湖南省岳阳市湘一南湖学校2026年上学期八年级期末考试 英语（含答案）

湖南岳阳市湘一南湖学校2026年上学期八年级期末考试英语一、阅读理解AHowdoyouspendyourfreetime,playingsportsorseeingmovies?Doyouwanttomakegooduseofyourfreetime?Herearethreestudents’free-timeactivitiesrelatedtotraditionalChineseculture.LiChenxiisatNo.2PrimarySchoolinYunnan.HerschoolbringstraditionalChinesecultureintotheafter-schoolcareservices.Sheisinterestedintie-dyeing(扎染).Shecanmakedollsanddressesafterlearningformorethanayear.“Inthepast,Ihadtoomuchhomeworktodo.ButnowIcandowhatIwantinmyfreetime,”shesaid.WhenAntoine,aninternationalstudentfromRwanda,firstwatchedthedragondance,hewassurprisedandcouldn’twaittogiveitatry.Althoughthetrainingwasnoteasy,heworkedhard.Hestartedadragondanceteaminhisschool.Nowhisteamhasabout100studentsfromdifferentcountries.ItisonSaturdayafternoon.AgroupofchildrenofallagesarefollowingZhuWei,atraditionalChinesemedicinedoctor,tolearntaichi.Thesechildrenliketaichi.Intheiropinion,taichihelpsthemkeephealthyandfocusonstudies.It’samind-bodyexercise.1.WhatdoesLiChenximakebytie‑dyeing?A．Toysandclothes.B．Charactersinfilms.C．Animalsandflowers.2.HowdidAntoinefeelwhenhefirstwatchedthedragondance?A．Surprised.B．Bored.C．Worried.3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A．Theseactivitiesarepopularallovertheworld.B．ZhuWeiisatraditionalChinesemedicinedoctor.C．Thedragondanceiseasyforstudentstolearn.BLivinginChinahasmademerealizehowconvenientlifecanbe.IthasbeenevenbetterthanIimagined.WhenIfirstarrivedinChina,Iwaspleasantlysurprised.ThepublictransportinbigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaiisexcellent.Subwayscantakeyoualmostanywhereinthecity,helpingyouavoidtrafficjamsandgetaroundfaster.High‑speedtrainsareanothergreatexample—theycantakeyoufromBeijingtoShanghaiinunderfivehours.AnothergreatthingaboutChinaishoweasyitistogetservices.Ifmybikebreaksandneedsfixing,orifIneeddailynecessities,electronicdevices,orevenmedicine,Ijustmakeaphonecallortaponmyphoneafewtimes.Becausealmosteverythingcanbeboughtororderedonline,Idon’tneedtogofartoasupermarketorstore.ThisisoneofthemainreasonsI’vestayedinChinasolong—it’ssomethingIhaven’texperiencedinothercountries.What’smore,convenienceinChinaisn’tjustaboutspeed—it’salsoaboutbeingeasytouse.Thewholesystemisdesignedwiththeuserinmind.Forexample,theappsIusefortransportorfooddeliveryareverysimple,evenforthosewhoarenotgoodwithtechnology.Paymentmethodsarealsosimpleandeasy.Youdon’tneedtospendtimelearninghowtousethem.Thismakesiteasyforeveryonetogetthingsdonewithouttrouble.LifeinChinahasbecomemorerelaxingandefficientbecauseofthisconvenience.Ibelievethatastechnologycontinuestodevelop,lifeherewillbecomeevenmoreconvenientinthefuture.4.Whydoesthewritersaypublictransportinbigcitiesisexcellent?A．Becauseitisverycheap.B．Becausesubwayscantakepeoplealmosteverywhereandavoidtrafficjams.C．Becausepeopledon’tneedtobuytickets.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Peoplecaneasilyusedifferentapps.B．Peoplecanconnectwithothersbyphone.C．Peoplecangetalmostwhatevertheywantonline.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．High‑speedtrainscantakepeoplefromBeijingtoShanghaiinmorethanfivehours.B．PeoplelearnhardtomasterthepaymentappsinChina.C．LifeinChinawillbecomeevenmoreconvenientinthefuture.7.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?CEarthquakerescuerobotsexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theinventorssaidthatwiththiskindofrobots,rescuerswouldbeabletobuymoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.Therescuerobotisabletofly.It’saboutthreemetreslong,andittookaboutfouryearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunction(功能)istocollectinformationfromtheairandsendwaterorothergoodsupto30kilostopeopletrappedbyanearthquake.Ithasanexcellentcamerawhichcanofferveryclearpictures.Itcanworkdayandnight,andisalsoabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.DrQiJuntong,aresearcher,said,“Themostimportantthingofthisflyingrobotisthatitdoesn’tneedacontrolfromfarawayplaces.Wejustsetinittheinformationoftheplaceswhereitshouldgo,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000metresandasfastas100kilometresperhour.”Therescuerobothasanotherimportantfunction—itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Thecamera,alsoactingasadetector(探测器)thatfindstrappedpeopleanddetectsharmfulgases,isplacedintherobotwhichcanworkinthedark.Withits10‑metre‑longpipe(管子)intherobot,peoplewhoaretrappedinthefallenbuildingswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandwater.Expertshavesaidthattherobotswouldenterproductionandserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonaspossible.8.Whatwouldtherescuerobotsdotosavelivesduringanearthquake?A．Donatemoreclothes.B．Changetheweather.C．Savemoretime.9.Whatdoweknowabouttherescuerobot?A．Itcanevenchangetheenvironment.B．Itcantakeoffandlandallbyitself.C．Itfliesasfastas100kilometresperday.10.Whatdotheexpertsthinkoftherescuerobot?A．Dangerous.B．Expensive.C．Practical.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Earthquakerescue.B．Thedevelopmentofrobots.C．Anintroductiontoarescuerobot.DWeallhaveaspecialfeelingforourhometown.___12___Evenifwemoveaway,itstayswithusforever.Whyisthat?Ourhometownistheverybeginningofourlifestory.Itisfilledwithourearliestmemories.___13___Forexample,wetookourfirststeps,metourfirstfriends,wenttoourfirstschool,andevenlearnedtorideabikeforthefirsttimeinapark.Allthese“firsts”arelikehappytreasuresinourminds,shiningbrightlynomatterhowmuchtimepasses.___14___Welearnedthelocalwayoftalking,celebratedhometownfestivals,andunderstoodourfamily’straditions.Throughtheseexperiences,wefeltwetrulybelonged.Thisishowithelpsusunderstandourselves.Whenwerememberourchildhood,ourmindsoftenthinkofhappy,safe,andsimplemoments—playingoutside,havingfamilydinners,andgettingexcitedaboutlittlethings.Thesewarmmomentsmakeusfeelloveforourhometown.Evenifourhometownisn’tperfect,whydoesitstillfeelsospecialtous?___15___Itismorethanaplace—itisapartofus,andwillalwaysbeawarm,specialcorner.A．Itislikethehomeinourhearts.B．Ourhometownhelpsusknowwhoweare.C．Itiswhereweexperiencedcountless“firsts”.D．That’sbecauseitholdsourearliestexperiences.E．Peopleinourhometownareveryhard‑workingandkind.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasacoldwinterday.WhenLilywaswalkinghomefromschool,shenoticedanoldmanshivering(颤抖)inthecoldandlookingaround___16___.Lilywalkeduptotheoldmanandaskedifheneededanyhelp.Theoldmanwassurprisedandwas___17___forLily’skindness.AndhetoldLilythathewasstandingoutsidetowaitforhissontopickhimup.Theoldman’smobilephonewasoutof___18___.Lilycalledtheoldman’ssonwithhermobilephone.Hesaidhewaslatebecauseofwork.ThenLilymadea___19___towaitwiththeoldman.Hesaid,“Ihavebeenlivingaloneathomesincemywife___20___.Mysonisalwaysbusywithhisjob.Andnobodylistenstomeasmuchasyoudo.”Lilylistened___21___andfeltsadfortheoldman.Sherealizedthatsometimespeopleneedsomeonetolistentothem.Aftertwenty___22___,theman’ssonfinallyarrived.Lilyhelpedhimtogethisfatherintothecar.TheoldmanthankedLilyandgaveherabigsmile.Lilyfeltso___23___forhelpingsomeoneinneed.Sherealizedthatevensmallactsofkindnesscan___24___someone’slife.Fromthatdayon,Lilydecidedtohelpothersbydoingsomething___25___inherfreetime.Shebelievedthatdoingsuchthingsnotonlymakesothersfeelgoodbutalsobringshappinesstoherself.16.A．nervously  B．surprisingly  C．happily17.A．relaxed  B．thankful  C．negative18.A．reach  B．order  C．power19.A．difference  B．decision  C．suggestion20.A．passedaway  B．wokeup  C．wentwrong21.A．differently  B．patiently  C．simply22.A．seconds  B．hours  C．minutes23.A．proud  B．unlucky  C．shocked24.A．attack  B．influence  C．punish25.A．harmful  B．changeable  C．practical三、选词填空从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空unless

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joyNowadays,cross‑culturalcommunicationplaysakeyroleinourlives.Itisimportantforourpersonal___26___.Itsmainpurposeistohelppeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsunderstandeachotherwell.LastFriday,Itookpartinaninternationalyouthonlinemeeting.WhenIloggedin(登录),foreignstudents___27___theirlocalcustomshappily.However,Ifeltnervousandfearedfailure.Itried___28___usingimproperbodylanguageandpaidattentiontoeveryfacial(面部的)expression.Lastly,Ifinishedmyspeech___29___andmadeseveralnewforeignfriends.Ifeltproudoftalkingaboutourtraditionalculturewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Itwasa___30___experienceformetotakepartinculturalcommunicationwithforeignstudents.Fromthenon,Ikeptintouchwithmynewforeignfriendsonline.Weshareddailystoriesandintroduced___31___ownfestivalsandfoodtoeachother.Atthatmoment,ourcommunicationbecame___32___thanIimagined.Sofar,I___33___alotaboutculturaldifferences.Inmyopinion,cross‑culturalcommunicationbuildsabridgebetweendifferentnations.Icannevertrulyknowdifferentcultures___34___Icommunicatewithothers.SoIdecidetoencourageteenagerstojoininmorecross‑cultural___35___.Theynotonlyletusshowourexcellenttraditionalculturetotheworldbutalsoopenoureyestothecolorfulworldoutside.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。HaveyoueverbeentoDongtingLake?It’sfamousas“800‑liDongtingLake”.DongtingLakeliesinthenorthofHunanProvince.Itisabout2,600squarekilometresinsizeanditisoneofthefivelargestfreshwaterlakesinChina.Itiswell‑knownforitspeacefullakesurfaceandamazingnaturalscenery.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometoYueyangtoenjoythebeautifulsightsaroundthelake.Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,protectingDongtingLakehasbecomeahottopic.Infact,peopleofYueyangaretryingtheirbesttoimprovetheenvironmentofthelakeinmanyusefulways.Ontheonehand,theysetupEastDongtingLakeNatureReservein1982.Itprovidesaperfectlivingplaceforbirdsandrarewildanimals.Everywinter,lotsofmigratorybirdschoosetostayhere.Ontheotherhand,thelocalgovernmentmakesstrictrulestoprotectthewater.Factoriesarenotallowedtoputwastewaterintothelake.Thankstothesemeasures,thewateriscleanenoughforfishtolivefreely.Atthesametime,peopleplantcolourfulflowersandgreentreesalongthelake.Whenspringcomes,thewholelakesidelooksfreshandlively,attractingmanypeopletorelaxhereintheirfreetime.DongtingLakeisthemotherlakeinHunanProvince.Ithasnourishedthelocallandandpeopleforalongtime.Itisourpreciousnaturaltreasure.Therefore,eachofusshouldrealizetheimportanceofprotectingitandtryourbesttokeepitbeautifulforever.36.WhereisDongtingLake?________________________37.WhenwasEastDongtingLakeNatureReservesetup?________________________38.Howdoesthelocalgovernmentprotectthewater?________________________39.DoyouwanttotakeatriptoDongtingLake?Whyorwhynot?________________________40.将划线句子翻译成中文。________________________五、书面表达请你以MyGrowthandChanges为题，分享你的成长变化。写作要点：MyGrowthandChangesProblemsorchallenges(inthepast)

1.spenttoomuchtimeongamesinsteadofreading

2.didn’tknowhowtogetalongwithothers

3.……Solutions

1.takeupreadingasanewhobby

2.takepartinvolunteerwork

3.⋯⋯Growthandprogress

(atpresent)

1.havebecomemoreconfident

2.⋯⋯

3.⋯⋯注意：1.字数80词左右；注意分段；2.短文必须包括所有要点，适当拓展；3.文章中不得出现真实的校名，人名等个人信息。MyGrowthandChanges________________