2025年中考英语语法结构强化：定语从句测试卷

2025年中考英语语法结构强化：定语从句测试卷1.Mr.Li,whoisafamouswriter,willgiveaspeechatourschoolnextweek.Thesentenceusesa______tomodify"Mr.Li".A.relativeclausewith"who"B.relativeclausewith"that"C.non-restrictiveclausewith"who"D.non-restrictiveclausewith"which"（解析：本题考查定语从句的区分。Mr.Li是先行词，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who；从句与主句是限定关系，需用限制性定语从句，故选A。非限制性定语从句需用逗号隔开，且关系代词不能是that。）2.ThebookthatyourecommendedismoreinterestingthantheoneIboughtyesterday.Inthissentence,thefirst"that"refersto______,andthesecond"that"refersto______.A.thebook/thebookB.thebook/abookC.abook/thebookD.abook/abook（解析：本题考查定语从句的先行词指代。第一个that引导定语从句修饰thebook，指物，先行词被the修饰时，关系代词只能用that；第二个that引导定语从句修饰abook，指物，先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。故选B。）3.Thegirl,______ismybestfriend,issittingonthebench.Whatkindofclauseisthis?A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose（解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号隔开，且先行词指人，应用who；非限制性定语从句不能用that。故选A。）4.Themuseum______wasbuiltin1925isfamousforitscollectionofancientartifacts.Theunderlinedpartfunctionsasa______.A.which/relativepronounB.that/relativeadverbC.when/adverbialclauseD.where/relativeadverb（解析：本题考查定语从句的先行词指物及关系词用法。先行词themuseum在从句中作地点状语，应用where；where在从句中作状语，相当于inwhich。故选D。）5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______hadfinishedtheirhomeworktoraisetheirhands.Therelativepronounhererefersto______.A.who/thestudentsB.whom/thehomeworkC.that/theirhomeworkD.which/theteacher（解析：本题考查定语从句的先行词指人及关系代词的选择。先行词thestudents在从句中作宾语，应用whom；关系代词在从句中作宾语时，that可指人也可指物，但指人时优先用who。故选A。）6.Thecompany______Iworkedforlastyearwasacquiredbyamultinationalcorporation.Therelativepronounhereisusedtoreferto______.A.which/thecompanyB.that/thecompanyC.where/thecompanyD.when/thecompany（解析：本题考查定语从句的先行词指物及关系代词的选择。先行词thecompany在从句中作主语，应用which；that不能作关系代词指物。故选A。）7.Thecity______hasthetallestbuildingsintheworldisShanghai.Therelativepronounhereisusedtoreferto______.A.which/thecityB.that/thebuildingsC.where/thecityD.when/thecity（解析：本题考查定语从句的先行词指地及关系代词的选择。先行词thecity在从句中作地点状语，应用where；where在从句中作状语，相当于inwhich。故选C。）8.Themovie______wewatchedlastnightwassotouchingthatweallcried.Therelativepronounhereisusedtoreferto______.A.which/themovieB.that/themovieC.when/themovieD.whose/themovie（解析：本题考查定语从句的先行词指物及关系代词的选择。先行词themovie在从句中作主语，应用which；that不能作关系代词指物。故选A。）9.Thegirl______hairislongismysister.Therelativepronounhereisusedtoreferto______.A.whose/thegirlB.which/thehairC.that/thegirlD.whom/thehair（解析：本题考查定语从句的先行词指人及关系代词的选择。先行词thegirl在从句中作主语，应用whose；whose在从句中作定语，相当于thehairofwhich。故选A。）10.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryusefulformystudy.Therelativepronounhereisusedtoreferto______.A.which/thebookB.that/thebookC.where/thebookD.when/thebook（解析：本题考查定语从句的先行词指物及关系代词的选择。先行词thebook在从句中作宾语，应用which；that不能作关系代词指物。故选A。）1.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamousscientist.______isarelativepronounhere.2.Thebuilding______wasbuiltin2008hasbeenrenovated.______isarelativepronounhere.3.Thegirl______eyesareblueismybestfriend.______isarelativepronounhere.4.Thebook______Ireadlastnightwasveryinteresting.______isarelativepronounhere.5.Thecity______hasthelongesthistoryinChinaisXi'an.______isarelativepronounhere.6.Theteacher______wehavealessonwitheverydayisverykind.______isarelativepronounhere.7.Themountain______Iclimbedlastsummerwasveryhigh.______isarelativepronounhere.8.Thegirl______Iamtalkingtonowismysister.______isarelativepronounhere.9.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryuseful.______isarelativepronounhere.10.Themuseum______Ivisitedlastweekendisfamousforitscollectionofancientartifacts.______isarelativepronounhere.（参考答案：1.who2.which3.whose4.which5.which6.whom7.which8.whom9.which10.which）1.Arelativeclausecanmodifyanounorapronoun.(√)（解析：定语从句的功能是修饰名词或代词，说明其性质、特征或身份。）2.Therelativepronoun"that"canbeusedtorefertobothpeopleandthings.(√)（解析：that在定语从句中既可指人也可指物，但指人时优先用who。）3.Anon-restrictiverelativeclauseisessentialtothemeaningofthesentence.(×)（解析：非限制性定语从句补充说明，去掉不影响主句核心意义，需用逗号隔开。）4.Therelativepronoun"who"canonlybeusedtorefertopeople.(√)（解析：who在定语从句中只能指人，作主语或宾语。）5.Therelativepronoun"which"canbeusedtorefertoanimals.(×)（解析：which在定语从句中只能指物或地方，不能指动物。）6.Therelativepronoun"whose"isusedtorefertopossession.(√)（解析：whose在定语从句中作定语，相当于the+名词+ofwhich/whom。）7.Therelativepronoun"when"canbeusedtorefertotime.(×)（解析：when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于onwhich/atwhich，不能单独引导定语从句。）8.Therelativepronoun"where"canbeusedtorefertoplaces.(√)（解析：where在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于inwhich/atwhich。）9.Therelativepronoun"whom"canbeusedtorefertothings.(×)（解析：whom在定语从句中只能指人，作宾语。）10.Therelativepronoun"that"canbeomittedwhenitistheobjectoftherelativeclause.(√)（解析：当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略，如ThebookIboughtyesterday。）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenarestrictiveandanon-restrictiverelativeclause?答：限制性定语从句与先行词是紧密关系，去掉会改变主句意义，用逗号隔开；非限制性定语从句补充说明，去掉不影响主句意义，用逗号隔开。（解析：考查定语从句的分类及区别，需从功能、标点、必要性等方面说明。）2.Howdoyouchoosebetween"who"and"whom"inarelativeclause?答：who指人作主语或宾语，whom指人作宾语，作主语时用who。（解析：考查关系代词的选择，需从先行词指代和成分两方面说明。）3.Can"that"beusedasarelativepronoun?Ifyes,underwhatconditions?答：可以，但仅指物，且先行词前无the；指人时优先用who。（解析：考查关系代词that的用法，需从先行词指代和限制条件说明。）4.Whatisthefunctionof"whose"inarelativeclause?答：作定语，相当于the+名词+ofwhich/whom，表示所属关系。（解析：考查关系代词whose的功能，需举例说明。）5.Whycan't"which"beusedtorefertopeople?答：which在定语从句中仅指物或地方，不能指人。（解析：考查关系代词which的指代范围，需明确其局限性。）6.Howdoyouknowwhentouse"when"or"where"inarelativeclause?答：when指时间，where指地点，作状语。（解析：考查关系副词when/where的用法，需从功能说明。）7.Canarelativeclausehavetworelativepronouns?Ifyes,how?答：可以，如Thegirl,whosenameisLily,ismyfriend.（解析：考查定语从句的嵌套，需举例说明。）8.Whathappensifyouomitarelativepronounthatistheobjectoftherelativeclause?答：如果关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略，如ThebookIboughtisinteresting.（解析：考查关系代词的省略，需说明条件和结果。）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingarelativeclause:"Thegirlismysister.Sheiswearingabluedress."答：Thegirlwhoiswearingabluedressismysister.（解析：将两个简单句合并为定语从句，关系代词who指人作主语。）2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingarelativeclause:"Themuseumisfamous.Itwasbuiltin1925."答：Themuseumwhichwasbuiltin1925isfamous.（解析：将两个简单句合并为定语从句，关系代词which指物作主语。）3.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingarelativeclause:"Thebookisuseful.Iborroweditfromthelibrary."答：ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisuseful.（解析：将两个简单句合并为定语从句，关系代词which指物作宾语，可省略。）4.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingarelativeclause:"Thecityisbeautiful.Ivisiteditlastyear."答：ThecitywhichIvisitedlastyearisbeautiful.（解析：将两个简单句合并为定语从句，关系代词which指物作宾语