高中语法考试题及答案

高中语法考试题及答案一、选择题（8题，每题3分，共24分）

1.下列哪个选项不是英语语法中的时态？

A.一般现在时

B.进行时

C.完成时

D.一般过去时

2.在英语中，"Sheisreadingabook"这句话中，"isreading"表示什么时态？

A.一般现在时

B.现在进行时

C.一般过去时

D.现在完成时

3."Hehasfinishedhishomework"这句话中，"hasfinished"表示什么时态？

A.一般现在时

B.现在进行时

C.一般过去时

D.现在完成时

4."Theywillgototheparktomorrow"这句话中，"willgo"表示什么时态？

A.一般现在时

B.现在进行时

C.一般过去时

D.一般将来时

5."IhadeatendinnerbeforeIwenttobed"这句话中，"hadeaten"表示什么时态？

A.一般现在时

B.现在进行时

C.一般过去时

D.过去完成时

6."Theyhadbeenplayingbasketballwhenitstartedtorain"这句话中，"hadbeenplaying"表示什么时态？

A.一般现在时

B.现在进行时

C.一般过去时

D.过去完成进行时

7."Shewillhavefinishedherprojectbynextweek"这句话中，"willhavefinished"表示什么时态？

A.一般现在时

B.现在进行时

C.一般过去时

D.将来完成时

8."Theyhadbeenlivinginthatcityforfiveyearswhentheymoved"这句话中，"hadbeenliving"表示什么时态？

A.一般现在时

B.现在进行时

C.一般过去时

D.过去完成进行时

二、（一）多项选择题（5题，每题4分，共20分）

1.下列哪些是英语中的基本时态？

A.一般现在时

B.现在进行时

C.一般过去时

D.一般将来时

E.现在完成时

2.下列哪些句子使用了现在完成时？

A.Shehasfinishedherhomework.

B.Heisreadingabook.

C.Theywillgototheparktomorrow.

D.IhadeatendinnerbeforeIwenttobed.

E.Theyhadbeenplayingbasketballwhenitstartedtorain.

3.下列哪些句子使用了过去完成时？

A.Sheisreadingabook.

B.Hehasfinishedhishomework.

C.IhadeatendinnerbeforeIwenttobed.

D.Theywillgototheparktomorrow.

E.Theyhadbeenplayingbasketballwhenitstartedtorain.

4.下列哪些句子使用了将来完成时？

A.Shewillhavefinishedherprojectbynextweek.

B.Heisreadingabook.

C.Theyhadbeenlivinginthatcityforfiveyearswhentheymoved.

D.IhadeatendinnerbeforeIwenttobed.

E.Theyhadbeenplayingbasketballwhenitstartedtorain.

5.下列哪些句子使用了过去完成进行时？

A.Shewillhavefinishedherprojectbynextweek.

B.Heisreadingabook.

C.Theyhadbeenlivinginthatcityforfiveyearswhentheymoved.

D.IhadeatendinnerbeforeIwenttobed.

E.Theyhadbeenplayingbasketballwhenitstartedtorain.

（二）判断题（5题，每题2分，共10分）

1."Sheisreadingabook"这句话中，"isreading"表示一般现在时。（×）

2."Hehasfinishedhishomework"这句话中，"hasfinished"表示现在完成时。（√）

3."Theywillgototheparktomorrow"这句话中，"willgo"表示一般将来时。（√）

4."IhadeatendinnerbeforeIwenttobed"这句话中，"hadeaten"表示过去完成时。（√）

5."Theyhadbeenlivinginthatcityforfiveyearswhentheymoved"这句话中，"hadbeenliving"表示过去完成进行时。（√）

三、（一）填空题（6题，每题3分，共18分）

1.She_______(be)readingabookwhenIarrived.

2.He_______(have)finishedhishomeworkbythetimehisparentscamehome.

3.They_______(live)inthatcityforfiveyearsbeforetheymoved.

4.I_______(eat)dinnerbeforeIwenttobed.

5.She_______(willhave)finishedherprojectbynextweek.

6.They_______(hadbeenliving)inthatcityforfiveyearswhentheymoved.

（二）计算题（4题，每题4分，共16分）

1.Convertthefollowingsentencetothepresentcontinuoustense:Shefinishedherhomeworkyesterday.

Shewasfinishingherhomeworkyesterday.

2.Convertthefollowingsentencetothepastperfecttense:Hegoestothegymeverymorning.

Hehadgonetothegymeverymorning.

3.Convertthefollowingsentencetothefutureperfecttense:Theywillcompletetheprojectnextmonth.

Theywillhavecompletedtheprojectnextmonth.

4.Convertthefollowingsentencetothepastperfectcontinuoustense:Shewassleepingwhenthephonerang.

Shehadbeensleepingwhenthephonerang.

四、综合题（2题，每题10分，共20分）

1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingtheappropriatetense:

a.Shewillhavefinishedherprojectbynextweek.

Shewillhavecompletedherprojectbynextweek.

b.Theyhadbeenlivinginthatcityforfiveyearswhentheymoved.

Theyhadresidedinthatcityforfiveyearswhentheymoved.

2.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.

Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathasbeencompletedatsomepointinthepastoranactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent,emphasizingthedurationoftheaction.

五、材料分析题（4题，每题14分，共56分）

1.Analyzethefollowingsentenceandidentifythetenseused:

Shehasbeenreadingabookforthreehours.

Thetenseusedinthesentenceisthepresentperfectcontinuoustense,whichindicatesthattheactionofreadingstartedinthepastandhasbeenongoingforthreehours.

2.Analyzethefollowingsentenceandidentifythetenseused:

Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforehisparentscamehome.

Thetenseusedinthesentenceisthepastperfecttense,whichindicatesthattheactionoffinishinghomeworkwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast(hisparentscominghome).

3.Analyzethefollowingsentenceandidentifythetenseused:

Theywillhavecompletedtheprojectbynextweek.

Thetenseusedinthesentenceisthefutureperfecttense,whichindicatesthattheactionofcompletingtheprojectwillbecompletedbyaspecificpointinthefuture(nextweek).

4.Analyzethefollowingsentenceandidentifythetenseused:

Ihadbeensleepingwhenthephonerang.

Thetenseusedinthesentenceisthepastperfectcontinuoustense,whichindicatesthattheactionofsleepinghadbeenongoinginthepastandwasinterruptedbyanotheraction(thephoneringing).

答案部分：

一、选择题

1.B

2.B

3.D

4.D

5.D

6.D

7.D

8.D

二、（一）多项选择题

1.A,B,C,D,E

2.A,D,E

3.C,E

4.A

5.C

（二）判断题

1.×

2.√

3.√

4.√

5.√

三、（一）填空题

1.was

2.hadhad

3.hadbeenliving

4.hadeaten

5.willhave

6.hadbeenliving

（二）计算题

1.Shewasfinishingherhomeworkyesterday.

2.Hehadgonetothegymeverymorning.

3.Theywillhavecompletedtheprojectnextmonth.

4.Shehadbeensleepingwhenthephonerang.

四、综合题

1.

a.Shewillhavecompletedherprojectbynextweek.

b.Theyhadresidedinthatcityforfiveyearswhentheymoved.

2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathasbeencompletedatsomepointinthepastoranactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent,emphasizingthedurationoftheaction.

五、材料分析题

1.Thetenseusedinthesentenceisthepresentperfectcont