2025年中考英语完形填空专项训练及详细解析试卷

2025年中考英语完形填空专项训练及详细解析试卷一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagemainlytellsusabouttheimportanceof______inmodernlife.A.travelingaroundtheworldB.usingsmartphonesC.protectingtheenvironmentD.eatinghealthyfood解析：本题考查文章主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章围绕科技对生活的影响展开，列举了智能手机在沟通、学习、娱乐等方面的作用，最后强调其便利性。选项A、C、D与文章核心内容不符，故选B。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ruledout"inParagraph2mean?A.allowedB.decidedC.excludedD.improved解析：本题考查词义猜测。根据上下文，作者提到"manyexpertsruledouttheideathatsmartphonesareharmful"，结合语境"manyexperts"和"theidea"，此处意为“专家们排除了手机有害的观点”，故选C。3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofsmartphones?A.Theyhelppeoplestayintouchwithfamily.B.Theyprovidequickaccesstoinformation.C.Theymakepeoplemoreproductiveatwork.D.Theyhelppeoplewastetimeonsocialmedia.解析：本题考查细节理解。文章第3段明确指出智能手机有助于提高工作效率（"boostproductivity"），而选项D“浪费时间”与原文相反，故选D。4.Theauthorusestheexampleof"Ms.Li"toshowthat______.A.smartphonesareusefulforbusiness.B.smartphonescanreplacetraditionaltools.C.smartphonesarenecessaryforlearning.D.smartphonesarebetterthancomputers.解析：本题考查举例目的。第4段描述李女士用手机处理工作，强调其便捷性，故选A。选项B、C、D均过度引申。5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsmartphones?A.NegativeB.IndifferentC.SupportiveD.Uncertain解析：本题考查作者态度。全文列举智能手机的积极作用，如第5段"thebenefitsfaroutweighthedrawbacks"，故选C。6.Theword"convenience"inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto______.A.difficultyB.costC.usefulnessD.danger解析：本题考查近义词辨析。根据上下文，智能手机的便利性体现在随时随地使用，故选C。7.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldpeopledowhenusingsmartphones?A.Avoidthemcompletely.B.Usethemaslittleaspossible.C.Balancetheirusewithotheractivities.D.Onlyusethemforwork.解析：本题考查推理判断。第6段提到"it'simportanttofindabalance"，故选C。8.Thepassagesuggeststhatsmartphones______.A.areharmfultohealth.B.willbereplacedsoon.C.canimprovedailylife.D.aretooexpensiveformostpeople.解析：本题考查观点态度。文章强调手机对生活的积极影响，故选C。9.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofSmartphonesB.TheDrawbacksofSmartphonesC.TheBenefitsofSmartphonesD.TheFutureofSmartphones解析：本题考查主旨概括。全文聚焦手机的优势，故选C。10.Thephrase"onthego"inParagraph3mostlikelymeans______.A.athomeB.atworkC.whiletravelingD.atnight解析：本题考查短语理解。根据上下文，作者提到"youcanuseyourphonewhiletraveling"，故选C。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Manypeoplebelievethatsmartphones______(cause)problemsforteenagers.答案cause解析：本题考查动词时态。根据主语"Manypeople"，使用一般现在时，动词原形填空。2.Thearticlesuggeststhatsmartphones______(help)studentswiththeirhomework.答案help解析：本题考查动词时态。主语"smartphones"是复数，动词用原形。3.Ifyouwanttostayconnectedwithfriends,youcanusesocialmedia______(often).答案often解析：本题考查副词填空。根据句意"经常"，填副词often。4.Smartphonesmakeit______(easy)toaccesstheinternetanywhere.答案easy解析：本题考查形容词填空。"makeit+adj."结构，填easy。5.Accordingtothepassage,smartphonescan______(save)timeforbusypeople.答案save解析：本题考查动词填空。主语"smartphones"是复数，动词用原形。6.Theunderlinedword"drawbacks"inParagraph2refersto______(negativeaspects).答案negativeaspects解析：本题考查名词短语填空。根据上下文，drawbacks意为“缺点”，填negativeaspects。7.It'simportantto______(limit)screentimetoprotectyoureyes.答案limit解析：本题考查动词填空。不定式todo结构，动词原形填空。8.Manybusinessesusesmartphonesto______(communicate)withcustomers.答案communicate解析：本题考查动词填空。不定式todo结构，动词原形填空。9.Theauthorbelievesthatsmartphones______(bring)moregoodthanharm.答案bring解析：本题考查动词填空。主语"smartphones"是复数，动词用原形。10.Youshould______(balance)yourstudyandentertainmenttime.答案balance解析：本题考查动词填空。不定式todo结构，动词原形填空。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagearguesthatsmartphonesarecompletelyharmfultopeople'slives.(×)解析：文章强调手机的利大于弊，故错误。2.Accordingtothepassage,smartphonesaremoreusefulthancomputers.(×)解析：文章未比较手机和电脑，故错误。3.TheexampleofMs.Lishowsthatsmartphonescanreplaceallofficetools.(×)解析：文章仅说明手机提高了效率，未说完全替代，故错误。4.Theword"ruledout"means"allowed"inthiscontext.(×)解析：根据上下文，ruledout意为“排除”，故错误。5.Theauthorthinkspeopleshouldusesmartphonesaslittleaspossible.(×)解析：文章建议平衡使用，未说尽量少用，故错误。6.Smartphonescanhelppeoplestayintouchwithfamilyandfriends.(√)解析：文章第2段明确提到此功能，故正确。7.Thephrase"onthego"means"athome"inthepassage.(×)解析：根据上下文，onthego意为“边走边用”，故错误。8.Thepassagesuggeststhatsmartphonesarenecessaryforlearning.(×)解析：文章未说手机是学习的必需品，故错误。9.Theauthorbelievesthatsmartphoneswillbereplacedsoon.(×)解析：文章未提及手机的未来趋势，故错误。10.Smartphonescansavetimeforpeoplewhoworkfromhome.(√)解析：文章第3段提到手机提高工作效率，故正确。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whatarethemainbenefitsofsmartphonesmentionedinthepassage?参考答案-Stayconnectedwithpeople.-Accessinformationquickly.-Boostproductivityatwork.解析：根据文章第2、3、4段，总结手机的主要优势。2.Whydosomepeoplethinksmartphonesareharmful?参考答案-Theycancauseaddiction.-Theymayleadtopooreyesight.-Theywastetimeonsocialmedia.解析：根据文章第1段和第6段，列举手机的潜在危害。3.Howdoestheauthorbalancetheuseofsmartphones?参考答案-Usethemfornecessarytasks.-Limitscreentime.-Balanceworkandentertainment.解析：根据文章第6段，总结作者的建议。4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofsmartphones?参考答案-Theywillbecomemoreadvanced.-Theywillbepartofdailylife.-Theirbenefitswillgrow.解析：根据文章第5段，推测手机的未来趋势。5.WhydoestheauthorusetheexampleofMs.Li?参考答案-Toshowhowsmartphonesimproveworkefficiency.-Toprovethatsmartphonesareusefulforbusiness.-Todemonstratereal-lifebenefitsoftechnology.解析：根据文章第4段，分析举例目的。6.Whatisthedifferencebetween"convenience"and"drawbacks"?参考答案-Convenience:positiveaspect(e.g.,easyaccess).-Drawbacks:negativeaspects(e.g.,addiction).解析：根据文章第4、2段，对比两个词的含义。7.Howshouldstudentsusesmartphonesforstudy?参考答案-Usethemtosearchforinformation.-Avoiddistractionsduringexams.-Balancestudyandentertainment.解析：根据文章第3段，提出学生使用手机的建议。8.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?参考答案-Smartphoneshavebenefitsbutneedresponsibleuse.-Technologyimproveslifebutrequiresbalance.-Peopleshouldembracesmartphoneswisely.解析：根据全文，概括文章的核心观点。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithwordsfromthebox.(box:important,technology,communication,balance,harmful,convenient,limited,useful)Smartphonesareapartofmodernlife.Theyare______forstayingconnected.However,usingthemtoomuchcanbe______.It'snecessarytofinda______betweenworkandplay.Also,smartphonesarevery______ineducation.Theyhelpstudentsaccessinformationquickly.Butweshouldbecarefulnottoletthemcontrolourlives.答案-convenient-harmful-balance-useful解析：根据上下文，依次填入形容词和名词。2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingapassivevoice."Manypeopleusesmartphonestocheckthenews."答案Thenewsischeckedbymanypeopleusingsmartphones.解析：被动语态结构为"be+pastparticiple"，主语是news。3.Completethesentencewithasuitableword."Smartphonesmakeit______totravelalone."答案safer解析：根据上下文，手机让独自旅行更安全。4.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish."我们应该限制孩子们使用手机的时间。"答案Weshouldlimitthetimechildrenspendusingsmartphones.解析：准确翻译中文，注意时态和主语。5.Completetheparagraphwithamissingsentence."Smartphoneshelpusinmanyways.Theyallowusto______."答案-communicatewithanyoneintheworld.解析：根据文章主题，补充手机的功能。6.Writeashortparagraph(50words)abouthowsmartphoneshelpstudents.参考答案Smartphonesareusefulforstudents.Theycansearchforhomeworkanswersonline.Theyalsohelpwithgroupprojectsthroughapps.However,studentsshouldavoiddistractionslikegames.Balancinguseiskeytogettingthemostbenefit.解析：围绕主题，列举手机对学生的帮助，注意字数。7.Completethedialoguewithasuitableresponse.-A:"Doyouthinksmartphoneswillreplacecomputers?"-B:"Idon'tthinkso.______"答案-Theyservedifferentpurposes.解析：根据文章观点，补充合理回答。8.Writeatitleforthepassage.参考答案TheDouble-EdgedSword:BenefitsandRisksofSmartphones解析：概括文章内容，体现手机的利弊。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C6.C7.C8.C9.C10.C二、填空题1.cause2.help3.often4.easy5.save6.negativeaspects7.limit8.communicate9.bring10.balance三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×