2026年高三英语高考模拟试卷（二）

2026年高三英语高考模拟试卷（二）考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：高三年级

2026年高三英语高考模拟试卷（二）

一、选择题

1.Thecompanyhasrecentlylaunchedanewproduct,whichisexpectedto______themarketsignificantly.

A.dominate

B.influence

C.affect

D.impact

2.Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto______theoutdoorweddingceremonyasplanned.

A.postpone

B.delay

C.cancel

D.reschedule

3.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills,itisessentialto______asmuchaspossible.

A.practice

B.learn

C.memorize

D.read

4.Thearticlediscussestheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandsuggeststhatindividualsshould______theircarbonfootprint.

A.reduce

B.increase

C.maintain

D.expand

5.Inthe21stcentury,technologyhas______ourlivesincountlessways.

A.transformed

B.improved

C.changed

D.modified

6.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theiressaysbeforesubmittingthemforgrading.

A.proofread

B.edit

C.revise

D.correct

7.Thenovelwontheprestigiousawardduetoits______andcompellingnarrative.

A.creativity

B.originality

C.imagination

D.inventiveness

8.Themeetingwas______bytheunexpectedphonecall,whichinterruptedthediscussion.

A.disrupted

B.interrupted

C.stopped

D.paused

9.Thestudent______tounderstandthecomplexmathematicalconceptbuteventuallygaveup.

A.tried

B.attempted

C.managed

D.succeeded

10.Thegovernmentimplementednewpoliciesto______therisinginflationrate.

A.control

B.manage

C.reduce

D.decrease

11.Themuseum______awiderangeofartifactsfromdifferenthistoricalperiods.

A.displays

B.exhibits

C.presents

D.showcases

12.Thecompany'sfinancialperformancehasbeen______bytheglobaleconomicdownturn.

A.affected

B.influenced

C.impacted

D.altered

13.Thebookprovidesadetailedanalysisofthesocialandeconomicchangesthathave______thecountryoverthepastcentury.

A.transformed

B.revolutionized

C.modernized

D.evolved

14.Theteacher______thestudentstoparticipateactivelyinclassdiscussions.

A.encourages

B.motivates

C.inspires

D.stimulates

15.Themoviewasso______thatmanyaudiencemembersweremovedtotears.

A.emotional

B.touching

C.感人

D.heartwarming

二、填空题

1.Thecompany'snewstrategyaimsto______itsmarketsharebytargetingabroadercustomerbase.

2.Despitethechallengingconditions,theteam______tocompletetheprojectontime.

3.Itisimportantto______yourskillsandknowledgetostaycompetitiveinthejobmarket.

4.Thenovel'sintricateplotkeptthereaders______untiltheveryend.

5.Thegovernment'srecentpolicieshave______theeconomysignificantly.

6.Thestudent______topasstheexam,buthewasnotpreparedenough.

7.Themuseum______acollectionofancientartifactsthatdatebacktotheStoneAge.

8.Thecompany'sfinancialperformancehasbeen______bytheglobaleconomicdownturn.

9.Theteacher______thestudentstopayattentiontotheirpronunciationandintonation.

10.Themoviewasso______thatmanyaudiencemembersweremovedtotears.

三、多选题

1.Thecompany'snewstrategyaimsto______itsmarketshare.

A.increase

B.maintain

C.expand

D.reduce

2.Despitethechallengingconditions,theteam______tocompletetheprojectontime.

A.managed

B.attempted

C.succeeded

D.failed

3.Itisimportantto______yourskillsandknowledgetostaycompetitiveinthejobmarket.

A.update

B.improve

C.enhance

D.develop

4.Thenovel'sintricateplotkeptthereaders______untiltheveryend.

A.engaged

B.interested

C.captivated

D.absorbed

5.Thegovernment'srecentpolicieshave______theeconomysignificantly.

A.boosted

B.improved

C.strengthened

D.stabilized

6.Thestudent______topasstheexam,buthewasnotpreparedenough.

A.tried

B.attempted

C.managed

D.succeeded

7.Themuseum______acollectionofancientartifactsthatdatebacktotheStoneAge.

A.displays

B.exhibits

C.presents

D.showcases

8.Thecompany'sfinancialperformancehasbeen______bytheglobaleconomicdownturn.

A.affected

B.influenced

C.impacted

D.altered

9.Theteacher______thestudentstopayattentiontotheirpronunciationandintonation.

A.encourages

B.motivates

C.reminds

D.instructs

10.Themoviewasso______thatmanyaudiencemembersweremovedtotears.

A.emotional

B.touching

C.感人

D.heartwarming

四、判断题

1.Theword"ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatispresent,appearing,orfoundeverywhere.

2.Theverb"tomitigate"meanstomakesomethinglesssevere,serious,orpainful.

3.Theword"serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.

4.Theterm"myriad"isusedtodescribealargenumberoramountofsomething.

5.Theword"pithy"meansexpressingsomethinginadirectandforcefulway,usingfewwordsbutwithgreateffectiveness.

6.Theverb"toelucidate"meanstomakesomethingclearoreasytounderstand.

7.Theword"equivocate"meanstospeakinawaythatisdeliberatelyvagueorambiguousinordertoavoidgivingaclearanswer.

8.Theterm"quintessential"isusedtodescribesomethingthatisthemosttypicalorperfectexampleofaqualityorclass.

9.Theword"jejune"meanslackinginterestorvariety;dullorunexciting.

10.Theverb"toexacerbate"meanstomakeaproblem,badsituation,ornegativefeelingworse.

五、问答题

1.Describethedifferencebetweenthewords"affect"and"effect"intermsoftheirusageandmeaning.

2.Explaintheconceptof"culturalrelativism"andprovideanexampletoillustrateit.

3.Discusstheimportanceof"etymology"inunderstandingthemeaningsandoriginsofwords.

试卷答案

一、选择题

1.A.dominate解析：Thecompanyhasrecentlylaunchedanewproduct,whichisexpectedto______themarketsignificantly."dominate"意为“主导，控制”，符合句意，表示新产品预计将显著主导市场。

2.A.postpone解析：Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto______theoutdoorweddingceremonyasplanned."postpone"意为“推迟”，符合句意，表示尽管下着大雨，他们决定推迟户外婚礼仪式。

3.A.practice解析：IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills,itisessentialto______asmuchaspossible."practice"意为“练习”，符合句意，表示如果你想提高英语口语技能，必须尽可能多地练习。

4.A.reduce解析：Thearticlediscussestheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandsuggeststhatindividualsshould______theircarbonfootprint."reduce"意为“减少”，符合句意，表示文章讨论了环境保护的重要性，并建议个人应减少碳足迹。

5.A.transformed解析：Inthe21stcentury,technologyhas______ourlivesincountlessways."transformed"意为“改变，转换”，符合句意，表示在21世纪，技术以无数方式改变了我们的生活。

6.A.proofread解析：Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theiressaysbeforesubmittingthemforgrading."proofread"意为“校对”，符合句意，表示老师要求学生在提交作文前校对。

7.B.originality解析：Thenovelwontheprestigiousawardduetoits______andcompellingnarrative."originality"意为“原创性”，符合句意，表示小说因其原创性和引人入胜的叙述赢得了prestigious奖。

8.A.disrupted解析：Themeetingwas______bytheunexpectedphonecall,whichinterruptedthediscussion."disrupted"意为“打断，干扰”，符合句意，表示会议被意外的电话打断，中断了讨论。

9.A.tried解析：Thestudent______tounderstandthecomplexmathematicalconceptbuteventuallygaveup."tried"意为“尝试”，符合句意，表示学生尝试理解复杂的数学概念，但最终放弃了。

10.A.control解析：Thegovernmentimplementednewpoliciesto______therisinginflationrate."control"意为“控制”，符合句意，表示政府实施了新政策来控制不断上升的通货膨胀率。

11.B.exhibits解析：Themuseum______awiderangeofartifactsfromdifferenthistoricalperiods."exhibits"意为“展出”，符合句意，表示博物馆展出了来自不同历史时期的一系列文物。

12.A.affected解析：Thecompany'sfinancialperformancehasbeen______bytheglobaleconomicdownturn."affected"意为“影响”，符合句意，表示公司的财务表现受到了全球经济衰退的影响。

13.A.transformed解析：Thebookprovidesadetailedanalysisofthesocialandeconomicchangesthathave______thecountryoverthepastcentury."transformed"意为“改变，转换”，符合句意，表示这本书详细分析了过去一个世纪以来社会和经济变化如何改变了这个国家。

14.A.encourages解析：Theteacher______thestudentstoparticipateactivelyinclassdiscussions."encourages"意为“鼓励”，符合句意，表示老师鼓励学生积极参与课堂讨论。

15.B.touching解析：Themoviewasso______thatmanyaudiencemembersweremovedtotears."touching"意为“感人的”，符合句意，表示电影非常感人，许多观众感动得流泪。

二、填空题

1.increase解析：Thecompany'snewstrategyaimsto______itsmarketsharebytargetingabroadercustomerbase."increase"意为“增加”，符合句意，表示公司的新的战略旨在通过瞄准更广泛的客户群来增加其市场份额。

2.managed解析：Despitethechallengingconditions,theteam______tocompletetheprojectontime."managed"意为“完成”，符合句意，表示尽管条件具有挑战性，团队还是设法按时完成了项目。

3.update解析：Itisimportantto______yourskillsandknowledgetostaycompetitiveinthejobmarket."update"意为“更新”，符合句意，表示为了在就业市场中保持竞争力，更新你的技能和知识非常重要。

4.captivated解析：Thenovel'sintricateplotkeptthereaders______untiltheveryend."captivated"意为“吸引”，符合句意，表示小说复杂的情节吸引了读者直到最后一刻。

5.boosted解析：Thegovernment'srecentpolicieshave______theeconomysignificantly."boosted"意为“推动，促进”，符合句意，表示政府最近的政策显著推动了经济。

6.attempted解析：Thestudent______topasstheexam,buthewasnotpreparedenough."attempted"意为“尝试”，符合句意，表示学生尝试通过考试，但他准备不足。

7.showcases解析：Themuseum______acollectionofancientartifactsthatdatebacktotheStoneAge."showcases"意为“展示”，符合句意，表示博物馆展示了追溯到石器时代的古代文物收藏。

8.impacted解析：Thecompany'sfinancialperformancehasbeen______bytheglobaleconomicdownturn."impacted"意为“影响”，符合句意，表示公司的财务表现受到了全球经济衰退的影响。

9.reminds解析：Theteacher______thestudentstopayattentiontotheirpronunciationandintonation."reminds"意为“提醒”，符合句意，表示老师提醒学生注意他们的发音和语调。

10.emotional解析：Themoviewasso______thatmanyaudiencemembersweremovedtotears."emotional"意为“情绪化的”，符合句意，表示电影非常情绪化，许多观众感动得流泪。

三、多选题

1.A.increase,C.expand解析：Thecompany'snewstrategyaimsto______itsmarketshare."increase"和"expand"都意为“增加，扩大”，符合句意，表示公司的新的战略旨在增加其市场份额。

2.A.managed,B.attempted解析：Despitethechallengingconditions,theteam______tocompletetheprojectontime."managed"和"attempted"都意为“尝试，完成”，符合句意，表示尽管条件具有挑战性，团队还是设法按时完成了项目。

3.A.update,B.improve,C.enhance,D.develop解析：Itisimportantto______yourskillsandknowledgetostaycompetitiveinthejobmarket."update"、"improve"、"enhance"和"develop"都意为“更新，改进，增强，发展”，符合句意，表示为了在就业市场中保持竞争力，更新你的技能和知识非常重要。

4.A.engaged,B.interested,C.captivated,D.absorbed解析：Thenovel'sintricateplotkeptthereaders______untiltheveryend."engaged"、"interested"、"captivated"和"absorbed"都意为“吸引，感兴趣，吸引，专注”，符合句意，表示小说复杂的情节吸引了读者直到最后一刻。

5.A.boosted,B.improved,C.strengthened,D.stabilized解析：Thegovernment'srecentpolicieshave______theeconomysignificantly."boosted"、"improved"、"strengthened"和"stabilized"都意为“推动，改进，增强，稳定”，符合句意，表示政府最近的政策显著推动了经济。

6.A.tried,B.attempted解析：Thestudent______topasstheexam,buthewasnotpreparedenough."tried"和"attempted"都意为“尝试”，符合句意，表示学生尝试通过考试，但他准备不足。

7.A.displays,B.exhibits,C.presents,D.showcases解析：Themuseum______acollectionofancientartifactsthatdatebacktotheStoneAge."displays"、"exhibits"、"presents"和"showcases"都意为“展示”，符合句意，表示博物馆展示了追溯到石器时代的古代文物收藏。

8.A.affected,B.influenced,C.impacted,D.altered解析：Thecompany'sfinancialperformancehasbeen______bytheglobaleconomicdownturn."affected"、"influenced"、"impacted"和"altered"都意为“影响”，符合句意，表示公司的财务表现受到了全球经济衰退的影响。

9.A.encourages,B.motivates,C.reminds,D.instructs解析：Theteacher______thestudentstopayattentiontotheirpronunciationandintonation."encourages"、"motivates"、"reminds"和"instructs"都意为“鼓励，激励，提醒，指导”，符合句意，表示老师鼓励学生注意他们的发音和语调。

10.A.emotional,B.touching,C.感人,D.heartwarming解析：Themoviewasso______thatmanyaudiencemembersweremovedtotears."emotional"、"touching"、"感人"和"heartwarming"都意为“感人的”，符合句意，表示电影非常感人，许多观众感动得流泪。

四、判断题

1.正确解析：Theword"ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatispresent,appearing,orfoundeverywhere."ubiquitous"意为“无处不在的”，符合句意。

2.正确解析：Theverb"tomitigate"meanstomakesomethinglesssevere,serious,orpainful."mitigate"意为“减轻”，符合句意。

3.正确解析：Theword"serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway."serendipity"意为“意外发现”，符合句意。

4.正确解析：Theterm"myriad"isusedtodescribealargenumberoramountofsomething."myriad"意为“数不胜数的”，符合句意。

5.正