-九年级综合测试一模英语试题含答案

2019-2020年九年级综合测试(一模)英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B

铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1～15各题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ihadnevernoticedher.Shewasnotthekindofgirlwhocoulddrawattention.She

wasnottall

1

lookedordinary.Inclass,shelikedsittingattheback,readingorwritingnotes.OnedayIaskedher

2

aloudthetext.WhenIheardherstandard(标准)AmericanEnglish,Ilookedatherwithneweyes.AndIrememberedher

name—Kelly.Lateron,theNationalCollegeSpeechCompetitionwouldbeheld.Onestudentinourschool

3

toattend.Ithoughtitoverandfilledinhername.Kellypractised

4

forthecompetition.However,Iwasalittleworried

5shewasalwaystooquiet.Couldshereally

6

wellinthecompetition?

7

thenightofthecompetition,Isatinthefrontrowofthehallveryearly.I

toldhertotakeiteasy.Herfaceturnedredandshesaidnothing.

8

seemedthatshewasreallynervous.Ifeltupset,butIjustpattedheron

9

shoulderandlethergotodrawlots(抽签）.Asaresult,shedrewNo.9whileNo.8wasaboywhowasverygoodatgivingspeeches.

Sureenough,No.8wasvery

10

.Thewholeaudiencemadeawarmapplause.Whilethey

11

abouthisspeechwithexcitement,Kellyappearedonthestage.Iwithnocouragetolookather.Itwasher

12

timetogoupthestage,soIcouldn’tbeangrywithherforanysmallmistakes.Butatthatmoment,Ifound

13

Iwassoafraidofherfailure(失败).

Thestrongspotlightandlargehallmade

14

sosmallthatnobodyseemedtonoticeshehadbeenonthestage.Ifelthopeless.

Butthemomentthatsurprisedmecame.Iclearlyheardavoice,averyloudvoice,

"Now,pleasefocusonme."

Threetimesinall,louderandlouder.

Thewholeaudiencefellsilent.

Icouldhardlybelievethatloudvoicecamefromthegirl,whowasusuallysoft-voicedanddidn’tcatchattentionatall.Shegaveaperfectspeech.

IthinkIwillneverforgetthistouchinglesson

15

mystudenttaughtme—neverunderestimate(低估)thepowerofthesilentpeople.

1.A.or

B.but

C.aswell

D.and2.A.

read

B.

readingC.toread

D.toreading3.A.

allow

B.

allowedC.

wasallowed

D.allows4.A.

hard

B.

hardly

C.

harder

D.hardest5.A.

though

B.

becauseC.when

D.if6.A.

did

B.

bedone

C.

do

D.doing7.A.

In

B.

At

C.

By

D.on8.A.

That

B.

This

C.

It's

D.It9.A.

an

B.

a

C.

不填

D.the10.A.

successB.

successfulC.

succeedD.successfully11.A.

talked

B.wouldtalkC.aswellD.weretalking12.A.

one

B.

theone

C.

first

D.thefirst13.A.

when

B.that

C.

why

D.what14.A.

she

B.her

C.

herself

D.hers15.A.

which

B.

whose

C.

what

D.who

二、完形填空

(共

10

小题;每小题

1.5

分,满分

15

分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从

16～25

各题所给的

A.B.C

和

D

项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Agameofcatchissimplytwopeoplethrowingaballbackandforth(来回地).It

seemsalittle

16

andmanypeoplemaynotbeinterestedinit.Thetwopeopleare

closeenoughtotalk,buttoofartotouch.Theymighthavebaseballgloves,orthey

mightusetheirhands.

Infact,playingcatchispartof

17

practice—tomakeyougetusedtousinga

ballandglove.ButanyAmericankidwillteachyouit’smuchmorethanthat.Playing

catchisatimeforkidsto

18

withyourfather.It’satimewhenthere’s

19

to

worryaboutexceptcatchingaball.It’satimewhenwordsmoveasseamlessly(准确不误地）

astheballitself,backandforth,easyandrelaxing.It’sanexcuseto

20

timetogether.

BecausebaseballisanAmericansport,andabigpartofbeingAmerican,playing

catchiskindofanall-Americandadactivity.Inthesuburbs(郊区),mostpeoplehave

backyards

—

not

21

enoughtoplaybaseballin,butjustbigenoughforagameof

catch.Thosewhohaveno

22

canplayinthestreetorinthepark.

Whenadultsareaskedtotalkaboutthegood

23

oftheirdads,manyofthem

willsaysomethingaboutplayingcatch.Why?Probablybecausedadsareusuallyvery

24

.Acatchgameisatimethatisonlyforonething.Thisisatimewhenakidhas

herdad's

25

.Thereisnowork,nophoneandnootherpeoplearoundtotake

yourdadawayfromyou.Forthetimethatittakestoplayagameofcatch,yourdadis

allyours.16.A.interesting

B.boring

C.amazing

D.exciting17.A.basketball

B.baseball

C.football

D.volleyball18.A.fight

B.compare

C.have

D.be19.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything

20.A.waste

B.save

C.spend

D.forget21.A.small

B.large

C.clean

D.tidy22.A.time

B.money

C.yards

D.friends23.A.jobs

B.achievement

C.education

D.memories24.A.busy

B.brave

C.strict

D.kind25.A.help

B.worry

C.courage

D.attention

三、阅读(共两节,满分

45

分)

第一节

阅读理解(共

20

小题;每小题

2

分,满分

40

分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的

A.B、C

和

D

项中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(A）

Feedingacrowdofhundredsdoesn’tmakeKennySeals-Nuttnervous.

Infact,hedoeswellandsuccessfully

inthekitchen.He’sinhis

perfectplacewhen

dicing

tomatoes,makingsaladsandbakingcakes.

BythetimeKenny,16,reachedhisthirdyearofhighschoolatHickoryGrove,

NorthCarolina,US,hehadbecomepresidentofhisschool’scookingclub.Healso

openedhisownfoodcompany,calledModernFusion.

Kennysaidhedevelopedhisloveofcookingbywatchinghismother,andhis

grandmother,whoownedacateringbusiness(饮食业).Kennyhelpedthembothin

ordertoremembertheirtips:howlongtocookchickensoitstayswet,andtheright

amountoftomatoestoaddtothenoodlesorfishes.

Attheageof5,hecookedhisfirstdish.Takingitforhisschoollunch,hewarmed

itupintheschool’smicrowave,whiletheotherkidsatetheirsandwiches.

"Ilovetoeat,anditstartedtobecomemorefuntocookthantouseamicrowave,"

hesaid.

CookingcameeasytoKenny,andheenjoyedaddingnewingredients

(作料)

intocommondishes.

“ItstartedwithastronginterestandIwantedtoknowmore,"

hesaid.HebegantowatchtheFoodNetworkandreadchef(大厨)blogs.

Lastsummer,Kennyputhisskillstothetestbyworkingwithhisgrandmotherto

cater(备办食物）forhisuncle’swedding.Whileshecookedtraditionaldishes,Kenny

wantedtoaddsomethingnewtothem.

NowKennyspendshisweekendscateringhisownevents:weddings,birthday

parties,babyshowersandsoon.Kenny’sdishesarealwaysahit.

ChefFrederickMookieHicks,ownerofacateringbusiness,saidKenny’ssuccess

comesfromhisabilityinthekitchen.HickssaidhehasaskedKennytocookwithhim

onjobsthreetimesnow,andhepresentsKennyasapositiveexampleofagoodchefto

thestudentsinhiscookingclasses.

"He’ssosmartatcookingthathedoesn’tletanythingstophim,"Hicks

said."I

knewinthefirstfiveminutesofworkingwiththekidthatheissomethingspecial."

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword

"dicing"

probablymean?

A.Planting.

B.Cutting.

C.Drawing.

D.Eating.

27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKenny’scooking?

A.Traditional.

B.Creative.

C.Simple.

D.Strange.

28.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,Hicksimplies(暗示)

.

A.Kennyhasagreattalentforcooking

B.anybodyshouldlearnfromKennyC.Kennyisoneofhisbeststudents

D.nochefscandobetterthanKenny

29.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat

.

A.Kennyprovedhimselfbycateringhisuncle’sweddingalone

B.

Kennylikestofollowhismother’srecipewhencooking

C.Kennywasabletocookhisfirstdishinmiddleschool

D.

Kenny’ssuccessincookinghasalottodowithhisfamily

30.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Kenny,aspecialchef

B.Kennyandhisfamily

C.Kenny’sbusiness

D.AgiftforKenny

(B)

31.Thepurposeoftheeventisto

.

A.encourageahealthylifestyle

B.helpchildreninthecommunityC.makeadifferenceinourlives

D.introducetheproductsofSketcher

32.Tom’sfatherisaPAassionCardmember.

Hesignedupforthe10kmracein

June.Howmuchshouldhepay?

A.$25.

B.$40.

C.$45.

D.$50.

33.Fromtheposter,wecanknowsomethingabouttheeventEXCEPT

.

A.theplace

B.thetime

C.thecost

D.thesponsor

34.Fromthe

Notes,wecanknowthat

.

A.wecangetfurtherinformationbymakingacallB.wecantakepartintheitemsinJuneeverydayC.everybodycanworkasavolunteerintheeventD.theitemswillbeheldunderanykindofweather

35.WhichofthefollowingabouttheactivityisTRUE?A.ParticipantsmusthaveaPAssioncardorPOSBcreditcard.B.WomenandchildrencanonlytakepartintheFamilyWalk.C.People’sAssociationisoneoftheorganizersoftheevent.D.Childrenarenotallowedtotakepartintheevents.

(C)

ThefollowingaresometipsforbecomingasuccessfulbusinessmanbyMichael

Bloomberg.Theyarebasedonhisexperienceofbuildingacompanyfromtheground

up,leadingNewYorkCityasmayor(市长）,andsoon.

TakeRisks

Lifeistooshorttospendyourtimeavoidingfailure.

In1981,attheageof39,Ilostmyjob.ThenextdayItookabigriskandbegan

myowncompany.In2001,whenIwasdebatingwhethertorunformayor,mostpeople

advisedmenottodoit.Butonepersonsaid,"Ifyoucanimagine

yourselfgivinga

concession(败选)speech,thenwhynotgoforit?"ThatwasthebestadviceIreceived,

andIfollowedit.

Inordertosucceed,youmustfirstbewillingtofail—

andyoumusthavethe

couragetogoforitanyway.

Makeyourownluck

Luckplaysapartinsuccess.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouget.

Whateveryouchoosetodo,evenifit’snotthejobofyourdreams,alwayswork

hardatit.Bethefirstpersonatworkinthemorningandthelasttoleaveatnight.Hard

workcreateschances.

Neverstoplearning

ThemostpowerfulwordinEnglishlanguageis"why".Thereisnothingsopowerfulasanopen,inquiringmind(探究精神）.Whateverfieldyouchooseforstartinga

business

—

bealifelongstudent.

Giveback

Youareresponsibleforyoursuccessandfailure,butyouonlysucceedifyoushare

therewardwithothers.

Myfirstdonationwasa$5checktomyalmamater

(母校)

.Andwhilethechecks(支票)maybebiggertoday,theycomewiththesamespirit.

Youdon’thavetobewealthytogiveback.Youcangivebackbygivingyourtime

andtalents.36.Inthispassage,MichaelBloombergisthenameofa

.

A.newspaper

B.place

C.company

D.person

37.Whatdidthewriterdoattheageof59?

A.Losthisjob.

B.Ranformayor.C.Builtacompany.

D.Becameateacher.

38.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthewriter

.A.isayoungmayor

B.seldomcaresaboutothersC.isluckyallthetime

D.isahard-workingman39.Whichofthefollowing

isn’tmentionedinthetips?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

B.It’snevertoooldtolearn.C.Moneyiseverything.

D.Luckcomesfromhardwork.

40.Inwhichofthefollowingcolumns(栏目)canyoufindthearticle?

A.FamilyLife

B.InterestingStories

C.ExperienceSharing

D.Adventures

(D)

Sooncomputersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingat

youreyes!Theprogramworksbecauseeveryone’seyesaredifferent.Sointhefuture

youwon’thavetoremember

thenumberofyourcreditcardwhenyouwanttousea

machineortakemoneyoutofabank.You’lljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwill

beabletotellwhoyouare.

Theeye-recognition(眼睛识别)programhasalreadybeentestedinshopsand

banksintheUSA,Britain,Spain,ItalyandTurkey.Soonthistechnologywilltakethe

placeofallotherwaysoffindingoutwhopeopleare.

Eye-recognitionisacourseofrecognizingiris(虹膜）,whichincludesthefollowingsteps.

First,akindofmachineneedstocollectdifferentexamplesofone’sirisfromhis

eyesandstorethem.Second,whenthispersongoestothebanktotakeoutmoney,this

machinewillhaveirisfeatureextraction(采集）.Then,thismachinewillcomparethe

exampleskeptinitwithirisfeatureextraction.Oncetheexamplesandthefeature

extractionarethesame,thispersonwillbeidentified,andhewilltakeoutthemoney

fromthebanksuccessfully.

However,scientistsarealsoworkingonothersystems.Machineswillsoonbeable

toknowyoufromtheshapeofyourfaceorhandorevenyoursmell!Wealreadyhave

machinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorthemarkmadebyyourfinger.

Eye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon’tchangeasyou

getolder,anddon’tgetdirtylikehandsorfingers,andeventwinshavedifferenteyes.

Sotheeye-recognitionprogramcanbeupto94%correct,dependingonhowgoodthe

technologyis.However,someotherprogramsmayonlybe51%correctnow.InBritain,

itwasfoundthat91%ofpeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofeye-recognition.

Inthefutureyourcomputerwillbelookingyouintheeye.Sosmile!

41.Theprogramhasbeentestedinshopsandbanksin

.

A.AmericaandChina

B.SpainandJapan

C.BritainandTurkey

D.ItalyandGerman42.AccordingtothestepsinParagraph3,whichpictureshowshowtheeyerecognition

happens?

43.AccordingtoParagraph4,fornow,machinescanidentifypeopleby

.A.fingersandsmell

B.faceandvoice

C.voiceandfinger

D.handandface44.WhatdoesParagraph4alsotalkabout?A.Otherkindsofsystemstoidentifypeople.B.Somespecialthingsofotherprogrammes.C.Theplaceswhereotherprogrammesaretested.D.Someoldmachinesusedtoidentifypeople.

45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Alltheeye-recognitionprogramscanbeupto94%correct.B.InBritain,91%ofpeoplesaidthattheylikedtheideaofeyerecognition.C.

Everyone’seyesaredifferent,

eventwinshavedifferenteyes.D.Someotherprogramsusedtobe51%correct.第二节

阅读填空（共

5

小题;每小题

1

分,满分

5

分）

阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

March20thisWorldWaterDayeveryyear.AccordingtoareportfromtheUnited

Nations,morethanhalfoftheworld'smajorrivershaveseriouswaterlossandare

polluted.

TheYellowRiver,theworld'sfifthlongestriver,wateredsomeoftheoldestfarms

onearth.

(46)

Itssource(源头)onQinghai-TibetPlateauisdryingup.

Inmost

ofthepast35years,itdidn'treachthesea.

TheNileinEgypt,running6,650km,isthelongestriverintheworld.

(47)

Nowitisdownto2billionm³orso.Australia'sMurrayRiverreachestheseaonly

everyotheryear.OnefifthofAmerica'sRioGrandehasnowater,either.

(48)

Mostlyit’sdamming(筑坝)andglobalwarmingthatmakeriversdry.

(49)

Nowabout45,000ofthemlieacrosstheworld’srivers.Theyholdbackaround15%of

theworld'sfreshwaterfromrunningtothesea.

(50)

Warmerweathertakeswateraway.Theglacier(冰川）arebecoming

smaller.ThesourceoftheYellowRiverisdryingupbecauseofit.Globalwarminghas

hadcertaineffectsonwatersources.Droughts

(干旱）

happeningaroundtheworldmake

peoplepaymoreattentiontothisfact.

A.Damsprovidefieldswithwaterandmakepower.B.Howdoesithappen?C.Itusedtocarry32billionm³ofwaterayear.D.Butnowithasaseriousproblem.E.Globalwarmingismakingthingsworse.四、写作(共三节,满分

35

分)

第一节

单词拼写(共

6

小题,每小题

1

分,满分

6

分)

根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）51.Ifeelalittlehot.Wouldyoum

openingthewindow?

52.Keepquietplease.Don’tmakeanyn

inthelibrary.

53.Canyougivemeahand,please?Thebookshelfistooh

formetomove

bymyself.54.Thiskindofflowerisverycommoninourcity,andwecanseeite

.55.Whena

comes,theleavesturnyellowandsoonfall.56.There’sam

overthere.Let’sgoandbuysomefruitandmeat.

第二节

完成句子(共

7

小题,每小题

2

分,满分

14

分)

根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空只写一词)

57.这个会议很重要,持续了三天。Themeetingwasveryimportant.It

threedays.58.多么好的消息啊!Lucy

取得了在英国学习的机会。

news!LucygotachancetostudyinEngland.59.我想知道你昨晚什么时候到家。Iwonder

homelastnight.60.为了提高口语,他们用

Twitter

与美国朋友聊天。

Theyuse

Twitter

tochatwithAmericanfriends

improvetheirspokenEnglish.

61.

世界卫生组织(WHO)是在

1948

年成立的。WorldHealthOrganization