2025-2026学年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

LifewashardfortheChinesefarmerswholivedneartheYellowRiver.Overthepastfewhundredyears，theriverhas

(1)

China'sGreatPlainmorethan1，500times.Peoplesufferedterriblyineachflood.Manyofthemdied，andthosealivewereleft

(2)

nothing.

InSeptember1887，itwasa

(3)

month.Theriverbegantorise，andpeoplewereafraidthatitwouldbreakitsbanks.

(4)

noonewaswillingtoleave.Itwastheirhomewheretheirfamilymembersandrelativeshadlivedtogetherforhundredsofyears.Anditwasharvesttime（收获季节）.Theywould

(5)

hungeriftheydidn'tharvesttheircrops（庄稼）soon.Therainkeptfalling，andthe

(6)

rosehigher.Somefarmersharvestedthecrops.Othersbuiltdikes（堤）toguardagainsttheflood.

Butitdidn'twork.NearthecityofZhengzhou，theriverfinally

(7)

thedikes.Thefloodsweptawaythefarmersinthefields.Thesoundofrunningwaterwassoloudthat

(8)

couldheartheirscreaming.Asthewaterreachedthevillages，peopleclimbedontotheirroofsfor

(9)

.Eventhoughpeoplewereintrouble，everyonehelpedeachother.Theyusedboatstorescueothers

(10)

.

Thefloodcovered11citiesand1，500villagesandkilledabout900，000people.Thankfully，today，theflooddefences（防御）alongtheYellowRiveraremuchbetter.1.A.hit B.burned C.flooded D.formed2.A.to B.for C.with D.from3.A.rainy B.windy C.sunny D.cloudy4.A.So B.Or C.And D.But5.A.learnfrom B.sufferfrom C.searchfor D.preparefor6.A.sun B.crops C.river D.temperature7.A.rushed B.destroyed C.decorated D.improved8.A.nobody B.everyone C.someone D.anyone9.A.fun B.sleep C.exercise D.safety10.A.simply B.soundly C.bravely D.nervously二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Welcometothekingdomofstories!

A

Kind

of

MagicJackwasashyandquietboybutthenhediscoveredthepowerofmusicandthingsallchanged!

The

Best

of

Times，The

Worst

of

Times

WhenCharleswasnineyearsold，hisfatherJohntookhimtoworkwithhim.Charleswantedtoworkinafactorytosupporthisfamily.

The

Boy

Who

Read

with

His

FingersLouishadproblemsseeingthings.Hisparentsthoughtitwasimportantforhimtolearntoread.Thenhepractisedreadingwithhisfingers.

Weighing

the

Elephant

TheemperorofancientChinawantedtofindouthowheavyhisnewgiftwas.Infact，itwasanelephant!Storytimecomesoutmonthly.Eachcopyincludesfourcolumns（栏目）.ItcreatesaperfectbridgebetweenstoriesandYOU!11.WhatdoweknowaboutStorytime？______A.Itcomesouteverymonth.

B.Ithasfivecolumnsintotal.

C.It'sastoryaboutaboycalledJack.

D.Itcreatesabridgebetweenreaders.12.Whatisthepurposeofthetext？______A.Totellteenagerstosupporttheirfamily.

B.Toencourageteenagerstoreadstories.

C.Toaskreadershowtoweightheelephant.

D.Toshowreadershowtoreadwithfingers.13.Whattypeoftextisit？______A.pieceofnews. B.readinglog.

C.bookreport. D.Anadvertisement.B

Dorothywaswalkingalongtheyellowroadwhenshesawascarecrow（稻草人）standinginafield.Hisoldhatwaspushedtooneside，andhispaintedfacelookedstrangelyfriendly.WhenDorothycamecloser，oneofhiseyesseemedtowink（眨）.

"Didyouspeak？"Dorothyaskedinsurprise.

"No，"saidthescarecrow，"butIwouldliketo."

Dorothyhelpedhimdownfromthepole（杆子）.Thescarecrowmovedhisarmsandlegshappily，asifhehadjustdiscoveredtheworld.ThenhetoldDorothyhisgreattrouble：hisheadwasfullofstraw，sohebelievedhehadnobrain.

"IwanttogototheEmeraldCity，"Dorothysaid."TheWizardmayhelpmegethome."

"ThenIwillgowithyou，"saidthescarecrow，"Perhapshecangivemeabrain."

Astheywalked，Dorothynoticedsomethingodd.Thescarecrowsaidhewasfoolish，butheaskedthoughtfulquestions.Whentheroadbecamefullofholesandrocks，hethoughtofasaferwayacross.WhenDorothyfeltworried，hespokegentlyandhelpedherkeepgoing.

"Youseemtothinkquitewell，"Dorothysaid.

Thescarecrowshookhishead."Thatcannotbetrue.IfIhadabrain，Iwouldknowit."

Dorothydidnotargue.Sheonlysmiledandwalkedbesidehim.

Thereadermaysmiletoo，becausethescarecrow'sproblemisnotthathecannotthink.Itisthathecannotrecognizehisownthinking.Sometimespeoplesearchfarawayforsomethingthathasalreadybeguntogrowinsidethem.14.Whichisthecorrectorderofthestory？______

a.b.c.d.

A.d-a-c-b B.b-a-c-d C.d-c-b-a D.d-b-a-c15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"odd"mostprobablymean？______A.Noisy. B.Scary. C.Strange. D.Expensive.16.Whichofthefollowingshowsthescarecrowcouldthinkwell？______

①Heaskedthoughtfulquestions.

②Hecouldwinkoneofhiseyes.

③HehelpedDorothykeepgoing.

④Hemovedhisarmsandlegs.

⑤Hethoughtofasaferwayacross.A.①③④ B.①③⑤ C.①④⑤ D.①②④17.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytrytotellus？______A.Wecanalwaystrustwhatotherssay.

B.Weshouldnotjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.

C.Wemayhavethequalitythatwedon'tnotice.

D.Travelingtogetherisbetterthantravelingalone.C

PERTH，Australia，April12—SeriouswildfireshittheforestareasofwesternAustralialastweek，causedbyhightemperatureandstrongdrywinds.Thelocalfiredepartment（部门）reportedthatthewildfiresspreadfastinashorttime，burningmorethan50squarekilometersofforestandgrassland.Ithasbecometheworstforestfirehereinthepasteightyears.

Luckily，nodeathshavebeenreportedsofar，butmanypeoplelivingneartheforesthavebeenmovedtosafeplaces.Manywildanimalslosttheirhomes，andalargenumberofplantswereburneddown，causinggreatharmtothelocalecological（生态的）environment.Thicksmokefromthefirealsopollutedtheairinthenearbycities，leadingtopoorairquality.Forthisreason，peoplewereremindedtowearmaskswhengoingout.

Overthepastfewdays，hundredsoffirefightersandvolunteerteamshaveworkedhardtofightthefires.Withthehelpoffiretrucksandfirefightinghelicopters（直升飞机），therapidspreadofthewildfireshasbeenlargelycontrolledandnolargerfirerisksremain.

Localgovernmenthastakenquickactiontoprevent（阻止）furtherdangers.Firstofall，allmountainforestparkshavebeenfullyclosed.Also，alloutdoorburningactivitiesarenotallowedinthearea.Moreover，thegovernmenthassentspecialteamstosearchforpossiblefirerisksandaskedotherdepartmentstorepairtheforesttoprotectlocalwildlifeatthesametime.18.Whatcausedthewildfires？______A.Outdoorburningactivities. B.Hotweatheranddrywinds.

C.Lightninginstormyweather. D.Poormanagementoflocalareas.19.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph？______A.Thearea'secosystemwasseriouslyharmed.

B.Somepeoplelosttheirlivesinthewildfires.

C.Localpeopledidn'thavetoleavetheirhomes.

D.Peopleareremindedtowearmaskstokeepwarm.20.Howmanymeasureshasthegovernmenttakentopreventfurtherdangers？______A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.21.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.FirefightersSavedtheDay B.HowtoStopForestFires

C.WildfiresHitWesternAustralia D.WildfiresHarmEnvironmentD

Somepeopleoftengetsickjustwhentheirholidaystarts.Thisiscalled"leisuresickness（休闲病）".Itmayhappenwhenyourbusybodyfinallyrelaxes.

You

might

have

heard

about

it，but

are

there

any

real

facts

behind

it？

Leisuresicknessfirstappearedina2002studybyDutchresearchers.

Itdescribespeoplewhoarehealthyduringweekdaysbutoftengetsickonweekendsorholidays.Researcherssurveyed1，893peopleandfoundabout3%hadsymptoms（症状）likeheadaches，tiredness，coldsandmusclepain.Thesesymptomsusuallyappearedduringthefirstweekoftheirholiday.However，thisresearchdependedonpeople'smemory，andtheideaofleisuresicknesswasnotclear.

A2014studylookedintowhypeoplegetholidayheadaches.Thestudyasked22peopletokeepdiariesoftheirdailystressandheadachetimes.Scientistsfoundthatheadachesoftencamethedayafterstresswentdown.Forexample，ifsomeonerelaxedonMonday，theymightgetaheadacheonTuesday.Thatiswhystressedworkersoftenhaveheadachesonweekends.

Althoughwedon'tfullyunderstanditscauses，holidaytravelmightbeonereason.Planesandairportsarefullofgerms，andtheirbodiesmaynotgetusedtothegermsinanewplace，soit'seasiertocatchsomethingthere.Anotherreasonisthatbusyworkkeepsusfromnoticingbodyproblems.Onceyourelax，painsorheadachesbecomemorenoticeable.

Thereisstillmuchwedonotunderstandaboutleisuresickness.Butstayingactive，gettingenoughsleep，andeatinghealthy，balancedfood—evenwhenyouarebusy—canhelpyouavoidit.22.WhydidthewriterusetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1？______A.Toshowthewriter'sdoubt.

B.Toexplainwhatleisuresicknessis.

C.Tointroducethefollowingstudies.

D.Togiveanexampleofacommonsymptom.23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthe2014study？______A.Itsurveyed1，893peopletolookintotheproblem.

B.Itwasabouthowpeoplespenttheirholidays.

C.Itfoundheadachesonlyhappenedonweekends.

D.Itwasbasedonpeople'sdiariesabouttheirproblems.24.Whoisprobablysufferingfromleisuresickness？______A.Lindafeelstiredatworkbecauseoftoomanytasks.

B.Ginahasacoldwhentheweatherchangessuddenly.

C.Timgetsmusclepainafterexercisingforalongtime.

D.Helengetssickasshesuddenlyrelaxesafterlongwork.25.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？______A.Healthyhabitscanhelpavoidtheproblem.

B.Weknowthecausesofthesicknessclearly.

C.Busyworkkeepspeopleawayfromsickness.

D.Onlybusypeoplesufferfromleisuresickness.三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共5分。26.阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。

Move

Your

Mood（心情）Ourfeelingschangeallthetime.Wemayfeelenergetic，stressed，tired，sadorangryatdifferentmoments.（1）

Itcannotsolveallproblems，butitcancheerusup.Sowhatkindofexerciseshouldwechoosefordifferentmoods？

FeelingStressed？

Stressfromschoolordailyproblemscanmakeyoufeelnervousorupset.Activitieslikeyogaorswimminghaveslow，repeatedmoves.Theseactivitiescanloweryourstresslevelandmakeyoucalmdown.（2）

FeelingTired？

Manypeoplethinkrestingistheonlywaytostopfeelingtired.（3）

Forexample，a15-minutewalkorjumpropecangetmorebloodtoyourbrainsothatyoufeelmoreawake.Freshairoutsidecanhelpevenmore.

FeelingAngry？

Angerfromfightsorbadsituationscangrowquicklyandkeepingthesebadfeelingsinsideisnotgoodforyou.Luckily，fastexerciseslikerunningorboxinghelpyouletoutbadfeelings.（4）

Besides，theycanalsohelpyourbrainmakehappychemicals（化学物质）toliftyourmood.

FeelingSad？

Whenyoufeelsad，stayingaloneoftenmakesthingsworse.Joininggroupactivitieshelpsyounotfeelsolonely.Teamsportslikefootballordancingarefunandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.

A.Exerciseisagreatwaytocontrolourmoods.

B.Theseactivitiescanhelpyoucalmdownquickly.

C.Joininggroupsportsisthebestwaytostopfeelingtired.

D.Butlightexercisecanactuallymakeyoufeellesstired.

E.Therefore，youcantrytheseactivitiestorelaxyourmindandbody.

（5）Whatexercisedoyouusuallydowhenyoufeeltired？Why？（Nomorethan15words.）

四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。27.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。

effortinterviewreceiveinthefuturethankfulInearly2025，amagazine（1）

ZhengXiaohui，apostgraduate（研究生）inMilan，Italy.Shesharedherdream."Ihopetoholdmyownconcert（2）

sothatIcanintroduceChinesefolkmusictotheworld."（3）

，herwishcametrueinMay2025.Zhengandherclassmateplayedtheerhuatanopen-airconcertinMilan.Sinceherfirststreetperformance，Zheng（4）

warmpraiseandgotmanyfans.PeoplelikehermusicbecauseshemixesthetraditionalChineseinstrumentswithmodernmusicalstyles.Withher（5）

，thebeautyofChinesefolkmusicisspreadingmorewidelyabroad.五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。28.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）.

Whatmakespeopletrulygreat？Theyarenotonlythecharactersweseeinmoviesorreadaboutinbooks.Theycanbereal（1）

（英雄）inourhearts—ordinarypeoplewholivearoundusanddosmallbutmeaningfulthings.

Lastweek，ourclassmadea（2）

（决定）tovolunteeratthecommunitylibraryontheweekend.WemetMr.Wang，aretired（3）

（小学教育）teacherwhohasvolunteeredthereforsevenyears.Heisverypatientwithyoungreadersandalways（4）

（解释）thingscarefully.Oneafternoon，whileweweresortingbooks，thelibrarian（5）

（提供）uswithmoreinformationandwewere（6）

（震惊）tohearastoryaboutMr.Wang.Onastormynight，therain（7）

（敲；打）againstthelibrarywindowsheavily.Thelightswentout，anditwasdarkinside，butheriskedhislifetorushintothefloodedlibraryandsavedthebooks（8）

（成功）.

Suchstoriesare（9）

（不寻常）indailylife.Theyshowthetrue（10）

（价值）ofkindnessandcourage.Thesepeoplearerealrolemodels.Theyteachustoalwaysbereadytohelpothers.29.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Nowadays，manypeoplechoosetowalktoworkwithstep-trackingapps（步数跟踪应用程序）.Theseappscanrecordtheirsteps（1）

（clear）.Attheendoftheday，somesharetheirstepsonsocialmedia.Itisagoodwayforpeopletoseehowactivetheirfriendsareandencourageseachother（2）

（keep）moving.

"Ihardlyexercisedbefore.Oneevening，whileI（3）

（chat）withmyfriendonline，hegavemesomeusefuladviceon（4）

tokeepfit.NowIwalkeveryday.MyfriendsandIcheereachotheroninagroup.It's（5）

（joyful）thansittingathome!"saysMissLiu.

MrWu，afather，adds，"（6）

ittakesmoretime，Iliketowalktoworknow.Icansharemysteps（7）

myfriends，andweoftencompareourstepcountswitheachother.Thereareevensmall（8）

（prize）forthewinners!Itmakesexercisingfunandwecanrelax（9）

（we）afterwork."

Walkingis（10）

relaxingwaytostayactive，andpeopleofallagescandoit.Justremember：themostimportantthingistoenjoywalking，notjusttoshowthehighestnumber!六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。30.本学期即将结束，