2025年中考英语听力理解专项训练及详细解析试卷

2025年中考英语听力理解专项训练及详细解析试卷1.听录音，选择与所听内容相符的图片。录音内容：“Iusuallygotothelibraryafterschool.Ireadbooksanddomyhomeworkthere.SometimesImeetmyfriendsandwestudytogether.”图片选项：A.Agirlisplayingbasketballinthepark.B.Aboyiseatingicecreamonthestreet.C.Agirlisreadingabookinalibrary.D.Twostudentsarehavingapicnicinthepark.解析：录音描述了主人公放学后去图书馆读书、做作业，有时和朋友一起学习。选项C与录音内容完全一致，其他选项场景不符。干扰项A和B分别涉及运动和饮食，与图书馆场景无关；选项D虽然提到公园，但未提及图书馆，故排除。2.听录音，选择正确的应答句。录音内容：“Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?”图片选项：A.Igotothecinemawithmyparents.B.IwatchTVathomeeveryday.C.Icleanmyroomandhelpmymom.D.Ivisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.解析：录音询问周末通常做什么，选项C“我打扫房间帮妈妈”是合理的周末活动，其他选项A、B、D分别涉及看电影、看电视、探望祖父母，未直接回应“帮助家人”的主题。干扰项A和B描述的是娱乐活动，选项D虽然也是周末活动，但与录音问句关联性较弱。3.听录音，选择正确的信息。录音内容：“MynameisLily.I’minClass3,Grade8.Myfavoritesubjectissciencebecauseit’sinteresting.IwanttobeascientistwhenIgrowup.”图片选项：A.TomisastudentinClass2,Grade7.B.Sarahlikesmathandwantstobeateacher.C.LilyisinClass3,Grade8andlikesscience.D.DavidisfromCanadaandlikesEnglish.4.听录音，选择正确的建议。录音内容：“I’mtiredofstudying.Ican’tconcentrateonmyhomework.WhatshouldIdo?”图片选项：A.Takeabreakanddrinksomewater.B.Watchamovietorelax.C.Domoreexercisestostayhealthy.D.Askyourteacherforhelpimmediately.解析：录音表达学习疲惫、无法集中，选项A“休息喝水”是合理的建议，符合缓解疲劳的场景。干扰项B虽然放松但可能影响作业；选项C和D分别涉及锻炼和求助老师，未直接解决“疲劳无法集中”的问题。5.听录音，选择正确的信息。录音内容：“MybirthdayisonJune15th.Iusuallyhaveapartywithmyfriends.Lastyear,weplayedgames,atecake,andsangsongs.Thisyear,Ihopetotravelsomewherenew.”图片选项：A.HerbirthdayisonJuly20th.B.Shewantstogiveasurprisepartythisyear.C.Theywenttothebeachforherbirthdaylastyear.D.Shelikestostayathomeonherbirthday.解析：录音提到生日是6月15日，去年和朋友们玩游戏、吃蛋糕、唱歌，今年想去新地方旅行。选项B“今年想办惊喜派对”与录音中“希望去新地方”不符，但符合生日庆祝的常见场景，其他选项A、C、D分别涉及不同日期、去年活动、生日习惯，与录音矛盾。干扰项A和B的日期和计划不同；选项C和D的去年活动与录音不符。6.听录音，选择正确的信息。录音内容：“I’mgoingtothesupermarketwithmymom.Weneedtobuymilk,eggs,bread,andapples.Thesupermarketisopenfrom8a.m.to9p.m.today.”图片选项：A.Theywillbuyvegetablesandfruits.B.Thesupermarketclosesat7p.m.today.C.Shewillgoshoppingalone.D.Theyneedtobuycheeseandbutter.解析：录音提到和妈妈去超市买牛奶、鸡蛋、面包、苹果，超市营业时间是早上8点到晚上9点。选项B“超市今天7点关门”与录音时间矛盾，其他选项A、C、D分别涉及蔬菜水果、独自购物、其他商品，未提及录音中的具体信息。干扰项A和D的商品与录音不符；选项C的购物方式与录音矛盾。7.听录音，选择正确的信息。录音内容：“I’mlearningtoplaytheguitar.It’shard,butI’mimproving.Myteachersayspracticemakesperfect.Ipracticeeverydayforaboutonehour.”图片选项：A.Sheplaysthepianoeverymorning.B.HerguitarlessonisonSaturday.C.Shepracticestheguitarfortwohoursaday.D.Herteacherthinksit’seasytolearntheguitar.解析：录音提到练习吉他每天一小时，老师认为“熟能生巧”。选项D“老师觉得吉他容易学”与录音矛盾，其他选项A、B、C分别涉及其他乐器、上课时间、练习时长，未提及录音中的信息。干扰项A和B的乐器和活动与录音不符；选项C的时长与录音矛盾。8.听录音，选择正确的信息。录音内容：“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweekend.Theyliveinthecountryside.Wewillgobytrain.Ittakesabouttwohourstogetthere.Theyareveryexcitedtoseeus.”图片选项：A.Theywilltravelbycar.B.Thejourneytakesonehour.C.Hergrandparentsliveinthecity.D.Theyarenothappytoseeher.解析：录音提到下周去乡下爷爷奶奶家，乘火车，两小时车程，爷爷奶奶很期待。选项C“爷爷奶奶住在城里”与录音矛盾，其他选项A、B、D分别涉及交通方式、时长、情绪，未提及录音中的信息。干扰项A和B的交通和时长与录音不符；选项D的情绪与录音矛盾。9.听录音，选择正确的信息。录音内容：“I’mamemberoftheschooldebateteam.WepracticeeveryTuesdayandThursdayafterschool.Nextmonth,wewillhaveacompetitionagainstanotherschool.I’mnervous,butI’mreadytotrymybest.”图片选项：A.Shepracticesswimmingeveryafternoon.B.ThecompetitionisonJanuary10th.C.Sheisnotinterestedindebates.D.TheywillcompetewithClass1.解析：录音提到辩论队每周二四放学后练习，下个月和另一所学校比赛，感到紧张但准备努力。选项B“比赛在1月10日”与录音未提及的时间不符，其他选项A、C、D分别涉及其他活动、兴趣、对手，未提及录音中的信息。干扰项A和C的活动和兴趣与录音不符；选项D的对手与录音矛盾。10.听录音，选择正确的信息。录音内容：“Iloveanimals.IhaveapetdognamedMax.Heisthreeyearsold.Wewalkhimeverymorningandevening.Heisveryfriendlyandlikestoplaywithotherdogs.”图片选项：A.Shehasacatasapet.B.Maxistwoyearsold.C.Theywalkthedogtwiceaday.D.Maxdislikesotherdogs.解析：录音提到养三岁的狗Max，每天早晚散步，性格友好喜欢和其他狗玩。选项C“每天遛两次狗”与录音一致，其他选项A、B、D分别涉及其他宠物、年龄、性格，与录音矛盾。干扰项A和B的宠物和年龄与录音不符；选项D的性格与录音矛盾。11.听录音，完成句子。录音内容：“Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandtheleavesarecolorful.Iliketotakephotosandgoforwalksinthepark.”句子：_________ismyfavoriteseasonbecausetheweatheriscoolandtheleavesarecolorful.解析：录音明确提到最喜欢的季节是autumn（秋天），原因在于天气凉爽、树叶多彩。填空应填“Autumn”。12.听录音，完成句子。录音内容：“IhelpmymomwithhouseworkeverySunday.Wecleanthekitchen,washthedishes,andvacuumthefloor.It’sfuntoworktogether.”句子：Ihelpmymomwith_________everySunday.解析：录音提到每周日做家务，具体活动包括cleanthekitchen（打扫厨房）、washthedishes（洗碗）、vacuumthefloor（吸尘）。填空应填“housework”。13.听录音，完成句子。录音内容：“Iwanttolearnhowtocook.Lastweekend,Imadeasimplepizzawithmydad.Itwasdelicious,butitwasalittlemessy.”句子：Imadeasimplepizzawithmydad,anditwas_________butalittlemessy.解析：录音提到做的披萨是delicious（美味的）。填空应填“delicious”。14.听录音，完成句子。录音内容：“Myschoolhasabiglibrarywithmanybooks.TherearebooksinEnglish,Chinese,andFrench.Studentscanborrowbooksandreadquietly.”句子：Myschoolhasabiglibrarywithmanybooks,includingbooksin_________,Chinese,andFrench.解析：录音提到图书馆有English（英语）、Chinese（中文）、French（法语）书籍。填空应填“English”。15.听录音，完成句子。录音内容：“I’mgoingtotheconcertwithmyfriends.Thebandisfamous,andtheyplayrockmusic.Theticketsareexpensive,butweareexcitedtoseethemperform.”句子：I’mgoingtotheconcertwithmyfriendstoseethebandplay_________music.解析：录音提到乐队是famous（著名的），演奏rock（摇滚）音乐。填空应填“rock”。16.听录音，完成句子。录音内容：“Mysisterisadoctor.Sheworksinahospitalandtakescareofpatients.Shelovesherjobbecauseshehelpspeoplegetbetter.”句子：Mysisterisadoctorwhoworksinahospitalto_________patients.解析：录音提到照顾patients（病人）。填空应填“takecareof”。17.听录音，完成句子。录音内容：“I’mlearningtorideabike.It’sdifficultatfirst,butI’mgettingbetter.Mybrotherhelpsmepracticeeveryday.”句子：I’mlearningtorideabike,andmybrotherhelpsme_________everyday.解析：录音提到每天helpsmepractice（帮助练习）。填空应填“practice”。18.听录音，完成句子。录音内容：“I’mgoingtothebeachthisweekend.Theweatherissunny,andtheseaiscalm.Iwanttoswimandbuildsandcastles.”句子：I’mgoingtothebeachthisweekendbecausetheweatheris_________andtheseaiscalm.解析：录音提到weatherissunny（天气晴朗）。填空应填“sunny”。19.听录音，完成句子。录音内容：“Myfatherisachef.Hecooksdeliciousmealsforourfamily.Welovehiscooking,andhealwaystriesnewrecipes.”句子：Myfatherisachefwhocooks_________mealsforourfamily.解析：录音提到cooksdeliciousmeals（做美味的饭菜）。填空应填“delicious”。20.听录音，完成句子。录音内容：“I’mgoingtothemuseumwithmyclass.Therearemanyinterestingexhibits,andwewilllearnabouthistoryandscience.It’sagreatwaytolearnnewthings.”句子：I’mgoingtothemuseumwithmyclasstolearnabout_________andscience.解析：录音提到learnabouthistory（学习历史）。填空应填“history”。21.听录音，判断正误。录音内容：“I’mastudentatSunshineMiddleSchool.Iliveneartheschool,soIwalktoschooleveryday.Ittakesmeabout20minutes.”判断：“Thestudentlivesfarfromtheschoolandgoesbybus.”解析：录音提到住得近，每天步行上学，与判断内容矛盾，故判断为错误（×）。22.听录音，判断正误。录音内容：“Mymotherisateacher.SheworksataprimaryschoolandteachesEnglish.Shelovesherstudentsandherjob.”判断：“Hermotherworksinahighschoolandteachesmath.”解析：录音提到在小学教英语，与判断内容矛盾，故判断为错误（×）。23.听录音，判断正误。录音内容：“I’mgoingtotheconcertwithmyfriends.Thebandisfamous,andtheyplayrockmusic.Theticketsareexpensive,butweareexcitedtoseethemperform.”判断：“Theyaregoingtotheconcerttoseeapopband.”解析：录音提到是rockband（摇滚乐队），与判断的popband（流行乐队）矛盾，故判断为错误（×）。24.听录音，判断正误。录音内容：“IhelpmymomwithhouseworkeverySunday.Wecleanthekitchen,washthedishes,andvacuumthefloor.It’sfuntoworktogether.”判断：“Shehelpshermomeveryday.”解析：录音提到每周日帮忙，与判断的每天矛盾，故判断为错误（×）。25.听录音，判断正误。录音内容：“Myschoolhasabiglibrarywithmanybooks.TherearebooksinEnglish,Chinese,andFrench.Studentscanborrowbooksandreadquietly.”判断：“ThelibraryissmallandhasonlyChinesebooks.”解析：录音提到图书馆大且有英语、中文、法语书籍，与判断内容矛盾，故判断为错误（×）。26.听录音，判断正误。录音内容：“I’mlearningtorideabike.It’sdifficultatfirst,butI’mgettingbetter.Mybrotherhelpsmepracticeeveryday.”判断：“Sheislearningtorideascooter.”解析：录音提到学骑自行车，与判断的滑板车矛盾，故判断为错误（×）。27.听录音，判断正误。录音内容：“I’mgoingtothebeachthisweekend.Theweatherissunny,andtheseaiscalm.Iwanttoswimandbuildsandcastles.”判断：“Sheisgoingtothebeachinwinter.”解析：录音提到天气sunny（晴朗），与判断的冬季矛盾，故判断为错误（×）。28.听录音，判断正误。录音内容：“Myfatherisachef.Hecooksdeliciousmealsforourfamily.Welovehiscooking,andhealwaystriesnewrecipes.”判断：“Heworksinarestaurantandservescustomers.”解析：录音提到为家人做饭，未提及在餐厅工作，故判断为错误（×）。29.听录音，判断正误。录音内容：“I’mgoingtothemuseumwithmyclass.Therearemanyinterestingexhibits,andwewilllearnabouthistoryandscience.It’sagreatwaytolearnnewthings.”判断：“Theywilllearnaboutartandmusic.”解析：录音提到学习history（历史）和science（科学），未提及艺术和音乐，故判断为错误（×）。30.听录音，判断正误。录音内容：“I’mamemberoftheschooldebateteam.WepracticeeveryTuesdayandThursdayafterschool.Nextmonth,wewillhaveacompetitionagainstanotherschool.I’mnervous,butI’mreadytotrymybest.”判断：“Shepracticeseverydayafterschool.”解析：录音提到每周二四练习，与判断的每天矛盾，故判断为错误（×）。31.听录音，简述主人公的日常活动。录音内容：“Iwakeupat7a.m.andbrushmyteeth.ThenIhavebreakfastwithmyfamily.Afterschool,Idomyhomeworkandplaywithmyfriends.Intheevening,IreadabookandwatchTV.”解析：主人公早上7点起床刷牙，和家人吃早餐；放学后做作业、和朋友玩；晚上读书看电视。32.听录音，简述主人公的周末计划。录音内容：“Thisweekend,I’mgoingtothezoowithmyparents.Wewillseemanyanimals,likelions,elephants,andmonkeys.Ihopetotakephotosandhaveafuntime.”解析：周末和父母去动物园，看狮子、大象、猴子等动物，希望拍照玩得开心。33.听录音，简述主人公的学习情况。录音内容：“Istudyhardeveryday.Igotoschoolat8a.m.andhavefourclassesinthemorning.Intheafternoon,Ihavetwoclassesandaclubactivity.IreviewmylessonsafterschoolandpracticeEnglisheverynight.”解析：每天努力学习，早上8点上学上四节课，下午两节课加社团活动，放学复习功课，每晚练习英语。34.听录音，简述主人公的爱好。录音内容：“Iloveplayingtheguitar.Istartedlearningitlastyear,andIpracticeforonehoureveryday.Ienjoyplayingsongsandwritingmyownmusic.”解析：喜欢弹吉他，去年开始学，每天练习一小时，喜欢弹歌曲和写自己的音乐。35.听录音，简述主人公的生日计划。录音内容：“Mybirthdayisnextmonth.Iwanttothrowasurprisepartywithmyfriends.Wewillorderacake,playgames,andeatdeliciousfood.Ihopeeveryonehasagreattime!”解析：下个月过生日，和朋友们办惊喜派对，点蛋糕、玩游戏、吃美食，希望大家玩得开心。36.听录音，简述主人公的旅行经历。录音内容：“Lastsummer,Iwenttothemountainswithmyfamily.Theweatherwascool,andthescenerywasbeautiful.Wehiked,swaminalake,andcampedunderthestars.”解析：去年夏天和家人去山区旅行，天气凉爽风景美，爬山、湖里游泳、星空露营。37.听录音，简述主人公的职业理想。录音内容：“IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.Ithinkit’simportanttohelppeoplewhentheyaresick.Istudybiologyandchemistryinschool,andIvolunteeratthehospitaltolearnmore.”解析：长大后想当医生，认为帮助病人很重要，学习生物化学，在医院做志愿者学习。38.听录音，简述主人公的环保行动。录音内容：“Icareabouttheenvironment.Irecyclepaperandplastic,andIuseareusablebagwhenIshop.Ialsoplanttreesinmygardentohelpreducepollution.”解析：关心环境，回收纸张塑料，购物用可重复使用的袋子，花园种树减少污染。41.听录音，根据内容写一篇短文。录音内容：“MynameisTom.I’minClass2,Grade8.Myfavoritesubjectismathbecauseit’schallenging.Ilikesolvingpuzzlesandplayinglogicgames.IwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowupbecauseIlovebuildingthings.Ipracticematheverydaytoimprovemyskills.”解析：范文：MynameisTom.I’minClass2,Grade8.Myfavoritesubjectismathbecauseit’schallenging.Ilikesolvingpuzzlesandplayinglogicgames.IwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowupbecauseIlovebuildingthings.Ipracticematheverydaytoimprovemyskills.42.听录音，根据内容写一篇短文。录音内容：“I’mgoingtothesupermarketwithmymom.Weneedtobuymilk,eggs,bread,andapples.Thesupermarketisopenfrom8a.m.to9p.m.today.Wewillalsobuysomevegetablesandfruits.Aftershopping,wewillcookdinnertogether.”解析：范文：I’mgoingtothesupermarketwithmymom.Weneedtobuymilk,eggs,bread,andapples.Thesupermarketisopenfrom8a.m.to9p.m.today.Wewillalsobuysomevegetablesandfruits.Aftershopping,wewillcookdinnertogether.43.听录音，根据内容写一篇短文。录音内容：“I’mlearningtoplaytheguitar.It’shard,butI’mimproving.Myteachersayspracticemakesperfect.Ipracticeeverydayforaboutonehour.Iloveplayingsongsandhopetoperforminfrontofpeoplesoon.”解析：范文：I’mlearningtoplaytheguitar.It’shard,butI’mimproving.Myteachersayspracticemakesperfect.Ipracticeeverydayforaboutonehour.Iloveplayingsongsandhopetoperforminfrontofpeoplesoon.44.听录音，根据内容写一篇短文。录音内容：“MybirthdayisonJune15th.Iusuallyhaveapartywithmyfriends.Lastyear,weplayedgames,atecake,andsangsongs.Thisyear,Ihopetotravelsomewherenew.I’mexcitedtocelebratewithmyfamilyandfriends.”解析：范文：MybirthdayisonJune15th.Iusuallyhaveapartywithmyfriends.Lastyear,weplayedgames,atecake,andsangsongs.Thisyear,Ihopetotravelsomewherenew.I’mexcitedtocelebratewithmyfamilyandfriends.45.听录音，根据内容写一篇短文。录音内容：“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweekend.Theyliveinthecountryside.Wewillgobytrain.Ittakesabouttwohourstogetthere.Theyareveryexcitedtoseeus.Wewillspendtimetogetherandeattraditionalfood.”解析：范文：I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweekend.Theyliveinthecountryside.Wewillgobytrain.Ittakesabouttwohourstogetthere.Theyareveryexcitedtoseeus.Wewillspendtimetogetherandeattraditionalfood.46.听录音，根据内容写一篇短文。录音内容：“I’mamemberoftheschooldebateteam.WepracticeeveryTuesdayandThursdayafterschool.Nextmonth,wewillhaveacompetitionagainstanotherschool.I’mnervous,butI’mreadytotrymybest.Ilovedebatingandlearningnewthings.”解析：范文：I’mamemberoftheschooldebateteam.WepracticeeveryTuesdayandThursdayafterschool.Nextmonth,wewillhaveacompetitionagainstanotherschool.I’mnervous,butI’mreadytotrymybest.Ilovedebatingandlearningnewthings.47.听录音，根据内容写一篇短文。录音内容：“Iloveanimals.IhaveapetdognamedMax.Heisthreeyearsold.Wewalkhimeverymorningandevening.Heisveryfriendlyandlikestoplaywithotherdogs.Itakegoodcareofhimandlovehimverymuch.”解析：范文：Iloveanimals.IhaveapetdognamedMax.Heisthreeyearsold.Wewalkhimeverymorningandevening.Heisveryfriendlyandlikestoplaywithotherdogs.Itakegoodcareofhimandlovehimverymuch.48.听录音，根据内容写一篇短文。录音内容：“I’mgoingtotheconcertwithmyfriends.Thebandisfamous,andtheyplayrockmusic.Theticketsareexpensive,butweareexcitedtoseethemperform.Theconcertwillstartat7p.m.,andwewillarriveearlytogetgoodseats.”解析：范文：I’mgoingtotheconcertwithmyfriends.Thebandisfamous,andtheyplayrockmusic.Theticketsareexpensive,butweareexcitedtoseethemperform.Theconcertwillstartat7p.m.,andwewillarriveearlytogetgoodseats.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C解析：录音描述去图书馆读书做作业，选项C与场景一致。2.C解析：周末帮助家人是合理活动，其他选项娱乐性或独立性较强。3.C解析：录音明确Lily的班级和学科，选项C完全匹配。4.A解析：休息喝水是缓解疲劳的合理建议，其他选项放松或求助方式不同。5.B解析：录音未提及旅行，选项B与生日庆祝无关。6.C解析：超市营业时间与录音矛盾，其他选项未提及录音信息。7.D解析：老师认为吉他容易学，与录音矛盾，其他选项未提及录音信息。8.C解析：爷爷奶奶住在城里，与录音矛盾，其他选项未提及录音信息。9.B解析：比赛时间未提及，与录音矛盾，其他选项未提及录音信息。10.C解析：录音提到每天遛两次狗，选项C与录音一致。二、填空题1.Autumn解析：录音明确最喜欢的季节是autumn（秋天）。2.housework解析：录音提到做家务，包括cleanthekitchen、washthedishes、vacuumthefloor。3.delicious解析：录音提到披萨是delicious（美味的）。4.English解析：录音提到图书馆有English（英语）书籍。5.rock解析：录音提到乐队演奏rock（摇滚）音乐。6.takecareof解析：录音提到照顾patients（病人）。7.practice解析：录音提到每天helpsmepractice（帮助练习）。8.sunny解析：录音提到weatherissunny（天气晴朗）。9.delicious解析：录音提到cooksdeliciousmeals（做美味的饭菜）。10.history解析：录音提到learnabouthistory（学习历史）。三、判断题1.×解析：录音提到住得近步行上学，与判断矛盾。2.×解析：录音提到在小学教英语，与判断的中学和数学矛盾。3.×解析：录音提到rockband（摇滚乐队），与判断的popband矛盾。4.×解析：录音提到每周日帮忙，与判断的每天矛盾。5.×解析：录音提到图书馆大且有英语、中文、法语书籍，与判断内容矛盾。6.×解析：录音提到学骑自行车，与判断的滑板车矛盾。7.×解析：录音提到天气sunny（晴朗），与判断的冬季矛盾。8.×解析：录音提到为家人做饭，未提及在餐厅工作。9.×解析：录音提到学习history（历史）和science（科学），未提及艺术和音乐。10.×解析：录音提到每周二四练习，与判断的每天矛盾。四、简答题1.主人公早上7点起床刷牙，和家人吃早餐；放学后做作业、和朋友玩；晚上读书看电视。2.周末和父母去动物园，看狮子、大象、猴子等动物，希望拍照玩得开心。3.每天努力学习，早上8点上学上四节课，下午两节课加社团活动，放学复习功课，每晚练习英语。4.喜欢弹吉他，去年开始学，每天练习一小时，喜欢弹歌曲和写自己的音乐。5.下个月过生日，和朋友们办惊喜派对，点蛋糕、玩游戏、吃美食，希望大家玩得开心。6.去年夏天和家人去山区旅行，天气凉爽风景美，爬山、湖里游泳、星空露营。7.想当医生，认为帮助病人很重要，学习生物化学，在医院做志愿者学习。8.关心环境，回收纸张塑料，购物用可重复使用的袋子，花园种树减少污染。五、应用题1.范文：MynameisTom.I’minClass2,Grade8.Myfavoritesubjectismathbecauseit’schallenging.Ilikesolvingpuzzlesandplayinglogicgames.IwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowupbecauseIlove