吉林省吉林市船营区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

吉林省吉林市船营区2025‑2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷一、单项选择1.—TheSaharaDesertisabout9millionsquarekilometresinsize.—Yes,itisagreat________intheworld.A．wonder  B．present  C．effect2.Theywonthegame________intheend.A．luckily  B．correctly  C．recently3.TheweatherinLondonis________,sopleasetakeanumbrella.A．natural  B．changeable  C．thankful4.Iinvitedhertogotothelibrary,butshe________me.A．refuse  B．refuses  C．refused5.We________inthiscitysincewecametoChina.A．lived  B．live  C．havelived二、补全对话选择正确选项，并将答案写在横线上，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(HaitaoisaskingDavidabouthistriptoThailand.)Haitao:HowwasyourtriptoThailand,David?David:Itwaswonderful,Haitao.ButIalmostmadeabigmistakeonthefirstday.Haitao:___6___David:Isawacutelittleboy.Iwantedtobenice,soIreachedouttopat(轻拍)hishead.Haitao:___7___WeoftendothattolittlekidsinChina.David:Buttheguidestoppedme.Hetoldmeit’simpolitetotouchanyone’sheadinThailand.Haitao:Goodtoknow.___8___David:Theygreeteachotherbydoingthe“wai”.Theyputtheirpalmstogetherinfrontoftheirchestandbowalittle.Haitao:Isee.___9___David:Don’tuseyourlefthandtopassthingstothem.Theythinkthelefthandisunclean.Haitao:___10___I’llrememberthecustomsifIgotoThailandsomeday.David:You’rewelcome.A．Whatelseshouldweavoid?B．Thatsoundsnormal.C．Howdopeoplegreeteachotherthere?D．Youshouldtryit.E．Thanksfortellingmethesethings.F．Whathappened?根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。(TomistalkingwithLucyinthehallway.)Lucy:Hi,Tom!Icalledyouatabout6:00p.m.lastnight,butnooneansweredthephone.___11___?Tom:Hi,Lucy!IwashavingaclassaboutTCMstudyforteenagersatthatmoment.Lucy:TCM?That’sTraditionalChineseMedicine,right?___12___?Tom:WelearnttorecognizeChineseherbs(识别中草药),attendedclassesonhealthcare,andeventriedmakingherbalteas.Lucy:That’scool!Bytheway,I’vebeenfeelingtired.Isleepalot,butIamstilltired.Tom:___13___!It’snothingserious.TCMsaystirednessusuallycomesfromtwothings.Eitheryou’reundertoomuchpressureandnotrestingdeeply,oryourdietmightbeoutofbalance.Lucy:Oh,Ioftenworryaboutmystudiesandeattoomanysnacksinsteadofthreemeals.Ithinkthat’stheproblem.___14___?Tom:Youshouldgotobedbefore10o’clockeverynightandeatsimplefood,likeporridgeandvegetables.Lucy:I’lltryitrightaway.___15___!Tom:You’rewelcome!Keepingaregularroutineandbalanceddietwillhelpyoufeelbettersoon.三、完形填空根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将答案写在括号内。Self‑growthisamustthateveryonehastogothroughinhisorherlife.Itisaboutunderstandingourselvesbetter,learningnewskillsandbecomingacompleteperson.Thefirststeptoself‑growthisself‑reflection(自我反思).Wemustbe___16___aboutourstrengths,weaknesses,interestsandvalues.Thiscanbeachievedbytakingsometimetothink.___17___weknowourselvesbetter,wecanstartsettingourgoals.The___18___shouldberealisticandspecific(具体的).Forexample,ifwewanttoimproveourEnglishlevel___19___,ourgoalcouldbetoreadatleastfiveEnglisharticlesaday.Settinggoalsisnotenough.Weneedtotakestepsto___20___them.Wecanpractisenewskills,readmorebooksorask___21___helpfromothersduringtheprocess.Alongtheway,wearelikelytomeetchallenges.___22___gettingupsetandworried,weshouldthinkofthemaschancestolearnandgrow.Mental(精神的)healthisalsoanimportantpartwemust___23___duringtheprocessofself‑growth.Weshouldlearntodealwithnegativeemotionsand___24___goodrelationshipswithothersaroundus.Shareourfeelingsandexperienceswithsomeonewe___25___.Inaword,self‑growthisalongjourneyfilledwithgrowthandprogressinlearning.Itisaboutbecomingbettersothatwecanleadawonderfullife.16.A．good  B．clear  C．better17.A．Once  B．Even  C．Although18.A．rules  B．goals  C．laws19.A．successfully  B．sadly  C．differently20.A．organize  B．achieve  C．explore21.A．in  B．about  C．for22.A．Insteadof  B．Becauseof  C．Except23.A．careabout  B．stayaway  C．takeback24.A．suffer  B．build  C．separate25.A．train  B．praise  C．trust四、选词填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将答案写在下方的横线上，其中有两个选项是多余的。A.our B.earlier C.earliest D.mainly E.sadness F.thousandsG.but H.sad I.should J.of K.Among L.collectedTheBookofSongs（《诗经》）isoneofthemostimportantChineseclassics.ItisnotonlythestartofancientChinesepoetrybutalsothe___26___collectionofpoemsinChina.Ithas___27___allkindsofmusicalworksandpoemsfromtheWesternZhouDynastytotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Thepoemswerecreatedbylotsofpeopleoveraperiod___28___500years.WhenIreadthisbook,IfeellikeI’mhavingatalkwithpeoplefrom___29___ofyearsago.It’sjustlikesteppingintotheirtime.___30___allthepoemsinthisbook,myfavoriteisHomecomingAfterWar(《采薇》).Thispoem___31___tellsthestoryofsoldiers(士兵)comingbackhomeafteralongwar.Theymissedtheirhomelandverymuch,___32___thewarkeptthemfromreturning.Byreadingthepoem,wecanknowwhatthesesoldierswentthrough,feeltheir___33___,andseehowhardthewarcouldbe.Ithinkeveryone___34___readTheBookofSongs.Ittouches___35___heartsandhelpsusknowmoreaboutChinesecultureinitswords.五、阅读理解APeopleinancientChinaworkedlonghourseachday.Torelax,peopleplayedmanygames.Someofthemhadalonghistory.Chuiwan捶丸Time:ThemostpopularintheSongDynasty.

Players:2—10playersineachgroup.

Rules/Features:Hittheballintoholeswithastick.Threechancestowinapoint.Itissimilartomoderngolf.Cuju蹴鞠Time:Over2,000yearsago.

Players:12or16playersineachteam.

Rules/Features:Usefeetandheadtohittheballintothegoal.Nohandsallowed.Ballmadeofleatherontheoutside.Archery射箭Time:WesternZhouDynasty

Players:Individualorgroupcompetition

Rules/Features:Shootarrowsatatarget.Showrespectandstrength.Competitorsbowedbeforeshooting.ThesearejustafewexamplesoffunandinterestinggamespeopleinancientChinaenjoyed.ThesegamesnotonlyhelpedpeoplerelaxbutalsobecameimportantpartsofChinesecultureandhistory.根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将答案写在括号内。36.WhenwasChuiwanmostpopular?A．IntheTangDynasty.B．IntheSongDynasty.C．IntheWesternZhouDynasty.D．IntheHanDynasty.37.HowmanyplayersarethereineachCujuteam?A．10—20.B．12—16.C．12or16.D．10or20.38.Whatdidcompetitorsdobeforeshootinginthearcherycompetition(竞赛)?A．Theysangasong.B．Theybowed.C．Theyshoutedloudly.D．Theyranaroundthefield.39.Whichgameissimilartomoderngolf?A．Chuiwan.B．Cuju.C．Archery.D．Noneoftheabove.40.Whatdothethreegameshaveincommon?A．Theywereallplayedinthesamedynasty.B．Theyallusedaball.C．Theyhelpedpeoplerelaxandwerepartoftheculture.D．Theywereonlyforsoldiers.B①Intoday’sworld,culturalexchangeismoreimportantthanever.Ithelpstobuildbridgesbetweendifferentcultures.Howdoesculturalexchangehappen?②Oneofthesimplestwaysisthroughfood.Eatingacountry’straditionaldishescangiveyouatasteofitsculture.Forexample,sushiisapopularJapanesedishanditisalsowelcomedaroundtheworld.ItshowstheculinarycultureofJapanandintroducesmanycookingskillsandcookingarts.③Languageisanotherkeypoint.Learninganewlanguageopensdoorstoacountry’shistory,literature,andphilosophical(哲学的)ideas.④Artandmusicarefurtherexamplesofhowcultureissharedanddeveloped.Internationalfilmfestivalsandmusicconcertsallowartiststoshowtheirworkstopeoplearoundtheworld.Thisencouragesartistsfromdifferentplacestoworktogether.⑤Culturalexchangealsoplaysanimportantroleineducation.Study‑abroadprogramsandinternationalstudentexchangesgivestudentsadirectexperienceofanotherculture.Theseexperiencescanopenupanewworldtostudents.⑥Inaword,thegrowthofculturalexchangeallowsustoexperienceourcolourfulworld.Aswecontinuetoshareandlearnabouteachother’sculture,webuildacloserandmoreunderstandingglobal(全球的)community.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theimportanceoflearningforeignlanguages.B．Differentwaysofculturalexchangeandtheirbenefits.C．Thehistoryofsushiandothertraditionaldishes.D．Howtostudyabroadsuccessfully.42.Whatistheunderlinedword“culinary”inParagraph2probablyabout?A．Aboutcooking.B．Aboutart.C．Aboutskills.D．AboutJapaneseculture.43.Whatcanlearninganewlanguagehelpyoutodo,accordingtothepassage?A．Understandacountry’shistory,literature,andideas.B．Tastetraditionaldishesfromothercountries.C．Makefriendswithartistsfromaroundtheworld.D．Getacertificateforstudyingabroad.44.Howdointernationalfilmfestivalsandmusicconcertshelpculturalexchange?A．Theyteachpeoplefilmandmusicskills.B．Theymakeartistssharetheirworkswiththeworld.C．Theyencouragepeopletolearnnewlanguages.D．Theygivestudentschancestostudyabroad.45.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…)CAngelFallsisinVenezuela(委内瑞拉),thenorthernpartofSouthAmerica.Itisthehighestuninterrupted(不间断的)waterfallintheworld.ThebestwaytoreachAngelFallsistotakeaplane.Youcanalsogettherebyboatintherainyseason.ThereisnowaytoleadyoutothebottomofAngelFalls.BesidesAngelFalls,therearerainforests.Thewaterfallisabout979metershigh.AnAmericanpilotcalledJamesAngelwasthefirstpersontoflyoverthefalls.Torememberhim,peoplenamedthewaterfallAngelFalls.YoucanseebeautifulrainbowsandmanykindsofnicebirdsaroundAngelFalls.Thewaterfallisalsoafamousfilminglocation.Thewonderfulwaterfallinthe3DfilmUP(《飞屋环游记》)isjustAngelFalls.Everyyear,manypeopleallaroundtheworldvisitAngelFalls,butonlyafewbravepeoplecangetthefullviewofthewaterfall.EveryonewhotakestheplanetovisitAngelFallscangetacertificate(证书)printedwith“thebraveexplorer”.Doyouwanttogetone?根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。46.YoucanonlygettoAngelFallsbyboatintherainyseason.47.AngelFallswasnamedtorememberanAmericanpilot.48.ThewaterfallinthefilmUPisAngelFalls.49.Everyvisitorcangetafullviewofthewaterfalleasily.50.IfyoutakeaplanetovisitAngelFalls,youcangetacertificate.DVolunteeringmeansusingyourtimeandskillstohelpotherswithoutgettingpaid.___51___Somepeopledon’twanttobevolunteersbecausetheythinkvolunteeringisawasteoftime.However,althoughyouwon’tgetpaidforyourservice,volunteeringcomeswithalotofbenefits.Herearesomeofthem.Meetnewpeopleandbuildfriendships.___52___You’resuretomeetpeopleandmakenewfriendswithcommoninterests.Youandyournewfriendsareworkingtogethertowardscommonfuturegoals.Thatmakesyoufeelclosertoeachother.___53___Volunteeringmighttakeyoutoanewpartofyourneighbourhood.Avolunteerprogrammecanhelpyoumeetandlearnfrompeoplewithdifferentjobs.Thisexperiencecanimproveyourunderstandingofdifferentpeople.Becomehappier.Whatanamazingreason!___54___Researchershavefoundthatyoucanmakesocialconnectionswhilevolunteering.Thatcangiveyouasenseofachievementandimproveyourfeelingsofhappiness.Volunteeringisoneofthebestwaystomakeadifferencetoothers.___55___根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A．Everyonelovesnewfriends!B．Whodoesn’twanttobecomehappier?C．Getanunderstandingofotherwaysoflife.D．Simply,volunteeringisprovidingserviceforpeopleinneed.E．Everyonelovesvolunteering.F．Andmostimportantly,itcanmakeyoubecomeabetterperson.六、任务型阅读Naturaldisastersmayhappenatanytime.Whennaturaldisastershappen,youmightfindyourselfwithoutwater,foodandpower.Soyoushouldgetpreparedbeforethedisastercomes.Herearesomesuggestions.___56___Knowwhatdisastersmayhappeninyourarea.Youshouldlearnaboutthedisastersinyourcity.Itisalsoagoodwaytofollowthelocalnewsandweatherreports.Intheseways,youcanknowthepossiblerisksofdisasters.___57___Theemergencyplancanmakeyourfamilymembersknowwhattodowhenthedisasterhappens.Thinkabouttheplancarefully.Choosetwoplacestogoifitisn’tsafetostayathome.___58___Thesurvivalkit(救生包)shouldincludesomenecessarythingsyourfamilyneeds,suchaswaterandfood.Packsomespecialthingsinthekitfortheoldortheyoungofyourfamily,suchasmilkandmedicine.___59___Knowingsomesurvivalskillsduringadisastercansaveyourlife.Forexample,youshouldlearnhowtoturnoffthegasandwaterinyourhouse.Itisalsohelpfultoknowhowtostopbleeding.Youcanlearntheseskillsfrombooks,videos,orcommunitytraining.___60___Practiseregularlywithyourfamilysothatnooneforgetsthestepsoftheemergencyplan.Itisimpossibletostopnaturaldisasters,butifyoupreparemore,youcanprotectyourselfandyourlovedonesbetter.(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。A．Knowthelocaldisasterrisks.B．Practisetheemergencyplan.C．Makeanemergencyplan.D．Learnthebasicsurvivalskills.E．Improveyourchancesofsurviving.F．Prepareafamilysurvivalkit.56.___57.___58.___59.___60.___(b)61.根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空填一词。Howtopreparefor

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disasters★Learnaboutthepossible

67

ofnaturaldisastersinyourarea.

★Makeaclearfamilyplanforwhattodoifanemergencyhappens.

★Preparesomenecessarythingsand

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somespecialthings.

★Masterbasicsurvivalskills,suchas

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offgasandwaterorgivingfirstaid.

★Practisetheplan

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withyourfamilytomakeeveryonerememberthesteps.Oneday,twotravelingfairies(仙子)wereonalongjourney.Theyoungerfairyalwaysbelievedwhatshesawherself.Theolderfairyoftenremindedher,“Don’tjudge(判断)soquickly,becausethingsmaynotbewhattheyseem.”Asnightfell,theystoppedatarichman’shouse.Themanwasunfriendlyandletthemsleepinthebasement(地下室).Theyoungerfairyfeltangry.Buttheolderfairysaidnothing.Shesawaholeinthewallandquietlyrepairedit.“Whydidyouhelpthatunfriendlyman?”theyoungerfairyaskedinsurprise.“Don’tjudgesoquickly,”repliedtheolderfairy.Thenextnight,thefairiescametoaverypoorfarmer’shouse.Thefarmerhadalmostnothing.Buthesharedhisbestfoodandevengavethemhisownbedtosleepin.Thenextmorning,theyfoundthefarmercryingbecausehisonlycowhaddiedovernight.Theyoungerfairyaskedtheolderfairyangrily,“Whydidn’tyouwatchoutforthecow?Youhelpedtherichmanbutdidn’thelpthekindpoorfarmer.Youractionswerecompletelywrong!”“Don’tjudgesoquickly,”theolderfairyreplied.“Ihavemyreasons.IhelpedtheunfriendlymanbecauseIfoundsomegoldhiddeninthewallthroughtheholeandrepaireditsothattherichmancouldn’tgetit.Lastnight,thefarmerandhiscowbothgotseriouslyill,andonlyonecouldbesaved.Ibegged(祈求)forthefarmer’slifeandsavedhim,notthecow.Sothefarmerisalivebecauseofmy‘wrongactions’.”Theyoungerfairyloweredherhead.Shefinallyunderstood:“Whatsheseesisonlythesurface.Thetruthoftenliesdeeper.”根据短文内容，回答下列问题。62.Whooftenremindedtheyoungerfairynottojudgesoquickly?___63.Wheredidtherichmanletthetwofairiessleepforthenight?___64.Whatdidtheyoungerfairythinkoftheolderfairy’sactionsafterthefarmer’scowdied?___65.Whydidtheolderfairyrepairtheholeintherichman’swall?___66.Whatcanyoulearnfromthisstory?___七、书面表达67.生活中的一个个“善举”——一次助人、一次分享、一次公益等，看似微不足道，却都是你我记忆里的一束光。这些“善举”也许改变不了世界，却可以改变一个人的心情，甚至悄悄影响着我们自己和身边的人。学校英语报社开展以“ASmallActofKindnessinMyLife”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：（1）谈谈善意的举动在生活中的重要性；（2）叙述一