宁夏银川市唐徕中学西校区2025～2026学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷（含答案）

宁夏银川市唐徕中学西校区2025～2026学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LosAngeles,abeautifulcitybetweenmountainsandtheocean,oftenfaceswildfiredangers.Climatechangehasmadefiresworserecently.Itcausesthetemperaturetoriseandmakesconditionsevenmore___1___.Scientistssaystrangeweather—heavyrainsfollowedbylongdroughtshasthe___2___offires.Plantsgrow___3___withenoughrain,butthendryweathermakesthemdiequickly,andstrongwindsthenspreadfiresfast.Human___4___raisedangertoo.Manyoldhousesaremadeofwood,whichcatchesfireeasily.Somepeoplearetoolazytoclearthedryplantsaroundtheirhouses,eventhoughit’s___5___forfiresafety.Peoplealsobuildmorehouses___6___riskyareaswithforestsaround.By16January2025,wildfiresinLosAngeleshadkilled27people,___7___over12,000buildings,andcausedover$250billionindamage(损失).Thicksmokemadepeople___8___hard,harmedwildlifeandkilledmanyanimals.Rescueteamsworkeddayandnight,buttheystillcouldn’t___9___thefiresforseveralweeks.Expertssuggest___10___futuredisasters:buildfireproof(防火的)houses,avoidhigh‑riskbuildingareas,andclearawaythedryplants.LosAngelesisstillbeautiful,butitsstorywarnstheworld:dealingwithclimatechangeisnecessaryforsurvival.1.A．difficult B．dangerous C．boring D．noisy2.A．risk B．way C．force D．value3.A．slowly B．healthily C．quietly D．differently4.A．occasions B．hobbies C．habits D．jobs5.A．expensive B．lucky C．strange D．important6.A．under B．in C．with D．below7.A．brokedown B．calmeddown C．turneddown D．wrotedown8.A．study B．feel C．breathe D．work9.A．change B．forget C．clear D．control10.A．lookingfor B．preparingfor C．waitingfor D．askingfor二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheriseofAIdoctorsisnotlikesomethingfromsciencefictionanymore.It’sreallyhappeningnow.IndifferentpartsofChina,AIdoctorsarebringingbigchangestothemedicalfield.InFebruary2025,BeijingChildren’sHospitalbroughtinthecountry’sfirstAIpediatrician(儿科医生).An8‑year‑oldboyhadasuddenandseriousillness.Thirteentopexpertsweretryinghardtofindthebesttreatment(治疗).Atthesametime,theAIdoctorcameupwithatreatmentplananditwaslikethehumandoctors’thought.InShandong,acouplewereverydistressedwhentheirchildhadahighfever.TheydecidedtotryDeepSeekbeforegoingtothehospital.Afterputtinginthedescriptionoftheillness,theAIsaiditwasprobablyabacterialinfection(细菌感染)andsuggestedsomemedicine.Whentheywenttothehospital,thedoctorgaveexactlythesamemedicine.EveninsomevillagesofJiangsu,AIdoctorshelppatientstellabouttheirillnessesandmakeiteasierfordisabledpeopletomovearoundinthehospital.AlltheseexamplesshowustwoimportantthingsAIdoctorscando.Theycanhelptopdoctorsmakebetterchoicesandtheycanalsomakehealthcareeasierforeveryoneinthecountry.However,AIdoctorsneedtomakemoreimprovements.Asonedoctorsaid,“AIdoctorscangiveusideas,butwestillneedthecaregivenbyhumans.”11.HowdoesthewriterdescribetheAIdoctor’sroleinParagraph2?A．Bylistingmanynumbers.B．Bytellingarealstory.C．Byaskingsomequestions.D．Byteachingalesson.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distressed”inParagraph3mean?A．Bored.B．Relaxed.C．Excited.D．Worried.13.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．AIdoctorsarehelpingsickchildreninvillages.B．AIdoctorsaretakingtheplaceofhumandoctors.C．AIdoctorsarebringingchangestothemedicalfield.D．AIdoctorsarecausingproblemsinthemedicalfield.BWhenIwasinGrade6,myfathergavemeacopyofRobinsonCrusoe(鲁宾逊漂流记)asmy12thbirthdaygift.Atfirst,Ididn’twanttoreaditbecauseIthoughtitwastoothickandwouldbeboring.ButmydadtoldmeitwasaclassicworkandIwouldfallinlovewithitonceIstarted.Idecidedtogiveitatry.Afterreadingthefirstfewpages,Icouldn’tputitdown.IwastotallyattractedbyRobinson’sadventuresonthelonelyisland.Iadmiredhowhebuiltawoodenhouse,grewcornandmadesimpletoolsallbyhimselftosurvive.Everynightafterfinishingmyhomework,Iwouldreadafewchapters(章节).Ittookmeabouttwoweekstofinishthewholebook.Afterreadingit,Ilearnedavaluablelesson:nomatterhowhardthesituationis,weshouldnevergiveupeasily.Ialsodevelopedastronginterestinclassicnovels.Now,RobinsonCrusoeisstillmyfavoritebook.IoftenreaditagainwhenIfeelupsetorfacedifficulties.14.Whydidn’tthewriterwanttoreadthebookatfirst?A．Becausehethoughtitwastoothickandboring.B．Becausehedidn’tlikehisfather’schoice.C．Becausehehadtoomuchhomeworktodo.D．Becausehehatedadventurestories.15.HowlongdidittakethewritertofinishreadingRobinsonCrusoe?A．Aboutoneweek.B．AbouttwoweeksC．Aboutthreeweeks.D．Aboutamonth.16.Whatlessondidthewriterlearnfromthebook?A．Weshouldlearntoliveonanisland.B．Weshouldgiveupwhenthingsgethard.C．Weshouldnevergiveupnomatterhowdifficultthesituationis.D．Weshouldreadmorebooksinourfreetime.CWhenitcomestotheHimalayas(喜马拉雅山脉),whatdoyouhaveinyourmind?Highmountains?Whitesnow?Bothanswersareright,butinthemountains,thereisaplacecalledtheValley(山谷)ofFlowersandyoucanseeaverydifferentsituationthere.Itishometoprettyflowers,wildplantsandendangeredanimals.TheValleyofFlowersisinUttarakhand,onestateinthenorthofIndia.Itismorethan87.5squarekilometers.Thereareflowerseverywhere.However,theseflowersarenotquitethesameaswhatweoftensee.Theygrowinhighplacesinthemountains.Therearehundredsofdifferentkindsofflowersinthisvalley.Theybloom(开花)betweenJuneandSeptember.Whentheflowersbloom,thevalleylookslikeamagicalworldwithdifferentcolors.Therearealsoalotofwildplants,suchastreesandgrass,intheValleyofFlowers.Theyarespecial.Someofthemarehardtofindanywhereelseintheworld!What’smore,someendangeredanimalsliveinthevalley,likesnowleopards(雪豹).NowpeoplehaveturnedtheValleyofFlowersintoanationalpark.Visitorscan’tbuildanythingorlivethere.Theycan’tevenstaytherefortoolongatatime.Theycanonlystaythereforoneday.It’sprobablynotlongenoughforvisitorstoseeallthebeautythere.17.WhatcanweseeintheValleyofFlowers?A．Flowers,grassandsnowleopards.B．Flowers,treesandwhales.C．Flowers,treesandmonkeys.D．Trees,grassandelephants.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertoinParagraph3?A．Thetrees.B．Theanimals.C．Theflowers.D．Thewildplants.19.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(Paragraph1=①…)DRunningacharityshopisapopularandmeaningfulwaytohelppeopleinneedinmanycities.Theseshopscollectallkindsofdonatedsecond‑handobjectsfromwarm‑heartedpeople,suchasclothes,books,toysandeverydaysupplies.Theysellthesethingsatverylowprices,andallthemoneytheymakeisgiventosupportsickchildren,homelesspeopleandlonelyelderlycitizens(居民).Mostworkersincharityshopsarevolunteers.Theycomefromallwalksoflife(各行各业),includingstudents,officeworkersandretired(退休的)people.Theyarereadytospendtheirsparetimesortinggoods,cleaningshelvesandservingcustomerspatiently.Theynevergetpaidfortheirwork,buttheyfeelhappyandproudtodosomethingusefulforsociety.Manypeoplelikeshoppingincharityshopsnow.Theythinkthegoodsarecheapandingoodcondition.Reusingsecond‑handthingshelpscutdownwasteandit’salsogoodfortheenvironment.Besides,shoppersfeeltheyaredoingasmallgooddeed(善事)whileshopping.Charityshopsalsoholdsmallvoluntaryactivitiesonweekends.Theytrytheirbesttocareforpoorkidsandtheelderlyintheneighbourhood.Moreandmorepeopleareinfluencedtojointhemandpassonwarmthtoothers.20.Whatdoweknowabouttheworkersincharityshops?A．Theyallworkfull‑timeformoney.B．Theyareallshopowners.C．Theyworkasvolunteersforfree.D．Theyareonlyretiredoldpeople.21.WhichisNOTtrueaboutshoppingincharityshops?A．Thingsareverycheap.B．Itisgoodfortheenvironment.C．Ithelpspeopleinneed.D．Itcanmakeshoppersrich.22.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Peoplecanbuyexpensivegiftsincharityshops.B．Volunteersgetmuchmoneyfromtheirwork.C．Shoppingincharityshopsisakindofsmallkindness.D．Charityshopsonlyholdactivitiesonweekdays.E阅读下面短文，从A‑E选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

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TomwillliveintheUSforayear.Hewantstolearnabouteating.

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HenrywillhavedinnerathisBritishfriend’shome.HewantstolearnaboutthetablemannersinBritain.

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Lisaisaskedtowritesomethingaboutthespecialfoodindifferentcountries.

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SamwilltraveltoChinathiswinterholiday.Hewantstoknowhowtoeatattablepolitely.A.IntheUK,ifyouareaguest,it’spolitetowaituntilyourhoststartseating.Neverchew(咀嚼)withyourmouthopen.Nevertalkwithfoodinyourmouth.

B.Ifyouwanttostudy,workorliveintheUnitedStates,youwillhavetounderstandabouteatinginthecountry.Keepquietifyoudon’tlikesomethingorcan’teatsomething.

C.Everycountryhasitsfavouritefood.Forexample,Italiansliketoeatpizza.Chinesepeopleliketoeatriceanddumplings.InEngland,themostpopularfoodisfishandchips.

D.InaChinesefamily,whenacupofteaisservedtoyou,youshouldexpressthanksandreceiveitwithyourtwohands.Whileeating,youshouldn’tspeakwithfoodinyourmouth.

E.IntheUS,peopleshakehandswhentheyareintroducedforthefirsttime.Friendsandfamilymembersoftenkisseachother.Menoftenkisswomenbutnotothermen.三、短文填空请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Tinalikesreadingstories.Recently,herschoolstartedabooksharingclub.EveryFridayafternoon,studentstalkabouttheirfavouritebooks.Atfirst,Tinawasscaredtojoin.Shethoughtotherstudentswerebetter___27___(reader)thanshewas.Oneday,herfriendLucysaid,“Comewithme!It’sfun.”Tina___28___(consider)itforalongtimeandfinallyagreed.Theclubmembersmetintheclassroom.Theteacherfirstaskedeveryonetotalkabouthisorherfavouritebook.Shewantedeveryonetoprepareasimpleand___29___(base)report.Tinaneededtoprepare___30___introductiontoherfavouritebookfirst.Shebroughtahistoricalnovel.Shewasnervous,___31___shesmiledandthenstartedtalking.Afterfinishingtalking,Tinafeltrelieved.AboynamedMikeraisedhishandandsaid,“I’venever___32___(hear)ofthisbook.Canyoutellmemore?”SoTina___33___(clear)sharedmoredetails.Aftereveryonespoke,theteachergavea___34___(recommend)—anewstorybookaboutspace.Tinaboughtthebookthatweekend.Shereaditintwodaysandcouldn’twaitforthenextclubmeeting.Sheeveninvitedherlittlesistertoread___35___her.Tinasaid,“Readingand___36___(share)booksareinteresting.Ilovemakingnewfriendstoo!”四、选词填空请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。choice, final, so, alot, easy, catch, they, born, giveup, dowellHaveyoueverheardofXuFengcan?Atthe15thChinaAirShowin2024,ayoungfemalepilotoftheZ‑20___37___people’seyeswithherexcellentflyingskills.SheisXuFengcan.Sheseeshergreenuniformasher___38___andtheblueskyasherbattlefield(战场).XuFengcanwas___39___inOctober1999inJinhua,ZhejiangProvince.Herparentswerebothteachersandhelpedher___40___withherstudies.Xudidnotletthemdown.In2014,shewentintoakeyhighschoolinthecitywithexcellentresults.Whenhighschoolwasending,everyonethoughtXuwould___41___inthecollegeentranceexam(高考).Once,shesawpilotsflyingintheblueskyonTVanddreamedofjoining___42___oneday.___43___,whentheAirForceAviationUniversitystartedrecruiting(招募),shewantedtotryouteventhoughitmeantthatshehadto___44___thecollegeentranceexam.However,itwasn’t___45___tobecomeafemalepilot.Xustartedtraininginthefollowingdays.___46___,shestoodoutfrom120,000candidates(候选人).In2017,sheenteredChangchunAirForceAviationUniversityandlaterbecameanexcellentpilot.五、任务型阅读请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息(每空限填一词)，并回答下列小题。TheNumbersin

JourneytotheWestJourneytotheWest

isafamousChinesenovel.Thenumbersinitarenotjustsimplenumbers,butcarryrichculturalinformationandspecialmeanings.Now,let’shavealookatsomeofthenumbersandtheirmeanings.13,500Doyourememberwhatthisnumberstandsfor(代表)in

JourneytotheWest?Yes.SunWukong’smagicstick,alsocalledRuyiJinguBang,weighs13,500jin.Butit’sinterestingthatthisnumberisalsothenumberofbreathsapersontakesinadayandnight,whichiswritteninanoldbookcalled

HuangdiNeijing.ThisshowsthatthestickisasimportanttoSunWukongasbreathingistoaperson.81TangSanzangandhisapprentices(徒弟)gothroughninenineeighty-onedifficultadventures.InChineseculture,thenumbernineisveryimportant.Itisthebiggestsinglenumberandmeanssomethingiscomplete(完整的).Eighty-oneisninetimes(乘以)nine,soitmeanstheygothroughalotofhardtimestoachievesomethinggreat.108,000Thetotaldistancetheytraveltogetthesacredtexts(经文)is108,000li(aunitofdistance).Thenumber108isspecialinBuddhism(佛教).Itisaluckynumberthatmeanseverythingisperfect.Forexample,Buddhistsoftenuseprayerbeads(念珠)with108beadstohelpthemgetridof(摆脱)badluck.So,inthebook

JourneytotheWest,thesenumbersarenotjustforcounting.Theyhelpusunderstandthe

storybetterandshowushowspecialandmeaningfulthejourneyis.TheymakethenovelmoreamazingandarealsoanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.JourneytotheWest13,500•RuyiJinguBangweighs

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jin.

•It’salsothenumberof

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apersontakeswithin24hours.81•Itisninetimesnineandstandsforeighty-onedifficult

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.

•Nineisthe

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singlenumber.

•Ninemeanssomethingiscomplete.108,000•Iftheywantto

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