辽宁大连市庄河市2025～2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷（含答案）

辽宁大连市庄河市2025～2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试卷一、阅读理解APaper-cuttingWorkshopExperienceChinesepaper-cutting,anartformwithahistoryofthousandsofyears.Thisworkshop(工作室)isforchildrenaged8to20,whetherhe/sheisabeginneroralreadyhassomeexperience.Youcan:Gethands-onexperience

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□□132470009IfyourchildrenarebigfansofChineseculture,pleasegivethemachancetohaveatry!I’msuretheywillfallinlovewithit.A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．②④2.Lilywillgototheworkshopwithfourofherfriends.Theywillneedtopay________intotal.A．$10 B．$35 C．$40 D．$503.Whatdoweknowabouttheworkshop?A．Itlastsforthreehours.B．ItisheldonSunshineStreet.C．Peoplecansignupbysendinge‑mails.D．Peopleneedtopreparematerialsthemselves.4.Theposter(海报)wasmostlikelydesignedfor________.A．teachers B．parents C．children D．artistsBBeforeIwasinGradeEight,Ididn’tliketohelpothers.Iwouldgetirritatedwhensomeoneaskedmeforhelp.Thenthingschanged.Onecloudyday,whenIwaswalkingtoschool,Imetatallman.Carryingalongthinstickandwearingsunglasses,hestoodatthecrossing.Ifoundthisalittlestrangeasitwasearlyinthemorningandyethewaswearingsunglasses.ButIdidn’tthinkmuchaboutitandcrossedtheroad.WhenIreachedtheotherside,suddenlyIheardcarssoundingtheirhorns(喇叭).Iturnedaroundandsawthatthemanwasinthemiddleoftheroad.Itseemedthathewastooscaredtomove.Justthen,Iknewthatthemanwasn’tabletosee.Iranquicklybacktohimandhelpedhimcrosstheroad.Themanturnedhisheadtomeandsaid,“Thankyouverymuchforyourkindhelp.”Itmademefeelgoodtohearthosewords.Infact,IfeltsogoodthatIaskedhimwherehewasgoingandifheneededmorehelp.Hetoldmethathewasgoingtoasupermarket,whichwasnotfarfrommyschool.Iwalkedwithhimtothesupermarketandthenwenttoschool.Fromthatdayon,Ioftentriedtohelppeopleinneed.Andnow,Ivolunteertohelpoutattheoldpeople’shomeinfrontofmyhomeeverySundayafternoon.BeinghelpfulmakesmehappyandInolongerfinditirritating.5.Theword“irritated”inparagraph1means________.A．excited B．relaxed C．angry D．sad6.Whydidthewriteraskthemanifheneededmorehelp?A．Heknewthemanbefore.B．Theteachertoldhimtodoso.C．Hedidn’twanttogotoschool.D．Hefeltgoodabouthelpingothers7.Whichofthefollowingistherightorder?①.Thewriterhelpedtheblindmancrosstheroad.②.Thewriterwalkedtheblindmantothesupermarket.③.Thewriterdidn’tliketohelpothersandfeltirritatedwhenpeopleaskedforhelp.④.Thewritermetatallmanwithsunglassesandastickatthecrossing.⑤.Thewriterbecameavolunteerattheoldpeople’shome.A．③→④→①→②→⑤B．④→③→①→②→⑤C．③→①→④→②→⑤D．④→③→②→①→⑤8.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．AllRoadsLeadtoRomeB．PutYourselfinOthers’ShoesC．FindHappinessThroughGivingD．AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedCDoyouhaveyourdreamjob?Whatjobdoyouwanttohavewhenyougrowup?WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ialwaysdreamedofbeingdifferentkindsofpeople.Atfirst,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIthoughtitwascooltoteachstudentsnewknowledge.Icouldseethesweetsmilesontheirfaceswhentheyunderstoodsomethingnew.ItfeltlikeIwaslightinguptheirminds.Butlater,afterwatchingmanyexcitingmedicaldramasonTV,Ichangedmymind.Ihopedtobecomeadoctor.Iwasdeeplydrawnbyhowdoctorsworkedunderpressure,usingtheirskillstopullpatientsbackfromtheedgeofdeath.Itseemedsoamazingtome.Now,asamiddleschoolstudent,mydreamistobeascientist.Ireallylikescience,especiallychemistry.Ilovedoingexperiments(实验)inthesciencelab(实验室)atschool.Theyarethesourceofwonder.EverytimeIseeachemicalreaction(反应)happen,Ifeelsoexcited.Ibelievethatsciencecanchangetheworld.Idreamofmakingsomegreatscientificdiscoveriesinthefuture.MaybeIcanfindnewwaystomakeourenvironmentcleanerordevelopbettermedicinestohelpsickpeople.IevendreamofwalkingonthemoonoreventravellingtoMarsoneday.Iknowthatthepathtobecomingascientistislongandfullofdifficulties.ButI’mready.Tomakemydreamcometrue,Iamworkinghardatallsubjects,especiallymathandscience.Iwillreadmorebooksaboutscienceandattendsciencelectures,too.IamsurethataslongasIkeeptryingmybest,mydreamwillcometrueoneday.9.Whydidthewriterwanttobeateacheratfirst?A．Becauseherparentswereteachers.B．Becauseshelikedworkinginschools.C．Becauseshecouldgetalotofknowledge.D．Becauseshethoughtitwascooltoteachstudentsnewknowledge.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterdoesn’tlikemathatall.B．Thewriter’sdreamjobhasneverchanged.C．Thewriterbelievesthatsciencecanchangetheworld.D．Thewriterwillstopworkinghardifshemeetsdifficulties.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inparagraph2mean?A．Differentdreamjobs.B．Students’sweetsmiles.C．MedicaldramasonTV.D．Chemistryexperimentsinthelab.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Thewriterisworkinghardforherdream.B．Beingascientistisveryeasy.C．Thewriterwillneverbecomeascientist.D．Thewriteronlylikessciencesubjects.DNo“I”in“Team”Atnoonon24May1960,fourclimbersstoodaloneonthe“roofoftheworld”.Theywerenearthetopofathirty‑meter‑highwallofrock.ItwascalledtheSecondStep.ThetopofMountQomolangmaseemedrightwithinreach.ButnoonehadeverclimbedthelastfewmetersoftheSecondStepbefore.LiuLianmanledtheway.Hetriedfourtimes.Eachtime,hefellbackintothesnow.Thethinairtookhisstrengthaway.“I’mnotstrongenoughtotryagain,”hethought.Sohechosetobea“humanladder”forhisteammates!HeloweredhisbodyandletQuYinhuastandonhisshoulders.Slowly,bitbybit,LiustoodupandhelpedQuclimbtothetop.Everysecondwaspainful,butLiustoodstill.AndhedidthesameforGongBu.ThenheandWangFuzhouclimbedupwitharope.ButLiuwastootiredtokeepgoing.Theteamwereworried,buttheyhadtocarryon.TheygaveLiualltheiroxygen.Itwasdangeroustoclimbwithoutoxygen,buttheyknewLiuneededit.Theymadeeveryeffortthroughthecoldanddark.Hourslater,theyreachedthetopofthetoweringmountainat4:20amon25May.TheywerethefirstChinesetodoso!TheywerealsothefirstpeopletoclimbthedifficultNorthRidge.What’smore,noonehaddonesowithoutusingoxygen!Whentheyreturnedtobasecamp,theywerewelcomedasheroes.PeoplecheeredforLiu,too.Hedidnotreachthetop,butheshoulderedhisteamintoChina’smountaineeringhistory.13.Whathappenedtotheteamatfirst?A．Theyranoutofoxygenandhadtoreturntobasecamp.B．Theygotlostinthesnowandcouldn’tfindthewayback.C．TheyreachedthetopofMountQomolangmasuccessfullyatnoon.D．TheyhaddifficultyclimbingthelastfewmetersoftheSecondStep.14.Whatisthemeaningof“humanladder”inparagraph2?A．Apersonwhoisgoodatrepairingtheladder.B．Aladdermadeofwoodformountainclimbing.C．Aladderbuiltbyclimberswithrocksandropes.D．Apersonwhogivesuphisownchancetohelpotherssucceed.15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanachievementoftheteam?A．TheywerethefirstpeopletoclimbthedifficultNorthRidge.B．TheywerethefirsttobuildabasecamponMountQomolangma.C．TheywerethefirsttoclimbMountQomolangmawithoutoxygen.D．TheywerethefirstChinesetoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.16.Whathaveyoulearntfromthispassage?A．Personalsuccessismoreimportantthanteamwork.B．Onlythepersonwhoreachesthetopcanbecalledahero.C．Climbingmountainsisthemostdangeroussportintheworld.D．Teamsuccesscomesfromeveryone’seffortandsacrifice(牺牲).EGoodleadershipskillsareveryimportantinourlife.Everyonewantstobecomeabetterleader.___17___☆Learnfromleadersthatyouadmire(崇拜).Youcanlearnfromanyleaderwhoinfluencesyoualot.___18___Choosethegoodqualitiesthatyouwanttostudy,suchaskeepingtheirpromisesandtrustingothers.☆___19___Asaleader,itisimportanttoteachotherswhatyouknowtohelpthemgrowintheirjobs.Ifyouspendtimeteachingothers,youcanenablethemtohavevaluableskillsandknowledge.Beagoodlistener.___20___Withsomuchinformationdistracting(分散)ourattentiontoday,itiseasytoignorelisteningskills.Thiswillleadtopoorcommunicationandmakeothersunderstandthingswrongly.Listeningcarefullycanhelppeoplefeelunderstood,appreciated(赏识)andrespected.A．Shareyourknowledgewithothers.B．Trytogetbetterandbetteratwhatyoudo.C．Goodlisteningskillsareimportanttoaleader.D．Herearesomeusefulwaystoimproveyourleadershipatwork.E．Thepersoncouldbeyourfather,brother,friend,teacher,orafamousperson.二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The24SolarTerms,animportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture,wascreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguidefarming.People___21___thetraditionallunarcalendarinto24solartermsbyseeingthesun’smotion(移动)andseasonalchanges.Amongthem,theStartofSummer(立夏)istheseventhsolarterm,which___22___thecomingofwarmweatherandthegrowthofcrops.Inancienttimes,farmerswouldstartpreparingthefieldsassoonasthistermarrived.Theybelievedthat“Ifyoudon’tworkhardatthebeginningofsummer,youwillhaveapoorharvestinautumn.”Thissayingshowshowcloselyfarmingwas___23___tothesolarterms.Anotherwell‑knowntermisGrainRain(谷雨).ItusuallyfallsinlateApril.Thename“GrainRain”comesfromtheideathat“rainhelpsthegrainsgrow”.Peoplehavethe___24___ofeatingtoonasinensis(香椿)onGrainRain.Theybelieveitcankeepthemhealthyandstrong.TheMinorHeat(小暑)isasolartermthattellspeoplesummeriscoming.Althoughitisnotthe___25___dayoftheyear,thetemperaturebeginstorisequickly.Peopleusuallyeatcoolfoodlikemungbeansoup(绿豆汤)to___26___theheat.Astheseasonschange,the24SolarTermsstillplayanimportantroleinmodernlife.Theynotonlyguidefarmingactivitiesbutalsohelppeopleknowdifferent___27___conditions.Manypeoplestillfollowthetraditions,suchaseatingspecialfoodoncertainsolarterms.Thesetraditionskeeptheculture___28___andalive.Forstudents,learningaboutthe24SolarTermsisagreatwaytounderstandChineseculture.Ithelpsthemknowmoreabouthowancientpeople___29___withnature.Eventoday,thetermsarestillusefulandmeaningful,remindingpeopletorespectandlive___30___withnature.21.A．divided  B．invited  C．got  D．voted22.A．forgets  B．means  C．repeats  D．copies23.A．connected  B．compared  C．introduced  D．changed24.A．problem  B．tradition  C．rule  D．way25.A．coldest  B．wettest  C．hottest  D．coolest26.A．fightagainst  B．takecareof  C．lookfor  D．giveup27.A．study  B．traffic  C．weather  D．health28.A．fresh  B．boring  C．quiet  D．weak29.A．played  B．lived  C．agreed  D．dealt30.A．quietly  B．closely  C．safely  D．quickly三、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。YouprobablyremembertheFlamingMountainsfromJourneytotheWest.___31___doyouknowwheretherealFlamingMountainsare?TheyareinTurpan,intheeastoftheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.Itisknown___32___oneofthehottestplacesintheworld.Thedesertsandcanbeashotas80°inmidsummer.That’senoughtomakeyourfeetburn!Itmaysoundcrazy,butthelocalscancookaneggonthedesertsand.RainfallinTurpanisonly16mmayear.Itisoneofthe___33___(dry)placesinChina.Howdopeoplesurviveinsuchaterribleclimate?Thesecretliesintheancientkarezsystem.ThekarezsysteminTurpanincludesmorethan1,000wells.Theyappearevery20‑30metres.Someofthemare100metresdeep!Underthesewellsarelargeundergroundcanals.Waterfromthemountainsfallsintothewells.Itthenrunsundergroundinthecanals.It___34___(keep)coolandsafefromthedesertheat.Thereareover5,000kmofundergroundcanalsinthearea.That’s___35___(near)aslongastheYellowRiver!Thankstothekarezsystem,peoplecangrowplantsforfoodinthisdifficultenvironment.Andamazingly,allofthis___36___(complete)withonlyhandtools!Nowonderit’samongthetopthreeprojectsofancientChina.Today,theareafacesawater___37___(short).Thereislesswaterfromthemountains,lowerrainfallandalargeincreaseinwateruse.Althoughmoderntechnologyissolvingsome___38___(problem),thekarezsystemstillplays___39___importantrole.Now,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearetakingaction___40___(protect)it.Thecenturies‑oldwatersystemwillsurelybecarriedintothefuture.四、任务型阅读DearYou

(ALoveLettertoGrandma)isamoviefromChaoshan,China.Ittellsatouchingstoryaboutlove,family,andkeepingpromises.ThemaincharacterisGrandmaYeShurou.Shewaitedforherhusbandfor50yearsafterhewenttoNanyang(SoutheastAsia)tofindwork.Butherhusbandnevercameback.Hergrandson,Xiaowei,owes(欠)moneytoothers.HerunsawaytoThailand.Whilethere,healsowantstolearnabouthisgrandfather.Buthefindsoutabigsecret:thepersonwhowrotelettersandsentmoneytoGrandmaallherlifewasnotherhusband.ItwasastrangernamedXieNanzhi.Intheolddays,manypeoplefromChaoshanwenttoNanyangtowork.TheysentlettersandmoneyhomecalledQiaopi.Theseletterswerefullofloveandcarefortheirfamilies.In2013,QiaopiwasaddedtotheUNESCOMemoryoftheWorldRegister(世界记忆名录)becauseitshowsthedeeploveanddutyChinesepeoplehavefortheirfamiliesandhomeland.XieNanzhiwasthankfultoGrandma’shusband.Afterhedied,shekeptwritinglettersandsendingmoneytohelpGrandma’sfamily.Shedidthisformanyyears.ThemovieshowsusthehardlifeofChinesepeopleoverseas.ItalsotellsusthespiritofChaoshanpeople:hard-working,kind,andlovingtheirhometownandcountry.ThemostimportantwordsfromGrandmaare:“Apersonshouldbefullofloveandduty.”41.WhatdoesthemovieDearYoutalkabout?___41___42.HowlongdidthemaincharacterYeShurouwaitforherhusband?___42___43.WhywasQiaopiaddedtotheUNESCOMemoryoftheWorldRegister?___43___44.Whatcanyoulearnfromthismovie?Write30wordsormore.___44___五、书面表达45.假如你是李辉，你的英国朋友Eric来信询问你入初中以来印象最深的一次成长经历，请你给他回一封邮件，分享你的成长故事，内容包括：（1）你曾遇见的困难；（2）你是如何解决的？（3）你的成长感悟是什么？注意：（1）中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；（3）词数80‑100。DearEric,Howiseverythinggoing?