2026-2027学年六年级英语上册Unit2单元检测试卷

2026-2027学年六年级英语上册Unit2单元检测试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇选择从下列每个句子中划线部分的四个单词中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.A.talkB.talksC.talkingD.talkedIusually______withmyfriendeverydayafterschool.2.A.amB.isC.areD.beMymother______ateacher.Sheworksinaschool.3.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.mostThere______applesonthetree.Theyareveryred.4.A.goB.goesC.goingD.wentThebirdsusually______intheskyinthemorning.5.A.doB.doesC.didD.doingWhat______youusuallydoonSundays?6.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.havingI______twobrothersandonesister.7.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.bigestThisisthe______appleIhaveevereaten.8.A.isB.areC.amD.beBothheandI______students.9.A.goB.goesC.goingD.wentMyfatherandmybrother______totheparkyesterday.10.A.doB.doesC.didD.doingWhat______yourparentsdo?二、单项选择从下列每个句子中划线部分的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处使句子意思完整、正确的选项。11.CanIhelpyou?Yes,I______abluepen.A.findB.findsC.amlookingforD.lookfor12.HowmuchisthisT-shirt?It's______fiftyyuan.A.inB.onC.atD.for13.WhatcanIgetforyou?I'dlike______apple,please.A.anB.someC.anyD.alotof14.Thisshirtisnice.Howmuch______it?A.isB.areC.doD.doesIt'ssixtyyuan.15.Whatcolourisyourbag?It's______.A.redB.redsC.theredD.ared16.Isthisyourbook?No,______.It'sherbook.A.itB.thisC.thatD.these17.Howmany______arethereonthedesk?A.applesB.appleC.bananaD.bananas18.Thecoatistooexpensive.Idon't______it.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.liked19.There______amapandsomepicturesonthewall.A.isB.areC.amD.be20.I______tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going21.______youliketeaorcoffee?A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Which22.Thisis______interestingbook.A.aB.anC.theD./Thatoneismoreinteresting.23.Myfather______acar.It'sblack.A.haveB.hasC.isD.am24.Look!Thechildren______hide-and-seekinthegardennow.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.isplaying25.Howoften______youvisityourgrandparents?A.doB.doesC.isD.are26.Whosepencilisthis?It's______.A.sheB.herC.hersD.she's27.It'stime______lunch.A.haveB.tohaveC.forhavingD.having28.Iusually______TVafterdinner.A.watchB.watchesC.iswatchingD.arewatching29.Thereisn't______waterinthebottle.A.manyB.muchC.someD.any30.______arethese?Theyareshoes.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Where三、句子翻译将下列句子翻译成英语。31.请问，那是什么？32.它多少钱？33.我想要一个红色的苹果。34.你每周几去超市？35.我们通常在下午三点一起踢足球。四、单项填空根据句子上下文，在空白处填入一个合适的词（动词原形或适当形式）。36.I______(go)toschooleveryday.37.Mysister______(have)abrother.38.There______(be)somemilkandeggsinthefridge.39.Canyouswim?Yes,I______(can)swim.40.What______youdolastweekend?41.Thestudents______(watch)afilminthecinemayesterdayevening.42.Heoften______(play)basketballafterschool.43.Howmuch______theseshoes?44.Thisbagishers;thatoneis______.45.Mymotherusually______(cook)dinnerat6:00pm.五、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。MynameisLiHua.IliveinBeijingwithmyparents.Ilikeshoppingverymuch.Myfavouriteshopisaclothesshop.It'snearmyhome.Therearemanykindsofclothesintheshop,suchasT-shirts,coats,anddresses.Thepricesarenotexpensive.Yesterday,Iwenttotheshopwithmymother.IwantedtobuyanewT-shirt.ThereweremanyT-shirtsontheshelf.Theywerered,blue,andyellow.Mymotherhelpedmechoosearedone.Itwasverycheap.Ilikeditverymuch.Weboughtitandwenthome.WhatisLiHua'sfavouriteshop?______Whereistheshop?______WhatdidLiHuawanttobuy?______WhatcolourT-shirtdidLiHuachoose?______HowmuchwastheT-shirt?______(根据短文内容回答“很便宜”或“Expensive/Notexpensive”即可)六、书面表达根据提示，用英语写5-8句话介绍你的一位家人（如：父亲、母亲、哥哥/姐姐等），包括他的职业、你通常如何与他/她交流以及你最喜欢和他/她一起做的事情。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷答案1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B6.B7.C8.B9.B10.A11.C12.C13.A14.A15.A16.C17.D18.A19.B20.C21.D22.B23.B24.C25.B26.C27.B28.A29.D30.A31.Whatisthat?32.Howmuchisit?33.I'dlikearedapple.34.Howoftendoyougotothesupermarket?35.Weusuallyplayfootballtogetherintheafternoon.36.go37.has38.is39.can40.did41.watched42.plays43.are44.hers45.cooks46.Aclothesshop47.Nearmyhome48.AT-shirt49.Red50.Notexpensive_________________________________________________________________________IamLiHua.IliveinBeijingwithmyparents.Ilikeshoppingverymuch.Myfavouriteshopisaclothesshop.It'snearmyhome.Therearemanykindsofclothesintheshop,suchasT-shirts,coats,anddresses.Thepricesarenotexpensive.Yesterday,Iwenttotheshopwithmymother.IwantedtobuyanewT-shirt.ThereweremanyT-shirtsontheshelf.Theywerered,blue,andyellow.Mymotherhelpedmechoosearedone.Itwasverycheap.Ilikeditverymuch.Weboughtitandwenthome.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________解析思路1.句意：我通常每天和我的朋友聊天。根据主语"I"是第一人称单数，动词"talk"需要用第三人称单数形式"talks"。故选C。2.句意：我的妈妈是一名老师。根据主语"Mymother"是第三人称单数，系动词"be"需要用第三人称单数形式"is"。故选B。3.句意：树上有许多苹果。它们非常红。根据名词"apples"是复数，表示数量多，应用形容词"many"来修饰。故选A。4.句意：鸟儿通常早上在天空中飞翔。根据主语"Thebirds"是复数，动词"go"需要用复数形式"go"。故选A。5.句意：你通常周日做什么？根据主语"you"是第二人称，动词"do"不变。故选B。6.句意：我有两个哥哥和一个姐姐。根据主语"I"是第一人称单数，动词"have"需要用第三人称单数形式"has"。故选B。7.句意：这是我所吃过的最大的苹果。比较级前有形容词定冠词"the"，应用最高级"biggest"。故选C。8.句意：他和我都是学生。根据主语"BothheandI"是复数，系动词"be"需要用复数形式"are"。故选B。9.句意：我父亲和我哥哥昨天去公园了。根据主语"Myfatherandmybrother"是复数，动词"go"需要用复数形式"goes"。故选B。10.句意：你的父母是做什么工作的？根据主语"yourparents"是复数，动词"do"不变。故选A。11.句意：请问，那是什么？这是对"Whatisthis/that?"的简略回答。故选C。12.句意：这个T恤多少钱？它花了五十元。询问价格通常用介词"at"。故选C。13.句意：我想要一个红色的苹果。表示想要某个物品，应用"wouldlike"。故选A。14.句意：这个衬衫很好看。它多少钱？根据答句"It'ssixtyyuan."，主语是"It"（代词，指物），谓语动词应用单数形式"is"。故选A。15.句意：你的包是什么颜色的？它是红色的。根据"theshirt"是单数可数名词，其前需要限定性定冠词"the"。形容词"red"的发音以辅音音素/r/开头，用不定冠词"a"。故选A。16.句意：这是你的书吗？不，那不是。指代"书"这个物品，应用指示代词"that"。故选C。17.句意：桌子上有多少个苹果？根据名词"apples"是复数，应用复数谓语动词"are"。故选D。18.句意：这件外套太贵了。我不喜欢它。根据主语"I"是第一人称单数，动词"like"需要用第三人称单数形式"likes"。故选A。19.句意：墙上有一张地图和一些图片。根据主语是"amapandsomepictures"（一个不可数名词和一个可数名词复数作并列主语），谓语动词应与靠近的主语"pictures"保持一致，用复数形式"are"。故选B。20.句意：我昨天下午去了图书馆。根据时间状语"yesterdayafternoon"，谓语动词应用一般过去时"went"。故选C。21.句意：你喜欢茶还是咖啡？询问偏好或选择，应用疑问词"Which"。故选D。22.句意：这是一个有趣的书。形容词"interesting"的发音以元音音素/ɪ/开头，应用不定冠词"an"。故选B。23.句意：我父亲有一辆车。它是黑色的。根据主语"Myfather"是第三人称单数，动词"have"需要用第三人称单数形式"has"。故选B。24.句意：看！孩子们现在在花园里捉迷藏。根据时间状语"now"，表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时"areplaying"。故选C。25.句意：你多久去一次超市？询问频率，应用助动词"do"的适当形式。故选B。26.句意：这是谁的铅笔？它是她的。指代"herpencil"（女子的铅笔），应用所有格代词"hers"。故选C。27.句意：到午饭时间了。It'stimetodosth.固定句型。故选B。28.句意：我通常晚饭后看电视。根据主语"I"是第一人称单数，动词"watch"需要用第三人称单数形式"watches"。但句子结构"IusuallywatchTV..."符合语法，若题目意为问现在是否在看电视，则应用现在进行时"iswatching"。此处按一般现在时选A。*(解析基于标准一般现在时用法，若理解为描述习惯性动作)*29.句意：瓶子里没有水了。根据名词"water"是不可数名词，表示数量不确定，应用不定代词"any"。故选D。30.句意：这些是什么？它们是鞋子。询问物品，应用疑问词"What"。故选A。31.翻译：Excuseme,whatisthat?32.翻译：Howmuchisit?33.翻译：I'dlikearedapple.34.翻译：Howoftendoyougotothesupermarket?35.翻译：Weusuallyplayfootballtogetherintheafternoon.36.填空：go。句意：我每天去上学。描述日常习惯，用一般现在时。主语"I"，动词用原形"go"。37.填空：has。句意：我的姐姐有一个哥哥。根据主语"Mysister"是第三人称单数，动词"have"用第三人称单数形式"has"。38.填空：is。句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和鸡蛋。根据主语"There"在此作形式主语，真正主语是"somemilkandeggs"（不