河北唐山市遵化市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业评估八年级英语（含答案）

河北唐山市遵化市2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业评估八年级英语一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。HaveyoueverreadTheOldManandtheSea?Itisa___1___writtenbythefamousAmericanwriterErnestHemingway.Hewroteitin1952anditisoneofhisbest‑knownworks.HemingwaywontheNobelPrizein___2___foritin1954.Thebooktellsastoryofanold___3___calledSantiago.Afterabouteightydayswithoutcatchingafishinthesea,heishungry,poorandalone.Theothervillagers___4___himbecausetheythinkhisbadluckmightmakethem___5___too.Finally,hisluckchangesandhehooks(钩)ahugefish.Withmuchdifficulty,he___6___itontohisboat.Buthistroublesarenotover.Somesharkstrytotakeawayhisfish.Hesucceedsinfightingoffthesharks.How___7___heis!However,helosesthefish.Buthetells___8___tobehopefulabouthislife.IlikethecharacterofSantiago___9___itshowsalotofcourageandperseverance(毅力).___10___ofuscansucceedwithoutenoughcouragetofacechallenges.1.A．jokeB．poemC．novelD．painting2.A．PeaceB．LiteratureC．PhysicsD．Medicine3.A．artistB．farmerC．workerD．fisherman4.A．keepawayfromB．comeupwithC．makefunofD．keepintouchwith5.A．worriedB．unhappyC．unluckyD．sad6.A．killsB．bringsC．findsD．invites7.A．braveB．excitingC．boredD．meaningful8.A．myselfB．itselfC．herselfD．himself9.A．becauseB．unlessC．ifD．when10.A．AllB．MostC．NoneD．Both二、短文填空根据短文内容，在空白处填入所给词的正确形式。ItwasaSaturdayafternoon.I___11___(watch)TVathomewhenthetyphoonstarted.Thewindblewstrongly,andtherain___12___(hit)thewindowsloudly.Mymom___13___(tell)metocloseallthedoorsandwindows.Westayedinsidethehouse,andIfeltvery___14___(scary).Mydadcalledmygrandparentstomakesuretheywere___15___(safety).Whenthetyphoon___16___(stop),wefoundthatalotoftreesandhousesweredestroyed.___17___(luck),noonewashurt.三、阅读理解ATheworldhasbecomeclosernow.ApersoncanflyfromNewYorkatlunchtimeandarriveinLondonintimefordinner.Peopleliketoenjoylocalfoodwhentheyareindifferentcountries.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyouavoidmakingmistakeswhilehavingmealsaroundtheworld.France

◆Keepyourhandsabovethetable.Donotputthemonyourlap.

◆ItisOKtousebreadtosoakupsauce(吸收酱汁).

◆Ifyouhaven’tfinishedeating,crossyourknifeandforkonyourplatewiththeforkovertheknife.

◆Finisheverythingonyourplate.Leaveyourwineglassnearlyfullifyoudonotwantmore.Japan

◆Drinkdirectlyfromasoupbowlbecausespoonsareuncommon.

◆Donotcrossyourchopsticksorstickthemintoabowlofrice.

◆Makealoudnoisewhileeatingtoshowthatyoulikethefood.

◆Donotpassfoodwithchopsticks,whichtakesplaceatfunerals(葬礼)only.Italy

◆Alwaysfollowtheleadofthehost.

◆Anhonouredguestshouldmakeatoast(祝酒)laterinthemeal.

◆Thehostisthefirsttosit,eat,giveatoastandgetupattheendofthemeal.18.WhichofthefollowingisimpoliteinFrance?A．Eatingupyourfood.B．Puttingyourhandsonthelap.C．Soakingupsaucewithbread.D．Crossingyourknifeandfork.19.WhatcanyoudowhiledininginJapan?A．Stickchopsticksintoabowlofrice.B．Crossyourchopsticks.C．Makeanoisewhileeating.D．Passfoodwithchopsticksattable.20.InItaly,whousuallyeatsfirst?A．Thehost.B．Theoldestguest.C．Anhonouredguest.D．Theyoungestguests.BIntheSouthChinaSea,therearesomespecialpeoplecalledJiaoren.Whentheycry,theirtearscanturnintobeautifulpearls(珍珠).TothenorthoftheKunlunMountains,thereisastrangeanimalnamedXiangliu.Ithasnineheadsandthebodyofasnake.Theseamazinganimalsarefromamythical(神话的)bookcalledShanHaiJing.ShanHaiJingisaveryfamousbook.Itissaidtobeover2,200yearsold.IttellsusaboutthecultureandgeographyofChinainpre‑QinDynasty(先秦).Thebookhasabout31,000wordsandincludeseighteenparts.Ittalksaboutmorethan550mountainsand300seas.Italsosharesmanyinterestingstoriesandmagicanimals.OneofthemostfamousstoriesinthebookisaboutZhuRong,thegodoffire.HeoncehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater.ZhuRongwonthefight,butafterthat,thehumanworldbecamedark.Tohelppeople,hebroughtfirefromtheskytotheearthandtaughthumanshowtouseit.ShanHaiJingisaveryimportantbookinChinesehistory.PeoplethinkofitasoneofthegreatesttreasuresofChineseculture.21.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．HowShanHaiJingwaswritten.B．TheimportanceofShanHaiJing.C．WhyShanHaiJingispopular.D．TheintroductiontoShanHaiJing.22.Whatdoestheword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Thebook.B．Thefire.C．Thebody.D．Thewater.23.Whatdopeoplethinkofthebook?A．Crazy.B．Valuable.C．Different.D．Popular.CTen‑year‑oldOrionJeanalwaysbelievesthatbeingkindtoothersisimportant.Heoftenhelpspeopletogetherwithhisfamily.Lastyear,hejoinedanationalspeechcontest(演讲比赛)aboutbeingkind,andhebecameveryinterestedinit.Now,heworkshardtoshareloveeverywherebydoinghelpfulthingsforothers.HecallshisplantheRacetoKindness.Whenateachertoldhimaboutthecontest,Orionhadonly24hourstowrite,remember,andrecord(录制)hisspeech.Init,hetalkedaboutwhybeingkindisimportant.“Beingkindislikegivinghugstopeoplearoundtheworld,”Orionsaid.Heaskedeveryonetojoinhimanddosmall,nicethingsforothers.Orionwonthecontestwithhisspeech.Heusedhis$500prizetostarthisfirstproject—collectingtoysforalocalchildren’shospital.Intheend,hegotmorethan600toys.Afterthat,Orionwantedtodomore.Heworkedwithotherstopackfoodbagsforpoorpeople.Intotal,hecollectedabout100,000meals!Andhewroteanicemessageineachbag.Healsoorganizedsomeactivitiesinhisneighborhood.Orionbelievesthateveryonewinsinthisrace.Hesays,“Ifyouarenicetosomeone,youcanmaketheirdaybetterandencouragethemtohelpotherstoo.Then,thelovecanmaketheworldabetterplace.”24.WhydidOrionstarthisplan?A．Totakepartinarace.B．Tohelphisfamily.C．Tosharelovewithothers.D．Towinthespeechcontest.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2mean?A．hisspeechB．theworldC．thefoodbagD．hisplan26.WhatdidOriondotohelpothers?A．Hejoinedacontest.B．Hemadeavideo.C．Hebuiltahospital.D．Hecollectedabout100,000meals.27.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Believeinyourself.B．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.C．Practicemakesperfect.D．Rosesgiventoothers,sweetsmellsleftinyourhand.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Therearesomethingsinnaturethatwecannotstopfromhappening.Afloodcomeswhenthereistoomuchwaterontheland.Sometimes,itisafterabigstormwhentoomuchrainfallsontheland.Thefastfloodwatercanhurtusanddestroyourhomes.Wecannotstopafloodfromcoming,butwecantrytostopthewaterfromcomingintoourhomes.Wecantrytostopthewaterbymakingawall.Wecanusesandbagstomakethewall.Anearthquakecomeswhenthelandmoves.Thelandgoesupanddownandevencracks(断裂).Wecangethurtbythingsthatfalldowninanearthquake.Wecannotstopanearthquakefromcoming,butwecantrytomakeourhomesstrongsothattheydonotfalldowninanearthquake.Atornadoisthefastairthatgoesaroundandaroundovertheland.Atornadocanpickupanything.Itcanbreakanythingthatisontheway.Ahurricane(飓风)isabigstormwithfaststrongwindsandheavyrains.Itbeginsontheseaandcancomeontotheland.Itsfastwindscanhurtusanddestroyourhomes.Wecannotstopatornadoorahurricanefromcoming,butwecangetoutofitsway.28.Whendoesafloodcome?________________________29.Howcanwestopthewater?________________________30.Whyshouldwetrytomakeourhomesstrong?________________________31.Whatharmcanatornadodo?(写出一个答案即可)________________________32.Whenfacingatornadoorahurricane,whatcanwedo?________________________五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(Amywantstobeavolunteeratananimalshelter.Sheishavinganinterviewwiththesheltermanager.)Amy:Hello,I’mAmy.I’dliketovolunteeratyouranimalshelter.Manager:That’swonderful,Amy!___33___?Amy:Iloveanimals.Ihadadogfortenyears,andshetaughtmealot.Manager:Great!___34___?Amy:Icanfeedanimals,cleancages,andwalkdogs.I’malsogoodattraining.Manager:Excellent.___35___?Amy:Icancometwiceaweek,onSaturdaysandSundays.Manager:Perfect.___36___?Amy:No,Ihaven’tvolunteeredherebefore,butI’vehelpedatalocalpethospital.Manager:That’shelpfulexperience.___37___.Amy:Thankyousomuch!六、抄写38.请按照书写格式和要求，认真抄写以下内容。(请抄写在答题卡上相应位置)InChina,redisapowerfulcolorwithspecialmeaning.Manypeoplethinkitbringsgoodluckandwealth.七、书面表达39.假设你的英国笔友Tom对中国古典名著很感兴趣，请你给他写一封简短的邮件，向他推荐《西游记》（JourneytotheWest）。请根据下方表格中的提示信息进行写作。TitleJourneytotheWestWriterWuCheng’enTypeofnovelAChineseclassicalnovelEventsinthestoryTangSengandhisthreedisciplestraveltotheWesttofetchBuddhistscriptures(取经)Favoritecharacter…WhatIhavelearned…要求:1.内容必须包括以上所给信息，可增加细节；2.不得出现真实的姓名和校名；3.词数：70左右。4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I’msogladtoknowyouareinterestedinChineseclassics.I’dliketorecommendagreatbooktoyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________