南平市2023-2024学年第二学期高二期末英语检测试卷英语试题

南平市2023—2024学年第二学期高二期末质量检测英语试题本试卷共12页。满分150分。1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅学校班级____姓学校班级____姓A.£19.15.B.£9.18.答案是C。A.Onceaweek.C.£9.15.高二英语试题第1页(共12页)第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.FathA.Seeadoctor.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。9.Howdidthemanknowofthenewjob?A.HelearnedfromhisbrotC.Hewenttothecompanyinpe听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WheredoestheconveC.Inthewoman'shousA.White.B.Red.C.Blue.高二英语试题第2页(共12页)听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。A.It'squiet.B.It'sexpA.TravelinginParis.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.Over120pounds.A.Shewasbadlyhurt.A.IthasstudiedgiraffesfB.Itmakesartificialbodypartsforpeople.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)Asomeofthecity'sbig-hittingmuseumsandunexpectedtreasures.高二英语试题第3页(共12页)uniquebeatandvocals.Go-gohasitMaketheshortwalksouth—pasttheWhiteHouse—andtheNationalvast,greencarpet,betweentheLincolnMemorialandtheUnitedStatesCapitol,withthetoweriWashingtonMonumentattheheartofit.Nearart.ThisisoneofthelargestprivatecollectionsofmodernworksinNorthAmer21.WhichmuseummayattractmusiclovA.PhillipsCollectionC.Go-GoMuseum&Café.22.WhatcanweknowaboutNationalMall?A.Itcontainstheworld'slargestlibrary.B.ItistothenorthoftheWhiteHouse.C.Visitorscaneasilywalkafulllapofit.23.WhatdoPhillipsCollectionandRubellMuseumhavA.Theyarestate-runmuseumsC.Theywerebuiltinthe1920s.高二英语试题第4页(共12页)BRachelbeganrowingwhenshewas53,afterspottingasix-oarrowFascinatedbyitssizeanddistincyourskinisamazing.”Itwasn'tuntil2017,though,thatRachel'sAtlanticplpainoccasionallysinceherteens,andthenoneday,whileathome,shewa“IknewIneededtokeepmyselfhealthy-minded,soIbeganthinkingofthingsIcouldlookforwardtoafterIhadsurgery,"shesaidmyself,itmademerealizethatIhadtodosomethinhadundertakenendurancerows.HearingtheexmaidenvoyageacrosstheAtlantic.SEmpoweredbythissuccessplanningtobreakafewworldrecordsbyrowingaroundtheUKat64,andmotorc24.WhatdoestheunderlinedworA.Confused.B.Inspired.C.Scared.D.Addicted.A.Beingdisabled.B.Beingretired.C.Hernewinterest.D.Hermother'sillnesC.Otherathletes'experiences.A.Greatmindsthinkalike.C.Goodbegunishalfdone.D.Experiencemustbebought.高二英语试题第5页(共12页)Cfromhugeplanteaters,likeelephants,giraffes,ausedinconstruction,wasbroughttotheareabyhudestroyingtheantsthatusedtodefendthetrees.Thenewpredator-prey(捕食者一猎物)behaviourthatmayfurtherendangerpopulationsoflions,researchers28.Whyisthetaleoftheantsmentioned?A.Tomakecomparison.B.Topr29.WhatmadetheacaciatreA.People'sprotection.B.DefenceofC.Theirabilitytogrowfast.D.Theleaf-30.WhatcanwelearnabouA.TheyoriginallyexistedintheregB.TheysuccessfullydefendedtheD.Theyarrivedwiththewoodfor31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NaturalSelection:SurvivaloftheFi高二英语试题第6页(共12页)Dimitatetheoperationofthehumanbrain.ThefirmhopesitwillbeabletorunmorecomplicatmodelsthanispossibleonconventThisremovestheneedtotransmitdatabackandforthbetweencoofcurrentcomputers.Pointneuromorphiccomputeruses1%oftheenergyaconventionalmachinetakeswhenrunningoptimization(优化)problems,whichinvolvefindingthebestsolutiontoaproblemgivencertainrestrictions.MikeDaviesatIntelsaysthatdespiteitsbigpoweButJamesKnightattheUniversityofSussex,UKsayscurreusinggraphicscardsoperatinginparallel(平行),meaningthatmanychipscanbeputtoworkontomentionmakeitlearncontinutakepre-trainedmodelsandletthemlearnnewtasks.“Thisisthekindofcontinuallearningproblem32.WhatdoweknowabouttheneuromorphiccomA.Itoperateslikethehumanbrain.D.Itismorecomplicatedthanthecurre33.WhatdoesParagraph3focuD.GraphicscardsofneuromoA.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Concer第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoulostyourwatchafterafootballmatch,you'dnotijewelrydraweronthefloor,youwouldprobablycryout,“We'vebeproblemisthatweletpeopleanddevicestakeitfromrightunde 38They'reusuallytheandfriends.“Gotaminute?”theyask.Andjustlikethat,you'rerobbedagaIfyou'relikemostpeople,youlosethreetofivehourseveryinterruptions;that'swhere.IfyouwanttogetthatsFirstofall,countitup.40Don'tbefooledbythat“GotinterruptionsthrowyouofftasksandleaveyoufrustrateneedtoCountitallup.SecheartsothattheywillnotbeB.Thatistheirprecioustime.F.Totalupthetimeyou'relosingtointerruptionseG.Theyneverknowwhatpreven高二英语试题第8页(共12页)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)sewmyownoutfits.Inmy20s,IbegantobuImentionedmy49andguilttomydaughter.Sheyourupcyclingandyoursewingroom.Itmademe54refashioningandupcyclingclothesdtobealittle5542.A.tailoredB.used43.A.talkingaboutB.putting44.A.purseB.photoC.brochureD.lett45.A.wearingB.mendingC.sewing46.A.looselyB.heavilyC.gracefullyD.casually48.A.nervousB.funnyC.c49.A.concern51.A.blownB.taken52.A,bonusB.goal53.A.patienceB.respect55A.braverB.quickerC.gen高二英语试题第9页(共12页)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)people56(offer)aweckoffreesubwayridesduringthe2024LunarNew57(dress)upinHanfutovisitlocalattracdesire60(it'sanexpressionofanationfeeling61(confidence)withitsculture.”"Thereisagroupofpeoplepreservethetradition63ti