-中考英语试题解析版汇编-单项选择-复合句

2019-2020年中考英语试题解析版汇编单项选择-复合句【基础知识】【真题荟萃】1.宾语从句【2011•盐城】14.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme?—Itwillleaveat4:00p.m.A.howwillyougoShanghaiB.howyouwillgotoShanghaiC.whenwillthebusleaveforShanghaiD.WhenthebuswillleaveforShanghai答案:D考查宾语从句。从答句知问的应该是时间,排除A和B.又因为宾语从句必须用陈述语序,故选D。【2011湖北·武汉】

35.-CanIjoinyou?

-Sure,wearetalkingabout_____.

A.whenshallwegotothemovie

B.howcanwegothere

C.whoshouldwegowith

D.whywelikethemovie答案:D【解析】

考查了宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序,故排除A、B、C。选D。

【2011安徽芜湖】48.—Couldyoutellme_________?—YoucantakeNo.16bus. A.howcanwegettotheOlympicPark B.howwecangettotheOlympicPark C.howdidwegettotheOlympicPark D.howwegottotheOlympicPark答案:B【解析】宾语从句。特殊疑问句做宾语从句时,用陈述语序；可排除A、C；根据答语可知问句用一般现在时,可排除D；故B为正确答案。14.【2011·苏州】—Canyoutellmehowmanycolors________inarainbow?—Seven.A.thereareB.arethereC.theyareD.arethey答案:A【解析】考查宾语从句。表示在哪里有什么用therebe结构。先排除CD;宾语从句中特殊疑问句+陈述句。故选A。【2011•四川成都】31.—Couldyoutellme?—He'sabankclerk.A.whoyourfatherisB.whatyourfatherdoesC.whereyourfatherworks答案:B【解析】考查宾语从句及情景交际。从答句知道问的是职业。故选B。【2011湖北黄石】40.Idon’tknowthegirlinred.Couldyoutellme________?A.whatishernameB.howoldissheC.whoissheD.whereshecomesfrom答案:D【解析】宾语从句。特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,从句为陈述语序。故选D。【2011湖北黄石】29.—Doyouknowthekidwith_______Bobistalkingoverthere?—Yes,it’smycousin.A.whoB.thatC.不填D.whom答案:D【解析】定语从句。定语从句修饰kid,kid是人且其关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,所以应用“whom”。【2011湖北黄石】39.—_______doyougoshoppingwithyourmother?—Iseldomdothat.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案:A【解析】词义辨析。howoften指频率,“多久一次”；howsoon指时间“多久,多快”,常用于将来时；howfar指距离,路程,“多远”；howmuch指数量“多少”。根据答语应为“多久一次”。【2011襄阳】37.----Canyoutellmeitisfromhometoschool?----Sure.It’saboutthreekilometers.A.howmuchB.howlongC.howfarD.howsoon【答案】C【解析】宾语从句引导词的考察由答语"大越两公里"可知应问"从家到学校有多远?"howmuch到多少,多少钱;howlong多长,多长(时间);howfar多远;howsoon多久。【2011襄阳】38.----Doyouknowthemanisreadingthebookoverthere?----Yes,he’sMr.Green,ourPEteacher.A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who【答案】D【解析】定语从句关系代词的选择先行词theman是人,在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词who.【2011襄阳】40.----Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?----Sheaskedmethismorning.A.howdidTomcometoschoolB.whywasTomlateforscholC.whenTomwouldgettoschoolD.whatwillTomdoatschool【答案】C【解析】宾语从句的考察宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序ABD均为疑问语序。【2011广东】38.Theteacheraskedus________. A.whendidIfinishmywork B.whydidn’twetellhimaboutitearlier C.whatwewereinterestedin D.wherewearegoingtohaveourlunch答案:C【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序。故首先排除A、B,又因为主句为过去式,应排除D项,故选C。【2011四川德阳】15.–Doyouknow_____thistimeyesterday?--Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.whatsheisdoingB.whatwasshedoingC.whatshewasdoing答案:C【解析】宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语态。故排除B。由时间状语yesterday可判断为过去时态,故排除A。正确答案是C。【2011四川德阳】18.Thepeople_____helpedusbuildourhometownarefromBeijing.A.whichB.whomC.who答案:C【解析】本题考查定语从句用法。在定语从句中当先行词为人时,应用who或whom引导,故排除A.Thepeople在句中做主语,排除B。正确答案是：C。2.状语从句【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】()35.I’mwaitingformyfriend.,I’llgoshoppingalone.A.Ifshecomes B.Ifshedoesn’tcome C.Ifshewon’tcome答案:B【2011重庆江津】( )36.Ifsheheretomorrow,Iwilltellyou. A.comes B.willcome C.come D.came答案:A【2011山东滨州】30.—Mary,couldyoutellmeifyourmother________ourschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow?—Ithinkshewillcometoschoolifshe_________free.A.willtakepartin;willbe B.takespartin;isC.willtakepartin;is D.takespartin;willbe答案:C【解析】考查if引导的宾语从句及条件状语从句的用法。问句是由if引导的宾语从句,时间状语为tomorrow,故用一般将来时；答语是由if引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选C。【2011山东泰安】36.—Tomwantstoknowifyouwillhaveapicnictomorrow.—Yes.Butifit______,we’llplaychessinstead.A.willrain B.rained C.israining D.rains答案:D【解析】连词的用法。If引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选D。43.【2011·福州中考】—Youstudy______hard_______you’resuretopasstheexam.—Thankyouforsayingso.A.enough…to B.as…as C.so…that答案:C【解析】考查so…that的用法。enough...to“足够做……”；as...as...“和……一样”；so...that...“如此……以至……”。由句意:－你学习如此的努力以至于你肯定能通过考试。－谢谢你这么说。故选C。【2011山东潍坊】6.IfTom_____thegame,we'llgivehimasurprise".A.winB.winsC.wonD.miming答案:B【解析】考查if引导的条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句和从句发生的动作都在将来时间,从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B。【2011浙江宁波】31.—IhearthefamoussingerXuSongmaycometoNingbonextmonth.—Really?_______hecomes,myyoungersisterwillbeveryexcited.A.If B.Until C.Unless D.Before答案:A【解析】状语从句考查。if如果；until到……为止；unless除非；before在……之前。根据句意,如果他来,我的妹妹将会很激动的。【2011雅安】10.Thestudents________haveasportsmeetingthisweekendifit________.A.won’t;rainsB.will;rainsC.won’t;willrainD.aregoingto;isgoingtorain答案:A【解析】考查if引导的条件状语从句用法。if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态。句意为“如果明天下雨我们就不举行运动会了”。故选A。【2011湖南湘西】23.Don’ttalkloudlyatthemeeting.Ifyou________,youwillhavetoleave.A.doB.areC.did答案:A【解析】考查状语从句的时态当主句为将来时态是,if引导的状语从句中用一般时态代替将来时,而这里需要助动词,不是系动词,所以选择答案A。【2011湖南益阳】29.Idon'tknowifshetomybirthdaypartytomorrow.Ifshe,I'llbeveryhappy.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcome答案:B【解析】宾语从句和条件状语从句的考查。由if引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时。当if做是否讲时,所引导的宾语从句通常是一般将来时。(2011大庆)7.—WhenwillyoucometoDaqing?—Iwillcallyou_____Iarrive.A.till B.whileC.asquicklyasD.assoonas答案:D【2011广西崇左】37I’llgiveittoJimassoonasI____himtomorrow.AsawB.willseeC.seeD.haveseen【解析】C考查点:考察条件从句的时态。解题思路:assoonas表示"一……就……",其主句用将来时态,从句要用一般现在时态。故选C。【2011北京】33.Iwillsendyouane-mailassoonasI____inCanada.A.arriveB.arrivedC.amarrivingD.willarrive答案:A【解析】考查点：本题考查状语从句的时态的用法。当主句是将来时态时,状语从句用一般时态来代替将来时,所以选择答案A。【2011陕西】24.Iftherenobuyingandsellingofanimals,therenokillinginnature.A.is;willheB.willbe;willbeC.is;isD.willbe;isA【解析】考查点:本题考查if引导的状语从句的时态。if意为"如果"。引导条件状语从句,主将从现。故选A。【2011黑龙江绥化市】(）25.Fmwaitingformyfriend._,I'llgoshoppingalone.A.IfshecomesB.Ifshewon'tcomeC.Ifshedoesn'tcome答案:C【解析】考查从句的时态。If引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。根据句意：如果他不来,我就独自去购物。故选C。【2011黑龙江绥化市】(）26.Mr.Greenspeaksveryloudly_______allthepeoplecanhearhimclearly.A.whenB.sothatC.because答案:B【解析】词义辨析。When是“当------的时候”的意思；sothat是“为了,目的是”的意思；because是“因为”的意思；本句中,sothat引导的目的状语从句。3.定语从句【2011呼和浩特】10.----IsthereanyoneherenameisBetty?----Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose【答案】D【解析】定语从句的考察先行词anyone是人,在定语从句中做name的定语,所以应用关系代词whose。【2011四川达州】24.—Wheredidyougolastweek?—IwenttoZhangAiping’shometownandvisitedthehousehewasbornin.A.thatB.thereC.whoD.whose答案:A【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。根据上下文语境语意：-上个星期你去哪了？-我去了张爱萍的家乡,参观了她出生的地方。先行词“that”修饰“house”,故本题选A。【2011•四川南充】26.Isthattheman_______helpedusalotaftertheearthquake?A.whichB.whoC.whom答案:B【解析】考查定语从句及关系代词用法辨析。句中先行词为theman,又因为关系词需要做helped的主语,故选who。注意：用which时,先行词只能是物；而whom只能做宾语。(2011四川资阳）20.—IhearthatLily’sbrotherisaworkerhere.—Look,theman_________isworkingoverthereisherbrother.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which答案:A【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。who“代替人”作主语或者宾语；whom“代替人”作宾语；what不用于宾语从句；which“代替物”作主语或者宾语；先行词为人,在从句中作主语。

故选A。【2011天津】44.Johnistheboy_____legswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which答案:A【解析】定语从句。先行词是人排除D,根据句意：谁的腿,用Whose。【2011清远】33.Haveyoureadthebook_____isaboutthemoon?A.whatB.itC./D.which答案D【解析】考查定语从句引导词。前置语为thebook名词,用which代替。it和what不能作定语从句的引导词。【2011广西百色】34.Thepolicemancaughtthethief______hasstolenMr.Li’scomputer.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who答案:D【解析】考查定语从句的引导词,which用于指事儿；whose“谁的”；whom“谁”是宾格；who“谁”,是主格,先行词指人,关系代词在从句中作主语,所以要用主作格。2011桂林)37.Thebasketball________Iboughtyesterdaycostme80yuan.A.that B.where C.who D.when37.答案:A【解析】连词的用法。定语从句的连接词根据先行词来判断,先行词为人时用who或that,先行词为物时用which或that.此题中先行词basketball为物因此用that,故选A。【河北省2011】43.Theteacherscameforavisitareforeigners.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。who指代人,在从句做主语和宾语;whom指代人,在从句做宾语;whose指代谁的,在从句做定语;which指代物,在从句做主语和宾语。此处修饰先行词是"人"而且在从句中作主语,用who引导。故选A。【2011•河南省】32.Tony,tellmetheresultofthediscussion_____youhadwithyourdadyesterday.whatB.whichC.whenD.who32.答案:考查定语从句。该句的先行词为thediscussion,故用which做关系代词,在从句中做宾语。语意:…告诉我你和你父亲讨论的结果。注意:what不是关系词;when做关系副词在从句中做时间状语;who做关系代词时,先行词必须是人。【2011黑龙江绥化市】(）18.Thisisthecamera______myunclegavemeformybirthday.whichB.whoC.what答案:A【解析】本题考查定语从句。句中先行词是名词camera,故用that或which。【2011广西南宁市】31.Mygrandparentsliketoliveinahouse_______isnotverybigbutbrightandcomfortable.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.whose31.答案:A【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句的连接词根据先行词来判断,先行词为人时用who或that,先行词为物时用which或that.此题中先行词house为物因此用that,故选A。【2011贵州贵阳】41.MarySmithsaysshelikestohavefriends_________aredifferentfromher.A.whoseB.whichC.who答案:C【解析】这里考查的是定语从句,先行词是人,故排除B,同时又在从句中作主语,故应用who。【2011湖南湘西】24.Doyouknowthegirl_________issingingintheclassroom?A.whenB.whoC.which答案:B【解析】考查定语从句的引导词定语从句修饰人时用that和who,这里只能选B.(2011湖南岳阳中考)30.Ican’tforgetthetimetheearthquakehappenedinYushu.A.whenB.whichC.where解析:本题考查定语从句。thetime表时间,故答案选A。【2011哈尔滨】29."Getnewknowledgebyreviewingtheold"isafamoussayingbyConfucius(孔子).Hewasagreatthinker wordsstillhaveagreateffectonmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtoday.A.who B.who'sC.whose答案:C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为人(thinker),引导词后的成分(words),words的定语为先行词。故用whose。

【真题考场】1.宾语从句1.【2011•扬州】11.—Ican’tfindMary.Where’sshe?—Sorry,Idon’tknow______.A.wherehasshebeen B.whereshehasbeenC.wherehasshegone 2.【2011湖南怀化】30.Couldyoutellme______?A.whatisyourjobB.whatyourjobis C.yourjobiswhat3.【2011•广州】()10.Ican’tremember_____Iputthebook,andIneeditformyhomeworknow.A.whereB.howC.whatD.why4.【2011•铜仁】29.—Canyoutellme_________?—IlostmyMP3player.A.What’sthematterwithyouB.whatthematteriswithyouC.whatthematteryouisD.whatthematterwithyouare.5.【2011•广西柳州】42.—Couldyoutellme________theparty?—NextFriday.A.wherewearegoingtohaveB.whenwearegoingtohaveC.whenweweregoingtohave6、【2011连云港】14.—I’mnewhere.Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—Sure.It’sovertherebehindthattower.A.wheretheyouthcentreisB.whenthelibraryopensC.howfaristheamusementparkD.howcanIgettotheundergroundstation7、【2011湖南益阳】29.Idon'tknowifshetomybirthdaypartytomorrow.Ifshe,I'llbeveryhappy.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcome8、【2011•四川广元】16.Haveyoufinishedthebook＿＿＿youborrowedfromthelibrary?A.whichB.itC.what9、【2011•四川广元】20.—Doyouknow＿＿＿Beijingwithhisfamily?—Nextweek.A.whenMrZhaowillvisitB.whenwillMrZhaowillvisitC.whenMrZhaovisited10、【2011•四川南充】30.Canyoutellme_?A.whereyouarefromB.whereyouarefromC.wheredoyoucomefrom11.【2011重庆】33.Wedon’tknow_______itnext.Let’sgoandaskMr.Li.A.whattodo B.todowhat C.whethertodo D.todowhether12.【2011重庆】36.Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere_______.A.thepostofficeis B.thepostofficewasC.isthepostoffice D.wasthepostoffice13.【2011山东济宁】25.Canyoutellme______afterthisexam?A.whatyoudid B.whatdidyoudo C.whatwillyoudo D.whatyouwilldo14.【2011四川乐山】34.–Canyoutellme_______?–Sure.Hishomeisnexttothecinema.A.whatisStonedoing B.whereStonelives C.wheredoesStonelive15.【2011浙江台州】24.－CanyoutellmetosendthispostcardtoNewYorkbyairmail?－Letmecheck.Oh,it’sonedollar.A.howlongittakesB.howmuchitcostC.whocanhelpmeD.ifthere’sapostoffice.2.状语从句1.【2011内蒙古包头】()32.Youcan’twatchTV________youfinishyourhomework.A.before B.if C.while D.as2.【2011哈尔滨】31.Asweallknow,plantingtreesisgoodfortheenvironment.OurclasswillgototheSunIslandtomorrow.Assoonaswe there,we’llbegintoplanttrees.A.arrived B.arrive C.willarrive3.【2011山东德州】19.Theydeveloptheirskills_________theycandothingsbetterandbetter. A.however B.because C.since D.sothat4.【2011广东】43.—Let’sgofishingifit_____thisweekend.—Butnobodyknowsifit_______. A.isfine,willrain B.willbefine,rains C.willbefine,willrain D.isfine;rains5.【2011广安市】38.－WhattimewillDianagettoChengdu?－I’mnotsure.Whenhe________,I’llcallyou.A.willarriveB.arriveC.arrives6、【2011山东临沂】31.ZhouLiboisShanghai’sfavoritefunnyman.Heisgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.Hislivelyshowswere_________hotthatticketssoldoutinminutes.A.veryB.tooC.suchD.so7、【2011山东德州】19.Theydeveloptheirskills_________theycandothingsbetterandbetter. A.however B.because C.since D.sothat3.定语从句1.【2011乌鲁木齐】30.Wedon'tlikepeople_talktoomuchbutneverdoanything.A.whoseB.whoC.whenD.which2.【2011梧州】43.–Doyouknowtheboy___isstandingunderthetree?--Yes,heismyfriend,Peter.A.whatB.whoC.whomD.whose3.【2011福建莆田】()37.—Whatdidhesayjustnow?—Heaskedme_________,A.whenmysistercamebackB.whendidmysistercomebackC.whenwillmysistercomeback4.【2011浙江杭州】23.Whoistheman______isreadingabookoverthere?A.that B.which C.whose D.What5.【2011山东临沂】24.Peterlikesmusic_________isveryloudandenergetic.A.thatB.whoC.whomD./6、【2011浙江舟山】23.Therewillbeastampshowinthemuseum______wevisitedlastweek.A.who B.when C.which D.what7、【2011四川内江】35.I'mgoingtostartaclubtohelpstudents_____arenotinterestedinschoolwork.A.whoseB.whoC.whom8、【2011•株洲】30.Ginalovessingers_______writetheirownmusic.A.whichB.whoC.hasworked9、【2011•广州】()4.Thestory______Ireadthenewspaperwasaboutacommonproblemamongteenagers.whoseB.whoC.thatD.where10、【2011湖北十堰】38.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool__________ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear. A.who B.where C.when D.which11.【2011肇庆】30.PeoplefromdifferentplacescometovisitZhaoqing______isfamousforitsbeautifulmountainsandlakes.A.whatB.whichC.who12.【2011湖南长沙】28.---Whatareyoulookingfor?---I’mlookingforthebook________youlentmeyesterday.A.thatB.whoC.whose13.【2011广东】44.Thefirstthing_____mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter. A.which B.that C.why D.who14.【2011山东菏泽】31.I’llneverforgettheday_____thegreatscientistcametoourschoolandgaveusaspeech.A.that B.which C.when D.where15.【2011山东滨州】33.Ihatepeople_________don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.who B.which C.whoseD.where

【答案解析】1.宾语从句1.【2011•扬州】11.—Ican’tfindMary.Where’sshe?—Sorry,Idon’tknow______.A.wherehasshebeen B.whereshehasbeenC.wherehasshegone 答案:D【解析】宾语从句及词义辨析。从句必须是陈述语序,排除A.C。havebeento与havegoneto的区别。havebeento指“去过”,havegoneto指“去了”,即不在说话者所在地。根据句义,“我不知道他去了哪儿”,所以“你找不到他”。2.【2011湖南怀化】30.Couldyoutellme______?A.whatisyourjobB.whatyourjobis C.yourjobiswhat答案:B【解析】宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序。选B。3.【2011•广州】()10.Ican’tremember_____Iputthebook,andIneeditformyhomeworknow.A.whereB.howC.whatD.why10.答案:A解析:考查宾语从句。由句意我正在找书,现在不记得放在哪里了,故选A项。4.【2011•铜仁】29.—Canyoutellme_________?—IlostmyMP3player.A.What’sthematterwithyouB.whatthematteriswithyouC.whatthematteryouisD.whatthematterwithyouare.答案:A【解析】宾语从句的用法。宾语从句,从句为陈述语序。What'sthematterwithyou中的what作句子的主语。故选A。5.【2011•广西柳州】42.—Couldyoutellme________theparty?—NextFriday.A.wherewearegoingtohaveB.whenwearegoingtohaveC.whenweweregoingtohave答案B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语NextFriday可知上句询问的是时间,故排除A。Couldyoutellme…是委婉的语气,根据NextFriday可知问句是一般将来时,C,时态不对,故选B。6、【2011连云港】14.—I’mnewhere.Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—Sure.It’sovertherebehindthattower.A.wheretheyouthcentreisB.whenthelibraryopensC.howfaristheamusementparkD.howcanIgettotheundergroundstation答案:A【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,C和D语序不符。根据答语“overtherebehindthattower”,它是地点,故用where引导。7、【2011湖南益阳】29.Idon'tknowifshetomybirthdaypartytomorrow.Ifshe,I'llbeveryhappy.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcome答案:B【解析】宾语从句和条件状语从句的考查。由if引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时。当if做是否讲时,所引导的宾语从句通常是一般将来时。8、【2011•四川广元】16.Haveyoufinishedthebook＿＿＿youborrowedfromthelibrary?A.whichB.itC.what答案:A【解析】考查定语用法。句意：你已读完了你从图书馆里借的那本书了吗？根据句意可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词book为物,it不能作关系词,这里需要一个作定语的关系代词,故用which而不用what。9、【2011•四川广元】20.—Doyouknow＿＿＿Beijingwithhisfamily?—Nextweek.A.whenMrZhaowillvisitB.whenwillMrZhaowillvisitC.whenMrZhaovisited案:A【解析】宾语从句。主句是一般现在时态的宾语从句,从句的时态根据实际情况确定。答语为Nextweek,故问句的从句应为一般将来时,故排除C；宾语从句要用陈述语序,故选A。10、【2011•四川南充】30.Canyoutellme_?A.whereyouarefromB.whereyouarefromC.wheredoyoucomefrom答案:B【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序,故排除A和C。选B项。11.【2011重庆】33.Wedon’tknow_______itnext.Let’sgoandaskMr.Li.A.whattodo B.todowhat C.whethertodo D.todowhether答案C【解析】考查句式"疑问词+不定式"结构。whattodo后不跟it;whethertodo……意为"是否做……",句意为"我们不知道下一步是否做,去问一下李先生吧"。故选C。12.【2011重庆】36.Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere_______.A.thepostofficeis B.thepostofficewasC.isthepostoffice D.wasthepostoffice答案B【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除C和D。由动词asked可知主句为一般过去时,从句要用过去时态,排除A。故选B。13.【2011山东济宁】25.Canyoutellme______afterthisexam?A.whatyoudid B.whatdidyoudo C.whatwillyoudo D.whatyouwilldo答案:D【解析】宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除B和C,由句意“你能告诉我考试结束后做什么吗？”可知问的是将来做的事情。故选D。14.【2011四川乐山】34.–Canyoutellme_______?–Sure.Hishomeisnexttothecinema.A.whatisStonedoing B.whereStonelives C.wheredoesStonelive答案:B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法及词语辨析。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A和C。故选B。15.【2011浙江台州】24.－CanyoutellmetosendthispostcardtoNewYorkbyairmail?－Letmecheck.Oh,it’sonedollar.A.howlongittakesB.howmuchitcostC.whocanhelpmeD.ifthere’sapostoffice.答案:B【解析】宾语从句。从句的语序为陈述语序,排除C；根据答语“让我查一下。哦,一美元”,可知问句问的是花多少钱？”故选B。2.状语从句1.【2011内蒙古包头】()32.Youcan’twatchTV________youfinishyourhomework.A.before B.if C.while D.as32.答案:A【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A项意为“在……之前”;B项意为“假如;即使”;C项意为“当……时候”;D项意为“因为”。句意为“你不能看电视在你完成作业_____”。根据语可知此空应为before.故选A。2.【2011哈尔滨】31.Asweallknow,plantingtreesisgoodfortheenvironment.OurclasswillgototheSunIslandtomorrow.Assoonaswe there,we’llbegintoplanttrees.A.arrived B.arrive C.willarrive答案:B【解析】考查状语从句的时态。在assoonas引导的时间状语从句中,如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来,从句用一般现在时表示将来,句意：我们一到那儿,我们就开始植树。故选B.3.【2011山东德州】19.Theydeveloptheirskills_________theycandothingsbetterandbetter. A.however B.because C.since D.sothat答案:D【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：他们拓展他们的技能是为了他们能够把事情做的越来越好。后面的从句表示目的,只有D符合题意。4.【2011广东】43.—Let’sgofishingifit_____thisweekend.—Butnobodyknowsifit_______. A.isfine,willrain B.willbefine,rains C.willbefine,willrain D.isfine;rains答案:A【解析】本题考查if的用法。第1空if引导的是条件状语从句,因此用一般现在时表示将来；第2空if引导的是宾语从句,时态时间状语thisweekend决定用将来时。故选A。5.【2011广安市】38.－WhattimewillDianagettoChengdu?－I’mnotsure.Whenhe________,I’llcallyou.A.willarriveB.arriveC.arrives答案:C【解析】考查从句的时态。When引导的时间状语从句中,如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。he是单数第三人称形式,故用arrives。6、【2011山东临沂】31.ZhouLiboisShanghai’sfavoritefunnyman.Heisgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.Hislivelyshowswere_________hotthatticketssoldoutinminutes.A.veryB.tooC.suchD.so答案:D【解析】句型考查。句中的句型为so…that…,意为“如此….以至于…”,so用来修饰形容词或副词,such也构成这一句型,但such用来修饰名词。7、【2011山东德州】19.Theydeveloptheirskills_________theycandothingsbetterandbetter. A.however B.because C.since D.sothat答案:D【解析】状语从句。句意：他们拓展他们的技能是为了他们能够把事情做的越来越好。后面的从句表示目的,只有D符合题意。3.定语从句1.【2011乌鲁木齐】30.Wedon'tlikepeople_talktoomuchbutneverdoanything.A.whoseB.whoC.whenD.which【答案】B【解析】定语从句的考察先行词people是人,在定语从句中做主语,故用关系代词who.2.【2011梧州】43.–Doyouknowtheboy___isstandingunderthetree?--Yes,heismyfriend,Peter.A.whatB.whoC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】定语从句的考察先行词theboy是"人",在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词who.3.【2011福建莆田】()37.—Whatdidhesayjustnow?—Heaskedme_________,A.whenmysistercamebackB.whendidmysistercomebackC.whenwillmysistercomeback答案A【解析】宾语从句的考查。宾语从句应该是陈述句语序,主句中heaskedme是一般过去时,故从句也应该是过去时态总的一种。4.【2011浙江杭州】23.Whoistheman______isreadingabookoverthere?A.that B.which C.whose D.What答案:A【解析】定语从句的用法。句意：那边正在读书的人是谁？先行词man指人,从句中缺少主语,用that。whose做从句的定语。which做引导词时,先行词必须指物。故选A。5.【2011山东临沂】24.Peterlikesmusic_________isveryloudandenergetic.A.thatB.whoC.whomD./答案:A【解析】定语从句引导词的用法。由句意“彼得喜欢声音大而且有力量的音乐”可知后句为定语从句。that用来指人或物,who