Units 1-2月考重点单词、词性转换、短语、语法专项训练（含解析）- 2026-2027学年外研版（新教材）九年级上册英语

外研版（新教材）九年级上册月考复习（Units1-2）单元重点单词/词性转换/短语/语法精炼单元重点词汇、短语自测一、重点单词默写1._______________(n.)女士，女子2._______________(n.)先生3._______________(n.)表演者4._______________(n.)手指5._______________(n.)青少年6._______________(adj.)老式的，过时的7._______________(n.)表演；演出8._______________(conj.)除非……9._______________(n.)视频10._______________(v.)使大为惊奇11._______________(v.)发布12._______________(n.)血，血液13._______________(adj.)感兴趣的14._______________(adj.)令人惊奇的，使人吃惊的，出人意料的15._______________(adj.)全神贯注的16._______________(n.)观众17._______________(n.)注意18._______________(adv.)在国外19._______________(adj.)青少年的20._______________(n.)计划，方案21._______________(n.)志愿者，义务工作者22._______________(n.)组，群；团体23._______________(n.)报道24._______________(v.)弄死，杀死25._______________(n.)教育家26._______________(n.)国，国家27._______________(n.)国家28._______________(n.)力量，活力29._______________(n.)青年，年轻人30._______________(adj.)富有的，富裕的31._______________(adj.)备用的；多余的，闲置的32._______________(n.)储钱盒，存钱罐33._______________(adj.)自己的，属于自己的34._______________(n.)大小，尺寸35._______________(adj.)更好的，较好的36._______________(n.)梦境；理想世界37._______________(v.)成功应付，得以对付过去38._______________(n.)关键39._______________(v.)处理，应付，应对；40._______________(n.)笔记本电脑，便携式电脑41._______________(n.)预算42._______________(adv.)正是，不错43._______________(n.)愉快，快乐；满足44._______________(n.)最后部分，末尾v.结束，停止45._______________(v.)储蓄，存（钱）46._______________(n.)银行47._______________(n.)账户48._______________(adj.)昂贵的，花钱多的49._______________(n.)价格，价钱50._______________(n.)积蓄；（尤指）银行存款，储蓄金51._______________(n.)日期，日子52._______________(n.)出售，销售；53._______________(n.)T恤（衫）54._______________(n.)网站55._______________(adj.)值……钱56._______________(n.)美元57._______________(n.)分，美分58._______________(n.)一分钱硬币（美国或加拿大货币）59._______________(n.)一对夫妇；一对情侣60._______________(n.)一套住房，一套公寓房，单元房61._______________(n.)珍宝，珍品62._______________(adv.)当然二、单词词性转换1.lady(n.)→_______________(n.)女士们(复数形式)2.gentleman(n.)→_______________(n.)先生们(复数形式)3.puppet(n.)→_______________(n.)木偶表演艺术4.performer(n.)→_______________(v.)表演；演出→_______________(n.)表演；演出5.teenager(n.)→_______________(adj.)青少年的6.old‑fashioned(adj.)→_______________(n.)时尚7.performance(n.)→_______________(v.)表演；演出→_______________(n.)表演者8.video(n.)→_______________(n.)视频(复数形式)9.amaze(v.)→_______________(adj.)令人大为惊奇的→_______________(adj.)感到大为惊奇的→_______________(n.)惊奇10.blood(n.)→_______________(adj.)流血的；血腥的11.interested(adj.)→_______________(n.&v.)兴趣；使感兴趣→_______________(adj.)令人感兴趣的12.surprising(adj.)→_______________(n.&v.)惊奇；使惊奇→_______________(adj.)感到惊奇的13.lose(v.)→_______________(adj.)全神贯注的；丢失的14.viewer(n.)→_______________(n.&v.)看法；风景；观看15.attention(n.)→_______________(v.)出席；专心16.teenage(adj.)→_______________(n.)青少年17.volunteer(n.&v.)→_______________(adj.)自愿的18.report(n.&v.)→_______________(n.)记者19.kill(v.)→_______________(n.)杀手20.educator(n.)→_______________(v.)教育→_______________(n.)教育→_______________(adj.)有教育意义的21.country(n.)→_______________(n.)国家(复数形式)22.nation(n.)→_______________(adj.)国家的→_______________(n.)国籍23.energy(n.)→_______________(adj.)精力充沛的24.youth(n.)→_______________(adj.)年轻的25.wealthy(adj.)→_______________(n.)财富26.independent(adj.)→_______________(n.)独立→_______________(v.)依靠→_______________(adj.)依赖的27.moneybox(n.)→_______________(n.)储钱盒(复数形式)28.own(adj.&v.)→_______________(n.)物主，主人29.better(adj.)→_______________(adj./adv.)(原级)→_______________(adj./adv.)(最高级)30.manage(v.)→_______________(n.)经理→_______________(n.)管理31.key(n.)→_______________(n.)关键(复数形式)32.exactly(adv.)→_______________(adj.)准确的33.pleasure(n.)→_______________(v.)使高兴→_______________(adj.)感到高兴的→_______________(adj.)令人愉快的34.end(n.&v.)→_______________(adj.)无止境的35.save(v.)→_______________(n.)积蓄；储蓄金36.expensive(adj.)→_______________(n.)花费，开销→_______________(adj.)廉价的37.sale(n.)→_______________(v.)卖38.worth(adj.)→_______________(adj.)值得的39.penny(n.)→_______________(n.)(复数形式，强调一枚枚硬币)/_______________(n.)(复数形式，指钱的金额)40.certainly(adv.)→_______________(adj.)确定的三、重点短语默写1._______________参加，参与2._______________大量收到3._______________坚持下去4._______________承担责任5._______________解释得通；有道理6._______________处理，应付，应对7._______________出售；廉价出售8._______________出生于9._______________使某人惊讶的是10._______________引起注意11._______________国内外12._______________注意13._______________采取行动14._______________呼吁15._______________期待16._______________使……传承/存活17._______________变得鲜活18._______________传承19._______________零花钱20._______________储蓄，攒钱21._______________支付22._______________减少，削减23._______________小心对待24._______________免费25._______________制定预算26._______________在……上浪费钱单元重点习题巩固一、用所给词的适当形式填空（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）1.Two________(lady)cametoourschooltogiveatalklastweek.2.Several________(gentleman)willattendthecharitymeetingthisFriday.3.Ihavedownloadedsomeshort________(video)formyEnglishclass.4.Wewatchedawonderfulshowwithwooden________(puppet)yesterday.5.Thoseyoung________(performer)wonhighpraisefromtheaudience.6.Shekeepshercoinsintwowooden________(moneybox).7.Theboycollectedmany________(penny)inhisglassjar.8.Toomuch________(blood)willmakepeopleweakwhentheygethurt.9.Mylittlebrothertakesgreat________(interest)inscienceexperiments.10.Toour________(surprise),thelittlegirlcanspeakthreeforeignlanguages.11.Tomfelt________(lose)anddidn’tknowwheretogointhestrangebigcity.12.Frommy________(view),itisnecessaryforustoprotecttraditionalculture.13.The________(youth)shouldplayanactivepartinpublic-welfareactivities.14.Teenagerswantmore________(independent)fromtheirparents.15.Heisthe________(own)ofthissmallbookshoponMainStreet.16.Thisnewlibraryis________(good)thantheoldoneinourtown.17.Tellme________(exact)whathappenedtoyouyesterdayafternoon.18.Wefeltsadaboutthe________(end)ofthewonderfulshow.19.His________(save)helpedhimbuyasmallbikewithhisowneffortlastsummer.20.Itis________(certain)thathard‑workbringsusprogress.21.He________(certain)willgiveussomeusefuladviceonthisproblem.22.The________(nation)flagisraisedeverymorninginourschool.23.Manypeopledislikethose________(old-fashioned)ideas.24.Booksplayanimportant________(educate)roleinchildren’sgrowth.25.Thepolicecaughtthe________(kill)whoharmedthelocalanimals.二、单词拼写（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）1.Manyt_________likelisteningtomusicintheirfreetime.2.Thep_________oftheplaywassowonderfulthatallpeopleclappedloudly.3.Youshouldpaya_________toyourpronunciationwhenyoulearnEnglish.4.Myunclehasliveda_________forovertenyearsandheseldomcomesbackhome.5.Asav_________,heoftengivesawayhisfreetimetohelpoldpeopleinthecommunity.6.Ther_________inthenewspapertellsushowtoprotecttraditionalarts.7.Childrenarefullofe_________andtheycanrunandplayforhours.8.Thek_________tosuccessistokeeptryingandnevergiveup.9.Itismyp_________tohelpyouwithyourEnglishstudy.10.Peoples_________moneyinthebankfortheirfuturelife.11.Thiscoatistooe_________.Ican’taffordit.12.What’sthep_________ofthisnew‑stylebike?Iwanttobuyone.13.Thenewbooksareons_________inthisbigbookstore.14.Youcanvisitthew_________togetmoreinformationabouttheartshow.15.Thisoldpaintingisw_________alotofmoney.16.Thistoycostsoned_________,andyoucanbuyitwithyourpocketmoney.17.Thec_________nextdoorgetonwellwitheachotherandtheyoftenhelpneighbours.18.Sherentsasmallf_________nearherofficesoshecanwalktoworkeveryday.19.Pleasep_________yourphotosonWeChatMomentssothatwecanseethem.20.Canyous_________sometimetohelpmewithmyprojectthisweekend?21.Ifyoutryyourbest,youcanm_________thedifficultproblemintheend.22.Youwillfailu_________youworkhardatyourlessons.23.Heisoneofthew_________meninthetownandhebuildsmanyschoolsforpoorkids.24.Intheancientpalace,manyvaluablet_________werekeptinthesecretroom.25.Thelittleboywasa_________bythewonderfulmagicshowandhecouldhardlybelievehiseyes.三、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）()1.Iwillstayathome________itrainstomorrow.A.if B.though C.but D.until()2.Hedidn’tgotoschool________hewasbadlyill.A.until B.because C.though D.if()3.Youcanfindmorebeautifulflowers________theriverrunsthroughthesmallvillage.A.though B.if C.where D.since()4.________youworkhardenough,youwillgetgoodgradesintheexam.A.Though B.Because C.Where D.If()5.Iwasreadingbooks________mymothercamebacklastnight.A.where B.when C.though D.so()6.Wehavetoputoffthesportsmeeting________theweatheristerrible.A.until B.where C.because D.though()7.Youcanenjoywarmsunshine________thelandfacesthesouth.A.Where B.If C.Because D.Though()8.Youwillmakegreatprogress________youkeeppractisingeveryday.A.though B.if C.where D.until()9.Pleasekeepquiet________othersarehavingatest.A.because B.where C.while D.unless()10.Hecouldnotbuythenewbike________hehadnoenoughpocketmoney.A.until B.though C.because D.where()11.Don’ttouchthemachine________yougettheteacher’spermission.A.unless B.where C.though D.since()12.________youmeetanytrouble,youmayaskyourteachersforhelp.A.Though B.Where C.If D.Until()13.Iwillsticktomydream________Imeetlotsofdifficulties.A.because B.though C.where D.unless()14.Takemorephotos________youtravelinthatoldtown.A.when B.where C.because D.though()15.________youknowthetruth,pleasetellmerightnow.A.Though B.Where C.If D.Until()16.Peopleliketoplanttrees________thereisplentyofwaterandsunshine.A.though B.where C.because D.until()17.Hestillkeptworking________itwasalreadyverylate.A.though B.because C.where D.if()18.________youhavefinishedallyourtasks,youcanleaveforhome.A.Because B.Where C.Once D.Though()19.________everybodyishere,let’sbeginourclass.A.Where B.Since C.Though D.Until()20.Iwillcallyou________Iarriveatthetrainstation.A.though B.where C.because D.assoonas四、完成句子（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.很多学生愿意参加各类课外活动。Manystudentswouldliketo________________________allkindsofafter-schoolactivities.2.这个网站大量收到全国各地的求助信息。Thewebsite________________________messagesforhelpfromalloverthecountry.3.无论遇到什么困难，请坚持下去。Nomatterwhatdifficultiesyoumeet,please________________.4.作为青少年，我们应该承担责任保护传统文化。Asteenagers,weshould________________________toprotecttraditionalculture.5.你的解释没有道理，我不能理解。Yourexplanationdoesnot________________,soIcan’tunderstandit.6.我们需要学会如何处理生活中的压力。Weneedtolearnhowto________________thepressureinourlife.7.这些手工玩偶正在商店里廉价出售。Thesehand‑madepuppetsare________________intheshop.8.这位艺术家出生于一个普通手工艺家庭。Theartist________________________anordinaryhandicraftfamily.9.使我们惊讶的是，这个男孩会表演传统木偶戏。________________________,theboycanperformthetraditionalpuppetshow.10.这个节目旨在引起注意民间艺术保护问题。Theprogrammeaimsto________________totheprotectionoffolkarts.11.这位艺术家的作品闻名于国内外。Theartist’sworksarefamous________________________.12.上课时你必须注意老师所说的内容。Youmust________________________whattheteachersaysinclass.13.政府将会采取行动保护这些古老的建筑。Thegovernmentwill________________toprotecttheseoldbuildings.14.在昨天的班会上，老师呼吁同学们多读传统文化相关书籍。Atyesterday’sclassmeeting,theteacher________________studentstoreadmorebooksabouttraditionalculture.15.我们期待即将到来的民间艺术演出。We________________________thecomingfolkartshow.16.我们举办这些活动，目的是让古老技艺得以流传。Wedotheseactivitiesto________theoldskills________.17.在舞台上，古老的故事在昨晚真正变得鲜活。Onthestage,theoldstoriesreally________________________lastnight.18.老一辈人把这些传统技艺传承给年轻一代。Theoldgeneration________________thesetraditionalskillstotheyounggeneration.19.孩子们可以用自己的零花钱买小礼物。Kidscanbuysmallgiftswiththeir________________.20.为了买下这本书，我从上个月开始储蓄，攒钱。Ibeganto________________tobuythisbooklastmonth.答案解析单元重点词汇、短语自测一、重点单词默写1.lady2.gentleman3.performer4.finger5.teenager6.old-fashioned7.performance8.unless9.video10.amaze11.post12.blood13.interested14.surprising15.lost16.viewer17.attention18.abroad19.teenage20.project21.volunteer22.group23.report24.kill25.educator26.country27.nation28.energy29.youth30.wealthy31.spare32.moneybox33.own34.size35.better36.dream37.manage38.key39.deal40.laptop41.budget42.exactly43.pleasure44.end45.save46.bank47.account48.expensive49.price50.savings51.date52.sale53.T-shirt54.website55.worth56.dollar57.cent58.penny59.couple60.flat61.treasure62.certainly二、单词词性转换1.ladies2.gentlemen3.puppetry4.perform；performance5.teenage6.fashion7.perform；performer8.videos9.amazing；amazed；amazement10.bloody11.interest；interesting12.surprise；surprised13.lost14.view15.attend16.teenager17.voluntary18.reporter19.killer20.educate；education；educational21.countries22.national；nationality23.energetic24.young25.wealth26.independence；depend；dependent27.moneyboxes28.owner29.good/well；best30.manager；management31.keys32.exact33.please；pleased；pleasant34.endless35.savings36.expense；inexpensive37.sell38.worthy39.pennies；pence40.certain三、重点短语默写1.takepartin2.befloodedwith3.holdon4.shouldertheresponsibility5.makesense6.dealwith7.onsale8.beborninto9.toone'ssurprise10.drawattention11.homeandabroad12.payattentionto13.takeaction14.callon15.lookforwardto16.keep…alive17.cometolife18.passdown19.pocketmoney20.saveup21.payfor22.cutdownon23.becarefulwith24.freeofcharge25.setabudget26.wastemoneyon单元重点习题巩固一、用所给词的适当形式填空（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）1.答案：ladies。解析：lady是可数名词，two后接复数；辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-es。2.答案：gentlemen。解析：gentleman为不规则变化名词，several（几个）后需要使用复数形式gentlemen。3.答案：videos。解析：video无生命，o结尾名词，复数直接加-s；someshort后接名词复数。4.答案：puppets。解析：puppet可数名词，此处表示多个木偶，用复数puppets。5.答案：performers。解析：those“那些”，后面接可数名词复数；performer表演者，复数performers。6.答案：moneyboxes。解析：moneybox可数名词，two提示复数；-x结尾名词复数加-es。7.答案：pennies。解析：many后接可数名词复数；penny表示一枚枚硬币，复数用pennies。8.答案：blood。解析：blood血液，属于不可数名词，没有复数形式，直接填原形。9.答案：interest。解析：固定搭配takegreatinterestin…意为“对……很感兴趣”，interest此处为不可数名词。10.答案：surprise。解析：固定结构toone’ssurprise“使某人惊讶的是”，one’s后接名词surprise。11.答案：lost。解析：felt是系动词feel的过去式，后面接形容词作表语；lost此处意为“迷茫的”。12.答案：view。解析：形容词性物主代词my后接名词；view名词，意为“看法，观点”。13.答案：youth。解析：theyouth是集合名词，泛指“青年群体”，作句子主语。14.答案：independence。解析：more后面修饰名词；independent形容词，名词形式independence，意为“独立”。15.答案：owner。解析：the后面接名词；own动词/形容词，owner名词“物主，主人”。16.答案：better。解析：than是比较级标志词；good的比较级为better。17.答案：exactly。解析：修饰动词tell需要使用副词；exact形容词，副词形式exactly“确切地”。18.答案：end。解析：the后接名词；end名词“末尾，结束”，theendof…“……的结尾”。19.答案：savings。解析：savings为固定复数名词，表示“积蓄，存款”，作句子主语。20.答案：certain。解析：固定句型Itis+adj.+that从句；certain形容词“确定的”。21.答案：certainly。解析：副词修饰整个句子；certain形容词，副词certainly“当然”。22.答案：national。解析：修饰名词flag要使用形容词；nation名词，national形容词“国家的”，nationalflag国旗。23.答案：old-fashioned。解析：old-fashioned形容词“老式的、过时的”，修饰名词ideas，填原形。24.答案：educational。解析：修饰名词role使用形容词；educate动词，educational形容词“有教育意义的”。25.答案：killer。解析：the后接名词；kill动词，killer名词；thekillerwho…定语从句，指伤害动物的肇事者。二、单词拼写（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）1.答案：teenagers。解析：many后接可数名词复数；teenager青少年，句意：很多青少年空闲时喜欢听音乐。2.答案：performance。解析：定冠词the后接名词；performance“表演”，句意：这场戏剧的表演非常精彩，所有人大声鼓掌。3.答案：attention。解析：固定搭配payattentionto“注意”，句意：学英语的时候你应当注意你的发音。4.答案：abroad。解析：副词liveabroad“在国外居住”；句意：我的叔叔在国外居住十多年，很少回家。5.答案：volunteer。解析：不定冠词a后接单数名词volunteer志愿者；句意：作为一名志愿者，他经常奉献空闲时间帮助社区老人。6.答案：report。解析：定冠词the后接名词report报道；句意：报纸上的这篇报道告诉我们如何保护传统艺术。7.答案：energy。解析：fullofenergy固定搭配“精力充沛”，energy不可数名词；句意：孩子们充满活力，可以跑跳玩耍数小时。8.答案：key。解析：thekeytosuccess“成功的关键”；key名词关键；句意：成功的关键就是不断尝试永不放弃。9.答案：pleasure。解析：固定句型Itismypleasuretodosth.做某事是我的荣幸；pleasure名词。10.答案：save。解析：主语people，一般现在时，动词原形save；savemoney存钱；句意：人们在银行存钱以备未来生活。11.答案：expensive。解析：too后接形容词expensive昂贵的；句意：这件外套太贵，我买不起。12.答案：price。解析：What’sthepriceof…询问……的价格；price名词价钱。13.答案：sale。解析：固定搭配onsale“出售，廉价售卖”；句意：这家大书店正在售卖这些新书。14.答案：website。解析：visitthewebsite访问网站；website名词网站。15.答案：worth。解析：beworth+金钱，意为“值……钱”；worth形容词。16.答案：dollar。解析：one后接单数名词dollar美元；句意：这个玩具一美元，你可以用零花钱购买。17.答案：couple。解析：thecouple“夫妇”；句意：隔壁那对夫妇相处融洽，经常帮助邻居。18.答案：flat。解析：asmallflat一套小公寓；flat名词公寓套房。19.答案：post。解析：please后接动词原形post；postphotos发布照片；句意：请把你的照片发到朋友圈，让我们看一看。20.答案：spare。解析：can情态动词后接动词原形spare；sparesometime抽出一些时间。21.答案：manage。解析：can后接动词原形manage；managetheproblem设法解决问题。22.答案：unless。解析：unless连词“除非，如果不”；句意：你将会考试失利，除非你努力学习功课。23.答案：wealthiest。解析：oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词；wealthy富有的，最高级wealthiest。24.答案：treasures。解析：many后接复数名词treasures珍宝；句意：在古老宫殿里，密室保存许多珍贵珍宝。25.答案：amazed。解析：beamazedby…“对……感到惊奇”，-ed形容词修饰人。三、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.答案：A。解析：if引导条件状语从句，主将从现；句意：如果明天下雨，我就待在家。though虽然（让步）；but但是（并列）；until直到（时间）。2.答案：B。解析：because引导原因状语从句，解释不上学的原因“生重病”；until直到；though虽然；if如果。3.答案：C。解析：where引导地点状语从句，表示“在……地方”；句意：在这条小河穿过小村庄的地方，你能看到更多漂亮花朵。though虽然；if如果；since自从/既然。4.答案：D。解析：if引导条件状语从句，主将从现；句意：如果你足够努力，考试就会取得好成绩。though虽然；because因为；where在……地方。5.答案：B。解析：when引导时间状语从句，when可以表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行；句意：昨晚妈妈回来的时候，我正在看书。where在……地方；though虽然；so所以。6.答案：C。解析：because引导原因状语从句，解释推迟运动会的原因天气糟糕；until直到；where在……地方；though虽然。7.答案：A。解析：where引导地点状语从句，意为“在……的地方”；句意：在这片土地朝南的地方，你能享受到温暖阳光。if如果；because因为；though虽然。8.答案：B。解析：if引导条件状语从句，主将从现；句意：如果你每天坚持练习，你将会取得巨大进步。though虽然；where在……地方；until直到。9.答案：C。解析：while引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时发生；句意：当其他人正在考试时，请保持安静。because因为；where在……地方；unless除非。10.答案：C。解析：because引导原因状语从句，解释买不起自行车的原因没有足够零花钱；until直到；though虽然；where在……地方。11.答案：