辽宁大连市瓦房店市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语（二卷）（含答案）

辽宁大连市瓦房店市2025‑2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语（二卷）阅读理解ADOYOUFEELWORRIEDHavingastrongbodyandgoodmental(精神的)healthisimportant.Lastmonthweaskedteenagersabouttheirmentalconditionin28placesinChina.Andwegotanswersfrommorethan21,000teenagers.Worrylevel(焦虑度)Top3

▲Gettingintogoodschools(11,779teenagers)Parents’hope(9,386teenagers)Socializing(社交)(4,729teenagers)1.Accordingtothesurvey,______ofteenagersexperienceworryonceaweek.A．12% B．26% C．59% D．3%2.Whichofthefollowingcanweputin______?A．symbolsofworry B．ideasofworryC．reasonsofworry D．waysofworry3.What’sthemostpopularwaytogetlessworried?A．Listeningtomusic. B．Doingexercise.C．Talkingtosomeone. D．SharingStories4.Whichpartofanewspaperisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Health. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．CareerBChoosingacareerisoneofthemostimportantdecisionsinourlife.It’snoteasytochooseajobwelikeandaregoodat.Careertalkscanhelpusalotwiththisdecision.Lastmonth,ourschoolheldabigcareertalkintheschoolhall.Manypeoplefromdifferentjobscame,suchasengineers,artists,scientistsandpoliceofficers.Theysharedtheirdailyworkandwhatcommonskillsweneedfortheirjobs.Anengineertoldusweneedtobegoodatmathandphysicstobeanengineer.Anartistsaidweneedtopracticedrawingeverydayandbecreative.Apoliceofficertoldusweneedtobestrong,braveandreadytohelppeople.Thiscareertalkwasveryuseful.Itmadeusknowmoreaboutdifferentjobs.Wealsolearnedthatnomatterwhatcareerwechoose,hardworkandpersistencearethemostimportant.Ifweworkhard,wecanbesuccessfulinanycareer.5.WhowasNOTinvitedtotheschool’scareertalk?A．Anengineer. B．Awriter.C．Ascientist. D．Apoliceofficer.6.Whatskillsdoyouneedtobeanengineer?A．Begoodatmathandphysics.B．Practicedrawingeveryday.C．Bestrongandbrave.D．Begoodatspeaking.7.Whatisthemostimportantforasuccessfulcareer?A．Goodlooks. B．Muchmoney.C．Hardworkandpersistence. D．Goodluck.8.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Differentpeoplehavedifferentjobs.B．Careertalkshelpuschoosefuturecareers.C．Howtobeasuccessfulscientist.D．Whatanengineer’sdailyworkislike.CDoyoudoteamprojectsatschool?Idoalot.IenjoyteamprojectsbecauseIlikesharingideaswithotherpeople.Ofcourse,teamactivitiesaren’talwayseasy.Youneedtoknowhowtoworkwelltogether.Herearesomesuggestionstomaketeamworkeasier.①________Makesureeveryoneunderstandsthegoaloftheproject.Ifyou’redoingaclassproject,youneedtochecktheteacher’sinstructionscarefullyandaskquestionswheneversomethingisn’tclear.There’sapopularsaying:Ifyoudon’tknowwhereyou’regoing,youprobablywon’tgetthere.Assign(指派)rolesEveryoneshouldhavearoleintheteam.Forexample,thereshouldbealeaderwhohelpseveryonemakedecisions.Theremightbeanote‑takerwhowritesdowntheteam’sideasduringmeetings,andatime‑keepertocontrolthetime.Therealsomightbeafact‑checkeroragroupspeaker.②________Forlargeprojects,theworkcanbedividedintosmallertasks.Thenyoucanchoosetasksthatyoudowellinorenjoy.Ofcourse,youshouldn’talwaysdothesametask.It’sgoodtotrynewthings,evenifthey’redifficult!③________Afteryoudividethework,writedownaplanonpaper.Youcanuseacalendartohelpyou.Listallthetasksandthinkaboutwheneachonemustbefinished.It’simportantforeveryonetofollowaplan.Andifyoucan’tfinishyourpartontime,telltheothersassoonaspossible.Trytobepositive.Everythingiseasierwhenyouareenjoyingyourselfintheteam.9.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingastory.B．Byusingasaying.C．Bysendingamessage.D．Byaskingaquestion.10.What’stheleader’smainjobintheteam?A．Writingdowntheteam’sideas.B．Controllingtheactivitytime.C．Helpingothersmakedecisions.D．Makingspeechesfortheteam.11.Matchthetitlewitheachpart.a.Managethetime b.Knowthegoalsc.Makeaplan d.Dividetheworke.SetacleargoalA．①‑a,②‑b,③‑e B．①‑b,②‑a,③‑dC．①‑a,②‑c,③‑e D．①‑b,②‑d,③‑c12.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofthispassage?A．Tointroducetheteacher’sinstructions.B．Togiveinformationaboutsmallertasks.C．Toexplainthemethodtodoteamprojects.D．Todescribetheimportanceofcreativeideas.D①WangHaozemadehistoryin2024asChina’sfirstwomanflightengineer(工程师)andamemberoftheShenzhou‑19spaceteam.Herjourneytospaceisastoryofhardwork.Itshowsthateventhehardestgoalscanbeachievedwithawillingmind.②Bornin1990inHebeiProvince,Wanggrewupinastrictbutlovingfamily.Hermotherwasateacher,andherfatherworkedasapoliceman.Fromayoungage,shelearnedthevalueofkeepingondoingsomething.In2008,shepassedChina’sNationalCollegeEntranceExam(高考)andjoinedSoutheastUniversityinNanjing.There,shewasgoodatstudyingandlovedsports,oftencompetinginraces.③Aftergraduating(毕业)in2015,WangbecamearocketengineerinBeijing.In2018,sheapplied(申请)forChina’sastronautprogram.Overtwoyears,shefacedhardtestsagainst2,500people.Wangnevergaveup,evenduringchallengeslike72hourswithoutsleeporfood.Althoughfailingmanytimes,shebelievedeverychallengewasastepclosertohergoal.Finally,shebecameoneofthe18newastronauts—andtheonlywomaninthegroup.④OnOctober30,2024,Wang’sdreamcametrue.SheflewintospacewithtwoteammatesaboardShenzhou‑19,becomingChina’sthirdwomanastronaut.⑤WangHaoze’sstoryshowsthatwithawillingmind,normalpeoplecanmakewonderfulthings.Herstorymakesmorepeoplereachfortheirdreams,nomatterhowimpossibletheyseem.13.HowdoesthepassagetellWangHaoze’sstory?A．Byaskingquestions.B．Bytellingeventsintimeorder.C．Bycomparingherwithothers.D．Byusingconversations.14.WhatisthecorrectorderofWangHaoze’sexperience?①SheflewintospaceaboardShenzhou‑19.②ShestudiedatSoutheastUniversityinNanjing.③SheworkedasarocketengineerinBeijing.④Shebecameoneofthe18newastronauts.A．②→③→④→① B．②→④→③→①C．③→②→④→① D．①→③→②→④15.WhatwasWangHaozelikeduringhertraining?A．Shewasnervousandafraidofdifficulties.B．Shewastiredbuteasilygaveup.C．Shewasstrongandnevergaveup.D．Shewasrelaxedandeasy‑going.16.WhatcanwelearnfromWangHaoze’sstory?A．AnyonecaneasilybecomeanastronautinChina.B．WorkinginBeijingisthebestchoiceforyoungpeople.C．Withhardwork,wecanfinallyachieveourdreams.D．Studyingwellistheonlykeytorealsuccessinlife.E阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Natureisfullofamazingwonders.Wecanseebeautifulflowersblooming(开花)inthegarden,clearriversflowingslowlythroughtheforests,highmountainsstandingtallagainstthesky,andlovelyanimalsjumpingandplayingaroundus.____17____Itcanmakeusforgetourworriesandliveahappierandhealthierlife.Whenwewalkinaquietparkorapeacefulvillage,wecanfullyenjoythebeautyofnature.Lookattheblueskyandwhiteclouds.Listentothegentlesoundofwindandbirdssinginginthetrees.____18____Wecantakeadeepbreathofthefreshairandfeelrelaxed.____19____Wecangohikingalongthemountainpaths,haveapicnicneartheriverwithfamilyandfriends,orsitquietlyonthegrasstowatchthesunsetslowlyandpainttheskyingoldenandorangecolors.Theseoutdooractivitiesbringusendlessjoys.Theyalsohelpusstayawayfromthebusyandnoisycitylife.Itisnotenoughtojustenjoynature.____20____Weshouldnotpickflowersorthrowrubbisheverywhere.Weneedtotakesmallactionseverydaytokeepthenaturalworldcleanandbeautiful.Connectingwithnatureisawonderfulexperience.Itteachesustoloveandvaluetheworldaroundus,andmakesusunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingourhome.A．Spendingtimeoutdoorsisagoodwaytogetclosetonature.B．Learningtoconnectwiththemisveryimportantforus.C．Suchamomentletsusstayawayfromstressandworries.D．Everyoneshouldlearntoloveandprotectnature.E．Wecantakebeautifulphotostokeephappymemories.二、完形填空阅读短文，理解大意，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunhappyhappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland.Avery___21___tobeAlice.Iwassureshecouldgettherole.Butsurprisingly,itturnedoutthatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare.“Doyouwantto___22___togetherwithme?”Iasked.“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek,”saidAvery,withoutlookingatme.“AndIwillalwaysbebusy.”Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnot___23___aboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened.“Well,AverywasnotchosentobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillendourfriendship.”Myfathersaid,“Don’tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisa___24___foryoutobeanevenbetterfriend.”“Dad’sright!”saidmymother.“Sometimeswhenourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvy(嫉妒)anddon’tknowhowtoact.Trygivingheralittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewill___25___hermindsoon.”Overthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysome___26___.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,Imether.“Ijustwanttosay,you’resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare,”Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyand___27___howsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiledback.Sheevensaid___28___tomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,webecameevencloser.Peopleoftenhavea___29___timegettingridof(摆脱，除掉)envyanddisappointment.Ifyouhavesimilar___30___,youcouldtrytakingmyparents’advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanevenbetterfriend.21.A．promised  B．expected  C．forgot  D．wondered22.A．read  B．study  C．play  D．practise23.A．excited  B．careful  C．nervous  D．worried24.A．matter  B．dream  C．story  D．chance25.A．hide  B．change  C．understand  D．open26.A．advice  B．fun  C．space  D．trouble27.A．faced  B．missed  C．explained  D．imagined28.A．sorry  B．thanks  C．goodbye  D．no29.A．lonely  B．free  C．strange  D．difficult30.A．activities  B．mistakes  C．experiences  D．interests三、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。FromtheeyesofLaoShuItwasanearlymorningofGraininEar.Livelybirdssang___31___(sweet)inthetrees.Villagershurriedtothefields.Underthebluesky,goldenfieldsshonelikethesun.Thewindblew,sendingsweetsmellsintotheair.Adultswerebusycuttingthewheat.Children___32___(race)behindtopickuptheears.Thisisoneofthebestmemoriesofmychildhood.Igrewup___33___thecountrysideofShandongProvince.Mostofthevillagerstherelivedbyfarming.The24SolarTermsmeantsomuchtothem.Thechangesofthetermsguidedboththeirfarmingactivities___34___dailylives.Thetermshelpedthemunderstandwhythingshappenedatcertaintimes,andhowtheyshouldreact.WhenIgrewupandleftmyhometown,the24SolarTermsfollowedme.Ialwaysfeelexcitedwhenanewtermissettobegin.Ilongedtosharethesefeelingsinmypaintingsandpoems.Ididn’tknowhowpopularthe___35___(painting)wouldbecome.I’msohappythatmanypeople,especiallytheyoung,aretakinganewinterestintheancientwisdom.Inthehundredsofcommentsbelowmyposts,otherssharedsimilarmemoriesandfeelings.Nowpeoplemaybemovingawayfromfarming.However,theancientwayofdividingtimestayscloseto___36___(we)hearts.The24SolarTerms___37___(know)asthe“FifthGreatInventionofChina”.Theyhelppeopleunderstandwhynature___38___(work)thisway.Manyofthe24SolarTermsbearsocialandculturalmeanings,too.Peoplecelebratetheirarrivalwith___39___(tradition)activities.Forexample,manypeoplestilleatspringpancakesatStartofSpringanddumplingsatStartofWinter.Theancientcalendarhasneverdisappearedfrom___40___lifeoftheChinese.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。ThecircleofgoodwillItwasjustbefore2:30pminmyhometown,Wenchuan.Iwashavingamusiclessonatschool.Suddenly,thegroundshookhardandIwasthrowntothefloor.Itwasanearthquake!Peoplewereshoutingallaroundme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandrushedoutside.Iwasshockedtofindalltheotherbuildingswerereducedtopieces.Iwasshakingalloverwithfear.Then,apairofstronghandsreachedouttome—Iwassaved.Icanneverforgetthosesoldiers,firemen,doctorsandnurses.Dayandnight,theyracedagainsttimetosaveasmanypeopleaspossible.Iwasdeeplytouchedbytheircourageandhardwork.SoImadeupmymindtobecomeoneofthem.AndIdid!Igraduatedfromcollegeandbecameanurse.Oneday,Iheardanotherhospitalneededsupport.Rightaway,Isigneduptohelp.Istillrememberedthewarmthofthosehelpinghands18yearsago.Itwastimeformetooffermine.Theworkwasbynomeanseasy.Theheadnurse,YeMan,gavemealotofhelp.Forme,shewasapatientteacherandakindfriend.However,thiswasn’tthebeginningofourconnection.ShehadofferedahelpinghandtoWenchuan18yearsago.Canyouimaginemysurprise?Atthattimeshewasmyage,andalsoanewnurse,justlikeme!Eventoday,Istillfeelluckytohavehadsuchanamazingexperienceinlife.Loveleadstolove,andsocreatesacircleofgoodwillandkindness.41.Wherewastheauthorwhentheearthquakehappened?________________________42.Whatmadetheauthordecidetobecomeanurse?________________________43.Whydidtheauthorsignuptohelpanotherhospital?________________________44.Whatcanyoudoindailylifetomakeacircleofgoodwill?Canyougiveanexample?Write30wordsormore.________________________五、书面表达45.假定你是李辉，你校英语社团正在开展以“MyStoryofGrowingup”为主题的征文活动。请你根据海报内容，选择三个话题中的一个，结合自身经历谈谈你的成长，用英语写一篇发言稿进行投稿。MyStoryofGrowingup□Gettingajobintheclass/theStudents’Union□Havingaproblemwithparents□FacingchallengesinacompetitionComeandwriteaboutyourgrowthstory.√Whatdidyouexperienceinyourgrowth?

√Whatlessoncanyoulearn?Growingupislikeawonderfuljourney.Letmeshareastoryabout________