现代商务英语综合教程（上册）课件 unit 5 Sound Business Environment

现代商务英语综合教程（上册）Unit5SoundBusinessEnvironment延时符目录

ContentsPartOneBackgroundCasePartTwoListeningPracticePartThreeSpeakingPracticePartFourTextAppreciationPartFiveExtension延时符BackgroundCase

QuestionsforDiscussionPart

One

延时符

Introductionto

BusinessEnvironmentQuestionsforDiscussionWhathashappenedtothecar-makingindustry?1.Reference:Withtheglobaleconomiccrisis,thecar-makingindustryhassufferedagreatdownturnincarsales.延时符2.WhatkindofmeasuresdidToyotatake?Reference:IntheUK,Toyota’sstaffatitsfactoriesisgoingtohavetheirpayandworkinghourscutby10%.Thiswilltakeeffecton1Aprilandwilllastforoneyear.QuestionsforDiscussionWhydidToyotamakethesedecisions?3.Reference:Bytakingthesemeasures,Toyotacouldkeepitsworkforceatleastemployed,andthuswhentheeconomicrecessionisgone,theydon’thavetoworryaboutrecruitingnewmembers,especiallythoseskilledones,andtheycanresumeproductionatthefirstsignofeconomicrecovery.延时符4.HowwillToyota’semployeesrespondtothesechanges?Reference:Toyota’semployeeswillacceptthesechangeseventhoughitisnogoodnewstohearaboutthewage-cutting.Duringsuchahardtime,thefirstthingtodoistokeepthejobandsurvivethedifficulties.Theywillbesupportiveandunderstandingbecausethesemeasuresareinessenceprotectiveandfeasible.Introduction

to

BusinessEnvironmentDenmark—TheOptimalLocationforYourBusinessActivitiesTop5ReasonsforChoosingDenmarkInfrastructureDenmarkhasawell-developednetworkofmotorways.Thehigh-qualitymotorwaynetworkmeansswiftandeasyaccesstoallmarketsintheNorthernEuropeanregion.ThroughtheopeningoftheOresundBridgeinJuly2000,theonlybridgeintheworldconnectingtwocountries,DenmarkisnowthegatewaytotheScandinaviancountriesandtheBalticarea.ThereisdirectaccessfromCopenhagentothecityofMalmoinSwedeneitherbytrainorbycarviatheOresundBridge.Thetrainridemerelytakes20minutes.ASmallCountrywithFourInternationalAirportsCopenhagenAirportisthemainhubinNorthernEurope.ItisSAS’principalairportandithasbeenretainedbyDHLasitsNorthernEuropeanhub.In2005,theAirTransportResearchSocietynamedCopenhagenAirportthebestairportinEurope.Theairportislocatedonly8kmfromthecitycentreandCopenhagenCentralStationcanbereachedin15minutes.63airlinesoperatefromtheairportandservealtogether125destinations.BesidesCopenhagen,Denmarkhasthreeotherinternationalairports,Aarhus,Aalborg,andBillund,alllocatedinthepeninsulaofJutland.延时符Introduction

to

BusinessEnvironment

DevelopedICTInfrastructureDenmarkhasoneofthemostadvancedtelecommunicationinfrastructuresinEuropeandthenetworkisfullydigitalized.Denmark’spenetrationofmobiletelephonesubscriptionsisaheadoftheaverageEuropeanlevel.Denmarkischaracterizedasatop-rankedcountrywithregardtopenetrationratesforPCsandhouseholdInternet(broadband)access.DenmarkisintheglobalTop5intermsofcomputerspercapita,InternetUsersandBroadbandSubscribers(IMD2007).

TaxationDenmarkhasafavorabletaxclimatethankstoacorporatetaxrateof25%,anextensivenetworkoftaxtreatiesandattractiverulesforexpatriates.TaxationobligationsforphysicalgoodsorderedviatheInternet,aswithanyothertransaction,requirepaymentofVAT(currentlyat25%)and,ifthegoodsareimportedintotheEU,importduties.延时符Introduction

to

BusinessEnvironment

Europe’sMostFlexibleLaborMarketTheDanishworkforceisamongthemostproductiveinEuropeandnorestrictionsapplyregardingovertimework,allowingcompaniestooperate24hoursaday,365daysayear.ContrarytomostEuropeancountries,basicpracticesintheDanishlabormarketaremainlyfoundedoncollectiveagreementsbetweentheemployers’andtheemployees’representativeorganizations,thusensuringahighdegreeofconsensusinthelabormarket.Mostoftheworkingconditionsarenegotiatedatcompanylevelinaccordancewitheachcompany’sspecificneeds.Together,employersandemployeesreachmutuallybindingagreementsonlaborissuesandasaresult,Denmarkhasalowfrequencyofstrikes.InDenmarkmostpeopleareinsuredagainstunemploymentandtherebyguaranteedahighlevelofsocialsecurity.延时符ListeningPracticePart

Two延时符

Word

Study

ListeningTask延时符Word

Studyenormouslyadv.extremelyorverymuch非常地，巨大地trackn.thepathordirectionthatsb.orsth.ismoving方针，路线goodsn.itemsforsale货物embassyn.

abuildingcontainingtheofficesofanambassadorandstaff大使馆deadlinen.atimelimit,asforpaymentofadebtorcompletionofanassignment最后期限statusn.positionrelativetothatofothers;standing身份，地位；情形，状况1.Warmupbyreadingthefollowingwordsbeforelisteningtothedialogue.延时符ListeningTaskListentothepassage.Thenfillintheblankswiththemissingwordsyouhear.

Take

your

time.

In

the

West,

business

is

ruled

by

__(1)__.

Chinese

businesspeopleseemtoact__(2)__by

Western__(3)__,sobepreparedtowaitfor__(4)__.Build

relationships.

In

the

West,

it’s

__(5)__

to

do

business

first,

and

then

see

if

arelationship

is

possible.

In

China,

it’s

the

__(6)__.You

need

to

__(7)__

a

relationship

before

you

can

do

business.

This

leads

to

the

idea

of“guanxi.”

Guanxi

means

using

__(8)__

contacts

andrelationships

to

dobusiness,

and__(9)__

needtounderstand

howrealand__(10)__thisis

in

China.延时符ListeningTaskListentothepassageagainandchoosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgiven.(1)Today,howmanypercentageoftheworld’selectronicgoodsismadeinChina?A.60%.B.70%.C.80%.D.90%.(2)Inbusiness,Chineseactvery______accordingtotheWesternstandards.A.decisivelyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.punctually(3)Whichofthefollowingiswrongabout“guanxi”?A.Itmeansrelationship.B.Itshouldbeestablishedbeforedoingbusiness.C.Withoutit,Westernersrefusetodobusiness.D.ItplaysaveryimportantroleinChina.CBC延时符ListeningTaskListenagainandchoosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgiven.(4)Howcanyoumakesomeoneloseface?A.Bypointingouthis/hermistakesinfrontofothers.B.Bymakingadealwithhim/her.C.Bysayinggoodthingsabouthim/her.D.Byrefusingtodobusinesswithhim/her.(5)Thetitleofthispassageshouldbe_______.A.HowtoDoBusinesswithWesternersB.HowtoBeaGoodBusinessmanC.HowtoEstablish“Guanxi”inChinaD.HowtoDoBusinesswithChineseAD延时符ListeningTask(Script)Listentothepassage.Thenfillintheblankswiththemissingwordsyouhear.

China

has

changed

enormously

over

the

last

20

years.

Its

economy

has

beengrowing

at

10%

ayear,

and

it’sontracktobe

theworld’s

largest

economy

soon.

Today,

80%

of

the

world’s

electronic

goods

are

made

in

China.As

a

result,

more

and

moreWestern

companieswant

to

do

business

in

China.

But

howeasyis

it

for

aWesterner

todo

business

there?Here

are

some

tips

from

the

British

Embassy

in

Beijing.Take

your

time.

In

the

West,

business

is

ruled

by

deadlines.

Chinese

businesspeopleseemtoactslowlyby

Westernstandards,sobepreparedtowaitfordecisions.

延时符ListeningTask(Script)Listentothepassage.Thenfillintheblankswiththemissingwordsyouhear.

Build

relationships.

In

the

West,

it’s

usual

to

do

business

first,

and

then

see

if

arelationship

is

possible.

In

China,

it’s

the

opposite.You

need

to

build

a

relationship

before

you

can

do

business.

This

leads

to

the

idea

of“guanxi.”

Guanxi

means

using

personal

contacts

andrelationships

to

dobusiness,

andWesterners

needtounderstand

howrealandstrongthisis

in

China.You

must

remember

to

respect

“face.”

Face

means

having

high

status

with

your

peers.

Face

can

be

lost,

given

or

earned.

Never

criticize

or

insult

someone

in

front

ofothers,

as

losing

facewill

make

it

impossible

to

make

a

deal.

On

the

other

hand,

if

you

praise

someone

by

saying

good

things

about

him

or

her,

then

he

or

she

will

gain

face,

butbecarefulnotto

do

ittoo

much.SpeakingPracticePart

Three延时符SpeakingPractice延时符Workinpairsandanswerthefollowingquestions.(1)WhydoWesternerscometodobusinessinChina?Therearethreereasons.First,theChineseeconomyhasbeengrowingat10%ayear.Second,Chinaisontracktobecomingtheworld’slargesteconomysoon.Last,80%oftheworld’selectronicgoodsaremadeinChinatoday.(2)HowdoWesternersandChinesedifferindecisionmaking?Westernersfollowdeadlinesstrictly,andtheyreactquickly.However,comparativelyspeaking,theChinesemaytakealongertimetoreachafinalagreement.Whendoingbusinesstogether,WesternersfeelthatthingsaremovingslowlyandChinesecan’tmeetdeadlines.SpeakingPractice延时符(3)WhichismoreimportantforChinese,businessorrelationships?ForChinese,relationshipscomebeforebusiness.OnlyafteragoodrelationshipisestablishedcanChinesepeoplestartdoingbusiness.Relationshipsaremoreimportant.(4)Whatdoes“face”meantoChinesepeople?“Face”meanshighstatusamongpeers.Facecanbegivenortakenawaybysayinggoodthingsorbadthingsaboutortosomebody.WhenyousaysomethinggoodaboutaChinese,youaregivinghimorher“face,”orduerespect.Learningthat,youarehalfwaytosuccessindoingbusinesswithChinese.TextAppreciationPart

Four延时符

TextLearning

TextAnalysisText

Learning延时符DoingBusinessinJapan

Japan’sgreatinfrastructure,aneducatedpopulation,andadevelopedbankingandservicessectormakesJapananattractiveinvestmentandbusinesslocation.ButduetoculturalmisunderstandingsandmanymythsabouttheJapanesemarketandsociety,AmericanandEuropeancompanieshavebeenratherhesitantaboutinvestinginJapanunlessabsolutelynecessary.SomeofthemythsaboutJapananditsbusinessenvironmentare:

YouneedbillionstoentertheJapanesemarket,soitshouldbelastinthelistofpossibleforeignventures.Thefactisthatforanytechnologycompany,Japanisthebestmarkettoenterbecauseconsumersareveryquicktoadapttonewgizmos;theyhavelargerdisposableincomeandthereisopportunitytointegratenewtechnologyfromJapan’shighlysophisticatedlocalcompanies.123Text

Learning延时符infrastructure:（国家或机构的）基础设施，基础建设e.g.Theinfrastructure,fromhotelstotransport,isoldanddecrepit.misunderstanding:

误解；误会

e.g.Thereisstillafundamentalmisunderstandingabouttherealpurposeofthiswork.myth:虚构的东西；荒诞的说法；不真实的事e.g.Contrarytopopularmyth,womenarenotworsedriversthanmen.hesitant:

犹豫的；踌躇的e.g.She’shesitantaboutsigningthecontract.Text

Learning延时符absolutely:（强调真实无误）绝对地，完全地e.g.You’reabsolutelyright.

Hemadeitabsolutelyclear.last:

（强调）最不可能的，最不适当的

e.g.Thelastthingsheneededwasmorework.

He’sthelastpersonI'dtrustwithasecret.adapt:适应（新情况）

adapttoe.g.Thechildrenarefindingithardtoadapttothenewschool.flowerswhicharewelladaptedtoharshwintersText

Learning延时符gizmos:小玩意儿；小装置e.g.Eachisolatedfarmhaselectricity,anewishcarortwoandisfullofgadgetsandgizmos.disposable:(finance财)可动用的；可自由支配的e.g.disposableassets/capital/resourcesaperson’sdisposableincome(=moneytheyarefreetospendafterpayingtaxes,etc.)integrate:

（使）合并，成为一体

e.g.Theseprogramswillintegratewithyourexistingsoftware.sophisticated:机器、体系等复杂巧妙的；先进的；精密的e.g.highlysophisticatedcomputersystemsMedicaltechniquesarebecomingmoresophisticatedallthetime.Text

Learning延时符InJapanittakesaforeigncompanyalongtimetobreakinto

thescenebecauseofthestronglocalcompanies.ItistruethatJapanhassomeverystronglocalcompanies,butifyouarepreparedtomakechangesaccordingtothecustomer’stastesandrequirements,itisoneofthemostrewardingmarkets.Alongwiththemyths,culturaldifferencesarealsohinderingmanyforeigncompaniesfrominvestinginJapan.JapanesecultureisverydistinctfromtheEuropeanandAmericancultures,andtheinformationavailabletolearnaboutitisoftenfarremovedfromreality.Japaneselifeandcultureismoreoftenportrayedandwrappedintheoriental

mystique,farfromtheactualmodern-daylife.Somecommonsocialpracticesare:Whileenteringatemple,shrineandhomes,youareexpectedtotakeoffyourshoes.Soit’salwaysagoodideatowearslip-onshoeswithcleansocks.456Text

Learning延时符breakinto:

成功打入，顺利进入（某行业，尤指很难取得成功的领域）

e.g.Shefinallybrokeintofilmsafteranacclaimedstagecareer.rewarding:活动等值得做的；有益的e.g.arewardingexperience/jobhinder:阻碍；妨碍；阻挡e.g.Someteachersfelthinderedbyalackofresources.

Aninjurywashinderinghimfromplayinghisbest.distinct:

截然不同的；有区别的e.g.Theresultsofthesurveyfellintotwodistinctgroups.

distinctfrome.g.Thelearningneedsofthetwogroupsarequitedistinctfromeachother.Text

Learning延时符available:东西可获得的；可找到的e.g.Whenwilltheinformationbemadeavailable?

Furtherinformationisavailableonrequest.

Thiswastheonlyroomavailable.portray:将…描写成；给人以某种印象e.g.Throughoutthetrial,heportrayedhimselfasthevictim.Religionwasportrayedinanegativeway.oriental:

东方（尤指中国和日本）的；东方人的e.g.TherewereOrientalcarpetsonthefloors.mystique:神秘性e.g.Themystiquesurroundingthemonarchyhasgoneforever.slip-on:无带（或无扣）便鞋e.g.slip-onshoesText

Learning延时符GiftgivingisaveryimportantpartofJapaneseculture.Donotforgettobringsomethingforthehost,yourbusinesspartnerandalsoforyourcolleagues.Unlessyouareexpresslyasked,neveruseafirstnametoaddresssomeone.Japanisafamily-orientedsociety,wherepeoplebelievethattheyareapartofagroup.Thegroupisthenation,family,school,office,etc.Sosometimesthedecision-makingprocessislongandtediousbecausepeopleseektheapprovalofthegroupbeforemakingthedecision.WaysofdoingbusinessinJapanarealsoverydifferentfromtheUSorEuropeanways.Decisionmakingisalotslowerbecausepeopletendtoseekapprovalofeveryoneinthegroup,especiallytheelders.Japanisahighcontextculture,wheremoreisunderstoodandlessisexpressedexplicitly.Forapersonfromalowcontextculture,sometimesitisdifficulttounderstandwhatisactuallymeant.10987Text

Learning延时符family-oriented

:

以家庭为中心的；重视家庭的tedious:冗长的；啰唆的；单调乏味的；令人厌烦的e.g.Doingallthosecalculationswithoutacomputerwouldbeextremelytedious.approval:赞成；同意e.g.Shedesperatelywantedtowinherfather’sapproval.

Dotheplansmeetwithyourapproval?elders:（尤指年纪大很多的）年长者，长辈e.g.Theyounghavenorespectfortheirelders.explicitly:明确地；明白地e.g.Theplaywasthefirstcommerciallysuccessfulworkdealingexplicitlywithhomosexuality.Text

Learning延时符Therearealsoquestionsabouttheparticipationofwomeninbusiness.FormostJapanesewomenitiscommontoleavetheirjobsaftergettingmarriedorhavingchildren.Soinmanycompaniestheytrytohirefewerwomen,thusloweringthenumberofwomeninbusinessanddecision-makingpositions.Japaneseareveryhardworkingandpunctualpeopleandexpectthesamefromtheirpartners.Toarrivelateisseenasdisrespect.DoingbusinessinJapanisanexcitingexperienceonceyoufindoutthatthereismoretothislandoftherisingsunthanthegeishasandsushi.Itisameltingpotofmoderntechnicaladvancementandcenturiesofoldtraditionswithalottobediscoveredandalottobelearned.111213Text

Learning延时符participation:

参加；参与e.g.ashowwithlotsofaudienceparticipationposition:职位；职务e.g.HeleftacareerinteachingtotakeupapositionwiththeArtsCouncil.punctual:按时的；准时的；守时的e.g.Shehasbeenreliableandpunctual.

disrespect:

不尊敬；无礼e.g.disrespectforthelaw/thedeadNodisrespectintendedsir.Itwasjustajoke.geishas:（日本）艺妓sushi:寿司advancement:发展；前进；进步e.g.theadvancementofknowledge/education/scienceText

Learning（译文）延时符在日本做生意

日本完备的基础设施、受过高等教育的人口以及发达的金融和服务业使日本成为非常有吸引力的投资和营商地点。但由于文化上的误解和许多对日本市场和社会的错误看法，美国和欧洲公司一直对对日投资犹豫不决，除非绝对必要才会冒险一试。有关日本及其商业环境的不实看法有：企业需要拥有数十亿美元才能进入日本市场，所以日本是最不可能被选择的对外投资目的地国。事实上，对于任何技术公司，日本都是最好的发展市场，因为日本的消费者能够很快适应新的小发明，并且他们有更多的可支配收入。另外，企业还有机会整合来自高度复杂的本地公司的新技术。123Text

Learning（译文）延时符

在日本，一家外国公司需要很长时间才能站稳脚跟，这是因为本地公司的竞争力非常强大。诚然，日本有一些非常强大的本地公司，但如果你愿意根据客户的口味和要求做出改变，它将成为最有价值的投资市场。

除了上述的错误观念，文化差异也阻碍了许多外国公司来日本投资。日本文化与欧洲和美国的文化相比非常独特。欧美企业获得的关于日本的信息往往与事实不符。对日本生活和文化的描绘经常笼罩着东方的神秘面纱，脱离日本人现代生活的实际。常见社会惯例包括：

进入寺院、神社和主人家的时候来访者要脱掉鞋子。因此，最好选择穿不系带的鞋子和干净的袜子。456Text

Learning（译文）延时符

赠送礼物是日本文化的重要组成部分。每次会见时要记得为主人、商业伙伴以及同事挑选礼物。

除非对方明确说明你可以叫他们的名字，否则务必用对方的姓氏来称呼他们。

日本是一个重视家庭的社会。人们认为他们是团体的一部分。这个团体指国家、家庭、学校、办公室，等等。所以，有时决策过程漫长繁杂，因为人们在做出决定之前首先要得到所属团体的批准。

在日本，做生意的方式也不同于美国或欧洲。决策过程相比之下慢很多，因为人们倾向于寻求群体中每个成员的首肯，尤其是长者。日本拥有一种高语境文化，更多要靠理解领会而较少明确表示出来。对于一个来自低语境文化的人来说，有时很难理解日本人的真正意思。91087Text

Learning（译文）延时符

还有妇女参与商业活动的问题。大多数日本妇女会选择在婚后或有子女后离开工作岗位。因此，许多公司试图雇用较少的女性员工以降低商务活动和决策层中的女性人数。

日本人非常勤劳准时，并期待他们的合作伙伴遵守相同的规则。迟到是不尊重对方的表现。

一旦你发现这片“太阳初升的土地”上除了艺妓和寿司还有更多值得发掘的东西，到日本投资就是令人兴奋、值得期待的事情了。日本是现代技术进步和几百年来悠久传统的大熔炉，有数不尽的奇妙经历等待着你的发现和体会。111213Text

Analysis(Structure)延时符1.Readthearticleand

completethe

chart.Text

Analysis(Answers)延时符1.Readthearticleand

completethe

chart.Text

Analysis(Structure)延时符2.ReadParagraphs2,4and5,andanswerthefollowingquestions.(1)IsJapanasuitableplaceforforeigninvestment?Whyorwhynot?EventhoughJapanisanattractiveplace,foreigncompaniesbelievethatitisnotsuitableforforeigninvestment.That’sbecausetherearesomemythsandculturalmisunderstandingsaboutJapan.Text

Analysis(Structure)延时符(3)Howcanaforeigncompanycompetewithlocalcompanies?SinceJapanisaneconomicgiantwithlotsofbiglocalcompanies,foreigncompaniesholdthewrongbeliefthatonlywhenyoucanmakealargeinvestmentcanyouentertheJapanesemarket.Actually,companiesofallsizes,especiallytechnologycompanies,haveopportunitiesthere.(2)WhatkindofcompaniescanentertheJapanesemarket?Ifaforeigncompanyispreparedtomakechangesaccordingtothecustomer’stastesandrequirements,itcansurelycompetewithlocalcompanies.Text

Analysis(Comprehension)延时符Choose

the

best

answer

to

each

of

the

following

questions

after

reading

the

articlecarefully.(1)WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTamythaboutJapan?A.

OnlybigcompaniescanentertheJapanesemarket.B.Ittakestimeforforeigncompaniestosucceed.C.Localcompaniesareverydifficulttocompetewith.D.Japanesecustomersarequicktoacceptnewproducts.(2)Whatkindofincomeis“disposableincome”?A.Thepartofincomethatcanbegivenaway.B.Thepartofincomethatcanbespentonthingsyoulike.C.Thepartofincomethatcanbeusedastax.D.Thepartofincomethatmustbepaidforbasicneeds.(3)Japaneselifeandcultureis_____.A.verytraditionalB.veryWesternC.verymodernD.veryeccentricDBAText

Analysis(Comprehension)延时符(4)WhentheJapanesetrytodecidesomething,_____.A.everyoneconcernedalwaysmakesthesamedecisionB.theyseldomagreewitheachotherC.adecisioncanbemadeimmediatelyD.theotherpartyshouldlearntowaitpatiently(5)WhyisdoingbusinessinJapananexcitingexperience?A.Therearemanyuniquetraditions.B.TechnologyishighlydevelopedinJapan.C.Chancesofsuccessarealsoopentoforeigncompanies.D.Alloftheabove.DDText

Analysis(Vocabulary)延时符(1)superlative:

adj.ofoutstandingquality,degree卓越的；最优秀的；极佳的(2)geisha:n.

aprofessionalfemalecompanionformeninJapan,trainedinmusic,dancing,andtheartofconversation（日本）艺妓(3)mystique:n.

anauraofmystery,power,andawethatsurroundsapersonorthing神秘性(4)gizmo:

n.adevice;gadget小玩意儿；小装置(5)shrine:n.

aplaceofworshiphallowedbyassociationwithasacredpersonorobject神龛；神庙；圣祠(6)explicitly:adv.clearlyandexactly明确地；明白地(7)portray:

v.torepresentordescribesomeoneorsomethinginapainting,film,bookorotherartisticwork描写；描画；将…描写成

(8)infrastructure:

n.thebasicstructureofanorganization,system,etc.(国家或机构的)基础设施，基础建设(9)densely:adv.

thickly,closely稠密地；密集地Extension

Part

Five延时符

Writing

TranslationTranslation延时符Pleasetranslatethefollowingsentences.(1)世界上的任何国家都有自己的立法体系。到某国投资的海外公司只要存在一天就必须按照它的立法体系运作。(2)一个国家的经济环境与体现该国外商投资吸引力的所有因素都有所关联。(3)一个国家的技术环境包括与生产产品和提供服务过程中使用的原料和机器相关的各种因素。Everycountryintheworldfollowsitsownsystemoflaws.Aforeigncompanyoperatinginaparticularcountryhastoabidebyitssystemoflawsaslongasthecompanyoperatesinthatcountry.Theeconomicenvironmentrelatestoallthefactorsthatcontributetoacountry’sattractivenesstoforeignbusinesses.Thetechnologicalenvironmentinacountrycomprisesfactorsrelatedtothematerialsandmachinesusedinmanufacturinggoodsandprovidingservices.Translation延时符(4)China’seffortstoexpandopening-upandimprovethebusinessenvironmenthaveyieldedpositiveresultsandwonwidespreadrecognitionfromforeignenterprises.(5)Chinaiscommittedtobuildinganopenworldeconomyandaninternationalbusinessenvironmentbasedonmarketprinciplesandtheruleoflaw,providingastrongguaranteeforforeigncompaniestoinvestanddobusinessinChina.(6)TheWorldBank’sDoingBusinessReport2020ranksChina31stgloballyintheeaseofdoingbusinessrankings,andnotedthatin2012,Chinaranked91st,whichshowstheremarkableimprovementofChina’sbusinessenvironment.中国扩大开放、改善营商环境的努力取得了积极成果，赢得了外国企业的广泛认可。中国致力于建设基于市场原则和法治的开放型世界经济和国际营商环境，为外国公司在中国投资兴业提供有力保障。世界银行的《2020年营商环境报告》将中国的营商便利度排在全球第31位，并指出，2012年中国排名第91位，这表明中国营商环境的显著改善。Writing延时符Writeanessaywiththetitle“FortyYearsofChina’sReformandOpening-up”toillustratehowpoliticalpolicychangeshaveinfluencedtheeconomyinChina.

Backgroundinformation:InDecember,1978,theThirdPlenarySessionofthe11thCPCCentralCommitteewasheldinBeijing.ThemeetingmadetheimportantdecisiontofocusonChina’seconomicconstructionandopening-up.Sincethen,theworldhaswitnessedagrowingChinawithremarkableeconomic,socialandtechnologicalachievements.Sincetheintroductionofthepolicy,Chinahasturnedfromanimpoverishedcountryintotheworld’ssecond-largesteconomy.Writing（Sample）延时符ExperiencingtheTransformationofChina’sEconomyOverthepastfourdecades,China’simpactoninternationalissueshasgrownconsiderablywithitsdevelop