshaveformonthsarguedoverwhecoming.But,forsomeAmericans,theunforgivingeconomicpaintypiBrownandhiswifefarpriority,morefoodordishsoap?BasedinConcord,NorthCarolina,Brownwasthemaiandtheirtwochildren.TheninApril,hesoftwarecompanyCascade.He’ssincequithisgymmembershipandsincludingacomputerandyardfurniture.His13-year-own,37,nowspendshisdayssearchingtheinternetforjobsorreachingouttopotentialcorstrengthdescribedingovernmentInvestorsandeconomistshavebeenexpectingarecessionsincelastyearastheFed(美国联邦储备系统)raisedinterestratestocontrolinflation(通货膨胀).Thatcausedcompaniestofocusonprofiwhichmeantcuttingspendingandreducingtheirworkforces.“Ithinkit’sunlikelythatIwillgetanothergoodpayingjobwithgreatbenefitsliketheoneIhad,”McCollum,wholivesinCleveland,Ohio,said.MoreAmericansa“Aswegothroughthisyear,andintonextyear,thereisstillgoingtobethisfocusontryingtoreducecosts,anditisgoingtoresultinmoreunoflayoffs,currentlyconcentratedamongwhite-collarworkerpullbackinoverallspending’,”Simoutput,soifmoreAmericansareforcedtocutbackbecausetheywerelaidoff,thatmightintoarecession.”32.WhataresomeAmericanscurrentlygoiA.Theycan’taffordnecessitiesoflife.B.They’velostC.Theyarebadlytreatedbytheirbosses.D.Theyhav33.WhatdoestheauthorwanttodemonstratethroughBrown’sjobhunting?A.Oneshouldtryvariouswaystofindajob.B.Americanlabormarketisnotthatfriendlytojob-seekers.C.Fewcompaniesareinterestedinmiddle-agedjob-hunters.D.Thegovernmentprovidesaccuratefiguresofthejobmarket.34.HowdocompaniesdealwiththeA.Byemployingmoreworkers.B.BychanginginterestrC.Bygivingprioritytoprofits.D.Byc35.WhichstatementwillThomasSimonsA.Laid-offworkerstendtogointodebt.B.LowerconsumptionmayworsenthecurrentsituatioC.AmericanswillspendmoretoincreaseeconomicoD.Companiesaretoblamefortheunemploymentofwhite-collarworkers.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选Gettingintotherightmindsetforseriousstudyingcanbediffmessages,theInternetandamillionotherdistractions,it’seaperfectforconcentration.Readingandmemorizingrequirefocus,sodownloadawhitenoiseapponyoudistractyou.ForInternetdistractions,considerdownloadinganappthatcanhelpwithproductblockaccesstotheInternetf Anothereasywaytogetdistractedfromyourstudyplanisrealizingyouneoutsideyourstudyspace.Ifyou’redoingworkorreadingonalaptop,makesurfailingbatterycanbedistractingandmayforceyoutostopstudyingbeforeyou’thepens,highlighters,notebooksandtextbooksyouwillneedtocompleteyourwork.39youneedwithinreachwillkeepyoufocusedasyouworkthroughyourassignments. 40.Thus,makingsuretheenvironmentisbesequationsandpracticeproblemswouldprobablydobaccessalloftheirmaterialsatthesametime.StudentswithlotsofreadingmaybchairwheretheycansettleinandgetcoA.BringtheessentiaB.PackyourforgottenthC.DifferentstudentsadoptdiffD.NoteveryonehasthesameE.GettingupandinterruptingyourthoughtcanmakeithF.SilencingyourphoneandavoidingonlinedistraG.CreatingtherightmentalatmospIusedtobeasmartphoneholdout(抵制).“Whoneedsthispocket-sizeddistraction?”I’dlauothers41toscreens.Thenlifettogeturgentupdatesfrommyfamiohboy,it’sbeenarollercoaster.nowjustnodand43messamakingadocumentaryforaliens,45thereal-lifecheersofthecrowd.Once,Ievencaughtmyselftakaphotoofasunset46justenjoyingthesunset.Thedisadvantagespileup.“Textneck”isareal47—mynecksomeforarobotrole.Anddon’tgetmestartedonsleep!St“Hey,let’spartyall-night!”Kidsthesedays?They’dratheremoji-chatthanhaveaprreal-lifegatheringsintoagameofdigitalexchanges. acrossoceans,whichisprettyconvenientwhenyouwanttoThe51isbalance.Inowdo“phone-freewalks”—noInstagram,notexts,juLet’susethemtoconnect,butnotforgetthejoyoflookingupand54tofthepeoplerightnexttous.Afterall,thebestmomentsinlifearethosewe5541.A.adaptedB.limi42.A.resistedB.yielded43.A.scrollthroughB.setoffC.pickoutD.write44.A.ignoreB.recordC.interrupt45.A.missingB.hearingC.enjoying46.A.apartfromB.regardlessofC.insteadofD.alongwith47.A.aidB.comfortC.headache49.A.perfectB.interestingC.awful50.A.linkedB.trappedC.separated51.A.problemB.trick52.A.showoffB.turnon53.A.rulersB.helpers54.A.changingB.describingC.imag55.A.nearlyB.truly第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)unexpecteddilemma.Theirbaby'sstroller(手推车)couldnot56(take)ontothecablecar.Withouthesitation,theyentrustedtheirchildtoaparksecurityguard,57Garima,whohadtraveledacrosshome:"SubwaystationshavesecuritychecksateveryeHavingpersonallyexperiencedthewarmandfriendlycommunityatmosphere,Sharmabeliremot
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