27届高考一轮复习高中英语常考名词后缀练习及详解（下）

27届高考一轮复习高中英语常考名词后缀练习及详解（下）原创练4-ing/-al/-or/-er/-ive/-ist/-ant在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.[2024新课标Ⅰ]Thelatest______(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotectivefunctionalstructurethatisalsobeautiful.2.[2023全国甲]Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Carson’sthemeisamoreweighty______(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.3.Fromthevery______(begin)ofhisvolunteerprogramme,hetriedtoadapthimselftotheunfamiliarnatural______(surround)inthemountainreserve.4.[2023新课标Ⅱ]SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe______(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,IhavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableandconfidentspeakingEnglish.5.Afterrepeatedrevisionsandfieldresearch,hesubmittedacarefullypolished______(propose)tothecommittee,waitingpatientlyfortheirofficial______(approve).6.Beforehiringnewstaffofficially,thecompanysetsaonemonthwork______(try)foreachnewcomer,withpossibleimmediate______(dismiss)iftheyfailtomeetjobrequirements.7.[2026全国二]Angela,ataichi______(instruct)withtwentyeightyearsofexperience,saysthatasuccessfulhouroftaichiisanhourwithnonegativethoughts.8.Afterseveralroundsofstrictscreening,eachqualified______(compete)willtakepartinthewildernesschallenge,whereonlythestrongest______(survive)canfinishthewholejourney.9.Thankstoprofessionallongtermguidance,thepromisingyoung______(swim)graduallygrewintothebiggest______(win)inthecity’sannualaquaticsportsmeet.10.Witheffectiveemergencyplansputinplacebytheexperienced______(organize),medicalsupplieswerequicklydeliveredtoevery______(suffer)affectedbythesuddenflood.11.[2021新课标Ⅱ]Acompany______(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingoverfromplastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.12.Devotedtoecologicalprotectioninwetlandareas,awildlife______(special)andaresearch______(science)havejointlylaunchedalongtermmonitoringprogrammeforraremigratorybirds.13.Aftercarefulreviewofsubmittedmaterials,theHRdepartmentinterviewedeachqualified______(apply)andinvitedaprofessional______(consult)toevaluatetheircomprehensiveabilities.14.Underthestressoffinalrevision,hearty______(laugh)filledtheclassroom,servingasagentle______(remind)thatrestmattersasmuchasstudy.答案：原创练4-ing/-al/-or/-er/-ive/-ist/-ant1.engineeringn.

工程

(学)2.warningn.

警示，警告3.beginningn.

开端，开始【易错】双写尾字母surroundingsn.

环境4.arrivaln.

到来，抵达5.proposaln.

提议，提案approvaln.

批准，认可【4—5

题规律】去

e

加al，如：survival幸存；removal

去除6.trialn.

试用，试验【易错】特殊标记dismissaln.

解雇，开除7.instructorn.

教练，导师8.competitorn.

参赛者survivorn.

幸存者【7—8

题规律】以oror

结尾表示人，如：director

导演；conductor指挥；educator

教育家；translator翻译家；inventor

发明家；visitor参观者；creator

创造者9.swimmern.

游泳运动员winnern.

获胜者【规律】双写词尾辅音字母再加er，如：runner

跑步的人；beginner初学者10.organizern.

组织者sufferern.

受难者，受苦者【规律】直接加er或r，如：discoverer发现者；designer

设计师；foreigner外国人；supporter

支持者；performer表演者；stranger

陌生人11.representativen.

代表【规律】以ive结尾的表示人的名词，如：detective

侦探；conservative保守者；relative

亲戚12.specialistn.

专家scientistn.

科学家【规律】以ist结尾的表示人的名词，如：artist

艺术家；novelist小说家；journalist

记者；receptionist接待员；tourist

游客13.applicantn.

申请人consultantn.

顾问【拓展】assistant助手；accountant

会计；contestant竞争者；participant

参加者14.laughtern.

笑声remindern.

提醒物【规律】以er结尾的表示物的名词，如：cooker

炉具；hanger衣架；container

容器；heater加热器；cooler

冷却器原创练5后缀mentthdomnessismshipureaget/ve→f/

特殊在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.DuringtheheateddiscussionaboutthefutureofAI,weallfoundJim’s______(argue)convincingandinterestingandhis______(judge)mightbecorrect.2.Seeingtheamazingmodernskyscraperrisinguptothesky,thechildrenforgottheirtirednessandhunger,andlookedupatitin______(amaze).3.Sheannouncedthewinnerofthecompetitiontotheexcitedaudience.Hearingthe______(announce),theaudiencecheeredandjumpedwithjoy.4.Everymonth,theteacherassesseshisstudents’performancesintheirlearning,andaccordingtothe______(assess),headjustshisteachingaimsandmethods.5.Hehasmadeanaccurate______(measure)ofmygarden.Itmeasures15.8metersinlengthand8.5metersinwidth.6.Doctorsuseadvancedmedicaltechnologiestotreatthecomplexdiseases,andpersonalized______(treat)plansarecrucialforimprovingpatients’recoveryoutcomes.7.[2021全国乙]Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecomeeducatedabouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe______(develop)ofthelocalareas.8.[课标新增]Longtermeffortonselfimprovementisavaluable______(invest),whichbringslastingspiritual______(fulfil)farbeyondmaterialgains.9.Rootedinconsistentcareandpositiveguidance,healthyparentingbringslasting______(warm)tochildrenandfuelsthesustainable______(grow)oftheirmentalpersonality.10.Onlythroughconstantreflectionandindependentthinkingcanweapproachthehidden______(true)oflife,exploretheinner______(deep)ofhumansoulsandexpandthespiritual______(wide)ofourminds.11.Whenstickingtolongtermgoals,youshouldrememberitisnotmerelythe______(long)oftimethatmatters,buttheinner______(strong)youpossess.12.Havingwitnessedthepassingof______(young)andthearrivalof______(die),wegraduallylearntocherisheverypreciousmomentinthepresent.13.Withinthespiritualkingdom,everyseekerlongsforgenuine______(free),learnstoovercomeempty______(bore),andgainshardearned______(wise)fromlife’supsanddowns.14.Wearebornwithasenseof______(fair).Childrenfromanearlyageknowwellthateverybodyshouldbetreatedfairly.15.Withouther______(kind)andencouragement,Icouldn’thaveachievedsomuch.16.Ifyoucan’tbeapenciltowriteanyone’shappiness,trytobeaniceerasertoremovesomeone’s______(sad).17.[2024

新课标Ⅰ]TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing（追溯）thestepsalongtheSilkRoutethatbroughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe______(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.18.Whenwereachouttocareforothers,weraisepublic______(aware)ofmentalhealthandeasethedeep______(lonely)hiddeninsidemoderncitydwellers.19.[2024

浙江

1

月]Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing

“buyonegetonefree”

promotionsbecauseofthe______(criticize)thattheyleadtowaste.20.[课标新增]Whenwetalkaboutthespiritualpursuitofmodernyouth,socialresponsibilityand______(patriot)arealwaysplacedinthefirstplace.21.Onlywhenwestandsidebysidecanweovercomeunexpected______(hard)andbuildlonglasting______(partner)forcommondevelopment.22.Toomuchmental______(press)willdamageteenagers’

health,whileproper______(expose)todiversesocialenvironmentshelpsshapetheirsoundpersonalities.23.[2021

浙江]In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir______(marry)ceremonyin1842.24.Withtherapidgrowthofpopulation,manyregionsfaceasevere______(short)offreshwater,soscientific______(store)technologyhasbecomeincreasinglyvital.25.Theheavy______(weigh)ofdailytasksiseasiertobearifwereplaceendless______(complain)withactivepracticalaction.26.[课标新增]Whentrappedinadversity,weneedtokeepinmindthatfirm______(believe)willsustainusuntilwegaingreat______(relieve)afterbreakingthroughallbarriers.27.Everythoughtful______(choose)wemakecanimprovethequalityofpublic______(serve)andbringwarmthtomoreordinarypeople.28.Itisnotthe______(high)ofthepeakweconquerbutthe______(proud)accumulatedalongthetrailthatcarriesrealsignificance.参考答案：1.argumentn.

论点，论据judg(e)mentn.

意见，看法【助记】argue要去

e，judge去

e

留都可以2.amazementn.

惊奇，惊诧3.announcementn.

宣布；通告4.assessmentn.

评价；估价5.measurementn.

测量【注】measurev.

量度为；测量

n.

措施；度量单位6.treatmentn.

疗法；处理；对待7.developmentn.

发展8.investmentn.

投资fulfilmentn.

满足，成就感【2—8

题规律】直接加ment，如：accomplishment

成就；agreement

协议；amusement

娱乐；appo