湖南湘潭市湘机中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

湖南湘潭市湘机中学2025‑2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷一、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AVOLUNTEERSWANTEDTheChildren’sHospital

Time:Everyweekend(9:00—17:00)

Thingstodo:Cleantheroomsandcheerupsickchildren

Youneedto:★begoodwithkids★begoodattellingstories

Tel:678-8966TheCityPark

Time:Friday(13:30—16:30)

Thingstodo:Pickuprubbishandcleanthebenches(长凳)

Youneedto:★wearcomfortableclothes★bringrubbishbags

Tel:678-8689TheFoodBank

Time:TuesdayorThursday(10:30—14:30)

Thingstodo:Collectfoodfromrestaurantsandgiveoutfoodtohomelesspeople

Youneedto:★beagedbetween15and50★behealthyandstrong

Tel:678-96861.CindywantstohelppeopleonSaturdays.Shecanvolunteerfor________.A．theChildren’sHospitalB．theCityParkC．theFoodBank2.WhatwillvolunteersdoattheCityPark?A．Tellstoriestothechildren.B．Pickuptherubbishandcleanthebenchesinthepark.C．Cleantherestaurantsnearthepark.3.IfPeterwantstovolunteerintheFoodBank,heshould________.A．befreeontheweekendB．begoodatcookingdeliciousfoodC．behealthyandstrongBTheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledDuanwuFestival,isatraditionalChineseholiday.Itfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.PeoplecelebrateittorememberQuYuan,agreatpoetandloyalofficial(忠诚的官员)wholivedover2,000yearsago.QuYuanlovedhiscountryverymuch.Whenhiscountrywasinvaded(被侵略),hewassosadthathejumpedintotheMiluoRiver.Localpeoplerushedintheirboatstosavehim,buttheyfailed.Tokeepfishandevilspirits(恶魔)awayfromhisbody,theythrewricedumplingsintotheriver.Today,peoplecelebratethisfestivalbyeatingzongzi—ricedumplingswrappedinbambooleaves.Theyalsoholddragonboatraces.Theseracesareexcitingteamsports.Manypeoplealsowearfragrantsachets(香包)anddrinkrealgarwine(雄黄酒)tokeepawaybadluck.TheDragonBoatFestivalisnotonlyfunbutalsoawaytorememberQuYuan’sloyalty.4.WhydopeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?A．TohaveboatracesB．TorememberQuYuanC．Toeatzongzi5.WhatdidpeoplethrowintotherivertoprotectQuYuan’sbody?A．FragrantsachetsB．RealgarwineC．Ricedumplings6.WhatdopeopledoduringtheDragonBoatFestival?A．FlykitesandclimbmountainsB．HolddragonboatracesandeatzongziC．Givegiftsandlightfirecrackers7.HowdidQuYuandie?A．Hegotlostinaboatrace.B．HejumpedintotheMiluoRiver.C．Heatebadzongzi.CInMay2026,USPresident(总统)TrumppaidanofficialstatevisittoChinafromMay13thto15th.PeoplearoundtheworldcarealotaboutthetalkbetweenChinaandtheUS.Thesetwobigcountriesplayaveryimportantroleinworlddevelopment.ManypeoplepaycloseattentionwhenAmericanleaderscometovisitChinaandtalkaboutbusinessproblems.Theirdecisionscaninfluence(影响)nearlyallcountriesonEarth.TheUSlooksrichandstrongoutside.Itdevelopsfastinnewtechnologyandmakeslotsofmoneyeveryyear.Butitalsomeetsmanytroublesnow.Thecountryspendstoomuchmoneyandowes(欠)lotsofdebts(债务).Somestricttax(税)rulesalsobringbadresults.CommonpeopleintheUShavetospendmoremoneyondailythings.Chinadoesverywellinsellinggoodstoothercountries.Wemakeallkindsofusefulthingseasilyandcheaply.MoreandmoreChineseproductsarepopularabroad.However,mostChinesepeoplechoosetosavemoneyinsteadofspendingfreelythesedays.Theyfeelworriedaboutfuturelifeanddon’twanttowastemoneyonunnecessarythings.Friendlytalkscanbringgoodchangesforbothsides.Ifthingsgowell,morejobsandbusinesschanceswillcome.Ifnot,Chinawilltrynewwaystofindmoreworldmarkets.Wearealwaysreadytofaceallkindsofchangesanddifficultieswithcalmandconfidence.8.WhendidPresidentTrumpvisitChina?A．FromMay3rdto5th,2026B．FromMay13thto15th,2026C．FromMarch13thto15th,20269.WhydopeoplecareaboutChina‑UStalks?A．Theyaresmallcountries.B．Theyinfluencetheworlddevelopmentgreatly.C．Theyoftenfightwitheachother.10.Whatdowelearnfromparagraph3?A．MostChinesepeoplesavemoremoneyandspendlessB．MostChinesepeoplebuylotsofexpensivegoodsC．MostChinesepeopledon’tworryabouttheirfuture11.Whatisthemainideaofthewholepassage?A．China’sproductssellverywellallovertheworld.B．TheUSmeetslotsoftroublesindailylife.C．FriendlyChina‑UStalkshelpbringgoodchangesforbothcountries.D阅读下面短文，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Typhoonsarecommonstrongstormsinsummerandautumn.Theyoftenbringstrongwindsandheavyrain.Theymaybreaktrees,destroyhousesandbringmanyproblemstoourlives.____12____Whenweknowatyphooniscoming,weneedtokeepsafefirst.Schoolswillusuallytellstudentstopayattentiontotyphoonnews.____13____Itisverydangeroustowalkorridebikesoutside.Strongwindsmayhurtpeopleeasily.Beforethetyphooncomes,ourfamiliesneedtomakesomepreparations.Weshouldclosealldoorsandwindowstightly.____14____Wealsoneedtoprepareenoughcleanwaterandsimplefood.Sometimesthewaterandelectricitymaystopworkingforsometime.Duringthetyphoon,wecannotstandnearwindows.Weshouldkeepawayfromtalltreesandstreetlights.____15____Afterthetyphoonpasses,donotgooutrightaway.Weneedtowaitforsafenewsfromthegovernment.Inshort,typhoonsaredangerous,butthecorrectwayscanhelpusstaysafe.Learningtyphoonsafetyrulesisveryimportantforeverystudent.A．Nevergototheseasideormountainsduringtyphoondays.B．Soitisimportantforustolearnhowtoprotectourselves.C．Wecanplayoutsidewithfriendsifthewindisnotstrong.D．Itisalsowisetoputoutdoorthingsintotheroom.E．Weshouldstopalloutdooractivitiesandstayinsideourhouses.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lisawasamiddleschoolstudent.EverySaturdayafternoon,shewenttothecommunity(社区)tohelpanoldladynamedMrs.Wang.Mrs.Wanglosther____16____afteraseriousillnessandcouldnotseeanything.Herchildrenworkedinanothercity,soshelived____17____.Atfirst,Lisawasalittlenervous.Shedidn’tknow____18____totalktoablindperson.ButMrs.Wangwaskindandfriendly.ShetoldLisastoriesaboutheryoungdays.Lisawouldreadnewspaperstoherandhelpher____19____thehouse.Sometimestheycookedtogether.Slowly,Mrs.Wangbecame____20____andsmiledmoreoften.ShesaidLisawaslikeherowngranddaughter.Lisaalsolearnedalotfromtheexperience.Sheunderstoodthatblindpeopleneednotonlyhelpbutalso____21____.Lastweek,there____22____a“VolunteerStar”competitioninthecommunity.Lisawontheprize.Whenreportersaskedherwhyshekeptvolunteering,shesaid,“Helpingothersmakesmefeel____23____.WhenIseeMrs.Wang’ssmile,Iknoweverythingisworthit.”Lisa’sstory____24____manystudentsinherschool.Moreandmorestudentsjoinedthevolunteerteam.Theybelievethat____25____canlightup(点亮)theworldifeveryonegivesalittlelove.16.A．sight(视力)  B．hearing  C．voice17.A．angrily  B．quietly  C．alone18.A．where  B．how  C．when19.A．build  B．move  C．clean20.A．sadder  B．calmer  C．happier21.A．money  B．food  C．respect22.A．was  B．were  C．is23.A．tired  B．warm  C．bored24.A．changed  B．worried  C．touched25.A．money  B．kindness  C．knowledge三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。a  in  and  we  beautiful  of  visit  photo  see  carefulShaoshanisafamousplace____26____Xiangtan,HunanProvince.ItisthebirthplaceofMaoZedong.Millionsofstudentscomehereforschooltripseveryyear.Theplacekeepssimplefarmhouses(农舍)andclearrivers.LastSaturday,ourclasswenttherewith____27____teachers.Wegotupearly____28____tookaschoolbus.Therearelots____29____talltreesandgreenhillsallaround.Theairisfresh,andthewholeview(风景)isreally____30____.First,we____31____theoldfarmhouse.Inside,wecouldfindoldbeds,tablesandfarmtools.Thenwewalkedalongthesmallcountryroad.Wecan____32____manyoldphotosaboutthegreatleader.Ourteachertoldussimplestoriesabouthischildhood.Welistened____33____andkeptquiet.Welearnedhowhardlifewasintheolddays.Thisredtripteachesustoloveourcountryandvalueourhappylifetoday.Wetookmany____34____andenjoyedthewholeday.Itwastruly____35____unforgettableexperienceforeveryoneinourclass.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。Anidol(偶像)issomeonewhowerespectorlove.However,unlikemanyofmyclassmates,myidolisnotamoviestar,afamouswriterorasinger.Myidolismydad.WhenIwasonlyafive‑year‑oldboy,Iwasseriouslyill.Mymotherandfatherbothworked.Thiswasabigproblem.Mydadknewhowmuchmymumlovedherjob,sohestoppedworkingtostayathomeandlookafterme.Mydadalwaysthinksaboutothersbeforehimself.Thismademestarttorespecthim.Mydadlatertookajobandworkedatnight.HechosethejobsothathewouldonlygooutforworkwhenIwassleeping.HehelpedandsupportedmeineverythingIdid.IrememberwhenIwaslearningtorideabike,IfeltsosafebecauseIknewhewasrunningbehindtoprotectme.Myfamilyisnotrich,andwedonothaveabighouseoranexpensivecar.Butmydadtellsmethatsomethingismoreimportantthanmoney.Mydadgivesmehistime.Althoughheisverybusyeveryday,healwaysmakestimetostaywithme.Heteachesmewedonotneedmoneytomakeourselveshappy.Soweusuallymakeandflykites,goforwalksinthecountryside,andevencooktogether.HealsoteachesmethatIcanachieveanythingifIreallyworkhardonit.Mydadismyidolbecauseheshowsmethemostimportantthingsinlife.36.Whathappenedwhenthewriterwasfiveyearsold?____________________________________37.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenlearningtorideabike?____________________________________38.Whatdothewriterandhisfatherusuallydo?____________________________________39.Whoisyouridol?Why?____________________________________40.请将文中画线的句子翻译成中文。____________________________________五、书面表达41.中国文化源远流长，随着中国在世界舞台地位的提高，越来越多的外国人来中国旅游学习，了解中国文化。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，向外国人介绍到中国人家里做客的礼仪。Chinesehome-visitingcustoms学习中国做客礼仪的重要性

showrespectforyourhost,

understandChineseculturebetter,

...介绍中国做客的礼仪

bringasmallgift,

shakehands,

tablemanners,

…表达期待

helpalot,

haveagoodtime,

…写作要求：（1）文中须包含上面提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；（2）词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；（3）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等。Chinesehome‑visitingcustomsChinesehome‑visitingcustomsaregreatlyimportant.Ifyouknowthemwell,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________