四级英语实战试题及答案呈现

四级英语实战试题及答案呈现考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIWritingDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthetopic"TheImportanceofLow-carbonLife".Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.现在低碳生活越来越受到重视；2.低碳生活的重要性；3.我们应该怎么做。PartIIListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.NewsReportOne1.Whatisthemaintopicofthenewsreport?A.Anewpolicyonspaceexploration.B.Thelaunchofacommunicationsatellite.C.Thecooperationbetweentwocountries.D.Theproblemofspacedebris.2.Whenwillthesatellitebelaunched?A.Nextmonth.B.InOctober.C.InNovember.D.Nextyear.3.Whatisthefunctionofthesatelliteaccordingtothereport?A.Toprovideinternetaccess.B.Tomonitorclimatechanges.C.Toassistinnavigation.D.Tostudyastronomicalphenomena.NewsReportTwo4.Whatcausedthetrafficjamonthehighway?A.Acaraccident.B.Aroadconstruction.C.Asuddenheavysnow.D.Atrafficaccident.5.Howlongdidthetrafficjamlast?A.Aboutonehour.B.Abouttwohours.C.Aboutthreehours.D.Aboutfourhours.6.Whatdidthepolicesuggestdriversdo?A.Takethesubway.B.Waitpatiently.C.Takeanalternativeroute.D.Turnofftheengine.NewsReportThree7.Whatisthespeaker'sprofession?A.Amarketresearcher.B.Amedicaldoctor.C.Acollegeprofessor.D.Asoftwareengineer.8.Whatisthemaincauseofthediseasementionedinthereport?A.Lackofsleep.B.Unhealthydiet.C.Lackofexercise.D.Highstress.9.Whatpercentageofpeoplesurveyedeatfastfood?A.Over30%.B.About40%.C.Nearly50%.D.Morethan60%.10.Whatshouldpeopledotopreventthedisease?A.Eatmorevegetables.B.Exerciseregularly.C.BothAandB.D.Takemedicineimmediately.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ConversationOne11.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toaskforasickleave.B.Toaskforinformationaboutthecourse.C.Toaskforaletterofrecommendation.D.Todiscusshisgraduationproject.12.Whatistheman'smajor?A.ComputerScience.B.BusinessAdministration.C.EnglishLiterature.D.Physics.13.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardstheman?A.Impatient.B.Supportive.C.Critical.D.Indifferent.14.Whatwillthemandotomorrowafternoon?A.Haveaninterview.B.Attendalecture.C.Meetwiththeprofessor.D.Takeanexam.15.Whatdoesthewomanimplyattheendoftheconversation?A.Themanshouldstudyharder.B.Themanshouldcheckthescheduleagain.C.Themanshouldgiveuptheidea.D.Themanshouldaskhisclassmatesforhelp.ConversationTwo16.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inacoffeeshop.C.Inaclassroom.D.Inadormitory.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Howtowriteathesis.B.Howtoprepareforaninterview.C.Howtochooseacareer.D.HowtoimproveEnglish.18.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofworkinginabank?A.Itischallenging.B.Itisboring.C.Itiswell-paid.D.Itisstressful.19.Whydidthemanapplyfortheinternship?A.Hewantstoearnmoney.B.Heisinterestedinmarketing.C.Heneedsthecreditforgraduation.D.Hewantstoworkforabigcompany.20.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangivetotheman?A.Tolookforajobinabank.B.Topracticehiswritingskills.C.Tosendhisresumetothecompany.D.Totalktotheinternshipcoordinator.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillhearthreequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.PassageOne21.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoryoftheOlympics.B.Thebenefitsofsports.C.Thepopularityofbasketball.D.Therulesofswimming.22.Accordingtothepassage,howmanypeopleplaybasketballworldwide?A.About200million.B.About450million.C.About1billion.D.About2billion.23.Whatisthemainadvantageofplayingbasketballmentionedinthetext?A.Ithelpsyouloseweight.B.Itimprovesteamworkskills.C.Itmakesyoutaller.D.Itiseasytolearn.24.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestdoingbeforeplaying?A.Warmingup.B.Drinkingalcohol.C.Wearingheavyshoes.D.Eatingabigmeal.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Basketballisthemostpopularsportintheworld.B.Basketballrequireshighphysicalfitness.C.BasketballisonlypopularinAmerica.D.Basketballisadangeroussport.PartIIIReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.Withthe26oftheWorldWideWeb,informationthatwasoncedifficulttoaccessisnowavailableatourfingertips.However,thisconveniencehasalsobroughtaboutnewchallenges.Onemajorchallengeisthe27ofinformation.Becauseanyonecanpublishcontentonline,thereisalotofmisinformationandfakenews.Itisbecomingincreasinglydifficultforpeopletodistinguish28factsandopinions.Thishasledtoacrisisoftrustinmanymediasources.Anotherissueisthe29ofprivacy.Manyonlineplatformscollectvastamountsofpersonaldatawithoutusers'fullknowledge.Thisdatacanbesoldtothirdpartiesorusedfortargetedadvertising,whichmanypeoplefind30.A.availabilityB.availabilityC.availabilityD.availabilityE.abundanceF.abundanceG.abundanceH.abundanceI.abundanceJ.abundanceK.abundanceL.abundanceM.abundanceN.abundanceO.abundanceA.abundanceB.accuracyC.availabilityD.validityE.accuracyF.abundanceG.validityH.accuracyI.abundanceJ.validityA.betweenB.fromC.withD.toE.amongF.betweenG.fromH.toI.betweenJ.fromA.abuseB.abuseC.abuseD.abuseE.abuseF.abuseG.abuseH.abuseI.abuseJ.abuseA.annoyingB.annoyingC.annoyingD.annoyingE.annoyingF.annoyingG.annoyingH.annoyingI.annoyingJ.annoyingA.riseB.riseC.riseD.riseE.riseF.riseG.riseH.riseI.riseJ.riseA.explosionB.explosionC.explosionD.explosionE.explosionF.explosionG.explosionH.explosionI.explosionJ.explosionA.violationB.violationC.violationD.violationE.violationF.violationG.violationH.violationI.violationJ.violationA.violationB.abuseC.riseD.explosionE.violationF.abuseG.riseH.explosionI.violationJ.abuseA.violationB.abuseC.riseD.explosionE.violationF.abuseG.riseH.explosionI.violationJ.abuseA.violationB.abuseC.riseD.explosionE.violationF.abuseG.riseH.explosionI.violationJ.abuseA.violationB.abuseC.riseD.explosionE.violationF.abuseG.riseH.explosionI.violationJ.abuseA.violationB.abuseC.riseD.explosionE.violationF.abuseG.riseH.explosionI.violationJ.abuseA.annoyingB.annoyingC.annoyingD.annoyingE.annoyingF.annoyingG.annoyingH.annoyingI.annoyingJ.annoyingWordBank:A.annoyingB.abundanceC.betweenD.explosionE.fromF.violationG.withH.abuseI.betweenJ.betweenSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphinwhichtheinformationisfound.Foreachstatement,markoneletterA,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,orJ.A.TheRiseofRemoteWorkB.BenefitsofTelecommutingC.ChallengesofWorkingfromHomeD.FutureoftheOfficeE.CommunicationBarriersF.Work-LifeBalanceG.Technology’sRoleH.HealthConcernsI.GlobalTalentPoolJ.EconomicImpactA.Onesignificantbenefitofremoteworkistheeliminationofcommuting,whichsavestimeandreducesstress.B.However,workingfromhomecanleadtoisolationandablurredlinebetweenprofessionalandpersonallife.C.Manyemployeesreportabetterwork-lifebalancewhentheydonothavetotraveltotheofficedaily.D.Remoteworkallowscompaniestohiretalentfromallovertheworld,notjustlocally.E.Amajorchallengeisthelackofface-to-faceinteraction,whichcansometimesleadtomisunderstandings.F.Despitethechallenges,thetrendtowardstelecommutingisexpectedtocontinuegrowinginthecomingyears.G.Someworkersworryaboutthehealtheffectsofsittingatadeskalldaywithoutproperequipment.H.Technologyplaysacrucialrolebyenablingvideoconferencingandinstantmessagingtools.I.Theeconomicimpactincludesreducedcostsforofficespaceandutilitiesforbusinesses.J.Asaresult,manycompaniesareadoptinghybridmodelstocombinetheadvantagesofbothremoteandin-officework.SectionCDirections:Therearetwopassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneInthedigitalage,socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.PlatformslikeFacebook,Instagram,andTwitterallowuserstosharetheirthoughts,photos,andvideoswithaglobalaudience.Whilethisconnectivityhasmanybenefits,italsoraisesconcernsaboutmentalhealthandprivacy.Manypeoplefindthatspendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyanddepression.Thisisoftenduetotheconstantcomparisonwithothers'seeminglyperfectlives.Additionally,thealgorithmsusedbytheseplatformsaredesignedtokeepusersengagedforaslongaspossible,whichcanleadtoaddiction.Privacyisanothermajorissue.Usersoftendonotrealizehowmuchpersonaldataisbeingcollectedandshared.Thisdatacanbeusedfortargetedadvertisingor,insomecases,soldtothirdpartieswithoutconsent.Despitethesechallenges,socialmediaremainsapowerfultoolforcommunicationandactivism.Itenablespeopletoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,regardlessofgeographicaldistance.Italsoprovidesaplatformformarginalizedgroupstohavetheirvoicesheard.Questions36to40arebasedonthepassageabove.36.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Thehistoryofsocialmedia.B.Thebenefitsanddrawbacksofsocialmedia.C.Theimpactoftechnologyonprivacy.D.Theaddictiontodigitaldevices.37.Whydopeoplefeelinadequateafterusingsocialmedia?A.Theycannotaffordthelatestgadgets.B.Theycomparethemselvestoothers'highlightreels.C.Theyspendtoomuchtimeonline.D.Theyreceivetoomanyfriendrequests.38.Whatisthepurposeofthealgorithmsmentionedinthepassage?A.Toprotectuserprivacy.B.Tohelppeoplefindnewfriends.C.Tokeepusersengagedforalongtime.D.Tofilteroutinappropriatecontent.39.Whatisaconsequenceofdatacollectionmentionedinthetext?A.Improvedcustomerservice.B.Targetedadvertising.C.Betteruserexperience.D.Increasedsecurity.40.Accordingtothepassage,howcansocialmediabebeneficial?A.Ithelpspeopleavoidface-to-faceinteractions.B.Itenablesconnectionacrossdistances.C.Itguaranteesfinancialsuccess.D.Iteliminatesallprivacyconcerns.PassageTwoTheconceptof"happiness"hasfascinatedphilosophersandpsychologistsforcenturies.Whilethereisnosingledefinitionofhappiness,mostagreethatitinvolvesastateofwell-beingandcontentment.However,achievingtruehappinessisofteneasiersaidthandone.Onetheorysuggeststhathappinessislargelydeterminedbyourgeneticmakeup.Thisissupportedbythefactthatidenticaltwinsraisedindifferentenvironmentstendtohavesimilarlevelsofhappiness.Ontheotherhand,externalfactorssuchaswealth,health,andrelationshipsalsoplayasignificantrole.Psychologistshavealsofoundthathappinessisoftenlinkedtogratitude.Peoplewhoregularlypracticeexpressinggratitudetendtobehappierandmoreoptimistic.Furthermore,helpingotherscanboostone'sownsenseofpurposeandhappiness.Itisimportanttonotethathappinessisnotapermanentstatebutajourney.Therewillalwaysbeupsanddownsinlife.Thekeyistodevelopresilienceandlearntoappreciatethepresentmoment,ratherthanconstantlychasinganidealizedfuture.Questions41to45arebasedonthepassageabove.41.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthedefinitionofhappiness?A.Itisuniversallyagreedupon.B.Itisdifficulttodefine.C.Itvariesfrompersontoperson.D.Itispurelyaphilosophicalconcept.42.Whatdoesthementionofidenticaltwinssuggest?A.Environmentismoreimportantthangenetics.B.Geneticsdeterminehappiness.C.Wealthisakeyfactor.D.Relationshipsarelessimportant.43.Accordingtothepassage,howdoeshelpingothersaffecthappiness?A.Ithasnoeffect.B.Itboostsone'ssenseofpurpose.C.Itleadstofinancialgain.D.Itreducestheneedforgratitude.44.Whatdoestheauthorimplyabouthappiness?A.Itisaconstantstateofjoy.B.Itisadestinationtoreach.C.Itisajourneywithupsanddowns.D.Itiseasilyachievedbyeveryone.45.Whatisthekeytodealingwithlife'schallengesaccordingtothetext?A.Avoidingnegativeemotions.B.Developingresilience.C.Focusingonlyonthefuture.D.Ignoringthepresent.PartIVTranslationDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.中国茶文化源远流长。中国是世界上最早种植和饮用茶叶的国家之一。自古以来，茶就被视为一种健康的饮品，不仅能够提神醒脑，还有助于消化。在中国，茶不仅是日常饮品，更是一种社交媒介。人们经常在茶馆聚会，谈论生意、文化或仅仅是享受宁静的时光。此外，茶的种类繁多，如绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶等，每种茶都有其独特的风味和功效。试卷答案PartIIListeningComprehensionSectionA1.B解析：新闻开头提到"Thelaunchofacommunicationsatellite"，即卫星的发射，故选B。2.B解析：新闻中明确提到"launching...inOctober"，故选B。3.A解析：新闻中提到该卫星的主要功能是"provideinternetaccess"，故选A。4.D解析：新闻中提到"causedbyacaraccident"，即车祸导致交通拥堵，故选D。5.B解析：新闻中提到"lastedabouttwohours"，故选B。6.C解析：警察建议司机"takeanalternativeroute"（走另一条路），故选C。7.A解析：新闻开始介绍说话人是"marketresearcher"，故选A。8.C解析：新闻提到"maincauseofthedisease"是"lackofexercise"，故选C。9.C解析：新闻中提到"Nearly50%ofpeoplesurveyedeatfastfood"，故选C。10.C解析：新闻结尾提到"BothAandB"（吃蔬菜和锻炼），故选C。SectionB11.B解析：男士打电话是为了"askforinformationaboutthecourse"，故选B。12.B解析：对话中男士说自己的专业是"BusinessAdministration"，故选B。13.B解析：女士对男士表示了支持的态度，"I'msureyou'lldowell"，故选B。14.C解析：女士建议男士"meetwiththeprofessor"（见教授），故选C。15.B解析：女士最后建议男士"checkthescheduleagain"（再核对一下日程），暗示男士可能记错了时间，故选B。16.B解析：对话中提到"Let'sgotothecoffeeshop"，故选B。17.C解析：两人主要在讨论"howtochooseacareer"（如何选择职业），故选C。18.B解析：女士认为在银行工作"boring"，故选B。19.C解析：男士申请实习是为了"needsthecreditforgraduation"（需要学分），故选C。20.C解析：女士建议男士"sendhisresume"（发送简历），故选C。SectionC21.B解析：文章开头提到"Thepassagemainlydiscussesthebenefitsofsports"，故选B。22.B解析：文章中提到"Thereareabout450millionpeopleplayingbasketballworldwide"，故选B。23.B解析：文章指出篮球能"improvesteamworkskills"，故选B。24.A解析：文章建议在运动前"warmingup"（热身），故选A。25.B解析：文章最后总结篮球运动需要"highphysicalfitness"，故选B。PartIIIReadingComprehensionSectionA26.A解析：空格处"Withthe___oftheWorldWideWeb"表示“随着互联网的____”，结合上下文指信息的普及，availability符合语境。27.B解析：空格处"the___ofinformation"指信息的“量”，abundance（丰富）符合语境。28.C解析：空格处"distinguish___factsandopinions"指区分“事实和观点”之间的差异，between是固定搭配distinguishbetween。29.F解析：空格处"the___ofprivacy"指隐私的“滥用”或“侵犯”，abuse符合语境。30.G解析：空格处"find___"指觉得“令人烦恼的”，annoying符合语境。SectionB11.B解析：选项B段落提到"eliminationofcommuting"，符合题目中关于通勤益处的描述。12.C解析：选项C段落提到"blurredlinebetweenprofessionalandpersonallife"，符合题目中关于工作与生活界限模糊的描述。13.F解析：选项F段落提到"Manyemployeesreportabetterwork-lifebalance"，符合题目中关于工作生活平衡的描述。14.I解析：选项I段落提到"hiretalentfromallovertheworld"，符合题目中关于全球人才库的描述。15.C解析：选项C段落提到"leadtoisolation"，符合题目中关于隔离的描述。16.E解析：选项E段落提到"lackofface-to-faceinteraction"，符合题目中关于沟通障碍的描述。17.J解析：选项J段落提到"adop