UNIT 4 HUMOUR英语教学课件

Ⅰ.阅读单词1.comedyn. 喜剧;喜剧片2.plotn. (书、电影、戏剧的)情节3.accentn. 口音4.imitatevt. 模仿5.well-beingn. 舒适;健康;幸福6.refereen. 裁判(员)judge7.dizzyadj. 头晕目眩的8.saucern. 杯托9.doorwayn. 门口,出入口10.antiquen. 古董adj. 古时制造的11.deducevt. 推论,推断conclude12.astronomyn. 天文学13.galaxyn. 星系14.surgeryn. 诊所;外科手术15.sneezevi.&n. 打喷嚏16.crisisn. 危难时刻;危机17.afterwardsadv. 随后,后来18.circusn. 马戏团19.clownn. 小丑20.psychologicaladj. 心理的,精神的21.far-reachingadj. 影响深远的22.immuneadj. 有免疫力的23.celln. 细胞24.incorporatevt. 把……并入;包含25.comediann. 喜剧演员26.reputationn. 名誉,名望fame27.episoden. 一集28.steakn. 牛排29.rawadj 生的adj. 无经验的,不熟练的,新手的30.chewvi.&vt. 咀嚼vt. 琢磨,仔细考虑,深思31.vasen. 花瓶32.pursen. 女用手提包;女式钱包33.contemporaryadj. 当代的34.screenwritern. 影视剧本作家,编剧35.producern. 制作人,制片人36.agentn. 代理人37.logn. 大木头,原木;(事件的)正式记录Ⅱ.核心单词1.pretendvi.&vt. 假装,装作2.facialadj. 面部的;脸上的3.interactvi. 交流;交往;相互作用4.enhancevt. 增强;改进;提高improve;boost5.collapsevi. 突然倒下vi. 骤降,暴跌6.casuallyadv. 漫不经心地;非正式地7.appetiten. 胃口,食欲n. 渴望,欲望8.middle-agedadj. 中年的9.bleedvi. 流血,出血10.deservevt. 应得,应受到,值得11.tensionn. 紧张;焦虑;焦急12.musclen. 肌肉13.physicaladj. 身体的,肉体的14.moodn. 心情,情绪15.whispervi.&vt. 悄声说,低语,耳语16.blushvi. 脸红17.encountervt. 遇到18.universaladj. 广泛适用的;共同的,普遍的19.mostlyadv. 主要地;大部分20.clumsyadj. 笨拙的,不灵活的21.contraryn. 正相反,恰恰相反22.academicadj. 学术的23.scholarshipn. 奖学金24.attainvt. 得到,获得25.obtainvt. 获得,得到26.stuttern. 结巴,口吃stammer27.rarelyadv. 很少,难得hardly;scarcely28.geniusn. 天才,天赋;天才人物talent29.looselyadv. 不严谨地30.idiomn. 成语Ⅲ.多义单词1.swingn.挥动,挥舞;秋千vi.&vt.(使)摆动;(使)转动;朝……打去;荡秋千①apowerfulswingofthebat 用力一挥球棒②playontheswing 荡秋千③swingthedooropen 使门转动打开④swingatthethief 朝小偷打去⑤swingbackandforth 来回荡2.atmospheren.大气(层);气氛,氛围,环境①thepollutionoftheatmosphere 大气污染②afestiveatmosphere 喜庆的节日气氛③awarmatmosphere 温馨的氛围3.forecastvt.预测,预报n.预测,预报①weatherforecast 天气预报②forecasttheresult 预测结果4.screamvi.尖声大叫n.尖叫声①giveoutascream 发出一声尖叫②screaminpain 痛苦地尖叫5.mirrorn.镜子;写照vt.反映;映照;反射①thereflectioninthemirror 镜中的影像②mirrorofsociety 社会的写照③mirrorone’sthought 反映某人的思想④mirrorthemountains 映照出山川⑤mirrorthesunlight 反射阳光Ⅳ.派生单词1.humo(u)rn. 幽默;幽默感humorousadj. 幽默的,诙谐的humorouslyadv. 幽默地2.anxietyn. 焦虑,不安,担心anxiousadj. 焦虑的;忧虑的;担心的anxiouslyadv. 焦虑地;不安地3.significantadj. 重要的,重大的significancen. 重要性,意义4.terrorn. 惊恐;恐惧;恐怖terrifyvt. 使恐惧;使惊吓terrifiedadj. 极度惊恐的terrifyingadj. 吓人的;令人害怕的5.balancen. 平衡vt. 使平衡balancedadj. 保持(或显示)平衡的unbalancedadj. 不平衡的6.embarrassvt. 使窘迫,使尴尬embarrassedadj. 难堪的,尴尬的embarrassingadj. 使人害羞的(或难堪的、惭愧的)embarrassmentn. 害羞;难堪;窘迫7.consumevt. 消耗;吃;消费consumptionn. 消耗;消费[敲黑板]动词consume变名词需去e加ption。consumern. 消费者8.confusevt. 使迷惑;使糊涂;混淆confusedadj. 困惑的confusingadj. 难以理解的;不清楚的confusionn. 混乱局面,乱成一团;混淆9.faithn. 信任;相信;信心faithfuladj. 忠诚的faithfullyadv. 忠实地;如实地10.potentialn. 潜力;潜质adj. 潜在的;可能的potentiallyadv. 可能地,潜在地11.sciencen. 科学scientificadj. 科学(上)的scientificallyadv. 合乎科学地scientistn. 科学家12.measuren. 措施;方法;(一定的)量;尺度vt. 测量;量度;估量measurementn. 测量,计量,衡量13.consultvt. 查阅vi.&vt. 咨询;商议consultationn. 就诊;咨询;磋商;查阅consultantn. 顾问;高级顾问医师14.examinevt. 检查examinationn. 检查examinern. 主考人;考官15.announcevt. 宣布,宣告announcementn. 宣布,宣告;公告;通告announcern. 广播员,播音员16.energyn. 精力;活力energisevt. 使充满活力;使增强决心energeticadj. 精力充沛的energeticallyadv. 精力充沛地17.infectvt. (使)感染;传染infectionn. 感染;传染infectiousadj. 传染性的;有传染力的18.accidentn. 事故;偶然的事;意外accidentaladj. 偶然的;意外的accidentallyadv. 偶然地,意外地19.expensen. 费用,花费expensiveadj. 昂贵的inexpensiveadj. 不昂贵的[敲黑板]expensive的反义词加前缀in-。20.nationn. 国家nationaladj. 国家的nationalityn. 国籍21.amusevt. 使开心;逗笑amusingadj. 有乐趣的;好笑的;逗人笑的amusedadj. 逗乐的;觉得好笑的amusementn. 愉悦;娱乐;娱乐活动;可笑22.relyvi. 依赖reliableadj. 可靠的23.pureadj. 纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的;完全的purelyadv. 完全地,纯粹地,仅仅purifyv. 净化,提纯24.astonishvt. 使吃惊;使十分惊讶astonishedadj. 吃惊的,惊讶的astonishingadj. 使人大为惊奇的,令人十分惊讶的astonishmentn. 惊异;惊讶25.createvt. 创造creationn. 创造物,作品creativeadj. 创造(性)的;创作的;有创造力的creativityv. 创造力,独创性creaturen. 生物26.talentn. 天资,天赋,才能,天才talentedadj. 有才能的;有才干的27.convincevt. 使相信;说服convincedadj. 确信的,信服的convincingadj. 令人信服的28.fortunen. 大笔的钱;运气fortunateadj. 幸运的unfortunateadj. 不幸的,倒霉的unfortunatelyadv. 不幸地[敲黑板]fortunate的反义词加前缀un-。29.demandvt. 要求demandingadj. 要求高的30.criticn. 批评家;评论员criticisevi.&vt. 批评,指责criticaladj. 关键的;严重的;批评的31.politicsn. 政治;权术politicaladj. 政治的;政府的politiciann. 政治家32.bathn. 浴室vi. 洗澡vt. 给……洗澡bathevt. 使沐浴;用水清洗vi. 洗澡Ⅴ.短语词块(一)核心短语1.forsale 待售2.savesbfromdoingsth 免去某人做……的麻烦3.wakeup 醒来;活跃起来4.feeldown 感到沮丧;情绪消沉5.turnto 转向;求助于6.atsb’sexpense 嘲笑某人7.relyon 依赖;信赖8.withconcern 关切地;担心地9.makeanattempttodo 尝试/企图做10.busyoneselfdoingsth 忙于做某事11.onthecontrary 正相反12.letalone 更不用说(二)主题词块1.crosstalk 相声2.inthedoorwayof 在……的门口3.doadoubletake 惊讶地又看了一眼4.agoodappetite 胃口好5.throwin 把……扔进……;添上;附带奉送,免费外加6.aquarterpastthree 三点一刻7.abitofacrisis 一点危机8.lookverypale 看起来很苍白9.bloodvessel 血管10.inreallife 在现实生活中11.havedinnerwithsb 和某人共进晚餐12.electricalengineering 电力(电气)工程学Ⅵ.教材佳句1.Afamousartcollectorwaswalkingthroughthecitywhenhenoticedadirtycatlappingmilkfromasaucerinthedoorwayofastore.(bedoing...when...)一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。2.Hey,forthe200dollarsIwonderifyoucouldthrowinthatoldsaucer.(wonderif...)嘿,200美元的话我想你能不能把那个旧碟子也送给我。3.Well,I’vebeenhavingabitofacrisis,youknow,lotsofproblems.(havebeendoing)我最近遇到了一点危机,嗯,是出现了很多问题。4.Ihearthere’sanamazingclownwho’llreallymakeyoulaugh.(makesbdosth)我听说(马戏团里)有个很棒的小丑,他肯定能逗笑你。5.Hebecomessodesperateintheendthatheevenhidessomeinsidethepurseofawomansittingnearhimandthrowssomedownthetrousersoftherestaurant’sviolinist!(so...that...)最后他无计可施,居然把一部分生肉藏在了旁边女士的钱包里,还把一部分扔进了餐厅小提琴手的裤子里!6.Afterbeingseatedathistable,MrBeantakesoutacard,writesafewwordsonit,putsitinanenvelopeandplacesitonthetable.(动作链)在餐桌旁坐定之后,憨豆先生拿出一张卡片,在上面写了几个字,把它塞进信封,放在桌子上。7.Afteramoment,helooksbackattheenvelopebutthistimehelookssurprised,asifhedidnotknowitwasthere.(asif;动作描写)过了一会儿,他再看那信封,但这次他露出了惊讶的表情,好像他不知道它在那里。

▶构词法日积月累形容词后缀-ous/-ious:①表示具有……的②表示有……特性的

本单元humorous幽默的,诙谐的infectious传染性的;有传染力的相关词courageous勇敢的mountainous多山的poisonous有毒的continuous连续不断的,持续的advantageous有利的 famous著名的dangerous危险的harmonious和睦的,和谐的various各种各样的mysterious神秘的adventurous勇于冒险的,爱冒险的特殊强记cautionn.小心,谨慎→cautiousadj.小心的,谨慎的nutritionn.营养→nutritiousadj.有营养的religionn.宗教→religiousadj.宗教的,与宗教相关的spacen.空间→spaciousadj.宽敞的ambitionn.抱负,雄心→ambitiousadj.有抱负的,野心勃勃的

StepOne写一写Ⅰ.阅读单词1.comedyshows 喜剧表演2.thehumorousplots 幽默的情节3.theaccentstheyareabletoimitate 他们能够模仿的口音4.asenseofwell-being 幸福感5.dutiesofareferee 裁判的职责6.feeldizzy 感到头晕目眩7.anoldsaucerinthedoorway 门口的一个旧杯托8.antiquestores 古董店9.deduceanoutcome 推断出结果10.studiesonastronomy 关于天文学的研究11.prepareforsurgery 准备做外科手术12.feeltheurgetosneeze 想要打喷嚏13.psychologicalproblems 心理问题14.far-reachingeffects 深远的影响15.thenumberofimmunecells 免疫细胞的数量16.myfavouritecomedian 我最喜欢的喜剧演员17.haveagoodreputation 有良好的声誉18.thefinalepisode 最后一集19.thetastysteak 美味的牛排20.chewthefoodwell 仔细咀嚼食物21.abrokenvase 一只破碎的花瓶22.thechangepurse 零钱钱包23.acontemporaryscreenwriter 一位当代剧作家24.afilmproducer 电影制片人25.atravelagent 一位旅行代理人26.travellog 旅行日志Ⅱ.核心单词1.pretendvi.&vt. 假装,装作2.facialadj. 面部的;脸上的3.interactvi. 交流;交往;相互作用4.enhancevt. 增强;改进;提高5.collapsevi. 突然倒下6.casuallyadv. 漫不经心的;非正式的7.appetiten. 胃口,食欲8.middle-agedadj. 中年的9.atmospheren. 大气(层);气氛,氛围,环境10.forecastvt. 预测,预报n. 预测,预报11.screamvi. 尖声大叫n. 尖叫声12.deservevt. 应得,应受到,值得13.tensionn. 紧张;焦虑;焦急14.physicaladj. 身体的,肉体的15.moodn. 心情,情绪16.whispervi.&vt. 悄声说,低语,耳语17.blushvi. 脸红18.encountervt. 遇到19.clumsyadj. 笨拙的,不灵活的20.contraryn. 正相反,恰恰相反21.scholarshipn. 奖学金22.attainvt. 得到,获得23.obtainvt. 获得,得到24.mirrorn. 镜子;写照vt. 反映;映照;反射25.rarelyadv. 很少,难得26.geniusn. 天才,天赋;天才人物27.looselyadv. 不严谨地28.idiomn. 成语Ⅲ.派生单词1.humo(u)rn. 幽默;幽默感humorousadj. 幽默的,诙谐的humorouslyadv. 幽默地2.anxietyn. 焦虑,不安,担心anxiousadj. 焦虑的;忧虑的;担心的anxiouslyadv. 焦虑地;不安地3.significantadj. 重要的,重大的significancen. 重要性,意义4.terrorn. 惊恐;恐惧;恐怖terrifyvt. 使恐惧;使惊吓terrifiedadj. 极度惊恐的terrifyingadj. 吓人的;令人害怕的5.balancen. 平衡vt. 使平衡balancedadj. 保持(或显示)平衡的unbalancedadj. 不平衡的6.embarrassvt. 使窘迫,使尴尬embarrassedadj. 难堪的,尴尬的embarrassingadj. 使人害羞的(或难堪的、惭愧的)embarrassmentn. 害羞;难堪;窘迫7.consumevt. 消耗;吃;消费consumern. 消费者consumptionn. 消耗;消费8.confusevt. 使迷惑;使糊涂;混淆confusedadj. 困惑的confusingadj. 难以理解的;不清楚的confusionn. 混乱局面,乱成一团;混淆9.faithn. 信任;相信;信心faithfuladj. 忠诚的faithfullyadv. 忠实地;如实地10.sciencen. 科学scientificadj. 科学(上)的scientistn. 科学家scientificallyadv. 合乎科学地11.announcevt. 宣布,宣告announcementn. 宣布,宣告;公告;通告announcern. 广播员,播音员12.energyn. 精力;活力energisevt. 使充满活力;使增强决心energeticadj. 精力充沛的energeticallyadv. 精力充沛地13.infectvt. (使)感染;传染infectionn. 感染;传染infectiousadj. 传染性的;有传染力的14.accidentn. 事故;偶然的事;意外accidentaladj. 偶然的;意外的accidentallyadv. 偶然地,意外地15.nationn. 国家nationaladj. 国家的nationalityn. 国籍16.amusevt. 使开心;逗笑amusingadj. 有乐趣的;好笑的;逗人笑的amusedadj. 逗乐的;觉得好笑的amusementn. 愉悦;娱乐;娱乐活动;可笑17.relyvi. 依赖reliableadj. 可靠的18.astonishvt. 使吃惊;使十分惊讶astonishedadj. 吃惊的,惊讶的astonishingadj. 使人大为惊奇的,令人十分惊讶的astonishmentn. 惊异;惊讶19.createvt. 创造creationn. 创造物,作品creativeadj. 创造(性)的;创作的;有创造力的creativityn. 创造力,独创性creaturen. 生物20.talentn. 天资,天赋,才能,天才talentedadj. 有才能的;有才干的21.convincevt. 使相信;说服convincedadj. 确信的,信服的convincingadj. 令人信服的22.fortunen. 大笔的钱;运气fortunateadj. 幸运的unfortunateadj. 不幸的,倒霉的unfortunatelyadv. 不幸地Ⅳ.重点短语1.atsb’sexpense 嘲笑某人

2.relyon 依赖;信赖

3.forsale 待售

4.wakeup 醒来;活跃起来

5.turnto 转向;求助于

6.letalone 更不用说

7.savesbfromdoingsth 免去某人做……的麻烦8.makeanattempttodo 尝试/企图做9.feeldown 感到沮丧;情绪消沉10.withconcern 关切地;担心地11.onthecontrary 正相反12.busyoneselfdoingsth 忙于做某事Ⅴ.教材佳句1.Afamousartcollectorwaswalkingthroughthecitywhenhenoticedadirtycatlappingmilkfromasaucerinthedoorwayofastore.

一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。2.Hey,forthe200dollarsIwonderifyoucouldthrowinthatoldsaucer.

嘿,200美元的话我想你能不能把那个旧碟子也送给我。3.I’vebeenhavingabitofacrisis,youknow,lotsofproblems.

我最近遇到了一点危机,嗯,是出现了很多问题。4.Ihearthere’sanamazingclownwho’llreallymakeyoulaugh.

我听说(马戏团里)有个很棒的小丑,他肯定能逗笑你。5.Hebecomessodesperateintheendthatheevenhidessomeinsidethepurseofawomansittingnearhimandthrowssomedownthetrousersoftherestaurant’sviolinist!

最后他无计可施,居然把一部分生肉藏在了旁边女士的钱包里,还把一部分扔进了餐厅小提琴手的裤子里!6.Afteramoment,helooksbackattheenvelopebutthistimehelookssurprised,asifhedidnotknowitwasthere.

过了一会儿,他再看那信封,但这次他露出了惊讶的表情,好像完全不知道它在那里。StepTwo练一练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Emilypretended(假装)tobeasleepwhenhermomcheckedonherroomatnight.2.Thechildrenwhispered(耳语)toeachotherduringtheboringlecture,tryingnottobenoticed.3.Hehadadistinctfacial(面部的)expressionthatmadeiteasytorecognisehim.4.Theinternationalvolleyballmatchenhanced(增强)thefriendshipbetweenthetwocountries.5.Therewasaconfusedlookonhisfacewhenheencountered(遇到)aconfusingproblem.6.Whenherlittlebrotherjumpedouttoscarehersuddenly,shecoveredhermouthquicklytostopherselffromscreaming.7.Whoeverbreakstheschoolrulesdeservespunishment,accordingtoourheadteacher.8.Afteryearsofhardtraining,theyoungathletefinallyattainedthechampionshiplastmonth.Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空energy;accident;astonish;science;embarrass;creation;confuse;significant1.ItmademesoembarrassedthatIwascaughteatingsnacksintheEnglishclass.2.Preservingtraditionalfolkartisofgreatsignificanceforpassingdownanation’sculturalheritage.3.Hefeltconfusedabouthiscareerchoiceafterreceivingconflictingadvicefromhisfamilyandfriends.4.She’salwayssoenergeticatwork—shefinishestasksquicklyandstillhastimetohelphercolleagues.5.Whenmybestfriendsuddenlyappearedatmybirthdayparty,myastonishedlookmadeherlaughoutloud.6.Sheaccidentallysentthewrongmessagetoherteacherinsteadofherbestfriend,makingherfaceturnred.7.Duringartclass,thecreativeboydesignedauniquepictureusingleaves,stones,andevenoldbuttons.8.Thescientistsworkedhardtogetherdayandnightandeventuallycametoascientificconclusion.Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空(其中有两个多余短语)wakeup;feeldown;makeanattemptto;relyon;letalone;withconcern;turnto;save...from...1.ManystudentsarenowrelyingontheInternettofindresearchmaterialsfortheirschoolprojects.

2.Whenshecouldn’tsolvethemathproblembyherself,sheturnedtoheroldersisterforhelp.

3.WhatmademeangrywasthatIwaswokenupbythesoundofsomeonemovingaround.

4.WhenIfelloffmybike,hehelpedmerisetomyfeetandaskedmewithconcernifIwasOK.

5.Whenfeelingdownorlost,youcanreadthisinspiringbooktocheeryourselfup.

6.Theteammadeanattempttoclimbthemountain,butitwasapitythattheydidn’tmakeit.

Ⅳ.教材佳句仿写1.Thechildrenwereplayinghide-and-seekintheparkwhentheskyturneddarkanditstartedtorain.(bedoing...when...)

孩子们正在公园玩捉迷藏,这时天变暗,开始下雨了。2.Iwonderediftechnologywillmakeourdailylivesevenmoreconvenientin10years.(wonderif...)

我想知道10年后,科技会不会让我们的日常生活更方便。3.Thestrictcoachmakestheplayerspracticefortwohourseverymorningtoimprovetheirskills.(makesbdosth)

严厉的教练让队员们每天早上训练两小时,以提升他们的技能。4.Themoviewassotouchingthatmanypeoplecriedinthecinema.(so...that...)

这部电影太感人了,以至于很多人在电影院里哭了。5.HespokeEnglishperfectlyasifhehadlivedinEnglandformanyyears.(asif...)

他讲英语非常完美,好像在英国居住了很多年似的。Ⅴ.单元知识串记阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Passage1HeisacontemporarygeniuscomedianinChinaand1.hasobtained(obtain)agoodreputationforamusingpeople.Themiddle-agedmanhasatalentforcomedyandhasapotentialtopresentsomeserioustopicsina2.humorous(humor)way.Inonemovie,heactsasMrMa,apainterwhocommitshimselftoenhancingthewell-beingofthepeopleinwesternChina.Notonlyisheacomedian,3.butheisalsoascreenwriterandproducerofhismovies.Hisfilmsarealwaysfullofjoyousatmosphere.Andmostlyhewillattaingoodremarks.4.Rarely(rare)dopeoplecriticisehisfilmsforlooselywrittenplots.Afterall,youcan’trelyonacomedy5.tobe(be)purelyfaithfultoreality.

Passage2JiaLing,atalentedChinesecomedienneanddirector,oftenuseshercreativeideastoamuseaudiences.Whenpeoplefeeldown,herenergeticperformanceswakeuptheatmosphereinstantly.Earlyinhercareer,sheencountereddifficultiesbutdidn’tpretend1.tobe(be)strong;instead,sheturnedtoher2.reliable(rely)friendsforsupport.In2021,shemadeanattempttodirectHi,Mom,a3.creation(create)purelyfromherloveforhermom.Thefilm’ssuccessastonishedmany,anditstouchingstoryconvincedpeopleofhertalent.Shealwaysbusies4.herself(she)creatingworksthatenhancepositivemoods.Thoughsomeoncelaughedather,sheneverlettensionaffecther.Undoubtedly,JiaLingdeservesherfame—shesavesviewers5.fromboredomandbringswarmthtotheirlives.

No.1夯实写作高频词汇1.pretendvi.&vt.假装,装作佳句背诵WhenIamfacedwithdifficultiesinlearning,Iwon’tpretendtohaveknownit,butturntomyclassmatesorteachers.当我在学习中遇到难题时,我会向同学们或老师求助,而不是不懂装懂。用法归纳pretendtobe+以练促学补全句子/单句写作①Toeasemyembarrassment,Ipretendedtobereading(假装正在看书)whenmymotherentered.

②Magicisaformofentertainmentthatisbasedonpretendingtodothingsthatareimpossible(假装去做不可能的事).

③Shepretended(that)shedidn’tknowme/pretendednottoknowmewhenwemetinthestreet,whichmademeupset.(心理描写)

我们在街上相遇时,她装作不认识我,这使我很伤心。教考衔接单句写作④Shedecidedthatshewouldmemorizewhereherclasseswereandthenpretendthattherestoftheplacedidn’texist.(2024·浙江1月卷)

她决定记住自己的班级在哪里,然后假装其他地方不存在。2.significantadj.重要的,重大的→significancen.重要性,意义佳句背诵ItiswidelyacceptedthatcalligraphyissignificanttoChineseculture.(传统文化)人们普遍认为书法对中国文化具有重要意义。用法归纳·Itissignificantthat... 很明显……Itissignificanttodosth. 做某事是重要的。besignificantto/for 对……是重要的·beofsignificanceto... 对……有重要意义attachsignificanceto... 认为……重要;重视[联想]常见的“be+of+抽象名词”的短语还有:beofhelp=behelpful;beofvalue=bevaluable;beofimportance=beimportant等。以练促学补全句子/完成语段①Inthepastfewyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeasignificantpart(一个重要的组成部分)oftheuniversityandcollegeexperience.(2024·浙江1月卷)

②ThereisnodenyingthatEnglishwritingissignificant/ofsignificancetousstudents.Weattachsignificancetoyoursuggestionsonhowtoconnectsentenceslogically,howtodevelopaparagraphandhowtostructureanessay.(邀请信)

不可否认,英语写作对我们学生来说是非常重要的。我们非常重视您的关于如何合理连接句子、如何展开段落以及如何组织文章的建议。教考衔接单句写作③YourdeepinsightsintoCanadiansportswillbesignificantforourreaders—manyarecuriousabouthowsportsshapedailylifethere.(2025·全国二卷)

您对加拿大体育运动的深刻见解对我们的读者而言意义重大,许多读者都很好奇体育运动是如何塑造那里的日常生活的。3.confusedadj.困惑的→confusevt.使迷惑;使糊涂;混淆→confusingadj.难以理解的;不清楚的→confusionn.混乱局面,乱成一团;混淆佳句背诵Theexcitingresultwascompletelybeyondmyexpectation,whichmademeconfusedanduneasy.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)这个令人兴奋的结果完全超出了我的预期,这让我感到困惑和不安。用法归纳confuse...with/and... 把……和……混淆be/getconfusedwith/about 对……感到困惑以练促学单句语法填空/单句写作①EverytimeIencountersomeconfusingmathproblemsandbecomeconfusedaboutthem,itisyouwhocometosolvemyconfusionintime.(confuse)②WhatmademeembarrassedwasthatIconfused“scream”with/and“cream”,whichsetoffaburstoflaughter.(情绪描写)

让我尴尬的是,我把“scream”和“cream”混淆了,这引起了一阵笑声。教考衔接单句写作③Manyclassmatesfeelconfusedabouthowtowriteinterestingcontentfor“GuesswhoIam”sinceit’shardtobalancemysteryandclarity.(2025·全国一卷)

很多同学都对如何为“GuesswhoIam”栏目撰写有趣内容感到困惑,因为很难在神秘感和清晰度之间找到平衡。4.announcevt.宣布,宣告→announcementn.宣布,宣告;公告;通告→announcern.广播员,播音员佳句背诵WhentheteacherannouncedthatIwasthewinnerofthesingingcompetition,Iwassurprisedandpleased.(心理描写)当老师宣布我是这次歌咏比赛的获胜者时,我又惊又喜。用法归纳·announcesthtosb 向某人宣布某事announcethat... 宣布……;宣称……Itisannouncedthat... 据宣布……·makeanannouncement 发布宣告或通知以练促学单句语法填空/完成语段①Theteacherhadannounced(announce)theexamdatebeforethestudentsstartedaskingaboutit.

②Theheadmasteroftheboardingschoolannouncedtothestudentsthelistofthosewhogotascholarship.③Attention,please!Iwillmakeanannouncementtoyou.ItisannouncedthattheWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetitionwillbeheldfromJuly7to15inChangsha.(通知)

请注意!我有通知要向大家宣布。据称,世界青少年机器人大赛将于7月7日至15日在长沙举行。教考衔接单句写作④Ourreadersarereallylookingforwardtoit,asweplantoannouncethereleaseofthisarticleinthenextissue.(2025·全国二卷)

我们的读者对此满怀期待,因为我们计划在下一期中公布这篇文章的刊发信息。片段巩固用pretend;significant;confused;announce完成宣布竞赛结果的续写片段写作提示:结果宣布前(努力装作不紧张的样子)→结果宣布时(满心困惑不敢相信是真的)→结果宣布后(同学们欢呼,莉莉笑了)→体会(努力没有白费)Lilytriedtopretendshewasn’tnervouswhenMr.Smithwalkedin.TheteacherwasabouttoannouncetheresultsoftheEnglishcompetition,whichissignificanttoLily,who’dpracticedforweeks.Butwhensheheardhernamecalledasthewinner,shefroze,confused,notbelievingit.Thenherclassmatescheered,andshesmiled,finallyrealizingherhardworkhadpaidoff.5.deservevt.应得,应受到,值得佳句背诵Satisfied,hepraisedmealotformyhonestyandalsothankedmeforthetip,butItoldhimthathedeservedit.(情绪+动作描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)他很满意,称赞我的诚实,并感谢了我给的小费,但我告诉他这是他应得的。用法归纳deserveattention/consideration/respect/praise 值得注意/考虑/尊敬/表扬deservetodo... 值得做……;应该做……deservedoing...=deservetobedone... 值得……;应受……[点津]用法相同的还有:require;need;want等。以练促学补全句子/单句写作①It’sagreedthatshedeservedtowinthecompetition(理应赢得比赛)becauseshehadmadefullpreparationsforit.

②Blushingwithembarrassment,shesaidthatshedidn’tdeservetheaward.(神态描写)

她尴尬得脸都红了,说自己不配得到这个奖项。③AsfarasIamconcerned,students’feedbackconcerningtheSpokenEnglishclassdeservesconsideration/tobeconsidered/considering.(观点态度;2023·上海1月卷)

就我而言,同学们对英语口语课的反馈值得考虑。教考衔接单句写作④Thesehappymemoriesdeservetobeshared,makingthenewspaperwarmer.(2025·全国一卷)

这些美好的回忆值得被分享,这也让这份报纸变得更温馨。6.amusevt.使开心;逗笑→amusedadj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的→amusingadj.有乐趣的;好笑的;逗人笑的→amusementn.愉悦;娱乐;娱乐活动;可笑佳句背诵IgatheredcourageandlookedoutthroughthewindowandIwasreallyamusedatthesceneoutside.(动作+情绪描写)我鼓起勇气,透过窗户向外看,我真的被外面的情景逗乐了。用法归纳·amuseoneselfwith 以……自娱·beamusedat/by 因……而乐·toone’samusement 让某人感到愉快的是in/withamusement 愉快地;津津有味地以练促学语段训练①Tomoftenamuseshimselfwithfunnyvideos.Tohisamusement,hissisterisalwaysamusedbyhissillylaughter.Theyoncewatchedacomedytogether,remarkingin/withamusementontheactor’sfunnylines.(情绪+动作描写)

汤姆经常看搞笑视频自娱自乐。让他觉得有趣的是,他妹妹总被他傻乎乎的笑声逗乐。他们有一次一起看喜剧片,还津津有味地评论着演员们的搞笑台词。教考衔接单句写作②Thesestorieswillamusereadersandmakethenewspapermoreinteresting.(2025·全国一卷)

这些故事将会逗乐读者,也会让这份报纸变得更有趣。7.astonishedadj.吃惊的,惊讶的→astonishvt.使吃惊;使十分惊讶→astonishingadj.使人大为惊奇的,令人十分惊讶的→astonishmentn.惊异;惊讶佳句背诵Wewereastonishedtoseesomanypeoplevolunteertohelpcleantheparkonacoldweekend.在一个寒冷的周末,看到有这么多人自愿帮忙打扫公园,我们感到十分惊讶。用法归纳·Itastonishessbthat... 令某人惊讶的是·beastonishedat/bysth 对某事感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth 对做某事感到惊讶·toone’sastonishment 令某人惊讶的是inastonishment 惊讶地以练促学单句写作/句式升级①Whensheheardthegoodnews,hermouthdroppedopeninastonishmentinstantly.

当她听到这个好消息时,立刻惊讶地张大了嘴。②Tomyastonishment,theoldhorsemyfatherrodeknewthewayhome.→Itastonishedmethattheoldhorsemyfatherrodeknewthewayhome.(it作形式主语)

→Whatastonishedmewasthattheoldhorsemyfatherrodeknewthewayhome.(what引导主语从句)

教考衔接单句写作③Tomyastonishment,thewholeclasslistenedquietly,theireyesfullofcuriosityinsteadoftheusualconfusion.(2025·全国二卷)

令我惊讶的是,全班同学都安静地听着,他们的眼里满是好奇,而非往常的困惑。8.relyon依赖;信赖佳句背诵WheneverIencountersomeunfortunateevents,Iwillrelyonmyfaithfulandreliablefriend.每当我遇到一些不幸的事情,我都会依靠我忠实可靠的朋友。用法归纳relyonsbtodosth 指望/相信某人会做某事relyon(doing)sth 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事relyonitthat... 相信……;指望……[联想]表示“依赖;指望”的短语还有:dependon、counton等。以练促学单句语法填空/一句多译①WhenIhavetroubleinfallingasleep,Irelyonsleepingpills,whichcanrelievemysleeplessness.②我最尊敬我的英语老师,因为每当我处于困境中时,我都可以指望她给我一些实用的建议。(人物介绍)→IrespectmyEnglishteachermostbecauseIcanrelyonhertooffermesomepracticalsuggestionswheneverIamintrouble.(relyonsbtodo)

→IrespectmyEnglishteachermostbecauseIcanrelyonitthatshecanoffermesomepracticalsuggestionswheneverIamintrouble.(relyonitthat...)

教考衔接单句写作③Wecanrelyonthesetrueandlivelystoriestomakethenewspapermoreattractive.(2025·全国一卷)

我们可以依靠这些真实又生动的故事,让这份报纸变得更有吸引力。片段巩固用deserve;amuse;astonished;relyon完成人物介绍的应用文写作片段写作提示:1.王伟经常用有趣的故事逗得大家哈哈大笑;2.上周,她赢得了演讲比赛,没人感到惊讶,这份奖项她当之无愧;3.我们都指望她给班级带来欢乐;4.她不只是我们的同学,更是我们日常生活中的一缕阳光。WangWeiisthemostlivelygirlinourclass.Sheoftentellsfunnystoriesthatamuseeveryone,especiallywhenwefeeltiredfromstudying.Lastweek,shewontheschool’sspeechcontest,andnoonewasastonished—shepracticedeverynightandtrulydeservedtheprize.Weallrelyonhertobringjoytoourclass,andsheneverletsusdown.She’snotjustaclassmate,butalittlesunshineinourdailylife.No.2破解阅读障碍词汇Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义1.consumeA.vt.消耗;消费B.vt.吃,喝C.vt.使全神贯注;使着迷①Shewassoconsumedwiththenovelthatshedidn’tnoticehermothercallingherfordinner.C②Thefactoryconsumesalargeamountofelectricityeverymonthtokeepthemachinesrunning.A③It’srecommendedthatweconsumemorefreshvegetablesandlessprocessedfoodforbetterhealth.B2.atmosphereA.n.空气B.n.(行星的)大气层C.n.气氛,氛围①Dailygroupdiscussionsprovedbeneficialforclassmates’confidenceandimprovedoverallclassatmosphere.C②Theatmosphereinthemountainvillageissofreshthatit’slikeanaturaloxygenbar.A③Earth’satmosphereiscomposedofnitrogen,oxygen,andothergases,whichprotectlifefromharmfulradiation.B3.mirrorA.n.镜子 B.n.真实的写照C.vt.反映 D.vt.映出①Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.A②ThepaintingnotonlyrepresentedthescenebutalsomirroredthepeacefulnessIsensed.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)C③Thecalmlakemirroredthesnow-cappedmountainsinthedistance,creatingabreathtakinglybeautifulscene.D④Thisnovelisamirrorofthesocialchangesinthatera,vividlypresentingthestrugglesandhopesofordinarypeople.B4.swingn.秋千;摇摆vi.摇摆WhenIwaspractisingracewalkinginthepark,whoserulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswing①andonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes,Isawsomechildrenplayingontheswings②andthewillowbranchesswinging③inthebreeze.①n.摇摆②n.秋千③vi.摇摆

Ⅱ.构词法猜义构词法形容词后缀-ous/-ious:①表示具有……的②表示有……特性的写出下列黑体词的词性和含义1.It’simportanttoslowdownandthinkaboutfoodassomethingnutritiousratherthanjustsomethingtoeatinbetweenmeetings.(2024·全国甲卷)adj.有营养的

2.Bytheearly1970s,aftercenturiesofcruelandcontinuoushuntingbysettlers,600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheirformerrangeintheNorthernRockies.(2023·全国甲卷)adj.持续的;不间断的

3.It’sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.(2023·全国乙卷)adj.敢于尝试新事物的

4.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutongtoroyalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout.(2023·全国乙卷)adj.辉煌的5.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)adj.野心过大的

No.3练透写作常用句式句型公式:asif引导方式状语从句课本原句:Afteramoment,helooksbackattheenvelopebutthistimehelookssurprised,asifhedidnotknowitwasthere.过了一会儿,他再看那信封,但这次他露出了惊讶的表情,好像完全不知道它在那里。佳句背诵Isimplystoodtheredumbfounded,andmyfeet,asifrootedtotheground,couldn’tmoveabit.(情绪描写;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)我只是站在那里目瞪口呆,我的脚就像扎根在地上一样,一动也不能动。ThemomentIsteppedintothehouse,itletoutamewofdelightasif(itwere)tellingmeitpreviouslylivedhere.(拟人)我一走进房子,它就发出了高兴的喵喵声,好像是在告诉我它以前住在这里。用法归纳·asif/though引导方式状语从句。若从句描述的情况发生的可能性很大,用陈述语气;若从句描述非现实情况,则用虚拟语气。·从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气的三种情况:asifdid(与现在事实相反,be动词常用·asif/though还可用在seem、look等系动词之后引导表语从句。[点津]当asif/though引导方式状语从句时,如果从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句谓语动词中含有be动词的某种形式,则可以省略从句主语和be动词。以练促学单句语法填空/单句写作①Itseemsasifthereis(be)aheavyrainontheway,fortheskyhasturneddarkquickly.②Shearrangedthedriedflowersonthetablecarefully,asiftherewerestillthesweetsmellofthem.(动作描写)

她小心翼翼地把干花摆放在桌子上,仿佛它们身上还残留着甜甜的香气。③Thebirdflewabouttwometersabovetheground,turningherheadfromsidetosideasifexpressinghergratitudeforsavingherlifetomeagain.(动作描写;2023·浙江1月卷)

那只鸟在离地两米左右的高空上飞着,把头左右转动着,好像再次为我救了她一命而向我表达感激之情。④Consumedwithguilt,Ifeltasifthewholeworldhadabandonedme.(心理描写)

我深感内疚,觉得好像整个世界都已经抛弃了我。教考衔接单句写作⑤Myclassmatesleanedforward,eyesbrightasiftheywerelisteningtoalittlestoryfromafarawayland.(动作描写;2025·全国二卷)

我的同学们身体前倾,眼睛亮晶晶的,仿佛在聆听一个来自遥远国度的小故事。维度一单元知识运用1.Together,theypaintasce