2025-2026学年安徽省合肥市第四十五中学本部八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年安徽省合肥市第四十五中学本部八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。1.Itisacommon________thattakingexercisecankeepusenergetic.（）A.advice B.belief C.method D.skill2.She________whensheheardthebadnews，notbelievingherears.（）A.froze B.spread C.attached D.mentioned3.Insummer，manysharedbikesareleftunderthesunforhours.Whenyoutouchtheseat，itfeels________.You'dbetterwaitbeforeriding.（）A.soft B.alive C.boiling D.challenging4.Inourscienceproject，weplanto_________someexperimentstotestourideas.（）A.giveout B.reachout C.helpout D.carryout5.—Doyouknow________AIisusedtocreatemusic？

—I'mnotsure.Maybeit'scheaperthanpayingamusician.（）A.why B.what C.how D.when6.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference._________，readingtoahomelesscatcanhelpitfeelsafer.（）A.Infact B.Inshort C.Forexample D.Inaword7.—WhyisDanielsohappytoday？

—He________winthewritingcompetition.Lookattheprizeinhishand.（）A.can't B.should C.need D.must8.Wekeptintouch________thesummerholiday，eventhoughwewereindifferentcities.（）A.without B.beyond C.throughout D.between9.—MountDashulooksamazinginallseasons，________aftertherainwhentheairissoclean.

—That'swhypeoplelovecominghere.（）A.fully B.especially C.probably D.hardly10.—Itseemsthatworkinginateamisdifficultforyou.

—_________.Ienjoyworkingwithmypartnersandwealwaysdoagoodjobtogether.（）A.Nowonder. B.Ofcourse. C.Goodidea. D.Bynomeans.二、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。

Haveyoueverheardof"ToyHero"（玩具侠）？HeisYuJingjing，akind-heartedsecurityguard（保安）atachildren'shospitalinDalian，LiaoningProvince.

Yuhasworkedatthe

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fornearly6years.Threeyearsago，hebecame

(12)

ontheInternetandwaslovedbymanypeople.Duringtheseyears，Yualways

(13)

manylosttoysatthehospital.Hecleanseverytoywithgreatcareandpatience.Hewantstomakeiteasierforthe

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tofindtheselosttoys.Soeverytime，hehangsthetoysonhisback

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，likeamoving"toytree".

But

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peoplecomebacktoclaim（认领）theselosttoys-almostnoonetakesthetoysback.ThenYufindsthatthesetoysare

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becausesickchildrenlovethem.SoYubuyssomenewtoyswithhismoneytogivetochildren.Wheneverhemeetscryingchildren，he

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themtoys.Andtheysoonbecomehappy.

"Iamhappytodosomethingtohelpmakethechildrenhappyduringtheir

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inhospital."saysYu.Besidesthetoysonhisback，healsowearsasmallredsignthat

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，"Pleasecallmeifyouneedhelp."11.A.school B.hospital C.office D.factory12.A.important B.proud C.unknown D.popular13.A.givesup B.putsup C.picksup D.takesup14.A.patients B.doctors C.nurses D.owners15.A.sadly B.angrily C.carefully D.hardly16.A.few B.all C.many D.some17.A.beautiful B.useful C.clean D.friendly18.A.provides B.borrows C.throws D.offers19.A.sleep B.work C.stay D.study20.A.reads B.writes C.notices D.shouts

InChina，thelunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.WhiteDew，orBaiLu，fallsonSeptember7andendsonSeptember22thisyear.

Asthe15thsolarterm，WhiteDew

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therealbeginningofcoolautumn.Duringthistime，thehotsummeris

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andthetemperaturedropsslowly.Atnight，waterintheair

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smallwhitedropswhenitmeetscoldair.Thesedropsstayonflowers，grassandtrees.Inancienttimes，peoplenoticedthesechangesand

(24)

thatWhiteDewwastheturningpointoftheseason.

WhiteDewisa

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timeforfarmers.ManyoldsayingstalkaboutfarmworkinWhiteDew.Thesesayingsshowthe

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ofthissolartermtofarmingwork.Thechangeinweatherprovidesthebestgrowing

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forcropslikesweetpotatoesandgrapes.

Peoplealsohavespecialtraditionsaroundthistime.InFuzhou，peopleeatlongan（龙眼），

(28)

theybelieveitcanmakethemhealthy.InWenzhou，peoplecollecttenkindsof"white"herbalmedicines（草药）.Accordingtotheideasof

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Chinesemedicine，cookingtheseherbswithchickenorduckcankeepthebodyhealthy.

Thesetraditionsshowtheclose

(30)

betweennature，farminganddailylifeinChineseculture.21.A.ends B.forgets C.means D.starts22.A.over B.on C.under D.off23.A.looksat B.changesinto C.comesfrom D.waitsfor24.A.hoped B.realised C.warned D.feared25.A.public B.painful C.common D.meaningful26.A.importance B.pressure C.effort D.challenge27.A.tools B.skills C.rules D.conditions28.A.until B.after C.but D.because29.A.newborn B.positive C.traditional D.necessary30.A.difference B.connection C.reality D.problem三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。31.根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A：Mum，mygeographyhomeworkissodifficult.Couldyoupleasehelpme？

B：Yes，sure.

A：（1）

IsittheArabianDesert？

B：No，it'sthesecondbiggestintheworld.TheSaharaisthebiggest.

A：Isee.（2）

？

B：Itcoversabout9，320，000squarekilometers.That'salmostasbigasChina!

A：Wow，that'sreallyhuge.（3）

B：Yes，ofcoursethereare.AndtheTaklimakanDesertisbiggerthananyotherdesertinChina.

A：（4）

.

B：It'sinXinjiang，inthenorthwestofChina.

A：Howabouttakingatriptothedesertoneday？

B：（5）

.Atriptothedesertcouldbeinteresting.

A.I'mafraidnot.

B.Thatsoundsgreat.

C.HowlargeistheSaharaDesert？

D.WhereistheTaklimakanDesert？

E.ArethereanybigdesertsinChina？

F.Idon'tlikegeography.

G.Whichisthebiggestdesertintheworld？四、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共34分。A

Welcome

to

Wonder

Base!Thisisagreatplaceforyouandyourkidstohavefunthroughdifferentkindsofactivities，includingbuildingsimplerobots，tryingoutscienceexperiments，andlearningaboutweatherscience.

Alltheseactivitiesneedcloseparent-childcooperation.That'swhatwevaluemost.TomakesureeveryonehasagreattimeatWonderBase，pleasefollowtheserules：

Parentsmuststaywiththeirchildrenduringthevisit.

Allvisitorsmustwearsocksinindoorareas.

Visitorsshouldnotbringoutsidefoodordrinks.

Youmaytakephotos，butpleaseturnofftheflash.

Opening

time：

10：00a.m.to6：00p.m.everyday

Price：

120yuanperticket

Please

note：Oneticketcoversoneadultandonechild.Pleasebuyonemoreticketforanotheradultorchild.32.Whatcan'tvisitorsdoatWonderBase？______A.Theycan'tbuildsimplerobots.

B.Theycan'ttryoutscienceexperiments.

C.Theycan'tlearnaboutweatherscience.

D.Theycan'tmakeartwithrecycledmaterials.33.What'sthepurposeofmakingsomerulesatWonderBase？______A.Tokeeptheplacecleanandtidy.

B.Toimproveparent-childcooperation.

C.TomakeeveryvisitorhavefunatWonderBase.

D.Tolearnaboutchildren'slearningexperience.34.IfMr.Ligoeswithhiswifeand8-year-olddaughter，howmuchwillhepayforthetickets？______A.120yuan. B.240yuan. C.360yuan. D.400yuan.B

Onesunnymorning，ahorse，amonkeyandarabbitmetintheforest.Theyweregoodfriends，andtheylovedtoshare.Theycollectedmanyfruitsandvegetablesandputthemintoacart（手推车）.Themonkeypointedtothecartunderatreeandshouted，"Look!Itisfull!"

Thehorsesaidhappily，"Let'spullithometoeattogether!"Thethreerantothecart，eachholdingarope.Thehorsestoodonarock，themonkeystayedbyasmallriver，andtherabbitstoodonthegrass."Ready，pull!"therabbitcalled.Thehorsetriedtopullthecarttowardtherock.Themonkeytriedtopullthecartintotheriver.Therabbittriedtopullthecartontothegrass.

Afterawhile，theywerealltired.Butthecartdidnotmoveatall."Whywon'titmove？"thehorseasked.

Justthen，anoldelephantwalkedby.Hesmiledandsaid，"Youareallpullingindifferentdirections.Trypullingtogethertowardyourhome."

Thethreefriendsnodded.Theymovedtogetheronthesamesideofthecart，allfacinghome.

"One，two，pull!"theyshouted.35.Whopointedtothecartunderthetree？______A.Themonkey. B.Thehorse.

C.Therabbit. D.Theoldelephant.36.Wheredidthemonkeystaywhilepullingthecart？______A.Onarock. B.Onthegrass.

C.Byasmallriver. D.Underthetree.37.Whatmighthappenaftertheendofthepassage？______A.Theyarguedalot.

B.Theoldelephantpulledthecarthome.

C.Theygaveupandwenthome.

D.Theypulledthecarthomesuccessfully.38.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？______A.CartFullofFood. B.SecretintheForest.

C.WorkingTogetherWins. D.AnOldElephantandHisFriends.C

AtShanghaiHongkouLibrary，thereisaguestbook（留言簿）.Readerscanwritedowntheirsuggestionsintheguestbook.Somereaderssaythelightsaretooweak.Otherstalkaboutthedirtyfloors.Somewriteaboutbrokenchairsornohotwater.

Whatisspecial？Everymessagegetsareplyfromthelibrarystaff（工作人员）.Someonesharedthisonlineandcalledit"Doraemon'smessagebook."Thevideosoongotthousandsoflikes.Peopleloveitbecausethelibrarylistenstoreaders'needs.Itshowsthatgoodpublicserviceisaboutcaringforpeople.

Thelibrarymovedtheguestbookfromthefrontdesktoacorner（角落）.Nowreaderscanwritefreelywithoutfeelingwatched.Thestaffcheckthebookoften.Whensomeonewritesamessage，theywritebackassoonaspossible.Someideasareusedrightaway.Forexample，areaderaskedformorechairsintheeatingarea，andthelibrarydidit.Whentheycan'tdosomething，theyexplainwhy.Forexample，theywon'taddamicrowave（微波炉）becauseitisnotsafe.

Thissimpleguestbookshowsthewarmthofthecity.Italsoshowsthatwhatreallymattersiswhetherpeoplefeelseenandheard.39.Whydidthelibrarymovetheguestbookfromthefrontdesktoacorner？______A.Tohelpreaderswritefreely.

B.Tosavespaceatthefrontdesk.

C.Tostoppeoplefromwritingnegativewords.

D.Tokeepthebookawayfromchildren.40.Whatdoestheexampleaboutthemicrowaveshow？______A.Thelibraryfollowsallsuggestions.

B.Thelibraryexplainswhenitcan'tfollowasuggestion.

C.Thelibraryneversaysnotoreaders.

D.Thelibrarydoesn'tcareaboutsafety.41.Theunderlinedword"It"inthelastparagraphrefersto______.A.Thecity. B.Thelibrarystaff.

C.Theguestbook. D.Thereadingroom.42.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutthelibrarystaff？______A.Theyonlyreplytopositivemessages.

B.Theydon'tliketheguestbook.

C.Theyplantoaddamicrowave.

D.Theylistentoreaders.D

①Acareerisajobthatyoumaydoformanyyears.Thatiswhychoosingacareerisanimportantdecisionandnotalwayseasy.Butdon'tworry.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyou.

②Make

Your

Own

Decision

Sometimes，yourparentsorfriendsmaywantyoutobecomeadoctor，alawyer，orateacher.Itisgoodtolistentowhattheysay，butremember：thefinaldecisionshouldalwaysbeyours.

③

▲

Moneyisimportant，butitisnoteverything.Youshouldalsothinkaboutyourpersonalityandskills.Forexample，ifyoudonotlikesmalldetails，youshouldbecarefulbeforechoosingajobinengineering.

④It's

OK

to

Change

Your

Mind

Somepeoplefindtheirdreamjobatonceandstaythereformanyyears.Butthatdoesnothappentoeveryone.Ifyourfirstjobdoesnotmakeyouhappy，itisOKtochangeyourmind.

⑤Find

a

Meaningful

Job

Mostpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyknowtheyarehelpingothers.Thisdoesnotmeanyouhavetoworkforacharity.Evensmallthingscanmakeyourjobfeelvaluable.

⑥Withthesetips，youcanfindacareerthatisrightforyou.43.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutchoosingacareer？______A.Easybutboring. B.Importantbutnotalwayseasy.

C.Funnyandinteresting. D.Simpleandquick.44.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank______inParagraph③？A.MoneyIsEverything.

B.Don'tLetMoneyBetheOnlyThing.

C.AlwaysListentoYourParents.

D.NeverChangeYourJob.45.Whatisthestructure（结构）ofthetext？（①=Paragraph（段落）1②=Paragraph2，…）______A.①/②③/④⑤⑥ B.①/②③④/⑤⑥

C.①/②③④⑤/⑥ D.①②③/④⑤/⑥EFeel

down？Hug

a

tree!Recently，manyyoungpeoplehaveturnedtotreestohelpwiththeirstress.Althoughitsoundsstrange，there'ssciencebehindtheactoftree-hugging.

TheUSscientistEdwardO.Wilsonsaidthathumansareborntolovebeingaroundotherlivingthings.Humans'

love

for

nature

is

in

their

DNA.Thisideahelpstoexplainwhypeoplelikegreenviews（风景）betterthancityviews.Italsoexplainswhypeoplelovecutepets.

Thereisachemicalcalledcortisol（皮质醇）inourbody.Itshowshowmuchstressapersonhas.Theworseaperson'sfeelingsare，thehigherhisorhercortisollevelis.Thebrainmakesmorecortisolwhenapersonfeelsworried，angry，orverysad.Huggingtreeshelpslowercortisol，whichmakesusfeelbetter.

Althoughhuggingatreeishelpfultous，it'simportanttorememberthatweshouldn'tharmnaturewhiledoingit.Manysmallanimalsliveinthetree，andtheyaretoosmalltobeseen.Soremembertohugtreessoftly—justlikehowyouhugafriend!46.Whatdoesthesentence"Humans'

love

for

nature

is

in

their

DNA"mean？______A.DNAisveryimportanttohumans.

B.Humansareborntolovenature.

C.HumanslovetodostudiesonDNA．

D.Humanslikecityviewsbetter.47.Whichofthefollowingbestshowstherelationshipbetweenbadfeelingsandthelevelofcortisol？（x

=

bad

feelings，y

=

the

level

of

cortisol）______A. B. C. D.48.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus？______A.Howlongweshouldhugatree.

B.Whyhuggingtreescanreducestress.

C.Whatscientistswillstudyinthefuture.

D.Howtohugatreewithoutharmingnature.五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共6分。49.

Whatwillparkslooklikeinthefuture？Smartparksaredesignedaroundtheworldtohelpvisitorsenjoymoreofnature.

InNewYorkCity，anewparkaddssolarpanelsandsmartchairs.Mobilephoneuserscanusethemtochargetheirphones.Thesemaketheparkmoreconvenientandbetterfortheenvironment.

Smartparksarebecomingpopularbecausetheyhelppeoplehavefuntogether.Visitorscanjoinactivities，playgames，anduseappstolearnmoreaboutthepark.

Inthefuture，smartparkswillbecomecommoninmanycities，allowingeveryonetoenjoynaturewhileusingtechnology.Besides，smartparkswillmakeoutdoorspacesmoreenjoyableforeveryone.

任务：阅读短文，回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过题目要求字数）

（1）Whyaresmartparksdesignedaroundtheworld？（不超过10个词）

（2）WhatareaddedtothenewparkinNewYorkCitytohelpmobilephoneusers？（不超过5个词）

（3）Whatwillsmartparksbelikeinthefutureaccordingtothepassage？（不超过15个词）

六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。50.

HaveyoueverseenvideosofancientpeoplelikeLiBaiandDuFu"comingbacktolife"online？CreativevloggersuseAItechnology（1）

（bring）thesefamouspeopletolife.

Inthesevideos，theancientpeoplespeakinmodernlanguage.Forexample，DuFutellspeople（2）

hesawduringthewar.LiShizhenmakesfunofmodernlifestyles.Manyyoungpeopleenjoythesevideos（3）

theyhelpthemlearnhistoryinafunway.XiaBoen，a14-year-oldstudent，was（4）

（surprise）tofindthatherememberedalmosteverythingabouttheancientpeople'sachievements.

Now，technology（5）

（use）tobringhistoryclosertous，butweshouldbecarefulnottobelievewronginformationfromthesevideos.七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。51.Thefoodinthatrestauranttasteda

（糟糕的），andIwillnevergothereagain.52.Throughhardworkandherw

（智慧），Lilyhasachievedalotofsuccess.53.Thetemperaturetodayisfivedegreesb

（在……下面）zero，soit'sverycoldoutside.54.Lastmonth，ourclassd

（捐赠）fiftystorybookstotheHopeSchool.55.Mylittlebrotherbuiltacoolm

（模型）ofacarusinghisLegobricks.八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。56.假如你是李华。5月31日，你校举办了主题为"Ourkindnessmatters"的慈善活动，旨在帮扶山区贫困学生、鼓励大家传递善意。你和班级同学们积极参与了本次活动。请结合以下图示信息，以"OurKindnessMatters"为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述你和同学们参