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-2026年四川高职单招(英语)真题试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)You'dbetter____yourhomeworkbeforeyougoouttoplay.()AfinishBtofinishCfinishingDfinished答案:A解析:本题考查hadbetter的用法。hadbetter(最好)后接动词原形,构成hadbetterdosth.结构,否定形式为hadbetternotdosth.。因此此处应填finish。故选A。(2)Theteachercamein,____byagroupofstudents.()AfollowedBfollowingCtofollowDfollow答案:A解析:本题考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语是Theteacher,老师是被学生跟随(passivevoice),因此应用过去分词followed表示被动和完成。Following表示主动。故选A。(3)Theteacheradvisedus______moreEnglishbookstoimproveourreadingskills.()AreadBreadingCtoreadDreads答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词。advisesb.todosth.为固定搭配,意为“建议某人做某事”。此处不定式toread作宾语补足语。故选C。(4)Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie______fortenminutes.()AhasbegunBhadbegunChasbeenonDhadbeenon答案:D解析:本题考查过去完成时及延续性动词的用法。"Bythetime+一般过去时句子"引导的时间状语从句,主句通常使用过去完成时(haddone),表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或状态,排除A、C。begin是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语fortenminutes连用,需转换为延续性动词beon。因此,应用hadbeenon。故选D。(5)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.()AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为:“——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗?——当然,就在拐角处。”根据答语“It'sjustaroundthecorner”可知,问句询问的是地点,因此应用where引导宾语从句。what意为“什么”,which意为“哪一个”,how意为“如何”,均不符合语境。(6)Myfatherenjoys______newspapersafterdinner.()AreadBtoreadCreadingDreads答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词。动词'enjoy'后面必须接动名词(doing)作宾语,构成固定搭配'enjoydoingsth.',意为“喜欢做某事”。A项是动词原形;B项是不定式;D项是第三人称单数形式,均不符合enjoy的用法。故选C。(7)Itisimportantforus______Englishwellinmodernsociety.()AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案:C解析:本题考查固定句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.',意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中'It'是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语'tolearnEnglishwell'。因此,空格处应填动词不定式'tolearn'。故选C。(8)Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?______,butIhavetofinishmyreportfirst.()AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDThat'sright答案:A解析:本题考查情景交际。对方邀请共进晚餐,回答中后半句表示“但我得先完成报告”,说明前半句应表达愿意去但有事在身。"I'dloveto"(我很乐意)符合语境,后接"but"表示转折。"No,thanks"是直接拒绝;"Yes,please"通常用于接受提供的物品或服务;"That'sright"意为“那是对的”,不符合语境。(9)Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.()AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案:C解析:本题考查动词stop的用法。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”(即不再做这件事);stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。句意为:“老师让我们停止说话,认真听她讲。”根据语境,是让学生停止正在进行的“说话”这一动作,故应用stoptalking。(10)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AwhereisthenearestbankBwherethenearestbankisChowcanIgettothenearestbankDhowIcangettothenearestbank答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除选项A和C(疑问语序)。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知问的是地点而非方式,因此用where引导,故选B。(11)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案:C解析:本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”,其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.,即在不定式符号to前加not。故选C。(12)Mybrother______tothelibraryeverySundaymorning.()AgoBgoesCgoingDwent答案:B解析:考查一般现在时。句意:我哥哥每个星期天早上都去图书馆。根据时间状语“everySundaymorning”可知,句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式goes。故选B。(13)There______apenandtwopencilsonthedesk.()AisBareCbeDwere答案:A解析:本题考查therebe句型的主谓一致原则。在therebe句型中,谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”,即由离谓语最近的主语决定。本句中离be动词最近的主语是'apen'(单数),且句子描述的是当前状态,故使用is。故选A。(14)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.()AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisCwhatisthelibraryDwhatthelibraryis答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,应使用陈述语序(即主语在前,谓语在后),排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonthesecondfloor"(它在二楼)可知,问句询问的是地点,因此用where引导,故选B。(15)Lookatthesign!Itsays'NoSmoking'.You______smokehere.()Amustn'tBneedn'tCcouldn'tDwouldn't答案:A解析:考查情态动词辨析。句意:看那个标志!上面写着'禁止吸烟'。你______在这里吸烟。根据'NoSmoking'可知,此处表示禁止做某事,应用'mustn't'(禁止,不准)。'needn't'意为'不必';'couldn't'意为'不能'(过去式或委婉语气);'wouldn't'意为'不会'(过去将来时或委婉拒绝),均不符合语境。(16)Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.()AhaveBhasChavingDhad答案:B解析:本题考查主谓一致和定语从句。先行词是'theonlyone',而不是'thestudents'。当'oneof+复数名词'前有'theonly'修饰时,定语从句的谓语动词应与'theonlyone'保持一致,即用单数形式。排除A(复数)和C(非谓语)。根据语境,考试通过是已经完成的动作或对现在有影响,通常用现在完成时或一般现在时描述状态。在'who______passed'结构中,passed是过去分词,前面需要助动词。若强调‘已经通过’,用haspassed。若视为一般事实,也可用passes,但选项无passes。对比B和D,D是过去完成时,通常需要过去的参照时间,此处无明确过去时间点,故用现在完成时haspassed更为合适,或者simply考查单复数,has是单数助动词。(17)Mybrotherisinterestedin______stories.Heoftenspendshisfreetimereadingthem.()AtellBtellsCtotellDtelling答案:D解析:本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”,介词in后接动名词形式。故选D。(18)Mybrotherisinterestedin______stamps.Hehascollectedover500ofthem.()AcollectBcollectsCcollectingDtocollect答案:C解析:本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”,介词in后面接动词时需用动名词形式。故选C。(19)Heisinterestedin____computergames.()AplayBtoplayCplayingDplayed答案:C解析:beinterestedin是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”。in是介词,后面接名词或动名词(doing)。因此play需变为playing。(20)Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball,buthedoesn'tlikeplaying______piano.()Athe;theB/;/Cthe;/D/;the答案:D解析:在英语中,球类运动前不加冠词,如playbasketball;而乐器前通常加定冠词the,如playthepiano。因此第一空不填,第二空填the。故选D。(21)WouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday?______.Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.()AYes,I'dlovetoBI'mafraidnotCThatsoundsgreatDNoproblem答案:B解析:根据答语后半句'Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister'(我得照顾我妹妹)可知,说话人无法参加聚会,因此需要委婉拒绝。A、C、D均为接受或积极回应,只有B选项'I'mafraidnot'(恐怕不行)符合语境,表示礼貌的拒绝。(22)______isyourfavoritesubject?English.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.()AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案:A解析:考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"English"(英语)可知,问句是在询问“什么”科目,故用What。Who问人,Where问地点,When问时间。(23)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDOfcourse答案:B解析:考查情景交际。句意:——对不起,我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——没关系,不要紧。A项“不客气”用于回答感谢;B项“没关系/别介意”用于回答道歉或安慰对方;C项“那是对的”;D项“当然”。根据后句“Itdoesn'tmatter”可知,此处应表示原谅或不在意,故选B。(24)Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplace______Ivisitedlastsummer.()AwhereBwhichCthatDwhen答案:C解析:本题考查定语从句。先行词是place,且被such修饰。在such...as/that结构中,如果从句中缺少宾语或主语,通常用that引导(此处visited后缺宾语)。虽然where也可以引导地点状语从句,但这里visited是及物动词,需要宾语,所以不能用where。which通常不与such连用构成固定搭配指代“像...那样的”。因此选C。(25)There______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:D解析:本题考查Therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。时间状语yesterday表明句子应用一般过去时,排除A和B。主语alotofpeople是复数概念,因此be动词应用were。故选D。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Theproblemistoodifficultforme____(work)out.答案:towork解析:本题考查'too...to...'结构,意为“太……而不能……”。to后面接动词原形,故填towork。(2)Sheisinterestedin____Englishnovels.答案:reading解析:本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,介词后面如果接动词,必须使用动名词形式(-ing形式)。因此填reading。(3)Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______time.答案:on解析:考查固定搭配。'ontime'意为“准时”,指在规定的时间内完成某事;'intime'意为“及时”,指在最后期限之前或来得及做某事。根据语境,老师要求我们“准时”完成作业,故填on。(4)Pleaseturn1______thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.Ithelpssaveenergy.Also,remembertoclosethewindow2______itstartstorain.答案:off,if解析:1.turnoff是固定短语,意为“关掉(电器等)”,符合语境“离开房间时关灯”。2.此处表示假设关系,“如果开始下雨就关窗”,故填连词if。(5)Shehasbeen______(interest)inpaintingsinceshewasachild.答案:interested解析:考查形容词用法。beinterestedin是固定搭配,表示“对……感兴趣”,修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词,修饰物用-ing结尾。主语是She,故填interested。(6)Heisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案:playing解析:考查固定短语'beinterestedindoingsth.',意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词'in'后面接动词时,必须使用动名词形式(V-ing)。因此'play'应变为'playing'。(7)Mysisterisgoodatplaying______piano,whileIaminterestedinplaying______basketball.答案:the;/解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:我姐姐擅长弹钢琴,而我对打篮球感兴趣。在英语中,演奏乐器时,乐器名称前需加定冠词the,即playthepiano;而在进行球类运动时,球类名称前不加任何冠词,即playbasketball。故第一空填the,第二空不填(用/表示)。(8)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher1______(be)lookingforwardtotheholiday.Thenews2______(make)everyoneexcited.答案:is,makes解析:考查主谓一致。第一空遵循“就近原则”,notonly...butalso...连接主语时,谓语动词与靠近的主语theteacher保持一致,故用is。第二空主语Thenews为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数makes。(9)Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus,butyesterdayhed______hiscartowork.答案:drove解析:本题考查动词过去式。句中有时间状语yesterday,表明句子为一般过去时。drive的过去式为drove。句意:我父亲通常乘公交车上班,但昨天他开车去上班了。(10)Everyoneintheclass____readyfortheexam.答案:is解析:本题考查主谓一致。不定代词everyone,everybody,someone等作主语时,谓语动词一律用单数形式。虽然class里有很多人,但everyone强调的是个体集合的单数概念,故填is。(11)Themoreyoupractice,the____youwillbecome.答案:better解析:本题考查"the+比较级...,the+比较级..."句型,意为“越……,就越……”。practice的比较级对应good/well的比较级better。句意:你练习得越多,你就会变得越好。(12)TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)inChina.答案:places解析:考查名词复数。'oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数'是固定结构,意为“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词,此处应用复数形式places。(13)Itisimportantforus____Englishwell.答案:tolearn解析:本题考查固定句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.。其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式tolearn。(14)Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchmovies.答案:rains解析:本题考查条件状语从句中的时态用法。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时(willstay),从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数,故动词rain需加s,填rains。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Tomisastudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterschool.Hisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalplayer.Toachievethisgoal,hepracticeshardeveryday.Hebelievesthatsuccesscomesfrom1______.Althoughhesometimesfeelstired,henevergivesup.Hiscoachoftenencourageshimtokeep2______.Tomknowsthathealthisalsoimportant,soheeatshealthyfoodandgetsenoughsleep.Hehopeshiseffortswillpayoffinthe3______.答案:1.practice2.going3.future解析:1.考查名词。根据前文“practiceshardeveryday”可知,成功来自于练习,故填practice。2.考查非谓语动词。keepdoingsth.意为“继续做某事”。教练鼓励他继续坚持,故填going。3.考查名词。inthefuture意为“在未来”,是固定搭配。句意是他希望努力会在未来得到回报,故填future。(2)Teamworkplaysanimportantroleinbothschoolandfuturework.Whenworkinginagroup,communicationisthemostimportantskill.First,listencarefullytoothers’ideaswithoutinterruptingthem.Showingrespectwillcreateafriendly1______.Second,dividethetasksaccordingtoeachmember’sstrengths.Somearegoodatcollectinginformation,whileothersarebetteratmakingpresentations.Thismakestheworkmuchmore2______.Third,setcleardeadlinesforeverystep.Ifsomeonefallsbehind,offerhelpinsteadofblamingthem.Asuccessfulteamalwayssharesbothdifficultiesand3______.Byworkingtogether,youcanachievegoalsthatseemimpossiblealone.答案:1.atmosphere2.efficient3.success解析:1.认真倾听并尊重他人能营造友好的“氛围”,atmosphere符合团队合作语境。2.根据成员特长分工能让工作变得更“高效”,efficient符合句意。3.成功的团队共同分担困难并分享“成功”,success与difficulties形成语义对应。本题考查团队协作主题词汇及名词、形容词辨析。(3)LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwasveryniceandsunny.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.First,wespreadoutablanketonthegrass.Then,wetookoutsomefoodanddrinksfromourbags.Thereweresandwiches,fruits,andjuice.Whilewewereeating,wetalkedaboutourschoollifeandfutureplans.Itwasareallyrelaxingday.Afterlunch,weplayedbadmintonforanhour.Althoughweweretired,wefeltveryhappy.Beforegoinghome,wecleanedupalltherubbishtokeeptheparkclean.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatprotectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sduty.Ihopewecanhavesuchawonderfultimeagainsoon.1______2______3______答案:1.spread2.took3.cleaned解析:本题考查动词的时态和语境搭配。全文讲述的是上周日发生的事情,因此主要使用一般过去时。1.第一空所在句子为'First,we______outablanketonthegrass.'(首先,我们在草地上铺开了一条毯子)。根据语境,此处应填动词'spread'的过去式。注意spread的过去式和过去分词均为spread。故填spread。2.第二空所在句子为'Then,we______outsomefoodanddrinksfromourbags.'(然后,我们从包里拿出了一些食物和饮料)。短语takeout意为“拿出”,其过去式为took。故填took。3.第三空所在句子为'Beforegoinghome,we______upalltherubbish...'(回家前,我们清理了所有的垃圾……)。短语cleanup意为“清理”,其过去式为cleaned。故填cleaned。(4)MynameisLiHua.Iamstudyingatavocationalcollege.Mymajoriscomputerscience.Ifinditveryinterestingbutalsochallenging.Inclass,welearnhowtowritecodeanddesignwebsites.Sometimes,theproblemsaredifficult,andIneedtoaskmyteacherforhelp.Myteacher,Mr.Wang,isverypatient.Healwaysexplainsthingsclearlyuntilweunderstand.Besidesstudying,Ialsotakepartinvariousactivities.Lastmonth,ourschoolheldaprogrammingcompetition.Ijoineditwithtwoclassmates.Weworkedtogetherdayandnighttofinishourproject.Althoughwewereexhausted,wedidn'tgiveup.Finally,wewonthesecondprize.Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofteamwork.Now,Iammoreconfidentinmyabilitytosolveproblems.Ihopetobecomeasoftwareengineerinthefuture.Toachievethisgoal,IknowImustkeep1______hard.Ialsoplantoreadmorebooksabouttechnology.Readingcanbroadenmyhorizonsandhelpmekeepupwiththelatesttrends.Ibelievethat2______Iworkhard,mydreamwillcometrue.Lifeislikeajourney,andeverystepcounts.Iwillcherisheveryopportunitytolearnandgrow.NomatterwhatdifficultiesImeet,Iwillfacethemwithcourage.Successbelongstothosewhoneverstop3______.答案:1.working2.if3.trying解析:1.keepdoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“坚持做某事”。根据语境“为了实现目标,我必须坚持努力学习”,故填working。2.此处引导条件状语从句,意为“如果我努力工作,我的梦想就会实现”。if意为“如果”,符合语境,故填if。3.stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”。根据句意“成功属于那些从不停止尝试的人”,try的动名词形式为trying,故填trying。(5)Tomisacollegestudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryweekend.However,lastmonthhehurthiskneeduringagame.Thedoctortoldhimtorestfortwoweeks.Tomfeltvery1______becausehecouldn'tplaywithhisteam.Tokeephimselfbusy,hestartedreadingbooksaboutsportshistory.Hefounditquiteinteresting.Aftertwoweeks,hiskneegotbetter.Hereturnedtothecourtcarefully.Histeammateswelcomedhimbackwarmly.Tomrealizedthathealthismoreimportantthan2______.Nowhealwayswarmsupproperlybeforeplayingtoavoid3______.答案:1.sad2.winning3.injury解析:1.因为受伤不能打球,所以感到难过,故填sad。2.经过休息和反思,Tom意识到健康比赢得比赛更重要,故填winning。3.为了避免再次受伤,他现在会认真热身,故填injury。(6)Tomisastudentwholovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Hethinksreadingcanopenhismindandhelphimlearnnewthings.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditforthreehourswithoutstopping.Whenhefinishedthebook,hefeltveryexcited.Hedecidedtowriteareportaboutwhathehadlearned.Histeacherpraisedhimforhishardwork.Tombelievesthatknowledgeispower.Hewantstobecomeascientistwhenhegrowsup.Toachievehisdream,heknowshemuststudy1______.Healsoneedstokeephiscuriosityalive.Readingisnotjustahobbyforhim;itisawaytoexplorethe2______.Heencourageshisclassmatestoreadmorebookstoo.Inthisway,theycanallimprovetheir3______skills.答案:1.hard2.world3.reading解析:1.为了实现梦想,必须“努力”学习,studyhard是固定搭配,故填hard。2.阅读是探索“世界”的一种方式,exploretheworld符合语境,故填world。3.前文一直在讲阅读的好处,鼓励同学多读书是为了提高“阅读”技能,故填reading。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter打算来中国旅游,发邮件向你咨询建议。请给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1.推荐一个旅游景点(如长城、故宫等);2.简要介绍该景点的特色;3.表达欢迎之情。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。(1)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter打算来中国旅游,发邮件向你咨询建议。请给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1.推荐一个旅游景点(如长城、故宫等);2.简要介绍该景点的特色;3.表达欢迎之情。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案:(略)解析:【写作思路】1.开头:表达对朋友来访的高兴之情,并直接点明推荐的景点(长城)。2.主体:介绍长城的特色(世界著名地标、绵延数千公里、景色壮丽、感受历史文化)。3.结尾:表达欢迎,并提供进一步帮助的意愿,礼貌结束。【亮点词汇与句型】-recommend...as...(推荐……作为……)-landmark(地标)-breathtakingviews(令人惊叹的景色)-magnificent(壮丽的)-Lookingforwardto...(期待……)WritingTask2写作提示:1.活动名称:英语演讲比赛;2.时间、地点、主题;3.报名方式。(2)假如你是学校英语俱乐部的主席,请写一则通知,告知成员们下周将举行一次英语演讲比赛。内容包括:比赛时间(下周五下午3点)、地点(学校礼堂)、主题(MyDream)以及报名方式(向班长报名)。词数80~120词。答案:(略)解析:写作指导:1.格式:通知格式,标题Notice,正文清晰列出信息。2.内容要点:-明确活动名称:EnglishSpeechContest。-准确提供时间、地点、主题。-说明报名方式:signupwiththemonitor。3.语气:正式且具有号召力,鼓励大家参加。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Recyclingisimportantforprotectingourenvironment.Ithelpsreducewasteandsavenaturalresources.Forexample,recyclingpapersavestrees.Recyclingplasticreducespollutioninoceans.Manycitieshaverecyclingprogramsnow.Peopleareencouragedtoseparatetheirwasteintodifferentbins:paper,plastic,glass,andmetal.Schoolsalsoteachstudentsabouttheimportanceofrecycling.Byrecycling,wecanmakeourplanetcleanerandhealthierforfuturegenerations.Everyoneshouldtakepartinthiseffort.(1-1)Whyisrecyclingimportant?()AItmakesmoneyforcompanies.BItprotectstheenvironmentandsavesresources.CItcreatesmorejobs.DItisrequiredbylaweverywhere.(1-2)Whatdoesrecyclingpaperhelpsave?()AWaterBOilCTreesDCoal(1-3)Howdomanycitieshandlewastenow?()ATheyburnallwaste.BTheyburyallwaste.CTheyhaverecyclingprograms.DTheythrowwasteintorivers.(1-4)Whoistaughtaboutrecyclinginschools?()ATeachersonlyBParentsCStudentsDWorkers答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C解析:1.文章开头指出'Recyclingisimportantforprotectingourenvironment.Ithelpsreducewasteandsavenaturalresources.',故选B。2.文中举例'recyclingpapersavestrees',故选C。3.文中提到'Manycitieshaverecyclingprogramsnow.',故选C。4.文中提到'Schoolsalsoteachstudentsabouttheimportanceofrecycling.',故选C。Passage2Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisallabouttalent.However,researchshowsthathardworkandpersistenceareoftenmoreimportantthannaturalability.AngelaDuckworth,apsychologist,studiedthisconceptandcalledit"grit".Gritisthepassionandperseveranceforlong-termgoals.Peoplewithgritdonotgiveupeasilywhentheyfacedifficulties.Theyviewchallengesasopportunitiestolearnandgrow.Forexample,considertwostudentslearningtoplaythepiano.StudentAhasperfectpitchbutpracticesonlyonceaweek.StudentBstruggleswithnotesatfirstbutpracticeseverydayforanhour.Afteroneyear,StudentBislikelytobebetterbecauseofconsistenteffort.Talentmaygiveyouaheadstart,buthardworkkeepsyoumovingforward.Intheworkplace,employersalsovaluegrit.Theylookforemployeeswhocanhandlepressureandstaycommittedtotheirtasks.Skillscanbetaught,butattitudeishardertochange.Therefore,developingastrongworkethicandapositivemindsetiscrucialforcareersuccess.Remember,failureisnottheend;itispartofthejourneytosuccess.(2-1)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()ATalentistheonlykeytosuccess.BHardworkandpersistencearemoreimportantthantalent.CPsychologistsarethemostsuccessfulpeople.DPlayingthepianorequiresnoeffort.(2-2)AccordingtoAngelaDuckworth,whatdoes"grit"referto?()ANaturalmusicalability.BTheabilitytomakequickdecisions.CPassionandperseveranceforlong-termgoals.DTheskilltoavoiddifficulties.(2-3)WhyisStudentBlikelytobebetteratplayingthepianoafteroneyear?()ABecauseStudentBhasperfectpitch.BBecauseStudentBpracticesconsistently.CBecauseStudentAgivesupeasily.DBecauseStudentBhasabetterteacher.(2-4)Whatdoemployersvalueintheworkplaceaccordingtothetext?()AEmployeeswhohavehighIQs.BEmployeeswhocanhandlepressureandstaycommitted.CEmployeeswhonevermakemistakes.DEmployeeswhoworkalone.(2-5)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEbasedonthepassage?()AFailuremeansyoushouldstoptrying.BAttitudeiseasiertochangethanskills.CGrithelpspeopleviewchallengesasopportunities.DSuccessdependsentirelyonluck.答案:2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.B2-5.C解析:1.主旨大意题。文章第一段指出研究表明努力和坚持比天赋更重要,全文围绕这一观点展开,故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第一段中"Gritisthepassionandperseveranceforlong-termgoals."可知,坚毅指的是对长期目标的热情和毅力,故选C。3.推理判断题。根据第二段中"StudentB...practiceseverydayforanhour...becauseofconsistenteffort."可知,学生B之所以进步更快是因为他坚持不懈地练习,故选

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