黑龙江绥化市望奎县2025-2026学年度第二学期期末测试 初二英语试题（含答案）

黑龙江绥化市望奎县2025—2026学年度第二学期期末测试初二英语试题一、单项选择1.—Dad,couldI________theradio?Iwanttolistentothesportsnews.—Sure,butdon’tturnituptooloud.A．turnon  B．turnoff  C．putoff2.Mysister________amoviewhilemybrother________dinnerlastnight.A．waswatching;had  B．waswatching;washaving  C．watched;washaving3.Mr.Greentoldhisdaughternot________thepaintingsinthemuseum.A．touch  B．totouch  C．touched4.Wehope________acomputeroneverystudent’sdeskinthenearfuture.A．thereis  B．therewillbe  C．therewas5.Thespeakerspokeloudly________everyoneinthehallcouldhearhimclearly.A．when  B．because  C．sothat6.Whenmovingincrowdedhallways,studentsshouldavoid________others.A．pushing  B．push  C．topush7.Everystudentshould________anewhobbytokeephealthy.A．comeout  B．putup  C．takeup8.Thefirefighterswerebraveenoughto________theforestfirequickly.A．workout  B．putout  C．handout9.—NotonlymysisterbutalsoI________upplayingthepiano.A．give  B．gives  C．togive10.—Howmuchdoesahigh‑speedtrainticketfromSuzhoutoNanjing________?—It’sabout120yuan.It________youaroundoneandahalfhourstogetthere.A．take;pays  B．cost;takes  C．pay;costs11.Ioftenseeoldpeople________theirpetsinthecommunityparkinthemorning.A．walk  B．towalk  C．walking12.IfLily________thecompetition,we________asmallpartyforher.A．win,have  B．wins,willhave  C．winning,willhave13.Iwillcallyou________Igethomethisevening.A．before  B．assoonas  C．although14.Quiet,please!Thisisareadingroom.You________speakinalowvoice.A．can  B．can’t  C．should15.—Ms.Wang,howcanIimprovemywritingskills?—Iadviseyou________adiaryinEnglish.A．tokeep  B．keeping  C．kept16.Thememberskeptdiscussingtheplan________theyreachedanagreement.A．after  B．until  C．since17.Inacookingclass,themorewepractice,________disheswecanmake.A．theworse  B．theworst  C．thebetter18.Theseboxesare________heavyforyou________carryalone.Letmehelpyou.A．as;as  B．too;to  C．so;that19.—Lily,please________yourspelling.Youmissedaletterintheword“necessary”.A．listento  B．lookforwardto  C．payattentionto20.________oureyeshealthy,weteenagersshouldreducescreentime.A．Tokeep  B．Keep  C．Keeping二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EverymorningbeforeIgotoschool,Momalwaysputsabowlof___21___onthetable.There’snocolorfulfruit,nosweetsugar,justwhiteporridgewithalittlesalt.Iwasreally___22___.Ithoughtmymomdidn’tlovemeatall.“Iwantmilkandhamburgerslikemyclassmates!”I___23___Momoneday.Shesaidnothing,justpushedtheporridgeclosertome.Iturnedawayandrantoschoolwithouteating___24___.Thatweek,IaskedMomto___25___breakfastoutsideeverymorning.Sheagreed,butIsawherlookingtiredwhenshecamebackfromthebreakfastshopeachtime.ThenIgotabadcoldlastweekend.Ifeltweakanddidn’twanttoeatanything.WhenIwokeupinthemorning,Ismelleda___26___smell.Momwasstandingbymybedwithabowlofwarmporridge.“Thisporridgehasalittleginger(姜)init.Itwillmakeyoufeel___27___,”shesaidsoftly.Itookaspoonful.Itwaswarm,andthegingertastewasjustright.___28___,Iremembered:everytimeIstayeduplatedoing___29___,Momleftabowlofporridgeonmydesk;everytimeIwassad,shewouldsitwithmeandheatupthecoldporridge.Atthatmoment,I___30___.Mom’sloveisnotlikesweetcandyordeliciouscakes.Itisjustliketheporridge—warm,quiet,andalwaysthereforme.21.A．porridge  B．rice  C．noodles22.A．happy  B．excited  C．sad23.A．shoutedat  B．arguedwith  C．madeupwith24.A．something  B．anything  C．everything25.A．sell  B．buy  C．make26.A．familiar  B．simple  C．sweet27.A．worse  B．hungrier  C．better28.A．Luckily  B．Sadly  C．Suddenly29.A．housework  B．homework  C．sports30.A．solved  B．remembered  C．understood三、情景运用31.—________________________________________________________?—Ihaveareallybadtoothache.32.—________________________________________________________?—ItistheSaharaDesert.33.—____________________whenthetyphoonhit?—Iwashavingdinnerwhenthetyphoonhit.34.—________________________________________________________?—Therewillbemorepeopleincitiesinthefuture,buttherewillbefewertrafficaccidents.35.—________________________________________________________?—IhurtmyselfwhenIfelloffmybike.四、补全对话(Twostudentsaretalkingabouttheirlifegoals.)A:Hi,Sally!Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?B:___36___.A:Apianist?Why?B:BecauseIlikeplayingthepianoinmyfreetime.A:Soundsinteresting.___37___?B:I’mgoingtoCentralConservatoryofMusic(中央音乐学院)andIhavetopracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.A:___38___?B:I’mgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschool.A:That’sgreat.ButIdon’tliketobeapianistatall.B:What’syourdream?A:___39___.ManypeoplesayI’mtalentedinacting.B:Good.___40___.A:Thankyou!Thesametoyou.五、任务型阅读根据所给材料，提取信息，完成表格WhenyoufirsthearabouttheDeadSea,itmightsoundscary,butthetruthisquitedifferent.Let’sgetclosertotheDeadSeaandlearnmoreaboutit.TheDeadSeaislocatedinsouthwestAsia.Itisabout50kilometerslongand15kilometerswideatitswidestpoint.Itsitsatabout430metersbelowsealevel,makingitthelowestpointonEarth’sland.What’sinterestingisthattheDeadSeaisn’tactuallyasea.It’salakewithasaltconcentration(含盐度)ofmorethan30percent,whichisabouteighttimessaltierthanseawater.ThismakesitoneofthesaltiestbodiesofwateronEarth.TheDeadSeastayssosaltybecauseofitsspecialnaturalconditions.Eachyear,itreceivesverylittlerainfall,andonlyasmallamountoffreshwaterflowsintoit.AndthehotweatheraroundtheDeadSeacausesthefreshwatertoevaporate(蒸发)quickly,whichmakesthesaltconcentrationevenhigher.Forthesereasons,itisalsoknownastheSaltSea.IfyouweretoswimintheDeadSea,youwouldn’tseeanysealife—noplantsoranimals.Thehighsaltconcentrationmakesitimpossibleforthemtolivethere.That’sactuallywhyit’scalledtheDeadSea.However,don’tletthenameornothavinganysealifescareyou.EvenifyoufallintotheDeadSeaandcan’tswim,youwon’tdie.ThehighconcentrationofsaltintheDeadSeaallowsanyonetofloat(漂浮)well,withouttheneedforlifebuoys(救生圈).Infact,manypeoplevisittheDeadSeaeveryyearonvacation.Ifyouwalkalongthelakeside,you’lllikelyseemanypeoplefloatinginthewater,readingbooksormagazines.TheDeadSeaBasicinformationItliesin

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Asia.Itisthe

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landpointonEarth.CausesofhighsaltItgets

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rain.Hotweathermakesfreshwaterevaporatefast,andthesaltlevelbecomesmuch

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.MeaningofitsnameNo

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oranimalscanliveinthewater.Thisisthe

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itisnamedtheDeadSea.SpecialfunfactsPeoplecan

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easilyinthewater.They

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needlifebuoysatall.TravellingexperienceLotsoftouristscomeherefor

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.Theyfloatonwaterand

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books.六、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Myfavoritefree‑timeactivityisdoingcalligraphy.Ilikeitverymuch.IstarteddoingcalligraphywhenIwasseven.Mygrandfathertaughtme___51___(write)simpleChinesecharacters.Isoonfellinlovewith(爱上)it.Ilovedoingcalligraphy___52___manyreasons.First,itisneverboring.Ithelpsmerelax___53___(I)afterschool.Second,itmakesmecalmdownquicklywhenIfeelupset.Third,itteachesmetobepatient.Towriteagoodcharacter,Ineedtopractiseeverystrokecarefullyandslowly.Inshort,calligraphyisnotjustahobbyforme,andithelpsmelivea___54___(healthy)andhappierlife.I’mreallybusyduringmyschooldays.SoIthinkit’simportant___55___(have)somefree‑timeactivitiestorelaxmyselfwhenschoolisover.Oneofmyfavoritefree‑time___56___(activity)isdoingcalligraphy.IsawmygrandfatherdocalligraphywhenIwasyoung.SoI___57___(decide)togiveitago.Thefirststepisalwaysthe___58___(hard).WhenIstartedtodocalligraphy,Ispenthours___59___(practise)singlestrokes.ItwassodifficultthatIwasafraidIcouldn’tmakeit.MygrandfathertoldmethataslongasIdidn’tgiveup,Iwouldgetbetteratitovertime.SoIgotovermyfearoffailureandkeptonpractising.NowIcandocalligraphyratherwell.Ioftendocalligraphytorelax.Itgivesmesuchasenseof___60___(achieve)towritesomebeautifulpoems.Ievenlikehowtheinksmells!Ithinkit’sreallyagoodfree‑timeactivityforteenagers.七、任务型阅读根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词Everyonemayfeelangryatanytime.It’sacommonfeeling.Somepeoplecrywhentheyfeelangryandsomemayshout.Unluckily,manyofushavebeenusedtohidinganger.Astudysuggeststhatthiscanhavelong‑termbadinfluencesonourhealth.Isitbettertocryorbreakthingswheneversomethingmakesusangry?Thestudypointsoutthatwhenweshowourangerinthisway,weprobablycan’tgetonwellwithourfriendsorourfamily.Themoretimewekeepbeingangry,theworseresultwe’llget.Sohowcanwedealwithourfeelingofangerinarightway?First,knowwhatangeris.Angerisoftencausedbyfeelingsofbeingtooafraid,disappointmentandsoon.Also,caremoreaboutthoseeverydaythingsthatwillmakeusangry.Forexample,wemaygetangryinalonglineatthestore.Takeastepbackandthinkthatitisn’tpersonal.Everyoneinthelinehasdinnertomake,justlikeus.Thenwe’llfeelbetter.Anotherwayofdealingwithangeristotalkaboutit.Thestudyhasshownthatifwenameourfeelings,wecanslowlycalmourselvesdown.Besides,takeadeepbreathorfindsomehelpfulexercisetodo.Exercisehelpsdealwithanger.Rememberthathowweactwhenweareangrycanmakethingsbetterorworse.Ifwelearntodealwithanger,wewillbehappierandhealthier.61.Itissaidhidingangerhaslong‑termbad___61___onpeople’s___62___.62.Ifweshowangerbycryingorbreakingthings,wemaygetonbadlywithour___63___and___64___.63.Angerusuallycomesfromfeelingslikegreat___65___and___66___.64.Onewaytocalmdownisto___67___our___68___outtoothers.65.Takingdeepbreathsordoinghelpful___69___canhelpus___70___withanger.八、阅读理解ARainhelpsplantsgrow,butitmaycausesomeproblems.Toavoidgettingintodangeroussituations,thewarningsystem(预警系统)andsuggestionsmayhelpyou.Rainfall(mm)in24hoursWarningColorPossibleProblems150mm≤Rainfall＜200mmYellow·Wetroads.

·Poorvisibility(能见度).200mm≤Rainfall＜250mmOrange·Floods(洪水).≥250mmRed·Seriousfloods.

·Fallentreesorbrokenwindows.√Do’s:

·Keepreadingnewsonyourphoneorweatherapps.

·Prepareenoughthingsfor3dayslikeaflashlight,cleandrinkingwater,andfoodthatwon’tgobadquickly(likecookiesand______).

·Putoffoutdooractivitieslikedoingsportsintheplaygroundorgoingcamping.

×Don’ts:

·Walkundertreesornearthebuildings—fallentreesorbrokenwindowsmaymakeyougethurt.

·Makeaphonecallwhenthere’slightningandthunder(雷电)outside.

·Saynotothepeoplewhoaskyoutomovetoasaferplace.Formoreinformationorsuggestionsondifferentweathertypes,pleasevisitourwebsite:.66.Whichisthepossibleproblemunderyellowwarning?A．Wetroads. B．Floods. C．Fallentrees.67.Iftherainfallis215mmin24hours,thewarningcolorwillbe______.A．red B．orange C．yellow68.Whichofthefollowingfoodcanbeputin______inDo’s?A．fruit B．chocolate C．vegetables69.Whichofthefollowingactions(行为)isproperifthereisawarningfortherain?A．Playfootballintheplayground.B．Stayunderthetreetoavoidgettingwet.C．Stopyourphonecallifthereislightningandthunder.70.Whereisthispassagefrom?A．TVreport. B．Internet. C．Newspaper.BHowtheViolinChangedMyLifeIwasborninafamilyofdoctors,somyparentswerereallysurprisedwhenItoldthemIwantedtobeaviolinist.Atfirst,theythoughtitwasjustatemporary(暂时的)thing,sincechildrenoftendreamaboutdoingunusualjobs,buttheyquicklychangetheirmindswhentheygrowup.___71___Myfamilygavemealotofsupport,whichIamthankfulfor.___72___Itmeanspractisingforhourseveryday,paininyourfingertipsandneck,andalotofsetbacks(挫折).Mostofthetime,especiallyatthebeginning,itsoundsbad.___73___.Anyway,IkepttakingclassesandpractisinguntilIjoinedinanactivity,andthefunstartedthen.___74___Whenyouworktogethertogiveashowinfrontofmanypeople,thejoyyougivetootherswithyourmusicwillmakethewholeeffortworthwhile(值得的).Ihaveneverregretted(后悔)beingamusician.___75___SheoftenjokesthatIwouldbeaterribledoctor,butintheendmyjobisnotsodifferentfromhers.Shetreatspeople’sbodies,butItreattheirsouls(心灵).根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。A．Learningtheviolinisnotapieceofcake.B．Mysister,adoctor,agreesthatitwasthebestchoice.C．Soafterafewyears,Istoppedtakingmyviolinlessons.D．Thisiswhy,duringthefirstfewyears,Ithoughtofgivingup.E．Irealizedplayingwithothermusiciansisoneofthemostexcitingexperiences.F．WhenItoldthemagainthreeyearslater,however,theyrealizedIwasseriousaboutit.C根据短文内容，判断句子正(A)、误(B)Oneday,aheavyrainstormhitasmalltown.Therainfellheavily,andthewindblewstrongly.Manypeoplestayedathometokeepsafe.Mr.Smithwasafarmer.Hewasinhisfieldwhenthestormcame.Hetriedtogetbackhome,buttherainwastooheavy.Hesawanoldhousenearbyandranintoittotakeshelter(躲避).Inside,hefoundalittlegirlsittinginthecorner,crying.Shesaidherparentswereout,andshewasscaredofthestorm.Mr.Smithcomfortedherandtoldhereverythingwouldbeallright.Whiletheywerewaitingforthestormtostop,thewindbrokeawindow.Waterstartedtocomeintothehouse.Mr.Smithquicklyfoundsomeclothtoblockthewindow.Thelittlegirlhelpedhimpassthecloth.Soon,thestormbegantodiedown.Whentherainstopped,thegirl’sparentscametopickherup.TheythankedMr.Smithagainandagainforhelpingtheirdaughter.Mr.Smithfelthappytohavehelpedothersinneed.76.Aheavyrainstormwithstrongwindhitasmalltownoneday.77.Mr.Smithmetthelittlegirlinhisownfieldduringthestorm.78.Thelittlegirlcriedbecauseshewasafraidoftheheavystorm.79.Mr.Smithusedwoodtostopwaterfromcomingintotheoldhouse.80.Thegirl’sparentswereverythankfultoMr.Smithaftertherainstopped.九、任务型阅读ALewisCarrollwasbornin1832.HisrealnamewasCharlesLutwidgeDodgson.(A)famous.is,he,book,for,Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland,his,Helovedtotellstoriesandhewasveryc________.Childrenlovedtohearhisstories.Sohelikedtobearoundchildren.

(B)Heshowedinterestinmath,drawingandwritingpoemsaswell.OnJuly4,1862,CharleswentonapicnicwithsomefriendsbytheIsisRiver.Oneofthechildrenonthepicnicwasaten-year-oldgirlnamedAlice.AliceaskedCharlestotellheroneofhisstories.SohebegantellingherastoryaboutayounggirlnamedAliceandheradventuresunderground.Thestorywasattractive(吸引人的).Attheendofthestory,AlicetoldCharlesthatshehopedhewouldwritedownAlice’sstoriesforher.Charlespromisedherthathewouldtry.Threeyearslatertothatveryday,AlicereceivedherveryowncopyofAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.Itwasn’tthefirstbookthatCharleswrote,butitwasthefirstbookthathewroteunderthenameLewisCarroll.这本书已经流行超过150年了.Anditstillinfluencestheadultsaswellaschildrenaroundtheworld.81.根据读音完成单词/ˈtʃɪldrən/___81___82.写出B处划线句子的同义句Heshowedinterestinmath,drawingandwritingpoemsaswell.He___82______83___inmath,drawingandwritingpoemsaswell.83.根据句意及首字母补全单词c___84___84.将画线词组组合成完整句子(词组：famous,is,he,book,for,Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland,his)___85___85.请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词___86___peoplewhoarefullygrown,notkids86.将中文句子翻译成英语：这本书已经流行超过150年了。___87___87.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?Ishould___88___.BWhatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture?WhenIwasalittleboy,Ialwaysaskedmyselfthisquestion.Atthattime,IhadnoideawhattheInternetwas.Butnow,weuseiteveryday.Wecan’tlivewithoutit.Inthefuture,wewon’thavetobuymanyclothes.Wewillwearakindofspecialclothes.Wecanbewarmwhenwefeelcoldandbecoolwhenwefeelhot.Theywillhavemanybeautifulcolours.Wecanchangethecolourwelikeanytime.Inthefuture,therewillbemoreandmorekindsoffoodwecanchoose.Theywillbemuchmoredeliciousthannow.Theywillnotbeexpensive.Wecanbuythemwithalittlemoney.Isn’titwonderful?Inthefuture,allofuswillliveinabeautifulhouse.Itcanmoveanywhere.Whenwewanttochangetheplacewelive,itwilltakeusquicklywithoutanytrouble.Inthefuture,wewon’thavetogotoworkbybusorbike.Everyonewillhaveasmallbutusefulplane,andwecangoanywherewelikebyplane.Howgreatitwillbe!Inthefuture,maybeeachfamilywillhavearobot.Ourmotherswon’tbebusywithhousework,andtheywon’tbetired.Asuperrobotinourhousecanhelpourmotherdoallhouseworkdayandnightbecauseitdoesn’tneedsleep.Lifeinthefuturewillbemuchmorewonderfulthannow.Ithinkitwillcometrue.根据语篇内容，回答问题。88.Whatcanpeoplechangeonthespecialclothes?___88___89.Howwillfuturefoodstaste?___89___90.Whatcanthefuturehousedo?___90___91.Whowillhelpwithhouseworkinthefuture?___91___92.Doesthewriterbelievehisdreamwillcometrue?___92___十、书面表达93.学校举办的“健康与安全宣传周”活动使同学们受益匪浅。请你根据以下写作要点提示，以“HowtoStayHealthyandSafe”为题，写一份倡议书，向同学们倡导健康与安全的重要性。可适当发挥，不少于80词。写作要点：1.Howcanwestayhealthy?2.Howcanwekeepsafe?3.Howdoyo