甘肃省白银市白银区白银十中、育才中学期末联考2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

甘肃白银市白银区白银十中、育才中学期末联考2025‑2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题一、语音题从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1.A．information B．conversation C．station D．question2.A．goose B．notebook C．bamboo D．cartoon3.A．now B．cow C．snow D．town4.A．please B．head C．bread D．dead5.A．forward B．doctor C．forty D．for二、完形填空阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput___6___inthebathroom.Ifwedon’tuseit,wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguesswhatitis?Yes,it’sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknow___7___aboutitshistory?Beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople___8___theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches(树枝).About800yearsago,people___9___akindoftoothbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.Itmightbetheworld’searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewentby,theformoftoothbrushes___10___.Forexample,peopledidn’tusepighairtomaketoothbrushes___11___itwastoohard(硬的).Theybegantousehorse‑tailhairwhichwasmuchsofter.Imaginethatyoutravelbacktohundredsofyearsagoandbrushyourteeth___12___.Itsoundsfantastic,doesn’tit?Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame___13___amonglocalpeoplesoon.The___14___oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper‑making,butitwasveryusefulindailylife.Todaywegetintothegood___15___ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.6.A．themB．theyC．itD．its7.A．somethingB．anythingC．somewhereD．anywhere8.A．cleanedB．brokeC．tookD．protected9.A．didB．repairedC．madeD．showed10.A．appearedB．touchedC．discoveredD．changed11.A．becauseB．soC．orD．but12.A．angrilyB．hardlyC．comfortablyD．badly13.A．popularB．differentC．strangeD．boring14.A．actionB．pollutionC．traditionD．invention15.A．taskB．habitC．resultD．fact三、阅读理解A阅读短文，根据其内容判断正误。正确的用A，错误的用B。Floodsareoneofthemostdangerousnaturaldisasters.Theyoftencomesuddenly,withalmostnowarning.Fast‑movingfloodscanpulltreesoutoftheground,washawayhouses,andevenmakebridgesfalldown.Thesefloodscanchangeaquietareaintoadangerousmessinjustminutes.Drowning(溺水)isabigriskinfloods.Thewatermovessofastthatit’shardforpeopletoswim.What’sworse,thewatercarriesallkindsofdebris(残骸)thatcancutorhurtpeople.Floodsbringmoretroublesbesidesthewateritself.Theycancutoffpower,sofridgesstopworkingandfoodgoesbadquickly.Peoplemaybeunabletocallforhelporlearnaboutthelatestdanger.Roadsgetblocked,sonoonecantransportwaterorfoodtopeopleinneed.Whatshouldwedotostaysafefromfloods?Ifthere’safloodwarning,findasafeplacerightaway.Neverwalk,swim,ordriveinfloodwater:just15cmofmovingwatercanpushyoudown,and30cmofwatercansweepacaraway.Ifyouarestuckinafloodedbuilding,gotothehighestfloor.Don’tgototheattic(阁楼)—youmightgettrapped(受困)therewithnowayout.Onlyclimbtotheroofifyouhaveto.Oncethere,draw“SOS”ontheroofsothatrescueteamswillfindyoumoreeasily.Floodsarescary,butlearningthesesafetyrulescanhelpkeepyououtofdangerwhentroublecomes.16.Floodsaredangerousandoftencomewithalmostnowarning.

17.It’shardforpeopletoswiminfast-movingfloods.

18.Floodscancutoffpowerandgetroadsblockedsoitmaybedifficultforpeopletogethelp.

19.Just15cmofmovingwatercansweepacaraway.

20.It’ssafetostayintheatticifpeoplearestuckinafloodedbuilding.B阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Atanearlyage,westartlearninghowtomanagemoneybywatchingourparents’spendinghabits.Don’tworryifwehaven’tlearnedwellhowtosaveorspendmoney.Thefollowinglifelessonsaboutmoneycanhelpusformgoodspendinghabits.Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.Askids,wedon’toftenthinkaboutwheremoneycomesfrom.Weneedtoknowthatourparentsworkhardtomakemoney,andthatitmaybeuseduponeday.Goingtotheirworkplacestowatchhowtheyworkisagreatwaytounderstandmoneyisnotthateasytomake.Weshouldn’tspendallourmoneyinonego.It’simportantforustohaveabudget.Inotherwords,weneedtothinkabouthowmuchmoneywehaveandwhatwereallywanttospenditon.Realizingthatourpocketmoneycan’tcovereverythingwewant,weshouldmakesmartspendingchoices.Weshouldsetacleargoalandwatchourmoneygrow.Ifwewishtoownanewbicyclebutcan’taffordit,wecansaveourpocketmoney.How?Writedownhowmuchmoneywehaveinanotebookandwatchitgrow.Afterwehaveenough,wecanbuythatwonderfulbicyclewe’vedreamedabout!Reachingourgoalwillgreatlysatiateus.Wecantalkwithourparentsabouthowmoneyisusedandwheremoneygoes.Doyouknowwhatabankaccountis?Ifnot,communicatewithourparents.Wecanalsogotothesupermarketwithourparentstoexperiencehowmoneyisspentintherealworld.Withoutdoubt,weshouldtreatmoneyinarightway.Actually,learningaboutmoneyisn’tahardjob.Fromtheselessons,wecangetasenseofmoneymanagementandrightmoneyvaluesstepbystep!21.Wheredoesmoneycomefromaccordingtothetext?A．Parents’hardwork.B．Kids’lifelessons.C．Goodspendinghabits.D．Thebankaccount.22.Whatdoesthewriterwantkidstodobygivingtheexampleofbuyingabicycle?A．Buyawonderfulnotebook.B．Makeafreespendingchoice.C．Setagoalofsavingmoney.D．Haveanexperienceofshopping.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“satiate”meaninParagraph4?A．Relax.B．Interest.C．Surprise.D．Satisfy.24.Whichofthefollowingwillthewriterprobablyagreewith?A．Walkingbackwardcanhelppeopleinmanyways.B．Kidsshouldhaveamoneyspendingplan.C．Parentsmaygivekidslotsofpocketmoney.D．Supermarketswillbeplacestochangemoney.25.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．CausesofSpendingMoneyB．WaysofManagingMoneyC．PurposesofTreatingMoneyD．ConditionsofSavingMoney四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。TheMogaoCavesareaveryspecialplaceinChina,whichlieinDunhuang,GansuProvince.TheMogaoCavesarethousandsofyearsold.In1987,theywerelistedasaWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCO.Manypeople,includingarchaeologists(考古学家)andresearchers,workhardtotakecareoftheMogaoCavesandlearnmoreaboutthem.FanJinshiisoneofthem.FanJinshiwasborninBeijingonJuly9,1938.HerfathergraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversityandhehadastronginterestinChineseclassicalartandculture.Influencedbyherfather,FanJinshilikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddleschool.WiththegreatloveofChineseculture,shestudiedinthearchaeologydepartmentinPekingUniversityandgraduatedin1963.ThenshestartedworkinginDunhuang.Thereshespentalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallherthe“DaughterofDunhuang”.OnMay4,2023,FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversity.Andshebroughtback10millionyuandonationtofoundtheFanJinshiEducationFund(基金)tosupporttheresearchofDunhuangatPekingUniversity.“Moneyshouldbespentintherightway.Peoplecannotonlythinkofthemselves,”shesaid.“HopefullytheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity,soitcanraiseculturalconfidenceandstrength.”26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?_______________________________________________________27.HowlongdidFanJinshiworkinDunhuang?_______________________________________________________28.WhatdopeoplecallFanJinshi?_______________________________________________________29.WhydidFanJinshifoundtheFanJinshiEducationFund?_______________________________________________________30.WhatdoesFanJinshithinkofspendingmoney?Doyouagreewithher?Andwhy?_______________________________________________________五、选词填空用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。anytime,safety,start,occur,rapid,environment,destroy,because,about,disasterInrecentyears,moreandmoredisastershaveoccurredbecauseof___31___problems.Adisasterisaseriousproblemthatcauseswidespreadhumanorenvironmentalloss.Disastersareoftengroupedintonatural___32___andman‑madedisasters.Anaturaldisasteroften___33___suddenly.Itusuallybringsextreme(极端的)results.Itmay___34___withheavyrainorstrongwindssuchastornadoes(龙卷风)andstorms.Theseeventscantakeplaceanywhereand___35___.Someplaceshavebigstorms,whileothersarehitbytornadoes.Peoplelivingneartheoceanalsoworry___36___tsunamis.Disastersarescary.Forexample,buildingscanbe___37___.Survivallargelydependsonpreparation.Itisimportanttoplanaheadtostaycalmand___38___.Earlywarningsarepossibleforcertaindisasters,allowingpeopletokeepsafe.However,otherdisastershappentoo___39___.Anearthquakecansurpriseyou___40___itisdifficulttowarnpeopleinadvance.六、补全对话根据对话内容，用方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有两项是多余的。A:Hi,YanXu.Youlooksad.___41___B:Mypenpallosthishomebecauseoftheearthquake.Andhisparentsgothurtandareinhospital.A:___42___Whodoeshelivewithnow?B:Heliveswithhisuncle.Hemustlookafterhisparentsinthehospitaleveryday.A:Oh.___43___B:Hewalkstothehospital.Andittakeshimhalfanhourtogettothehospitalonfoot.A:Hemustbeverysadandtired.___44___B:Iwrotetoencouragehim.AndI’llgivemypocketmoneytohelp.Butitworksalittle.A:Don’tworry.EverythingwillbeOK.B:Ithinkso.Thankyou.A:___45___A．Howlonghashelivedwithhisuncle?B．What’sthematter?C．Whatcanwedotohelphim?D．Itmustbehardforhimtolookafterhisparentsalone.E．That’sallright.F．I’msorrytohearthat.G．Howdoeshegotothehospital?七、单词拼写根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。46.Myfathersays________(honest)isthemostimportantquality.47.Hetaught________(he)howtolearntoplaythepianolastsummerholiday.48.Wewillsetupalarge________(medicine)universitysoon.49.She________(refuse)hisinvitationtothepartybecauseshehadotherplans.50.Theselearning________(process)helpusrememberwordsbetter.51.Thebook________(write)byafamouswriterlastyear.It’sverypopularnow.52.IneedtohavearestbeforeIcontinue_________(work).53.I’mtootiredtowalkany________(far).Ineedtohavearest.54.Ittookhimhalfanhour________(make)themodelplane.55.Treattheworkas________(responsible)asyoucan.56.Thanksfor________(help)mewithmymathproblems.57.Peopleallaroundtheworldwanttolivea________(peace)life.58.Theboyhas________(sleep)forthewholedayafterthefinalexam.59.TodayIstillrememberhowexcitedwe_______(feel)duringourvisittotheHebeiMuseumlastyear.60.ThomasEdisonwasagreatmanwho________(invent)thelightbulb.八、完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词；按要求改写句子，每空一词。61.你能帮我把书从箱子里拿出来吗?Canyouhelpme________thebooks________ofthebox?62.我们应当通过佩戴太阳镜来保护眼睛免受强光的伤害。Weshould________oureyes________strongsunlightbywearingsunglasses.63.合唱团成员在开始演唱前清了清嗓子。Thechoirmembers_________their_________beforestartingthesong.64.这是一个干旱的世界，每年降雨量不足100毫米。Itisadryworldwith__________________100mmrainfalleveryyear.65.彼得又一次考试不及格。他非常难过。Peterfailedtheexam__________________.Heisverysad.66.Iwaspackingmysuitcaseforthetripatthistimeyesterdayevening.(改为否定句)I__________________mysuitcaseforthetripatthistimeyesterdayevening.67.Ourparentsandteachersoftenstresstheimportanceofhonesty.(改为被动语态)Theimportanceofhonesty________often________byourparentsandteachers.68.Tomhaslivedheresincesixyearsago.(改为同义句)Tomhaslivedhere________six________.69.Iwastakingashower.Thephonerang.(合并为一句)Thephone________________Iwastakingashower.70.Mybrother’slegwasbleedingheavilyafterhefelloffhisbike.(改为一般疑问句)________yourbrother’sleg________heavilyafterhefelloffhisbike?九、书面表达71.请根据以下提示以“Whattodoinanearthquake”为题写一篇文章介绍地震来临时的保护措施。提示：在室内：(1)不要从很高的建筑物上往下跳。(2)远离窗户和沉重的家具。(3)地面停止晃动时，应迅速离开建筑物。(4)不要使用电梯。(5)保持冷静，要勇敢，尽力帮助别人。在室外：(1)远离建筑物。(2)远离大桥和树木。(3)在山区要小心山上滚落的石头。(4)在沙滩上要远离大海，迅速转移到高地。要求：(1)英语介绍不要遗漏要点。(2)词数80左右。文章首段和尾段已给出，不计入总词数。WhattodoinanearthquakeEarthquakesoftenhappensuddenly,soit’sdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.Mostpeoplehavelittleornochancetoprepareforanearthquake,sohere’ssomeadviceaboutwhattodo.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aboveall,thinkaboutwhatyoulearntinschoolandtrytohelpothersandsavelives.参考答案一、语音题1‑5DBCAB二、完形填空6‑10CBACD11‑15ACADB三、阅读理解16‑20AAABB21‑25ACDBB四、任务型阅读26.TheMogaoCaves.27.Almost60