Units 3-4月考重点单词、词性转换、短语、语法专项训练（含解析）- 2026-2027学年译林版（新教材）九年级上册英语

译林版（新教材）九年级上册月考复习（Units3-4）单元重点单词/词性转换/短语/语法精炼单元重点词汇、短语自测一、重点单词默写1._______________(n.)舞蹈演员，跳舞者2._______________(vt.)赞赏，公认；认识，辨别出3._______________(adv.)不久4._______________(n.)状态，状况5._______________(vi.)进展；前进6._______________(conj.)然而，但是7._______________(adj.)最终的，最后的8._______________(n.)宇宙9._______________(adv.)很，非常10._______________(conj.)无论何时11._______________(n.)意志，毅力；意愿12._______________(adv.)不管多么13._______________(n.)音乐家14._______________(n.)死亡15._______________(n.)肩膀16._______________(n.)教练17._______________(adv.)相当18._______________(n.)膝，膝盖19._______________(exclam.)再见；干杯20._______________(adj.)公平的，公正的21._______________(vi.)参加比赛；竞争22._______________(det.&pron.)无论什么，不管什么23._______________(n.)日记24._______________(n.)胜利25._______________(vt.)做，执行；(vt.&vi.)表演26._______________(vt.)使…失望27._______________(n.)自我28._______________(adv.)（答语）完全正确；准确地29._______________(n.)遗憾30._______________(vt.&vi.)挖，掘，凿31._______________(n.)庆祝，庆典32._______________(n.)食用油；石油33._______________(prep.)不像34._______________(vt.)结（果实），开（花）；生（孩子）35._______________(vt.)比较，对比36._______________(n.)有用37._______________(vt.&vi.)判断，认为38._______________(n.)社会39._______________(n.)重要意义，目的，意图40._______________(adj.)满意的41._______________(n.)老板，上司42._______________(n.)(pl.wives)妻子43._______________(n.)牙科医生44._______________(n.)章节；段落；乐段45._______________(n.)邮票46._______________(n.)女儿47._______________(vi.&vt.)（大学）毕业48._______________(n.)研究二、单词词性转换1.willn.意志；意愿→_______________(adj.)愿意的；意志坚定的2.overcomev.克服→_______________（过去式）→_______________（过去分词）3.sufferv.遭受→_______________(n.)苦难4.recognizev.认可→_______________(n.)认可5.contributev.贡献→_______________(n.)贡献6.inspirev.鼓舞→_______________(n.)灵感；鼓舞人心的人/事→_______________(adj.)鼓舞人心的→_______________(adj.)受启发的；有灵感的7.sciencen.科学→_______________(adj.)科学的→_______________(n.)科学家8.highadj.高的→_______________(adv.)高度地9.challengen.挑战→_______________(adj.)有挑战性的10.performv.表现→_______________(n.)表现；表演11.disappointv.使失望→_______________(adj.)感到失望的→_______________(adj.)令人失望的12.attractv.吸引→_______________(adj.)吸引人的→_______________(n.)吸引力；吸引人的事物13.bearv.承受；结（果实）→_______________（过去式）→_______________（过去分词）14.comparev.比较→_______________(n.)比较15.likeprep.像→_______________(prep.)不像16.expectv.期望→_______________(n.)期望17.valuen.价值→_______________(adj.)有价值的18.harvestn.&v.收获→_______________(n.)收割机；收获者19.beautyn.美丽→_______________(adj.)美丽的20.discoverv.发现→_______________(n.)发现21.meanv.意思是→_______________(adj.)有意义的→_______________(adj.)无意义的22.celebratev.庆祝→_______________(n.)庆祝；庆贺23.communicatev.交流；通讯→_______________(n.)交流；通讯→_______________(adj.)健谈的；爱交流的24.experiencev./n.经历；经验→_______________(adj.)有经验的；老练的25.rapidadj.快速的→_______________(adv.)迅速地26.uglyadj.丑陋的→_______________(n.)丑陋；丑事27.riskv./n.冒险；风险→_______________(adj.)有风险的；危险的28.painn.痛苦；疼痛→_______________(adj.)痛苦的；疼痛的29.shamen.羞耻→_______________(adj.)可耻的；不体面的→_______________(adj.)感到羞耻的；惭愧的30.achievementn.成就→_______________(v.)实现；达到31.musiciann.音乐家→_______________(n.)音乐→_______________(adj.)音乐的；有音乐天赋的32.deathn.死亡→_______________(v.)死亡→_______________(adj.)死的；无生命的→_______________(adj.)垂死的33.fairadj.公平的→_______________(adv.)相当地；公平地→_______________(n.)公平；公正34.competev.竞争→_______________(n.)比赛；竞争→_______________(n.)竞争者；对手→_______________(adj.)有竞争力的35.runnern.赛跑运动员→_______________(v.)跑；奔跑36.usev./n.使用；用途→_______________(adj.)未用过的→_______________(adj.)有用的→_______________(adj.)无用的→_______________(n.)有用性37.pityn.遗憾→_______________(adj.)可怜的；令人同情的→_______________(adj.)无情的；冷酷的38.judgev./n.判断；法官→_______________(n.)判断；判决39.satisfiedadj.满意的→_______________(v.)使满意；满足→_______________(n.)满意；满足→_______________/_______________(adj.)令人满意的40.graduatev./n.毕业；毕业生→_______________(n.)毕业；毕业典礼41.researchn./v.研究→_______________(n.)研究者三、重点短语默写1._______________减弱；消除2._______________公平竞赛，公平办事3._______________获得成功4._______________经历（灾难等）而幸存5._______________掘地；挖掘出6._______________几个；一对7._______________失学，辍学8._______________下定决心9._______________永不放弃10._______________被公认为11._______________对……做出贡献12._______________克服困难13._______________被诊断出14._______________剥夺某人某物15._______________阻碍某人16._______________高度评价17._______________坚强的意志18._______________坚持你的梦想19._______________为之努力20._______________培养耐心21._______________沟通技巧22._______________冲破艰难险阻23._______________深造24._______________灰心，丧失勇气25._______________过有意义的生活26._______________为……树立榜样27._______________公开地；在公共场合28._______________为庆祝……29._______________把……和……比较30._______________对某人抱有期望31._______________被浪费掉32._______________结果实33._______________全年；一年到头34._______________负担得起做某事单元重点习题巩固一、用所给词的适当形式填空（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）1.Weshouldmakeagreat_______________tooursocietywhenwegrowup.(contribute)2.Good_______________betweenfamilymembersisveryimportant.(communicate)3.Youcangetsome_______________advicefromthisoldprofessor.(value)4.Takingpart‑timejobsisa_______________experienceforteenagers.(mean)5.Withthehelpoftechnology,ourcityisdeveloping_______________.(rapid)6.Itis_______________tocryoverthethingsyouhavealreadylost.(use)7.Thisisa_______________task,butIbelieveyoucanfinishit.(challenge)8.Thesmalltownisvery_______________withitscleanstreets.(attract)9.Youneedtouse_______________methodstodothisscienceexperiment.(science)10.Thatisan_______________speechanditgivesusmuchcourage.(inspire)11.Mr.Liisan_______________teacherandheknowshowtohelpstudents.(experience)12.Hehada_______________armafterfallingoffhisbike.(pain)13.Itis_______________toswimaloneinthedeepriverinsummer.(risk)14.Shefelt_______________becausesheliedtoherbestfriend.(shame)15.Parentshavehigh_______________fortheirchildren’sfuture.(expect)16.Toourgreat_______________,allthestudentsinourclasspassedtheexam.(satisfy)17.Thescientistmadeanimportant_______________inthefieldlastyear.(discover)18.Each_______________mustfollowalltherulesofthegame.(compete)19.The_______________spendsplentyoftimestudyingwildanimalsintheforest.(research)20.The_______________worksinthefarmfieldfromearlymorningtilldusk.(harvest)21.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,youwill_______________yourdreamoneday.(achievement)22._______________hiselderbrother,Tomisquietandshy.(like)23.He_______________plentyofharddifficultieswhenhewasateenager.(overcome)24.Theappletree_______________lotsoffreshfruitlastautumn.(bear)25.Peoplewentthroughmuch_______________duringthatdifficultperiod.(suffer)二、单词拼写（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）1.Manyforeignersr__________Chinesetraditionalcultureforitslonghistory.2.Theoldhouseisinterriblec__________,soitneedslotsofrepairingwork.3.Thebuildingworkisp__________muchfasterthanweexpectedbefore.4.Hepassedalltheearlytestsandgotintothef__________roundofthegame.5.ThisChinese‑stylepaintingish__________praisedbyforeignartexperts.6.W__________youareintrouble,youcanturntoyourclosefriendsforhelp.7.Youneedastrongw__________tokeepdoingexerciseeverysingleday.8.Thatfamousm__________willgiveusawonderfulconcertinourcitynextmonth.9.Localpeoplefeltdeepsadnessafterthed__________ofthewarm‑hearteddoctor.10.Everyplayerexpectsf__________rulesduringthewholecompetition.11.Severaltopplayerswillc__________forthegoldmedalinthissportsmeeting.12.W__________youchoose,Iwillfullysupportyourdecision.13.Mycousinkeepsad__________torecordhertravellingexperiences.14.Allthefanscheeredloudlyforthehard‑wonv__________oftheirteam.15.StudentsfromGradeEightwillp__________shortshowsfortheschoolartfestival.16.Tryyourbestanddonotd__________thosewhotrustyoudeeply.17.Pleasetellmee__________howyouworkedoutthisdifficultproblem.18.Whatap__________!Youmissedthewonderfulspeechgivenbythehero.19.Peopleheldalivelyc__________tocelebratethecomingofthenewyear.20.Neverc__________yourownshortcomingwithothers'advantages.21.Weshouldnotj__________othersonlyfromtheirappearance.22.Inmoderns__________,moreandmorepeoplepayattentiontopublicmanners.23.Themainp__________ofthisvolunteeractivityistohelphomelesschildren.24.Mostteachersares__________withthehard‑workingstudentsinourclass.25.Sheisgoingtog__________frommedicaluniversityandbecomeadoctorsoon.三、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）()1.Iwillcallyou____Igethomethisevening.A.until B.assoonas C.though D.unless()2.Hekeptreading____hismotheraskedhimtostop.A.when B.since C.until D.before()3.____therainstopped,wewentoutforawalk.A.After B.Though C.So D.But()4.Whatwereyoudoing____theaccidenthappened?A.since B.while C.when D.because()5.Hehaslivedhere____hewasfiveyearsold.A.before B.since C.until D.assoonas()6.Pleasedon’tspeak____youarehavingmeals.A.while B.so C.but D.though()7.Ididn’tknowthetruth____shetoldme.A.if B.until C.though D.because()8.____youfinishyourhomework,youcan’twatchTV.A.Before B.After C.Since D.When()9.Ifellasleep____Iwaslisteningtomusiclastnight.A.before B.since C.while D.until()10.Hewillstayhere____hisfathercomesback.A.though B.unless C.when D.until()11.The____boyisinterestedinsciencestories.A.exciting B.excited C.excite D.excites()12.Ifelt____afterhearingthatbadnews.A.disappointing B.disappoint C.disappointed D.disappoints()13.____EnglishsongsisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.A.Sing B.Singing C.Sung D.Sings()14.Themovieisso____thatmanychildrenloveit.A.interesting B.interested C.interest D.interests()15.____toomuchtimeplayinggamesisbadforyourhealth.A.Spend B.Spent C.Spending D.Spends()16.Shewas____atwhatshesawinthestreet.A.surprising B.surprised C.surprise D.surprises()17.The____newsmadeallofusveryhappy.A.exciting B.excited C.excite D.excites()18.Heenjoys____basketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.A.play B.played C.playing D.plays()19.____fromthetopofthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.A.Seeing B.Seen C.See D.Sees()20.Iremember____thedoor,butwhyisitopennow?A.locking B.locked C.lock D.locks四、完成句子（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.他已经下定决心为社区做更多志愿工作。Hehas________________________________todomorevolunteerworkforthecommunity.2.无论遇到什么麻烦，我们应该永不放弃。Nomatterwhattroublewemeet,weshould________________________.3.这位科学家被公认为本世纪最伟大的研究者之一。Thescientist________________________oneofthegreatestresearchersinthiscentury.4.每个人都应该为我们的社会做出贡献。Everyoneshould________________________________oursociety.5.凭借勇气，这些运动员勇敢地克服困难。Withcourage,theseathletesbravely________________.6.当地人高度评价这位热心的医生。Localpeople________________________thewarm‑hearteddoctor.7.无论多难，你都应当坚持你的梦想。Nomatterhowharditis,youshould________________________________.8.毕业后，她想去国外深造。Aftergraduation,shewantsto________________________abroad.9.即使失败多次，不要灰心。Don’t________________evenifyoufailmanytimes.10.我们应当帮助他人，过有意义的生活。Weshouldhelpothersand________________________________.11.这位英雄为我们年轻人树立榜样。Thehero________________________________usyoungpeople.12.在公共场合，我们应当举止礼貌。Weshouldbehavepolitely________________.13.他们举办了一场大型聚会为庆祝学校百年校庆。Theyheldabigparty________________________theschool’s100‑yearbirthday.14.不要总是把你自己和别人比较。Don’talways________yourself________others.15.很多家庭负担不起这么昂贵的课外课程。Manyfamiliescan’t________________takesuchexpensiveafter‑schoolcourses.16.几天前，我买了几本有趣的故事书。Ibought________________interestingstory‑bookstheotherday.17.因为家庭贫困，那个男孩不得不失学。Theboyhadto________________________________becausehisfamilywaspoor.18.这座美丽的花园全年对外开放。Thisbeautifulgardenisopentovisitors________________________.19.只要全力以赴，你终将会获得成功。Aslongasyoutryyourbest,youwill________________atlast.20.在日常学习中，我们需要培养耐心。Weneedto________________inourdailystudy.答案解析单元重点词汇、短语自测一、重点单词默写1.dancer2.recognize3.shortly4.condition5.progress6.yet7.final8.universe9.highly10.whenever11.will12.however13.musician14.death15.shoulder16.coach17.pretty18.knee19.cheers20.fair21.compete22.whatever23.diary24.victory25.perform26.disappoint27.self28.exactly29.pity30.dig31.celebration32.oil33.unlike34.bear35.compare36.usefulness37.judge38.society39.purpose40.satisfied41.boss42.wife43.dentist44.passage45.stamp46.daughter47.graduate48.research二、单词词性转换1.willing2.overcame；overcome3.suffering4.recognition5.contribution6.inspiration；inspiring；inspired7.scientific；scientist8.highly9.challenging10.performance11.disappointed；disappointing12.attractive；attraction13.bore；borne14.comparison15.unlike16.expectation17.valuable18.harvester19.beautiful20.discovery21.meaningful；meaningless22.celebration23.communication；communicative24.experienced25.rapidly26.ugliness27.risky28.painful29.shameful；ashamed30.achieve31.music；musical32.die；dead；dying33.fairly；fairness34.competition；competitor；competitive35.run36.unused；useful；useless；usefulness37.pitiful；pitiless38.judgement/judgment39.satisfy；satisfaction；satisfying；satisfactory40.graduation41.researcher三、重点短语默写1.takeaway2.fairplay3.makeit(to)4.livethroughsth5.digup6.acoupleof7.dropoutofschool8.makeupone'smind9.nevergiveup10.berecognizedas11.makecontributionsto12.overcomedifficulties13.bediagnosedwith14.robsb.ofsth.15.standinone'sway16.speakhighlyof17.astrongwill18.holdontoyourdreams19.worktowardsit20.developpatience21.communicationskills22.againsttheodds23.furtherone'sstudies24.loseheart25.liveameaningfullife26.setanexamplefor27.inpublic28.incelebrationof29.compare…with…30.expectsth.ofsb.31.gotowaste32.bearfruit33.allyearround34.affordtodosth.单元重点习题巩固一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.contribution；固定搭配makeacontributionto，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数2.communication；形容词good修饰名词，communicate动词转换为名词communication（交流）3.valuable；名词advice前用形容词作定语，value变为valuable（有价值的）4.meaningful；修饰事物experience，用-ing形容词meaningful（有意义的）5.rapidly；修饰动词developing需副词，rapid加-ly变rapidly（迅速地）6.useless；Itis+adj.todo固定句型，根据句意“为失去的事哭泣没用”，use加否定后缀-less7.challenging；修饰事物task，用-ing形容词challenging（有挑战性的）8.attractive；系动词后作表语，attract动词变形容词attractive（吸引人的）9.scientific；修饰名词methods，science变scientific（科学的）10.inspiring；修饰事物speech，-ing形容词inspiring（鼓舞人心的）11.experienced；修饰人teacher，-ed形容词experienced（有经验的）12.painful；修饰名词arm，pain变painful（疼痛的）13.risky；be动词后接形容词，risk变risky（有风险的）14.ashamed；feel后接描述人内心的-ed形容词ashamed（惭愧的）15.expectations；high后接名词，表达“父母的期许”常用复数形式16.satisfaction；固定短语toone’sgreatsatisfaction，物主代词后接名词17.discovery；an+形容词后接单数名词，discover动词变discovery（发现）18.competitor；each后接单个人称名词，compete变competitor（参赛者）19.researcher；the后接指人名词，research变researcher（研究者）20.harvester；后文inthefield提示人物，harvest变harvester（收割者）21.achieve；情态动词will后必须用动词原形，名词achievement变动词achieve（实现）22.Unlike；后文Tom与哥哥形成对比，like变unlike，句首首字母大写23.overcame；时间状语whenhewasateenager为一般过去时，overcome过去式overcame24.bore；lastautumn是过去时间，bear表“结果实”过去式为bore25.suffering；much只能修饰不可数名词，suffer变suffering（苦难）二、单词拼写1.recognize；固定搭配recognize...for...，主语foreigners复数，谓语用原形2.condition；固定短语interriblecondition（状况很差），单数名词3.progressing；is提示现在进行时bedoing，progress意为“进展”4.final；形容词修饰round，finalround决赛轮5.highly；固定搭配behighlypraised（高度赞扬），副词修饰动词6.Whenever；引导让步时间状语从句，意为无论何时，句首大写7.will；astrongwill固定短语，坚强的意志8.musician；concert音乐会提示职业，a后接单数名词音乐家9.death；the+名词结构，thedeathof……的离世10.fair；形容词修饰rules，fairrules公平的规则11.compete；will后接动词原形，competefor角逐（金牌）12.Whatever；引导让步状语从句，无论什么，句首大写13.diary；固定搭配keepadiary写日记14.victory；agreat后接单数名词，fans欢呼提示胜利15.perform；will后动词原形，performshortshows表演短剧16.disappoint；don’t后接动词原形，disappointsb.使某人失望17.exactly；副词修饰动词tell，准确地18.pity；固定感叹句Whatapity!真遗憾19.celebration；alively修饰单数名词，celebrate变庆典20.compare；never后动词原形，compareAwithB把A和B对比21.judge；shouldnot后动词原形，judgeothers评判他人22.society；固定搭配inmodernsociety在现代社会23.purpose；themainpurpose主要目的24.satisfied；固定搭配besatisfiedwith对……满意25.graduate；begoing