湖南省常德市津市市2026年上期末教学质量监测八年级英语（含答案）

湖南常德市津市市2026年上期末教学质量监测八年级英语一、阅读理解AChina’stopmuseumsareexcellentplacesforlearningaboutChinaandherhistory.Herearesomeofthetopmuseums.TheForbiddenCityItisthelargestcollectionofancientbuildingswithahistoryof600years.It’salsothelargestimperialpalaceintheworld.Visitingtime:atleast3~4hoursOpenhours:8:30a.m.~5:00p.m.ClosedonMondays.Ticket:60

yuan

ApriltoOctober;40

yuan

NovembertoMarchShanghaiMuseumThisbigmodernmuseumispopularwithforeigntourists.Itisthemostmodernmuseumandisfamousforcreativeshowsaboutthehistoryofthewholecountry.Visitingtime:1.5~2hoursOpenhours:9a.m.~5p.m.Ticket:Forfree!TheSanxingduiMuseumTheSanxingduiMuseumdoesn’tgetasmanyvisitorsastheothersbecauseitisoffthehottouristline.Itisfamousforitsmysteriousdiscoveriesandunique(独特的)culture.Visitingtime:2~3hours

Openhours:8:30a.m.~6:00p.m.Openeveryday.Ticket:80

yuan

foradultsandfreeforchildren.1.IfyouvisittheForbiddenCityinMay,youshouldpay________.A．40yuanB．80yuanC．60yuan2.WhencanyouvisitboththeForbiddenCityandShanghaiMuseum?A．Mondaymorning.B．Tuesdayafternoon.C．Mondayevening3.Ifyou’reinterestedinChinesemysteriousdiscoveriesanduniqueculture,youcanvisit________.A．TheForbiddenCityB．ShanghaiMuseumC．TheSanxingduiMuseumBIcouldn’tkeepmyeyesoffanewbike.Thewayitshoneinthelightkeptattractingmyattentiontoit.Mydadnoticedmyattitude(态度)tothebike.Thenhesaid,“Amy,youhavealreadyhadabikealthoughthisisaniceone.”Iheardmydad’swordsandkeptsilent,butIstillcouldn’tstoplookingatthebike.It’stimetoleavethestore.Itookthelastlookatthepinkbike.Iknewmyoldblackbikewasstillingoodcondition.OnmywayhomeIjustcouldn’tstopthinkingofit.Afewweekslater,mydadandIwenttothestoreagain.Ifoundthebike.WhenIsawit,Ikeptmyeyesopen.Therewasabig‑salesignonit.Itwasmuchcheaper.Mydadlookedattheprice.Hesaidtome,“Amy,Iknowyou’vebeenthinkingaboutthisbike.Thepriceisprettygood,butitstillcostsalotofmoney.Ican’tbuyitforyou,butIcanlendyousomemoneyandyouhavetopaymeback.”IaskedmydadhowIpaidhimback.HesaidIcouldsellmyoldbikeandcouldalsomakesixdollarsifIdidagoodthing.Iagreedandshowedgratitudetomydad.WhenIgotthenewbike,Ifeltsohappy.Afterarrivinghome,Ifoundmyoldbikeandthenwenttoasecond‑handmarketwithmydad.Isolditandgavethemoneytohim.ThenIpromisedtodoalotofgoodthingstomaketherestofthemoney.4.Howdidthewriterfeelwhensheleftthestoreforthefirsttime?A．Surprised.B．Happy.C．Upset.5.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewbike?A．Amyboughtitonsale.B．Itwasblackandexpensive.C．Amy’sfatherdidn’tlikeit.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gratitude”meaninparagraph4?A．Feelings.B．Ideas.C．Thanks.7.What’sthetitleforthepassage?A．ACaringGirl.B．ANewBike.C．ABikefromaSecond‑handMarket.CWouldyoubeabletosleepwithoneeyeopen?Bottlenosedolphins(宽吻海豚)can.Whentheysleep,onlyhalfoftheirbraingoestosleep.Theysleepwithoneeyeopentostaysafe.Halfoftheirbrainsleepsforabouttwohoursbeforetheotherhalfoftheirbraingetsachancetosleep.Sometimes,thedolphinswillkeepswimmingwhiletheyaresleeping.Dolphinsarenotfish—theyaremammals(哺乳动物).Thesemammalshavelungs(肺).Andtheydon’thavegills(腮)likefish.Theyarealsowarm‑bloodedandhavetogotothesurfaceofthewatertogetairintotheirlungs.Dolphinsdon’tlayeggs.Theiryoungarebornalive,andtheydrinkmilkfromtheirmothers.Dolphinsareoneofthesmartestanimalsintheworld.Therearemanystoriesabouthowtheysavepeopleoutofwater.Theyareabletosolvemanyproblemslikehumans.Theycanevenusetoolstocatchfish.Buttheirclevernessdoesn’tendthere.Dolphinscanalsopassonanythingtheylearntootherdolphins,likeinterestingfishingskills.Theycommunicatewitheachotherinmanyways.Theyusedifferentsoundstotalktoeachother.Dolphinsknowthe“voices”ofotherdolphinsandevenknowexactlywhoismakingwhichsound.Anotherthingthatshowstheirclevernessisthattheycanalsoknowthemselvesinamirror(镜子)andcheckdifferentpartsoftheirbodyinit.8.Whydobottlenosedolphinssleepwithoneeyeopen?A．Tostaysafe.B．Tosleepfortwohours.C．Toswimfaster.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutdolphinsfromparagraph2?A．Theyusegillstogetair.B．Theyarewarm‑blooded.C．Theylayeggslikefish.10.Howdodolphinstalktoeachother?A．Bylearningfishingskills.B．Byusingdifferentsounds.C．Bycheckingtheirbodies.11.Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagebetakenfrom?A．Art.B．Health.C．Nature.D阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Englishisanimportantlanguagearoundtheworld.___12___Herearesomeusefultips.●ListentoEnglishsongs.Itisarelaxingchoice.Beautifulmusiccancheeryouupandhelpyoulearnsomethingnew.Youcanchoosesomepopularsongs.Whenyoulistenoften,yourlisteningskillswillgetmuchbetter.●___13___Itisoneofthemostpracticalways.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Youcantalkwithclassmates,teachersorforeignfriends,discussdailylife,hobbiesandstudyexperiences.ItcanimproveyouroralEnglish.●Readtextsaloud.Itishelpfulforbothpronunciationandmemory.WhenyoureadEnglishtexts,youcannotonlyrememberwordsandsentencesbetter,butalsoimproveyourpronunciation.___14___●Keepadiary.___15___Youcanwritedownyourdailylife,thoughtsorsmallstories.Trytowrite3‑5sentenceseveryday,andaskyourteacherorclassmatestocheckthem.Ifwekeepdoingthemeveryday,wewillmakegreatprogressinEnglish.LearningEnglishisnotdifficult—justkeeptryingandnevergiveup!A．Talktoothers.B．Itisagoodwaytopracticewriting.C．YoucanfindfriendsfromEnglish‑speakingcountries.D．Youcanreadaloudeverymorning.E．Manystudentswanttolearnitwellbutdon’tknowhowtobegin.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thefirstpersoninourfamilytodoyoga(瑜伽)wasmymum.Herbestfriend,Sissy,wholivednextdoortous,___16___yogatoher.ShesaidifMumwastiredoftherushofmodernlifeandwantedtofeelless___17___,thenyogacouldhelp.SissywasaverypeacefulpersonsoMum___18___accepted.IwatchedMumeverydaydoingherbreathingexercisesand___19___herpostures.Afterafewmonths,shesaidshefeltmuch___20___.Dadwasgettingenvious(羡慕的).Hewasn’tgoingtobeleftoutsohe___21___yogatoo.Hegoestoaclasstwiceaweeknow.ThenMumhadthebright___22___thatmysisterandIshoulddoyoga.Sheresearchedthekindofyogathatis___23___forchildrenandlearnedasmuchasshecouldaboutit.Thenshebecameour___24___.Tomysurprise,itturnedoutreallywell.Atfirst,wemostlydidbreathingexercisesbutthenwemovedontostretching(伸展)exercises.Wehadtoliftourribcage(胸廓),reachourarmstothesideandcircleourbodywiththem.Mumtoldusto___25___wewereenjoyingourselvesinthesunshine.Itwasreallyfun!Ourwholefamilydoesyoganow.Evenourdog,Bingo,likestojoinin!16.A．took  B．introduced  C．sent17.A．surprised  B．excited  C．stressed18.A．easily  B．hardly  C．luckily19.A．raising  B．practising  C．protecting20.A．healthier  B．luckier  C．heavier21.A．setup  B．madeup  C．tookup22.A．future  B．idea  C．smile23.A．noisy  B．difficult  C．helpful24.A．student  B．teacher  C．friend25.A．imagine  B．show  C．learn三、选词填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。elderly so if enjoy visit with worth help warm voluntaryAllan,aneighth‑gradestudent,hadsocialpracticeworktododuringthelastholiday.HechoseWenxinNursingHometodosome___26___workthere.Allanhadnevervolunteeredbefore,___27___hewasnervousonthefirstday.___28___hemadeamistake,hethoughtsomeonewouldlaughathim.However,everyonetherewasfriendly.Hisprimarydutywastosweepthefloor.Afterfinishinghistask,Allansanginfrontofthe___29___.Althoughhesometimesforgotthelyrics(歌词),nobodylaughedathim.Instead,theirsmileswere___30___thananypraise.SinceAllanstartedworkingatthenursinghome,hehastruly___31___thetimethere.Hehasbecomearegular___32___there.Nowheisfamiliar___33___everyoneinthenursinghome.Hehasevengottoknoweveryone’shobbies.Whenheseesthesmilesontheirfaces,hefeelsitis___34___allthehardwork.Theexperiencehastaughthimthevalueofkindness.Healsoencourageshisclassmates___35___outthere.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。LocatedinAfrica,theSaharaDesertcovers30percentofthewholecontinent.Knownas“thegreatdesert”inArabic,itisabout9millionsquarekilometresinsize,withahistoryofover4.6millionyears,makingitoneoftheoldestplacesintheworld.Astheworld’slargesthotdesert,theSaharaisextremelydryandhotallyearround.AndmostoftheSaharaisrockyland.LifeintheSaharaisdifficult.Around2millionpeopleliveinthisarea.

但是他们必须尽全力活下来。Theyusuallymovefromplacetoplace.ThereiswaterinafewpartsoftheSahara,andsomepeopleliveintheseplacesallyearround.Fewanimalscanliveinaplacewithsuchadryandhotclimate.Camelscanliveforalongtimewithoutwater,andcandrinkover100litresofwaterinjust13minutes.Fennecfoxeshavelargeearstohelptheirbodiesstaycool.Today,theSaharaisgettingevenbigger.Itis10percentlargerthanitwasacenturyago.Butwhyisitgrowing?Somescientistsbelievethatpartofthereasonisclimatechange.Astemperaturesrise,summersinAfricagrowhotterandlessrainfalls.Waterbodiesgetsmallerandthegroundgetsdrieranddrier.Ifwedonottakeeffectivemeasures,thedesertwillkeepgrowing!36.HowoldistheSaharaDesertaccordingtothepassage?________37.Whatspecialabilitydofennecfoxeshavetoliveinthehotdesert?________38.WhyistheSaharaDesertbecomingbiggerandbiggerthesedays?________39.Whatcanwehumansdotostopthedesertfromgrowing?________40.将短文中划线句子翻译成英文。________五、书面表达41.学校的英语校刊正在开展“好书伴我成长·畅享阅读”征文活动。请你围绕下图所示的三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。EnjoyReadingWhydoyouread?Whatkindofbooksdoyoureadandwhy?Whatareyourreadinghabits?forpleasureforknowledge…storybookssciencebooks…takenotesdrawmindmaps(思维导图)注意：（1）根据图中所给提示，适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Ioftenreadbooksinmyfreetime.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________