2023年同等学力申硕英语真题及答案

2023年同等学力申硕英语练习题及答案一、口语交际（10分）（一）A节1.A:I'mreallyworriedaboutmymathexamnextweek.Ijustcan'tseemtounderstandtheconcepts.B:____________Youcancometomyplacethisweekendandwe'llgooverittogether.A.Don'tbesilly.B.Takeiteasy.C.It'sapieceofcake.D.Noproblem.2.A:Iheardyou'replanningatriptoEurope.Howexciting!B:Yes,I'vealwaysdreamedofvisitingthosehistoricalplaces.ButI'mnotsurewhichcountriestochoose.A:____________France,ItalyandSpainareallamazing.A.You'reright.B.That'sagoodpoint.C.Well,you'vegotmanyoptions.D.Ican'tagreemore.3.A:I'mthinkingofchangingmyhairstyle.Whatdoyouthink?B:____________Itwouldsuityourfaceshapewell.A.Soundsgreat.B.You'rejoking.C.Forgetit.D.It'sapity.（二）B节DialogueOneA:Hi,Tom.Howwasyourweekend?B:Itwasquiteeventful.IwenttoajazzconcertonSaturdaynight.A:Soundswonderful!____________B:ItwasattheCityMusicHall.Theperformancewasreallytopnotch.A:____________B:Sure!Themusiciansweresotalented.Theyplayedamixofclassicandmodernjazz.A:I'mabigfanofjazztoo.____________B:Well,there'sanotherconcertnextmonth.I'llletyouknowwhentheticketsareonsale.A:Thatwouldbegreat.Thanksalot.4.A.Wherewasitheld?B.Whodidyougowith?C.Howmuchwerethetickets?D.Whattimediditstart?5.A.Didyouenjoyit?B.Doyouplayjazz?C.Canyoudancetojazz?D.Haveyoubeentoajazzconcertbefore?6.A.IwishIcouldhavegone.B.Idon'tlikejazzverymuch.C.I'mnotinterestedinconcerts.D.I'mtoobusytogotoconcerts.DialogueTwoA:Hey,Sarah.Youlookabittired.B:Yeah,I'vebeenworkingonabigprojectthesedays.____________A:Thatsoundstough.____________B:Well,I'vefinishedmostofit.ButIstillneedtodosomefinalchecks.A:____________Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.B:Thanks.Imighttakeyouuponthatoffer.7.A.It'sreallychallenging.B.It'sveryeasy.C.Idon'tlikemyjob.D.I'mgoingtoquit.8.A.Whenwillitbedue?B.Howmuchlongerdoyouhavetoworkonit?C.Whoisyourprojectpartner?D.Whatkindofprojectisit?9.A.Youshouldtakeabreak.B.Youshouldworkharder.C.Youshouldgiveup.D.Youshouldchangeyourjob.二、词汇（10分）（一）A节10.Thenewpolicyisdesignedtostimulateeconomicgrowthintheregion.A.encourageB.limitC.controlD.measure11.Theprofessor'slecturewassoprofoundthatmanystudentshadtoreadrelevantmaterialstofullyunderstandit.A.shallowB.deepC.simpleD.boring12.Thecompanydecidedtoterminatethecontractduetotheotherparty'sbreachofterms.A.renewB.startC.endD.review13.TheathleteshowedremarkableperseveranceintrainingfortheOlympics.A.patienceB.determinationC.courageD.wisdom14.Thebeautifulsceneryalongthecoastreallycaptivatedthetourists.A.disappointedB.attractedC.confusedD.annoyed（二）B节15.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedacampaignto____________publicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.A.raiseB.riseC.arouseD.arise16.Theoldmanhasa____________collectionofantiquecoins.A.valuableB.valuelessC.valueD.valued17.Themanager____________theemployees'suggestionsanddecidedtomakesomechangesintheplan.A.consideredB.regardedC.thoughtD.imagined18.Weneedtofinda____________solutiontothisproblembeforeitgetsworse.A.permanentB.temporaryC.momentaryD.lasting19.Thestudentswere____________intoseveralgroupstodiscussthetopic.A.separatedB.dividedC.partedD.broken三、阅读理解（25分）（一）PassageOneInrecentyears,theconceptof"slowtravel"hasgainedpopularityasawaytocounterthefastpacednatureofmodernlife.Slowtravelencouragestravelerstotaketheirtime,immersethemselvesinthelocalculture,andtrulyexperienceadestinationratherthanrushingfromonetouristattractiontoanother.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofslowtravelistostayinoneplaceforalongerperiod.Insteadofspendingjustafewdaysinacityandmovingon,slowtravelersmaychoosetorentanapartmentforaweekormore.Thisallowsthemtolivelikealocal,shopatthelocalmarkets,andinteractwiththecommunity.Theycanalsotakethetimetoexplorethehiddengemsofaplacethatareoftenoverlookedbytraditionaltourists.Anotheraspectofslowtravelisthemodeoftransportation.Insteadoftakingaplaneorahighspeedtraintocoverlongdistancesquickly,slowtravelersprefertousemoreleisurelymeanssuchasbicycles,boats,orlocalbuses.Thisnotonlyreducesthecarbonfootprintbutalsogivesthemachancetoenjoythejourneyitselfandnoticethesmalldetailsalongtheway.Slowtravelalsoemphasizestheimportanceofsustainabletourism.Bysupportinglocalbusinesses,stayinginlocallyownedaccommodations,andeatingatlocalrestaurants,slowtravelerscontributetotheeconomicdevelopmentofthedestination.Theyalsohelppreservethelocalenvironmentandculturebyrespectingthelocalcustomsandtraditions.20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thepopularityoffastpacedtravel.B.Theprinciplesandbenefitsofslowtravel.C.Thedifferencesbetweenslowtravelandfasttravel.D.Thechallengesofslowtravel.21.Accordingtothepassage,slowtravelersusually____________.A.visitasmanytouristattractionsaspossibleB.stayinoneplaceforashorttimeC.rentanapartmentforalongtermstayD.movefromonecitytoanotherquickly22.Whydoslowtravelersprefercertainmodesoftransportation?A.Tosavetime.B.Toreducecosts.C.Toincreasethecarbonfootprint.D.Toenjoythejourneyandnoticedetails.23.Howdoesslowtravelcontributetosustainabletourism?A.Byavoidinglocalbusinesses.B.Bystayingininternationalhotels.C.Bysupportinglocaleconomicdevelopment.D.Byignoringlocalcustoms.（二）PassageTwoThedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestothejobmarket.Ononehand,AIhasthepotentialtocreatenewjobs.Forexample,thedevelopmentandmaintenanceofAIsystemsrequirealargenumberofskilledprofessionalssuchasdatascientists,AIengineers,andmachinelearningexperts.Ontheotherhand,AIisalsoexpectedtoautomatemanyroutineandrepetitivetasks.Jobsinindustriessuchasmanufacturing,transportation,andcustomerserviceareathighriskofbeingreplacedbyAI.Forinstance,selfdrivingtrucksmayreplacehumantruckdriversinthefuture,andchatbotscanhandlemanycustomerinquiries,reducingtheneedforhumancustomerservicerepresentatives.However,it'simportanttonotethatnotalljobswillbeaffectedequally.Jobsthatrequirecreativity,emotionalintelligence,andcomplexproblemsolvingskillsarelesslikelytobeautomated.Forexample,artists,teachers,andhealthcareprovidersrelyonhumaninteractionandempathy,whicharedifficultforAItoreplicate.ToadapttothechangesbroughtaboutbyAI,workersneedtoacquirenewskills.Lifelonglearninghasbecomeessential.Workersshouldfocusondevelopingskillssuchascriticalthinking,communication,andcollaboration,whicharecomplementarytoAItechnology.24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofartificialintelligence.B.Theimpactofartificialintelligenceonthejobmarket.C.ThetypesofjobsthatwillbecreatedbyAI.D.TheskillsrequiredtodevelopAIsystems.25.WhichofthefollowingjobsisathighriskofbeingreplacedbyAI?A.Datascientist.B.Machinelearningexpert.C.Truckdriver.D.Artist.26.Jobsthatarelesslikelytobeautomatedusuallyrequire____________.A.routineandrepetitivetasksB.creativityandemotionalintelligenceC.simpleproblemsolvingskillsD.basictechnicalknowledge27.ToadapttothechangescausedbyAI,workersshould____________.A.avoidlearningnewskillsB.focusonroutinetasksC.developcomplementaryskillsD.relyonAIcompletely四、综合填空（10分）TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.However,italsobringssomeproblems,oneofwhichisInternetaddiction.Internetaddictionisagrowingconcern,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Manystudentsspendhours28(surf)theInterneteveryday,whichcanhaveanegativeimpactontheirstudiesandhealth.Theymayneglecttheirschoolwork,29(become)lessphysicallyactive,andevenexperiencesleepproblems.Toaddressthisissue,parentsandschoolsshouldplayanimportantrole.Parentsshouldlimittheirchildren'sInternetuseandencouragethemtoengageinotheractivities.Theycanalsoset30(rule)aboutwhenandhowlongtheirchildrencanusetheInternet.SchoolscanprovideeducationontheproperuseoftheInternetandhelpstudentsdevelopselfcontrol.Inaddition,individualsthemselvesshouldbeawareoftheproblemandtakemeasurestocontroltheirInternetuse.Theycansetgoalsforthemselves,suchasspendingonlyacertainamountoftimeontheInterneteachday.Theycanalsofindalternativeactivities,likereadingabookorplayingasport,toreplaceexcessiveInternetuse.28.A.tosurfB.surfingC.surfedD.surf29.A.becameB.becomingC.becomeD.tobecome30.A.rulesB.ruleC.rulingD.ruler31.Internetaddictionismainlyaproblemfor____________.A.oldpeopleB.middleagedpeopleC.youngpeopleD.allpeople32.TodealwithInternetaddiction,parentsshould____________.A.encouragetheirchildrentousetheInternetmoreB.limittheirchildren'sInternetuseC.lettheirchildrenusetheInternetfreelyD.notcareabouttheirchildren'sInternetuse33.Schoolscanhelpstudentsby____________.A.banningInternetuseB.providingmoreInternetrelatedcoursesC.educatingstudentsonproperInternetuseD.ignoringtheproblemofInternetaddiction五、辨错（5分）34.Theprofessor,togetherwithhisstudents,areplanningaresearchprojectonenvironmentalprotection.A.TheprofessorB.togetherwithC.areD.aresearchproject35.Ihavebeenwaitingforyousincetwohours,butyoudidn'tcome.A.havebeenwaitingB.sinceC.butD.didn'tcome36.Sheisoneofthemostintelligentgirlswhohaseverstudiedinthisschool.A.oneofB.mostintelligentC.whoD.has37.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisbecausehemissedthebus.A.ThereasonwhyB.waslateC.isbecauseD.missedthebus38.Havingfinishedhishomework,theTVwasturnedonbyhim.A.HavingfinishedB.hishomeworkC.theTVD.wasturnedon六、翻译（15分）（一）英译汉Intoday'sglobalizedworld,culturalexchangehasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Itallowspeoplefromdifferentcountriestounderstandeachotherbetterandpromotesmutualrespectandcooperation.Throughculturalexchange,wecanlearnaboutdifferentwaysoflife,values,andtraditions.Forexample,wecanexperiencedifferentcuisines,music,andartforms.Thisnotonlyenrichesourlivesbutalsobroadensourhorizonsandhelpsusbecomemoreopenminded.（二）汉译英随着科技的快速发展，智能手机已经成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。它不仅可以用来打电话、发短信，还能用于上网、购物、学习等各种活动。然而，过度使用智能手机也带来了一些问题，比如视力下降、社交隔离等。因此，我们应该合理使用智能手机，保持健康的生活方式。七、写作（15分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"TheImportanceofReading".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.1.阅读的重要性体现在多个方面。2.举例说明阅读如何在这些方面发挥作用。3.总结阅读的重要性。答案一、口语交际（一）A节1.B。A表达对下周数学考试的担忧，B应给予安慰，“Takeiteasy”（别紧张）符合语境。2.C。B表示不确定去欧洲旅行选择哪些国家，A给出法国、意大利和西班牙等选项，“Well,you'vegotmanyoptions”（嗯，你有很多选择）合适。3.A。A考虑换发型询问B的意见，B说适合脸型，“Soundsgreat”（听起来很棒）表示赞同。（二）B节4.A。根据B的回答“ItwasattheCityMusicHall”可知，A问的是音乐会举办的地点，“Wherewasitheld”符合。5.A。B说表演很棒，A接下来询问是否喜欢，“Didyouenjoyit”合适。6.A。A表示自己也是爵士乐迷，结合后文提到下一场音乐会，可知A希望能去上一场，“IwishIcouldhavegone”正确。7.A。B说最近在做一个大项目且看起来疲惫，说明项目有挑战性，“It'sreallychallenging”符合。8.B。B说大部分已完成但还需做最后的检查，A问还需工作多久，“Howmuchlongerdoyouhavetoworkonit”合适。9.A。A建议B休息一下并表示愿意帮忙，“Youshouldtakeabreak”正确。二、词汇（一）A节10.A。“stimulate”意为“刺激，鼓励”，“encourage”与之同义。11.B。“profound”表示“深刻的”，“deep”意思相近。12.C。“terminate”是“终止”的意思，“end”同义。13.B。“perseverance”指“毅力，坚持不懈”，“determination”（决心，毅力）与之相符。14.B。“captivated”意为“吸引”，“attracted”同义。（二）B节15.A。“raise”有“提高”的意思，“raisepublicawareness”表示“提高公众意识”。16.A。“valuable”意为“有价值的”，修饰“collection”合适。17.A。“consider”有“考虑”的意思，“considertheemployees'suggestions”表示“考虑员工的建议”。18.A。“permanent”表示“永久的，长期的”，“apermanentsolution”指“一个永久的解决方案”。19.B。“divide”常表示把整体分成若干部分，“divideintogroups”表示“分成小组”。三、阅读理解20.B。文章主要介绍了慢旅行的原则，如长时间停留、选择合适交通方式等，以及其在体验当地文化、可持续旅游等方面的好处。21.C。根据文章，慢旅行者通常会在一个地方长时间停留，可能会租公寓住一周或更久。22.D。文中提到慢旅行者选择自行车、船或当地巴士等交通方式，是为了享受旅程并注意沿途细节。23.C。慢旅行通过支持当地企业、住在当地旅馆、在当地餐厅就餐等方式促进目的地的经济发展，从而有助于可持续旅游。24.B。文章主要讨论了人工智能对就业市场的影响，包括创造新工作和取代一些工作。25.C。文中提到卡车司机这类工作由于可以被自动驾驶卡车替代，面临被人工智能取代的高风险。26.B。需要创造力、情商和复杂问题解决能力的工作不太可能被自动化。27.C。为了适应人工智能带来的变化，工人应发展与人工智能技术互补的技能。四、综合填空28.B。“spendtime(in)doingsth.”是固定用法，所以用“surfing”。29.C。“neglect”“become”“experience”并列，都用动词原形。30.A。“setrules”表示“制定规则”，用复数形式。31.C。文中提到网络成瘾尤其在年轻人中是一个日益严重的问题。32.B。父母应该限制孩子上网时间并鼓励他们参与其他活动。33.C。学校可以通过对学生进行正确使用互联网的教育来帮助他们。五、辨错34.C。“togetherwith”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语“theprofessor”保持一致，用“is”而不是“are”。35.B。“since”后面接时间点，“for”接时间段，这里应该用“for”。36.D。“who”引导的定语从句修饰先行词“girls”，谓语动词用“have”而不是“has”。37.C。“Thereason...isthat...”是固定句型，不能用“isbecause”。38.A。“Havingfinishedhishomework”的逻辑主语应该是人，而不是“theTV”，句子存在逻辑错误。六、翻译（一）英译汉在当今全球化的世界里，文化交流变得越来越重要。它让来自不同国家的人们能够更好地相互理解，促进相互尊重与合作。通过文化交流，我们可以了解不同的生活方式、价值观和传统。例如，我们可以体验不同的美食、音乐和艺术形式。这不仅丰富了我们的生活，还拓宽了我们的视野，帮助我们变得更加开明。（二）汉译英Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smartphoneshavebecomeanindispensablepartofpeople'slives.TheycanbeusednotonlytomakephonecallsandsendtextmessagesbutalsoforvariousactivitiessuchassurfingtheInternet,shopping,andlearning.However,excessiveuseofsmartphonesalsobringssomeproblems,suchaspooreyesightandsocialisolation