2026年河南省苏教版初中英语第8章词汇练习题

2026年河南省苏教版初中英语第8章词汇练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.The8thchapterofthe2026HenanProvinceSujiaoEditionjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookfocusesonvocabularyrelatedtodailylifeactivities.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheactionofpreparingfoodinthekitchen?A.Clean(清洗)B.Cook(烹饪)C.Wash(洗涤)D.Eat(吃饭)解析：Thequestionteststheunderstandingofvocabularyrelatedtodailyactivities."Cook"directlyreferstotheprocessofpreparingfood,while"clean,""wash,"and"eat"areeitherpreparatorystepsortheconsumptionoffood.Thecontextofthe8thchapteremphasizespracticallifeskills,making"cook"themostaccurateanswer.2.Intheunit,studentslearnaboutadjectivesthatdescribepersonalitytraits.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"kind"?A.Sheisveryhappyyesterday.(她昨天很开心。)B.Hisfriendisalwayskindtoanimals.(他的朋友总是对动物很友好。)C.Thebookistoodifficultformetoread.(这本书太难读。)D.Mysisterhasalonghair.(我姐姐有长发。)解析："Kind"isanadjectivemeaning"friendlyandgenerous."OptionBisgrammaticallycorrectandcontextuallyappropriate,describingapositivepersonalitytrait.OptionAhasatenseerror,optionCusesanadjectiveincorrectly,andoptionDhasaprepositionmistake("longhair"shouldbe"longhair").3.Theunitintroducestheverb"togo"indifferenttenses.Whichsentenceusesthepresentcontinuoustensecorrectly?A.Igotoschooleveryday.(我每天去上学。)B.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.(他们现在在打篮球。)C.Hewillgotothelibrarytomorrow.(他明天会去图书馆。)D.WewaswatchingTVlastnight.(我们昨晚在看电视。)解析："Togo"inthepresentcontinuoustenseis"aregoing"or"isgoing."OptionBcorrectlyuses"areplaying"(thoughtheverbshouldbe"aregoing"for"togo,"thestructureiscorrectforthepresentcontinuous).OptionAusesthesimplepresent,optionCusesthefuturetense,andoptionDhasasubject-verbagreementerror("wewerewatching").4.Theunitcoversfamilymembers.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepossessivepronoun"my"?A.Thisismyfather’scar.(这是我爸爸的车。)B.Sheismymotherfriend.(她是我的妈妈的朋友。)C.Hisnameismybrother.(他叫我的哥哥。)D.Thebookishers.(这本书是她的。)解析："My"isapossessivepronounusedbeforenouns.OptionAiscorrect,showingownership.OptionBismissingapossessivepronoun("hermother"),optionCincorrectlyuses"mybrother"asaname,andoptionDuses"hers"(possessiveadjective)incorrectly.5.Theunitincludesphrasalverbs.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"lookfor"?A.Ilookformykeyseverywhere.(我在到处找我的钥匙。)B.Sheislookingatthebook.(她在看这本书。)C.Helookedforhisphoneyesterday.(他昨天找了他的手机。)D.Theylookforfun.(他们寻找乐趣。)解析："Lookfor"means"tosearchforsomething."OptionAiscorrect,describingtheactionofsearching.OptionBuses"lookat"(tosee),optionCusesthepasttense"lookedfor,"andoptionDisgrammaticallyincorrect.6.Theunitteacheshowtoexpresslikesanddislikes.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"prefer"?A.Iprefertoeatpizzabutnotnoodles.(我更喜欢吃披萨而不是面条。)B.Sheprefersreadingbooksyesterday.(她昨天更喜欢看书。)C.Hepreferstoplaybasketballwithhisfriends.(他更喜欢和朋友打篮球。)D.TheyprefertowatchTVinthemorning.(他们更喜欢早上看电视。)解析："Prefer"isfollowedby"to+verb"or"to+noun."OptionAiscorrect,using"to+noun."OptionBusesthepasttenseincorrectly,optionCisgrammaticallycorrect,andoptionDisalsocorrect.However,optionAisthemoststraightforwardexampleofpreference.7.Theunitintroducestheverb"todo"indifferentcontexts.Whichsentenceuses"do"asamodalverbcorrectly?A.Youmustdoyourhomeworkeveryday.(你必须每天做作业。)B.Shedoesnotlikecoffee.(她不喜欢咖啡。)C.Hedidhisworkyesterday.(他昨天做了工作。)D.Wecandothistasktogether.(我们可以一起做这个任务。)解析："Do"asamodalverbisusedwith"must,""can,"etc.OptionAiscorrect,using"mustdo."OptionBuses"doesnot"(simplepresent),optionCusesthepasttense"did,"andoptionDuses"cando."8.Theunitcoversthetopicofhobbies.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthegerund"reading"?A.Ienjoyreadingbooksverymuch.(我非常喜欢读书。)B.Sheisreadingabooknow.(她现在在读书。)C.Hereadsthenewspapereverymorning.(他每天早上读报纸。)D.Theyarereadbooks.(他们读书。)解析："Reading"asagerundfunctionsasanoun.OptionAiscorrect,using"reading"astheobjectof"enjoy."OptionBusesthepresentcontinuous,optionCusesthesimplepresent,andoptionDhasagrammaticalerror("areread"shouldbe"arereading").9.Theunitintroducestheverb"tohave"forpossession.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"have"?A.Ihaveanewpen.(我有一支新钢笔。)B.Shehasnotacat.(她没有猫。)C.Hehastwobrothers.(他有两个哥哥。)D.Wehasmanyfriends.(我们有很多朋友。)解析："Have"isusedforpossession.OptionAiscorrect,optionBusesthenegativestructureincorrectly("hasnot"shouldbe"doesnothave"),optionCiscorrect,andoptionDhasasubject-verbagreementerror("wehave"not"wehas").10.Theunitincludesvocabularyrelatedtotravel.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"take"?A.Itakethebustoschooleveryday.(我每天乘公交车去学校。)B.Sheistakeatripnextmonth.(她下个月要旅行。)C.Hetookaphotoyesterday.(他昨天拍了一张照片。)D.Theytakesthetraintowork.(他们乘火车去上班。)解析："Take"isusedfortransportation.OptionAiscorrect,optionBhasagrammaticalerror("istake"shouldbe"istaking"),optionCusesthepasttense"took,"andoptionDhasasubject-verbagreementerror("theytake"not"theytakes").二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.The8thchapterofthe2026HenanProvinceSujiaoEditionjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookintroducestheverb"togo"indifferenttenses.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformof"go."-She______tothelibraryyesterday.(她昨天去了图书馆。)-They______totheparknow.(他们现在去公园。)-We______tothemoviesnextweek.(我们下周去看电影。)参考答案：went,aregoing,willgo解析："Go"inthepasttenseis"went,"inthepresentcontinuousis"aregoing,"andinthefuturetenseis"willgo."Thecontextoftheunitcoversthesetenses,makingtheanswerslogical.2.Theunitteachesfamilymembers.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectpossessivepronoun.-Thisis______brother’scar.(这是我哥哥的车。)-Sheis______sisterfriend.(她是我的姐姐的朋友。)-Thebookis______.(这本书是她的。)参考答案：my,her,hers解析："My"ispossessivefor"I,""her"ispossessivefor"she,"and"hers"ispossessivefor"she"whenusedbeforeanoun.Theunitemphasizesthesepronouns.3.Theunitincludesphrasalverbs.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectphrasalverb.-I______mykeyseverywhere.(我在到处找我的钥匙。)-He______hishomeworklastnight.(他昨晚完成了作业。)-She______tothestorethismorning.(她今天早上去了商店。)参考答案：lookfor,finishedup,wentto解析："Lookfor"means"tosearch,""finishedup"means"tocomplete,"and"wentto"means"totravelto."Theunitcoversthesephrasalverbs.4.Theunitteacheshowtoexpresslikesanddislikes.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformof"prefer."-I______toeatpizzathannoodles.(我更喜欢吃披萨而不是面条。)-She______readingbookstowatchingTV.(她更喜欢看书而不是看电视。)-He______toplaybasketballwithhisfriends.(他更喜欢和朋友打篮球。)参考答案：prefer,prefers,prefers解析："Prefer"isfollowedby"to+verb/noun."Thefirstsentenceusesthebaseform,thesecondusesthethird-personsingular,andthethirdisalsocorrect.5.Theunitintroducestheverb"todo"indifferentcontexts.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformof"do."-You______yourhomeworkeveryday.(你必须每天做作业。)-She______notlikecoffee.(她不喜欢咖啡。)-He______hisworkyesterday.(他昨天做了工作。)参考答案：mustdo,doesn’t,did解析："Do"asamodalverbis"mustdo."Thesecondsentenceuses"doesn’t"(negativesimplepresent),andthethirduses"did"(pasttense).三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theunitofthe2026HenanProvinceSujiaoEditionjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookfocusesonvocabularyrelatedtodailylifeactivities.Trueorfalse?参考答案：True解析：The8thchapteremphasizespracticalvocabulary,includingdailyactivities,asstatedinthetitle.2.Theunitteachestheverb"togo"indifferenttenses,includingthepresentcontinuous,pasttense,andfuturetense.Trueorfalse?参考答案：True解析：Theunitcoversvarioustensesof"togo,"asseeninthevocabularylistandexercises.3.Theunitincludesphrasalverbslike"lookfor,""takeup,"and"putoff."Trueorfalse?参考答案：False解析："Lookfor"iscovered,but"takeup"and"putoff"arenotmentionedinthe8thchapter.4.Theunitteacheshowtoexpresslikesanddislikesusing"prefer."Trueorfalse?参考答案：True解析："Prefer"isakeytopicintheunit,asseenintheexercises.5.Theunitintroducestheverb"todo"indifferentcontexts,includingasamodalverb.Trueorfalse?参考答案：False解析："Do"asamodalverbisnotcovered;only"mustdo"ismentioned.6.Theunitcoversfamilymembersandpossessivepronounslike"my,""your,"and"his."Trueorfalse?参考答案：True解析：Familymembersandpossessivepronounsarepartofthe8thchapter’svocabulary.7.Theunitincludesvocabularyrelatedtotravel,suchas"bus,""train,"and"plane."Trueorfalse?参考答案：False解析："Bus"and"train"arementioned,but"plane"isnotpartofthe8thchapter.8.Theunitteacheshowtousegerundslike"reading"and"watching."Trueorfalse?参考答案：True解析："Reading"asagerundiscoveredintheunit,asseenintheexercises.9.Theunitintroducestheverb"tohave"forpossession,including"have"and"has."Trueorfalse?参考答案：True解析："Have"forpossessionisakeytopic,asseeninthevocabularyandexercises.10.Theunitincludesadjectivesthatdescribepersonalitytraits,suchas"kind,""friendly,"and"helpful."Trueorfalse?参考答案：True解析："Kind"iscovered,andsimilaradjectivesarelikelypartoftheunit’svocabulary.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"go"and"goto"inthecontextofthe8thchapter.参考答案："Go"referstomovementingeneral,while"goto"specifiesadestination.Forexample,"Igotoschool"meanstravelingtoschool,whereas"Igo"without"to"impliesmovementwithoutaspecificdestination.Theunitteachesbothforms.解析："Go"and"goto"arecoveredintheunit."Go"isusedforgeneralmovement,while"goto"isdirectional.2.Describehowtouse"prefer"correctlyinasentence.参考答案："Prefer"isfollowedby"to+verb/noun."Forexample,"Iprefercoffeetotea"or"SheprefersreadingtowatchingTV."Theunitemphasizesthisstructure.解析："Prefer"isakeytopic,andtheunitteachesitscorrectusage.3.Whatisagerund,andhowis"reading"usedintheunit?参考答案："Reading"asagerundfunctionsasanoun.Forexample,"Ienjoyreading."Theunitteachesgerundsasnounformsofverbs.解析："Reading"asagerundiscovered,andtheunitexplainsitsfunction.4.Explaintheuseofpossessivepronounslike"my,""your,"and"his"intheunit.参考答案："My"belongsto"I,""your"to"you,"and"his"to"he."Theyareusedbeforenounstoshowownership.Forexample,"mybook"or"hiscar."Theunitcoversthesepronouns.解析：Possessivepronounsarepartoftheunit,andtheirusageisexplained.5.Howdoestheunitteachadjectivesthatdescribepersonalitytraits?参考答案："Kind,""friendly,"andsimilaradjectivesaretaughttodescribepeople’scharacteristics.Forexample,"Sheiskind."Theunitincludesexercisesontheseadjectives.解析：Adjectivesareakeytopic,andtheunitprovidesexamplesandexercises.6.Whatarephrasalverbs,andhowaretheyusedintheunit?参考答案："Lookfor"isaphrasalverbmeaning"tosearch."Forexample,"Ilookformykeys."Theunitteachescommonphrasalverbs.解析："Lookfor"isaphrasalverbcoveredintheunit,anditsusageisexplained.7.Describehowtheunitteachestheverb"tohave"forpossession.参考答案："Have"isusedforpossession,suchas"Ihaveapen."Theunitincludesexerciseson"have"and"has."解析："Have"forpossessionisakeytopic,andtheunitprovidesexamples.8.Howdoestheunitteachvocabularyrelatedtotravel?参考答案："Bus"and"train"aretaughtfortransportation.Forexample,"Itakethebus."Theunitincludestravel-relatedvocabulary.解析："Bus"and"train"arepartoftheunit,andtheirusageisexplained.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)usingatleastfivevocabularywordsfromthe8thchapter.参考答案：Igotoschooleveryday.MyfriendprefersreadingbookstowatchingTV.Shelooksforherfavoritenovelinthelibrary.Hefinisheduphishomeworklastnight.Wewillgotothemoviesnextweek.解析：Theparagraphuses"go,""prefers,""looksfor,""finishedup,"and"willgo,"allfromthe8thchapter.2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectformof"do."-Youmustyourhomework.(你必须做作业。)-Shenotlikecoffee.(她不喜欢咖啡。)-Hehisworkyesterday.(他昨天做了工作。)参考答案：-Youmustdoyourhomework.-Shedoesn’tlikecoffee.-Hedidhisworkyesterday.解析："Do"isusedformodalverbs,negatives,andpasttense.3.Completethefollowingdialogueusingthecorrectformof"prefer."-A:I______toplaybasketballorsoccer.(你更喜欢打篮球还是足球？)-B:I______toplaybasketballbecauseit’smoreenergetic.(我更喜欢打篮球，因为它更有活力。)参考答案：-A:prefer-B:prefer解析："Prefer"isusedwith"to+verb."4.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)usingatleastfivephrasalverbsfromthe8thchapter.参考答案：Ilookformykeyseverywhere.Hefinisheduphisworklastnight.Shewenttothestorethismorning.Theyaretakingupanewhobby.Wewillputoffourtripnextmonth.解析："Lookfor,""finishedup,""wentto,""takingup,"and"putoff"areused.5.Completethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectpossessivepronoun.-Thisis______brother’scar.(这是我哥哥的车。)-Sheis______sisterfriend.(她是我的姐姐的朋友。)-Thebookis______.(这本书是她的。)参考答案：-Thisismybrother’scar.-Sheishersister’sfriend.-Thebookishers.解析："My,""her,"and"hers"areusedcorrectly.6.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)usingatleastfiveadjectivesfromthe8thchapterthatdescribepersonalitytraits.参考答案：Sheisakindandfriendlyteacher.Heisveryhelpfultohisclassmates.Theyarehonestandreliable.Iadmireherintelligenceandcreativity.Weareallpatienta