安徽宿州市宿城第一初级中学2025-2026学年第二学期八年级阶段学情自测英语（含答案）

安徽宿州市宿城第一初级中学2025‑2026学年第二学期八年级阶段学情自测英语一、单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.—Let’sgotothecountrysideanddosomesocialworkthissummerholiday.—________Wecanhelpthefarmersselltheirproducts.A．It’sadeal.  B．Notatall.  C．Itdoesn’tmatter.  D．Takeiteasy.2.—Andywarnedus________carefulwithourwalletswhilegoingonatrip.—Well,hehadapoint.Weshouldavoid________toomuchmoneywithus.A．tobe;bringing  B．being;bringing  C．tobe;bring  D．be;tobring3.—Whydoyoulikereading?—Becauseitcanmakeme________andforgetallmytroubles.A．relaxes  B．relaxed  C．relaxing  D．torelax4.Thankstothenewpolicy(政策)ofthegovernment,people’sliving________haveimprovedsignificantly.A．decision  B．situations  C．standards  D．present5.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthegoodthingsinlifeandnotfocusonthe________sideofthings.A．negative  B．positive  C．happy  D．bright6.Mygrandparentsliveinthecountryside,andtheyoftengrowvegetablesby________.A．ourselves  B．himself  C．myself  D．themselves7.Moreandmoreschoolshaveintroducedsmartwhiteboards______teacherscanshowteachingmaterialsmoreeasilyinclass.A．sothat  B．eventhough  C．asif  D．eversince8.Theteachertriedto________thedifficultmathproblemtous.A．getinto  B．getacross  C．getover  D．getup9.Regularexercisehelpstokeepourbodieshealthy.What’smore,it________stressandimprovesmood.A．reduces  B．repeats  C．reports  D．reviews10.Youwon’tunderstandwhyshegotupset________youputyourselfinhershoes.A．if  B．until  C．while  D．and二、完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AAhobbyisanactivitythatapersonenjoysdoinginhis___11___time.Scientistssaythathobbiescanmakekidssmarter,healthierandevenmoresuccessfulwhentheygrowup.How?TheyHelpYou___12___Whenyouhaveahobby,youlearnnewthings.Youhavetolookatwebsites,magazinesandbookstogetmore___13___aboutyourhobby.Youalsohavetolearnsomethingnew.Morereadinglikethismakesyouabetterreaderandabetterlearner.TheyHelpYouBeCreativeFormanyhobbies,___14___buildingmodelcarsandmakingpottery(陶艺),youhavetouseyourbrainaswellasyourhands.Welearnbydoingthingsandbytouchingthings.Thesekindsofactivitiesmakepeoplebecomemorecreative(创造性的).TheyHelpYouBeRelaxedHavingahobbymakesyoufeel___15___.Scientistssay,“Whenyoumakesomething,the‘feel‑good’partofyourbraingetsa___16___,anditmakesyoufeelhappy.”Whenwefeelhappy,wehave___17___stress.Afterall,toomuchstressisharmful___18___people.Itcanmakepeoplesick.TheyHelpYouBuildSkillsPeoplewithhobbieslearnhowtosetgoalsand___19___problems.Learningtheseskillscanhelpyouwhenyougrowup.Forsomekids,havingahobbycanbethefirststeptofindagoodjobwhenthey___20___.11.A．free  B．important  C．lovely  D．clear12.A．Cough  B．Test  C．Check  D．Learn13.A．information  B．invitation  C．suggestion  D．solution14.A．forexample  B．aslongas  C．suchas  D．sofar15.A．good  B．shocked  C．worried  D．proud16.A．message  B．pill  C．coin  D．stamp17.A．more  B．less  C．much  D．alot18.A．in  B．of  C．for  D．to19.A．solve  B．make  C．repeat  D．chat20.A．growup  B．takeup  C．putup  D．turnupBTheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.The“yellow”initsnameisfromthemudandsand(泥沙).AboutninetypercentofthemudandsandintheYellowRiver___21___theLoessPlateau(黄土高原).AlotofmudandsandgoesintotheYellowRiverintheseasonofheavyrainfall___22___theLoessPlateauisloose(松动的)andeasytobewashedaway.TheYellowRiveroriginates(发源)fromtheQinghai‑TibetPlateau(青藏高原)andits___23___issimilarto“几”.Itrunsfromwestto___24___throughnineprovincesandrunsintotheBohaiSea.TheYellowRiverisabout5,464kilometerslong,andthe___25___itrunsthroughcoversabout752,443km².InChinese___26___,theYellowRiveristhemostimportantbirthplace.AncientChinesepeoplelivedinthisland,worked___27___andcreatedarichculture.Today,theareaaroundtheYellowRiverisveryimportantforfarming.TheYellowRiveralso___28___watertofactoriesandpeople’slives.What’smore,theYellowRiveralso___29___animportantroleinChineseculture.Peoplecreatedalotofpoems,paintings,andsongsaboutit.TheYellowRiverisa___30___ofChinesespirit,andwecallitthe“MotherRiver”.21.A．caresabout  B．comesfrom  C．walksinto  D．thinksof22.A．although  B．until  C．unless  D．because23.A．time  B．voice  C．shape  D．color24.A．east  B．north  C．northeast  D．northwest25.A．height  B．area  C．length  D．weight26.A．language  B．music  C．art  D．history27.A．recently  B．quickly  C．hard  D．hardly28.A．changes  B．offers  C．pulls  D．weighs29.A．plays  B．promises  C．realizes  D．explains30.A．progress  B．century  C．symbol  D．location三、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Alice!Youlooksad.___31___B:Iarguedwithmyparentslastnight.A:Why?Inmymind,youalwayshavegoodrelationshipswiththem.B:TheyaskedmetodohouseworkbutIthinkit’sawasteoftime.A:___32___Ithinkitisgoodforustodohousework.Wecanlearnsomelifeskillstotakecareofourselves.B:Youareright.___33___A:Youshouldsaysorrytoyourparents.B:ButtheyarebusythesedayssoIthinktheywillcomebackhomelate.A:___34___B:That’sagoodidea.Iamgoodatwritingletters.___35___A:Youarewelcome.A．Idon’tthinkso.B．What’swrong?C．Whydon’tyouwritethemaletter?D．Haveagoodtime!E．Thanksalotforyouradvice.F．WhatshouldIdonow?G．Soundsgreat!四、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJimwasillyesterday.Hisfathertookhimtothehospitalbybus.Thefollowingisthemedicalrecord(病历)writtenbythedoctor.MEDICALRECORD

Name:Jim

Age:15yearsold

Time:8:00a.m.,20April

Illness:Stomachache

Heatetwoicecreamsafterdinneryesterdayandthenhehadastomachache.

Advice:

Taketwopillseachtime,twiceaday.

Drinklotsofwateranddon’teatanythingcold.

Stayinbedfortwodays.

Doctor:LiMing

20April202636.HowdidJimgotothehospital?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bytaxi. D．Bybike.37.HowmanypillsdoesJimneedtotakeeveryday?A．Twopills. B．Threepills. C．Fourpills. D．Fivepills.38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．Jimhadastomachachebeforedinner.B．Hisfathertookhimtothehospital.C．Thedoctorgavehimthreepiecesofadvice.D．Jimshouldn’teatanythingcold.BTomlovedreadingbooksandsurfingtheInternet.Everydayafterschool,hewouldgobackhome,finishhishomeworkquickly,andthenspendmuchtimeinfrontofhiscomputerscreen.Astimewentby,Tomfoundhehadproblemsseeingtheblackboardclearly.Hehadtosquint(眯着眼睛)sothathecouldseethewordsonit,andhiseyesoftenfelttired.Oneday,Tom’steacherfoundhisproblemandadvisedhimtovisitaneyedoctor.TomfollowedhisadviceandwenttoseeDrSmith,anexperiencedeyedoctor.DrSmithtoldTomthathehadpseudomyopia(假性近视).DrSmithsaidthatTom’slonghoursonthecomputerandnotplayingoutsideenoughcausedhiseyeproblem.ShetoldTomtheimportanceoftakingbreaksoftenwhenusingthecomputerandaskedhimtospendmoretimeplayingoutside.Afterhearingthedoctor’swords,Tommadeadecisiontohavesomechanges.Hesetatimer(定时器)tohelphimselfremembertotakebreakswhenstudyingandusingthecomputer.Healsostartedgoingforwalksandplayingsportswithhisfriendsafterschool.Afterweeks,Tomgothealthierandhiseyesfeltlesstired.It’simportantforustobalanceindoorandoutdooractivities.Bymakingsmallchangestoourhabits,weareabletoprotectoureyesandenjoyourfavouriteactivitiesatthesametime.39.WhatdidTomdoafterschoolaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Playedsports. B．Setatimer. C．Readbooks. D．Usedthecomputer.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“caused”mean?A．预防 B．造成 C．解决 D．威胁41.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．DrSmith’sadvice.B．Tom’shealthproblems.C．Tom’schangesinhislife.D．Theimportanceofeyehealth.42.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toaskchildrentodotheirhomeworkquickly.B．Totellusaboutthedangerofusingcomputers.C．Todescribethereasonsforeyeproblems.D．Toshowtheimportanceofbalancingscreentimeandoutdooractivities.CHealthisthemostimportantthingforeveryone.Howcanwekeephealthy?Hereissomeusefuladviceforyou.First,youshouldhaveahealthyeatinghabit.Youneedtoeatmorefruitandvegetableseveryday.Theyarefullofvitaminsandcanhelpyourbodyworkwell.Don’teattoomuchmeatorjunkfood.Andyoushoulddrinkenoughwater—abouteightglassesaday.Second,doingexerciseisnecessary.Youcangorunning,swimmingorplaysportswithyourfriends.Exercisingforatleast30minutesadaycanmakeyourbodystrongandhelpyourelax.Third,youneedtohaveagoodsleep.Don’tstayuplate.Forstudents,about8to9hours’sleepeverynightisenough.Ifyoudon’tsleepwell,youwillfeeltiredandcan’tstudywellthenextday.Last,keepahappymood.Beinghappyisgoodforyourhealth.Whenyouaresadorangry,talktoyourparentsorfriends.Itcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Followtheserules,andyouwillstayhealthy.43.Howmanyglassesofwatershouldwedrinkadayaccordingtothepassage?A．Aboutsix. B．Aboutseven. C．Abouteight. D．Aboutnine.44.Whatcanmakeourbodystrongandhelpusrelax?A．Eatingmorefruit.B．Doingexerciseeveryday.C．Havingagoodsleep.D．Keepingahappymood.45.Whatshouldwedowhenwefeelsad?A．Stayaloneathome.B．Eatmorejunkfood.C．Talktoparentsorfriends.D．Sleepallday.DMountQomolangma,at8,848.86meters,isthehighestmountainintheworld.It’soneofthegreatestnaturalwondersthatmanyclimberswanttoexplore.DoyouknowhowMountQomolangmastartedtoform?MountQomolangma’srocksoncesatatthebottomoftheocean.Around45millionyearsago,theIndianplate(板块)movedandhittheEurasianplate.ItmadethelandriseupandMountQomolangmaformed.DoyouknowthatMountQomolangmakeepsgrowing?AccordingtoanewstudybyscientistsfromUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL),Qomolangmagrewby15to50metersbecauseofageographiceventabout89,000yearsago.However,theUCLteamfoundthatMountQomolangmaisgrowingfastertheseyears.Theyestimated(估计)thistobebetween0.16and0.53millimeterseachyear!NowtheheightofMountQomolangmarisesalittlebiteveryyearbecauseofbigforces(力量)undertheground.Itisalsoaffectedbyweatherconditionssuchasiceandsnow.Andriversalsoaffectit.TheArunRiver,whichrunsclosetoMountQomolangma,hasbeencuttingthroughrocksandwashingawaythelandovertime.Thismakesthemountainlighter,allowingittoriselikeaboatwhenweightistakenaway.Theprocessofthisrisingisisostaticrebound(地壳均衡回弹).Thismeanstheearth’ssurfacemovesupordownwhensomethingheavyistakenawayorputon.MountQomolangmaisnottheonlymountainthatchanges.TheUCLteamsaidthatnearbymountains,LhotseandMakalu,thefourthandfifthhighestintheworld,arealsogrowingalittlebiteachyear.Howamazingnatureis!46.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Byshowingafact.B．Bytellingastory.C．Byaskingaquestion.D．Bylistingnumbers.47.WhatmakesMountQomolangmarise?①Rivers.

②Humans.

③Sea‑level.

④Weatherconditions.

⑤Bigforcesundertheground.A．③④⑤ B．①④⑤ C．①②③ D．①③⑤48.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A．①/②③/④⑤B．①②/③/④⑤C．①/②/③④/⑤D．①②③/④/⑤49.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ClimbingtothetopB．MountQomolangmaisgettingtallerC．ResearchonMountQomolangmaD．GoandvisitMountQomolangmaELastweek,Ibroughthomeapizzafordinner,hopingitwouldsavemesometimeformywork.WhileIwasatwork,my13‑year‑oldson,Jordan,cameintomyroomandsaid,“Mom,I’mgettinghungry.Canyouwarmupthepizzanow?”“Inaminute,”Iansweredwithoutlookingup.Overthenexttenminutes,hecameoverseveraltimestotellmehewashungry.Icouldn’tstanditanymore.“You’reoldenoughtoputapizzaintothemicrowave(微波炉).”Ishouted.“Whydon’tyoujustdoityourself?I’msotiredofbeingATF.”“WhatisATF?”Jordanasked.“AllThingsFood.Ihavetodoallfood‑relatedthings,suchasshopping,cooking,anddoingthedishes.Ineedsomehelp.”Jordannoddedandsaid,“Iunderstand,Mom.”Thenextday,Jordancamehomewithseveralbagsoffood.Thenhecookedthreemealsanddidthedishes.“▲AlthoughIonlycookedthreeverysimplemeals,itstilltookalotoftime,”Jordansaid.“Mom,Idon’tthinkanyoneshouldbeATF.Let’smakearule.Fromnowon,I’lldotheshopping,Dadwilldothedishes,andyou’lljustcook.”Ialwaysfeltthatitwasmyjobtotakecareofeveryoneinmyfamily,butJordanshowedmethatfamilymembersshouldcareforeachother.50.HowdidJordanhelpthewriteroutthenextday?A．Bytidyingupthehouse.B．Byhelpingwithherwork.C．Bydoingallfood‑relatedthings.D．Bywarmingupthepizzahimself.51.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“▲”?A．ATFisreallyahugejob.B．Ilikecookingverymuch.C．CookingisnotasdifficultasIthought.D．Idon’twanttodohouseworkanymore.52.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A．Houseworkishardwork.B．Everyoneshouldlearnsomelifeskills.C．Weshoulddoourownthingsbyourselves.D．Familymembersshouldcareforeachother.五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）Self‑loveisthekeytoahappylife.However,learningtoloveyourselfisn’teasy.Youhavetolearnsomestepstodevelopself‑love.Acceptyourselfthewayyouare.Everypersonhashisorherownadvantages(优势)anddisadvantages.Ouradvantagesmakeusproudbutourdisadvantagesmakeusunhappy.Thisisn’ttherightattitude(态度)towardslife.Thecorrectthingtodoistoacceptthefact—youaren’tperfect.Infact,nooneonthisearthisperfect.Thekeyistoreachabetterbalanceandtrytobeashappyaspossible.Stopworrying.Worryingaboutaproblemwon’tletyouthinkclearly.Itwon’thelpyougetagoodresult.Infact,itwillmakeyouveryunhappy.Sodon’tletyourworriestroubleyou.Thiswillhelpyoufacethedifficultiesoflifemorebravely.Enjoylife.Takepartinactivitiesthatyouloveanddevelopahobby.Theycanbeanythingthatmakesyouhappy.Spendsometimeenjoyingthem.Thisletsyouuseyourskills,feelgoodaboutyourself,andstartlovinglife.Trytokeepyourselfhealthy.Ifyourbodyisweakoryouaresufferingfromsomehealthproblems,youaren’tgoingtolikeit.Soyoumusttakegoodcareofyourhealth.Itincludes(包括)eatingfreshhealthyfood,takingenoughrestanddoingexercise.53.What’stherightattitudetowardslife?(不超过10个词)________________________54.Whydoesthewriteradviseyoutodosomethingthatyoulove?(不超过15个词)________________________55.Howcanyoutakegoodcareofyourhealth?(不超过15个词)________________________六、单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。56.Jack,herearesomesharpk________(刀).Keepawayfromthem,oryoumaygethurt.57.MrLins________(幸存)anearthquakelastyear.Hewillneverforgettheterriblesceneoftheearthquake.58.Thekidsarecompletelyoutofc________(控制)sincetheirfatherlefthome.59.Shetookpartinhelpingpeo