河南省开封市六四六中学教育集团2025-2026第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题（含答案）

河南开封市六四六中学教育集团2025—2026第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题一、阅读理解AAccidentsmayhappeninourdailylife.Learningfirstaidskillscanhelpusdealwiththemquicklyandproperly.Hereissomeusefuladvicewhensomeoneisinanemergency.Gettingaburn

•Runcoolwaterovertheburnfor10to20minutesfirst.

•Takeoffanyclothingneartheburn.

•Covertheburnwithacleanbandageorcloth.Havinga________

•Trytokeepthepersoncoolandmakesuretheydrinklotsofwater.

•Givethepersonmedicinetolowerthetemperature.Bleedingheavily

•Pressonthewoundwithacleanclothorbandageuntilthebleedingstops.Remembernottocleanthewoundfirst.

•Ifthebleedingdoesn’tstop,tieabandagearoundtheareaabovethewound.

•Keepthewoundraisedifpossible.Choking

•Ifthepersoncancough,talkorbreathe,don’tdoanything—letthemtrytogettheobjectoutbythemselves.

•Ifthepersoncan’tcough,talkorbreathe,standbehindthemandleanthemforward.Hittheirbackfirmlyfivetimes.Iftheobjectremains,pushontheirstomachfivetimes.

•Keepdoingfivebackhitsandfivestomachpushesoneaftertheother.Donotstopuntiltheobjectcomesout.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldyoudofirstifsomeonegetsaburn?A．Covertheburnwithabandage.B．Takeoffclothingneartheburn.C．Runcoolwaterovertheburn.D．Putsomemedicineontotheburn.2.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputin“________”?A．cough B．fever C．toothache D．stomachache3.Whatcanpeopledotohelpstopheavybleedingaccordingtothetext?①Givefivequickpushesup.②Cleanthewoundfirst.③Pressonthewound.④Keepthewoundraised.A．①③ B．②④ C．①② D．③④4.What’sthemainpurposeofthistext?A．Togivebasicfirst‑aidsteps.B．Todescribedifferentinjuries.C．Toexplainwhyaccidentshappen.D．Toencourageustolearnmedicine.5.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Atravelguide. B．Amovieposter.C．Ahealthmagazine. D．Asciencereport.BAYoungPainter’sStoryEmmaisa13‑year‑oldgirlfromLondon.Shehasaspecialhobby—painting.Butshedoesn’tpaintonpaper.Shepaintsonoldshoes!Itallstartedtwoyearsago.Emma’smotherwantedtothrowawayapairofoldwhiteshoes.“Don’tthrowthemaway!”Emmasaid.“Letmetrysomething.”Shetookoutherpaintsandstartedtodrawflowersontheshoes.Whenshefinished,theshoeslookedbeautifulandnew.Hermotherlovedthemsomuchthatsheworethemtoworkthenextday.Sincethen,Emmahaspaintedover50pairsofshoes.Shepaintsallkindsofthings—animals,cartooncharacters,andbeautifulscenery.Herfriendsandfamilyallwanthertopainttheirshoes.Somepeopleevenpayhertopainttheirshoes!“Paintingshoesisreallyfun,”Emmasays.“Icanmakesomethingoldbecomenewagain.It’sgoodfortheenvironmenttoo.Wedon’tneedtothrowawayoldshoesanymore.”Emma’sdreamistohaveherownshoepaintingshoponeday.“Iwanttohelpmorepeoplemaketheiroldshoesbeautiful,”shesays.6.WhatisEmma’sspecialhobby?A．Paintingonpaper. B．Paintingonoldshoes.C．Collectingoldshoes. D．Makingnewshoes.7.HowoldwasEmmawhenshestartedthishobby?A．10yearsold. B．11yearsold.C．12yearsold. D．13yearsold.8.WhatdidEmmapaintonhermother’sshoes?A．Animals. B．Cartooncharacters.C．Flowers. D．Scenery.9.HowmanypairsofshoeshasEmmapainted?A．Morethan30. B．Morethan40.C．Morethan50. D．Morethan60.10.WhydoesEmmathinkherhobbyisgoodfortheenvironment?A．Becausesheusesoldshoes.B．Becauseshebuysnewshoes.C．Becauseshethrowsawayoldshoes.D．Becauseshepaintsonpaper.CIfyouputtwobottlesofwater—onehotandtheothercoldinafridge,whichwillfreezequicker?Thecoldwater,right?Butinfact,thehotwatermostprobablyfreezesfirst.Strange,isn’tit?ScientistscallittheMpembaeffect(姆潘巴效应).OnceErastoMpemba,aschoolboy,wasmakingicecreaminacookingclass.Hewassurprisedtofindthataheatedmixfrozemorequicklythanacoldone.Hewonderedwhythishappened.WhenOsborne,auniversityscientist,cametotheschool,heaskedhimaboutit.Osbornetookitseriously.Hesuggestedthattheyworktogethertofindoutwhy.Theytestedmanytimesbyusingwaterwithtemperaturesfrom25℃to90℃,andfoundthatthehigherthewatertemperaturewas,thelesstimeittookthewatertofreeze.Itmeanswaterat25℃takesthelongesttimetofreezeandwaterat90℃takestheshortest.Whatcausesthiseffect?Somescientiststhinkthatthegasleaveswateraswaterheatsup,whichmakesitfreezequicker.Otherscientiststhinkdifferently.Theysaywaterinabottlekeepsmoving,withhotwaterrisingandcoldwatergoingdown.Thisconvectionisstrongerinthehotterbottle,whichmakeshotwaterloseheatfasterthancoldwater.Lastwinter,theMpembaeffectbecamepopularonline.ManypeoplewenttoHarbinandthrewhotwaterintothefreezingair.Thehotwaterwouldturntoiceatonce,allowingpeopletoenjoythebeautifulicemistintheair.PeopletookvideosofthisprocessandputthemontheInternet.11.WhatistheMpembaeffect?A．Astudyplan. B．Atestresult.C．Ascientificfinding. D．Anaturalguess.12.WhichofthefollowingcanshowMpembaandOsborne’sdiscovery?13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convection”mean?A．Thewindinthefridge.B．Theforcefromtheoutside.C．Themovementofheatinwater.D．Theweightofthewaterbottle.14.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．PeopleinHarbincreatedbeautifulicemistwithhotwater.B．TheMpembaeffectgotgreatpopularityonlinelastwinter.C．ManypeopletravelledtoHarbintotrytheMpembaeffect.D．MoreandmorepeoplebegintostudythecauseoftheMpembaeffect.15.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=paragraph1)A．①/②/③④ B．①②③/④ C．①②/③④ D．①/②③/④D阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅用一次。Haveyoueverdreamedoftravelingovertherainbow?It’seasierthanyouthink.___16___JustbookatickettoRainbowMountaininPeru.Themountain’srainbow‑likesurfacecomesfromanaturalprocess.Yearsago,icecoveredthisarea.Whenitmelted,watermixedwithminerals(矿物质)intheground.___17___Ifyouplanyourtriptothemountain,choosetherighttime.___18___ThebesttimeisfromMarchtoNovember.Visititintheearlymorningorlateevening,rightaftersunriseorbeforesunset,becausestrongsunlightstopsyoufromtakingnicephotos.Togetthere,drivetoCuscofirstandthenwalkaboutthreehourstothetop.At5,200metresabovesealevel,themountainischallengingtoclimb.___19___Forexample,bringenoughwaterandtakeyourtime.___20___Whetheryoulovebeautifulsceneryoroutdooractivities,itwillsurelygiveyouanunforgettableexperience.A．Thisturnedtheearthintobrightcolours.B．Themountainistrulyanamazingnaturalwonder.C．Avoidrainyorsnowyseasons.D．Therainbowisnotintheskybutontheground.E．Youshouldmakecarefulpreparationssothatyoucanenjoyyourself.二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyoulikereadingstories?Maybeyouwillanswer,“No,Iamnotachild___21___!”Yes,childrenallovertheworldalwayslovestories.Chinesechildrenare___22___inMonkeyKing’sstory.It___23___apopularbedtimestoryinChinaformanyyears.Infact,adultsalsolovethestoryalot.Theclevermonkey___24___theheartsofmanyChinesepeople.BritishboysandgirlsallknowAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandwell.Asthename___25___,it’sastoryfullofdangerousbut___26___trips.Childrenlaugh,cryandeven___27___scaredtogetherwhilereadingthestory.MostAmericankidshavereadTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Everyonelikesthebraveboywhoalsoexperienceslotsof___28___.Somescenesofthestorymay___29___yourheartgofaster,forTomandhisfriendsmeetsomeverybadmenandareusually___30___.Ofcourseintheend,theybeatthebadones.Youmayalsoaskme___31___Ilikestories.Yes,Ihavelikedthem___32___Iwasveryyoung.Atthattime,Ioften___33___allmypocketmoneyonstorybooks.Forme,storiesare___34___moredeliciousthanchocolate!Theyhelpmelearnalot.So___35___youngorold,let’senjoystories.21.A．foreverB．alreadyC．anymoreD．yet22.A．boredB．interestedC．worriedD．surprised23.A．canbeB．wasC．hasbeenD．willbe24.A．beatsB．winsC．hurtsD．breaks25.A．spellsB．smellsC．showsD．solves26.A．excitingB．relaxingC．boringD．tiring27.A．smellB．getC．startD．take28.A．rulesB．sticksC．toolsD．risks29.A．causeB．makeC．offerD．shake30.A．indangerB．inpeaceC．insilenceD．ingoodcondition31.A．thatB．ifC．whyD．what32.A．whileB．eversinceC．assoonasD．when33.A．paidB．tookC．spentD．cost34.A．muchB．tooC．veryD．quite35.A．bothB．whetherC．neitherD．all三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。custom

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theyLastyear,asanexchangestudent,ItraveledtotheUKtostudy.Itwasmyfirsttimetoliveina___36___country.Overthepastfewmonths,IhavelearnedalotaboutWesternculture.Hereis___37___Ihaveexperienced.Today,Iwanttoshareaspecialexperience___38___you.Lastmonth,IjoinedalocalhostfamilyforatraditionalBritishfestival.Itwasa___39___newexperienceforme.Beforethe___40___started,peoplespentalotoftime___41___theirhouses.Duringthedinner,wefollowedtheirlocal___42___.Forexample,wepulledcrackers(彩炮)andtoldfunnyjokes.Thehostfamilywereverykindandtheyhavegivenmesomebeautifulpresents.Ihavealso___43___somenicepostcardstomyChinesefriendstosharemyjoy.___44___thiswonderfulexperience,Irealizethatitisinterestingtounderstand___45___waysofliving.Althoughwecomefromdifferentcountries,wecanstillcommunicatehappilywitheachother.Itisreallyagreatbridgebetweendifferentnations.四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Itwasaquietnight.Manypeoplewerejustasleep,havingnoideaoftheterribledisasterahead.Suddenly,thegroundbegan___46___shakeviolently(剧烈地).Thoughscientistshadwarnedthetownaboutpossibledangers,fewpeopletookitseriously.After___47___firstshock,familiesstartedtoreturntotheirhomes,hopingtofindtheirlovedonesandpossessions(财产).Therescueteamworkedunderthefallenbuildingstolookforsurvivors(幸存者)___48___thegovernmentsetupemergencyshelterstomakesureeveryone’ssafetyduringthecoldnight.There___49___lotsofvolunteersbringingfood,water,andwarmclothesforthesurvivors.Afterthreedaysofhardwork,therescuerssuccessfullypulledalittlegirlout___50___therubble(废墟).Thetemperaturedroppedbelowzero,butpeople’scareforeachotherkepteveryonewarm.五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Lucy.___51___?B:WearetalkingabouttherainstorminHenan.Whatwereyoudoingthatday?A:Iwaswalkingwithmymom.___52___?B:Iwascookinginthekitchen.Theheavyrainmademanypeoplelosealot.A:Luckily,manypeoplehelpedthem.B:___53___?A:Yes,Igavemymoneyawaytohelpthem.B:Infact,weshouldalsolearnhowtoprotectourselveswhentherainstormcomes.A:___54___.Whatshouldwedo?B:WecanlearnsomethingaboutrainstormsontheInternet.A:___55___.I’llhaveatry.六、书面表达56.良好的情绪管理有助于人的身心健康。学会正确处理负面情绪，可以更好地应对生活中的各种困难和挑战。某英语报刊正在以“LearntoDealwithNegativeEmotions”为题向广大中学生征文，请你结合自己的经历写一篇英语短文向报刊投稿，谈谈正确处理负面情绪的方法及重要意义。提示如下：LearntoDealwithNegativeEmotionsYourExperienceTheWaysTheImportanceWhathappened?Howdidyoudealwithit?communicatewithotherstakeexercise...helpsolvetheproblemsavoidcausingmoretrouble...注意：1．80~100词。题目已给出，不计入总字数。2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3．文章中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。LearntoDealwithNegativeEmotions__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________