湖南省常德市澧县2025年下学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试题卷（含答案）

湖南常德市澧县2025年下学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试题卷一、阅读理解AAppscanteachyouthingsorletyouhavefun.Thefollowingaresomeappsthatyoumayuseinyourdailylife.iReaderDoyouknowhowtoread?Doyouwishthatyoucouldbringallofyourbookswithyoueverywhereyougo?iReaderletsyoudoso.Thisapphasoveramillionfreebookstodownload.WithiReader,youcanreadanythingfromcomicbookstonewspapers.RunkeeperSometimes(有时)thehardestpartofexercisingisgettingstarted.Ifyouwanttogetstarted,youcantryRunkeeper.Itisagoodappthatcanhelpyouexercise.Areyoureadytostart?Ifso,Runkeeperwillalwaysbewithyou.PocketIfyoudon’thaveenoughtimetoreadnewsstoriesorwatchvideos,Pocketcanhelpyousave(保存)allof

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ontheInternet.Thenyoucanreadthemorwatchthemwhenyouarefree.Youcanviewthemoffline(离线)too.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指代)?A．TheappPocket.B．SomestoriesorvideosontheInternet.C．Aboutreadingstoriesandwatchingvideos.2.Whatinformationcanyougetfromthepassage?A．YoucannotviewvideosonPocket.B．YoucantryPocketifyouwanttoexercise.C．iReadercandownloadoveramillionbooks.3.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Happyholiday. B．Healthylife. C．Chooseagoodapp.BInthefuture,thewayweworkwillchangealot.Withnewtechnology,robotsandAIwilldomanyjobsthatpeopledonow.Forexample,infactories,robotscandothesameworkagainandagain.Theycanworkfasteranddonotgettired.Butthisdoesnotmeanpeoplewillhavenojobs.Wewillneedtodojobsthatneednewideas,understandingpeople’sfeelings,andsolvingproblems.Jobsinart,education,andhealthcarewillstillbeveryimportant.Inart,peoplecanmakespecialworksthatshowfeelings.Teachershelpstudentslearnandgrow.Doctorsandnursesareimportantfortakingcareofsickpeople.Anotherchangeishowwecommunicateatwork.Withbettertechnology,morepeoplecanworkfromhomeorotherplacesfarfromtheoffice.Thismeanswecanworkfromanywhereintheworldifwehavetheinternet.Itmakesourworkandlifemorefree.However,italsomeansweneedtomanage(管理)ourtimewellbyourselvesandlearntotalkandworkwithothersonline.4.Whatjobswillrobotsdomoreinthefuture?A．Jobsineducation.B．Jobsintheartfield.C．Easyandboringjobs.5.Whywilljobsinart,education,andhealthcarestillbeimportant?A．Becausetheypaywell.B．Becausepeopleinthesefieldsaredifficulttoreplace.C．Becausetheyneednewideas,understandingfeelings,andsolvingproblems.6.Whatdopeopleneedtodotoworkfromhome?A．Theyneedtomanagetimewell.B．Theyneedtomovetoanewcity.C．Theyneedtohavealotofmoney.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Robotswilldoallpeople’sjobsinthefuture.B．Jobsarechanging,andpeopleneedtogetready.C．Communicationtechnologywillmakeourliveseasier.CLifeisfullofresolutions.Everydaywemakesimpleresolutions,likewhattowearorwhattoeat.Theseareeasy.Butsomeresolutionsaredifficult,likewhichcollegetogoto.Theyarehardbecausetheycanchangeyourlife.Youcanlearntomakeresolutions.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryoubecome.Herearesomestepstohelpyoumakebetterresolutions.Step1:Findtheproblem.Youneedtoknowwhattheproblemisfirst.Step2:Thinkofmanychoices.Writedownallyourideas.It’sokayifsomeideasseemnotsogood.Step3:Thinkabouteachchoice.WhatwillhappenifyouchooseA?WhataboutB?Step4:Pickthebestchoice.Afterthinking,chooseone.Youcanalsomixpartsofdifferentchoices.Step5:Makeaplanandact.Starttodosomethingtomakeyourresolutionhappen.Step6:Thinkabouttheresult.Aftersometime,askyourself:Wasmyresolutiongood?WhatdidIlearn?8.Whichisasimpleresolution?A．Whattoweartoschool.B．Wheretogotocollege.C．Whatjobtodointhefuture.9.Howcanwegetbetteratmakingresolutions?A．Practicemoreoften.B．Askparentsforhelp.C．Listentofriends’ideas.10.Whichsteptellsyoutolistalltheclubsifyouwanttojoinaschoolclub?A．Step1(Findtheproblem).B．Step2(Thinkofmanychoices).C．Step5(Makeaplanandact).11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhyResolutionsAreDifficult.B．HowtoMakeBetterResolutions.C．WhentoMakeImportantResolutions.DTalkingtosomeoneisagreathelpwhenyouareworried,scaredordon’tknowwhatisbothering(使烦恼)you.Herearesometipsabouthowtotalkaboutyourproblems.Whodoyoutalkto?Talktosomeoneyoutrust.Theycouldbeyourparents,friends,teachers,orotherpeopleyoutrust.___12___Also,thepersonyoutalktoshouldbehelpful.Heorshecanhelpyoutosolveyourproblems.Howdoyoutalkaboutyourfeelings?First,findaquietandprivate(私密的)placetotalk.Ifitishardtostarttalking,youcouldwriteyourproblemdownandgiveittothem.___13___Trytogiveexamplesofwhat’sbotheringyousothattheycanreallyunderstandwhatyou’retryingtotellthem.Trynottoleaveout(忽略)anything.Whatdoyoutalkabout?Youcantalkaboutwhatisbotheringyou.Ifit’shardtotalkabouttheproblems,letpeopleknowthatyou’rehavingahardtime.___14___Inthisway,theywillgettoknowaboutyourproblem.___15___Theremightbemorepartstotheproblemsthatyoucansolvebyyourself—it’salwaysbettertohaveotherstohelpyouout.A．Trytobebraversothatwecanhelpourselves.B．Theycanhelpbyaskingquestionsandlettingyouanswer.C．Inaword,it’sbettertogethelpthantokeeptheproblemtoyourself.D．Youcouldevendraworfindpicturesonapieceofpapertogetstarted.E．Aslongasyouarecomfortableandfeelsafewiththem,youcantalktothem.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Linda’smummakesdumplingsonLinda’sbirthdayeveryyear.Butthisyear,Lindaisinanothercity.___16___makesdumplingsforher.Shedecidedtomakethemherself___17___shehadneverdoneitbefore.Shegotupearlyandboughteverythingsheneeded.Butatnoon,shecalledto___18___apizza.Whathappened?Lindafirstmadethefillingfordumplings.Shecutupthemeat,somecabbageandcarrots,andthen___19___themtogether.Afterthat,sheaddedsome___20___andpepper.Whenthefillingwas___21___,Lindatriedalittle—notsogood,butitwasOK.Lindawasnotsure___22___makingthedumplingwrappers(饺子皮),sosheboughtsome.Butshefounditwasreallydifficultto___23___thewrappers.Shetriedherbesttoputallthefillingonthewrappers.“Imadeit,”Lindasaid.Whensheputtheminthehot___24___,however,mostofthembroke.___25___,dumplingsbecamemeatandvegetablesoup.16.A．SomebodyB．NobodyC．Anybody17.A．thoughB．becauseC．if18.A．peelB．cookC．order19.A．pouredB．mixedC．shook20.A．butterB．saltC．yogurt21.A．readyB．traditionalC．possible22.A．inB．atC．about23.A．fillB．cutC．make24.A．ovenB．plateC．water25.A．FinallyB．ReallyC．Luckily三、语音题选出下列各组单词中划线部分读音与其他项不同的一项。26.A．houseB．outC．soup27.A．sugarB．pleasureC．usually28.A．dearB．nearC．bear29.A．tourB．futureC．sure30.A．thinkB．thoughC．maths四、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearemanyamazingplantsandanimalsintheworld.Thebluewhaleisknownasthelargestand___31___(heavy)animalontheplanet.Itcanweighupto200tons.Bamboo,ontheotherhand,isoneofthemostusefulplants.Peoplecanuseit___32___(build)houses,maketools,andevencreateart.Beesplayanimportantrole___33___theecosystem.Theirgreatestworkispollination.Withoutbees,about80percentoftheplantsintheworldwouldhavetrouble___34___(grow).Theyarealsoamongthemostinterestinganimalsbecauseoftheiruniquewayofcommunication.Whenabeefindsfood,itusesadancetotellothers.Ginkgotreesaresomeofthemostancientlivingtreesonearth.Theyfirstappearedover200millionyearsago.Chinesepeoplelovethemastheyare___35___symbolofhopeandlonglife.五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。YangZhenningisoneofthegreatestphysicistsintheworld.HewasborninHefei,Anhui,in1922,andpassedawayinBeijingonOctober18,2025.Hisfatherwasamathteacher.WhenYangwasalittleboy,hisfatheroftentaughthiminterestingmathandscienceknowledge.ThismadeYangfallinlovewithscienceatayoungage.Helikedreadingsciencebooksandaskingmanyquestionsabouttheworld.WhenYangwasincollege,Chinawasinahardtime.Buthedidn’tgiveuphisstudies.Hestudiedveryhardeveryday.Sometimeshestudiedlateintothenighttolearnmore.Later,YangwenttotheUnitedStatestostudyfurther.There,hemetLiZhengdao,anothergreatscientist.Theyworkedtogetheranddidimportantresearch.In1957,theywontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheirwonderfulwork.Yangisnotonlyagreatscientistbutalsoagoodteacher.HetaughtinTsinghuaUniversityandhelpedmanyyoungpeoplelearnscience.Hisstorytellsus:ifweworkhardandnevergiveup,wecanmakeourdreamscometrue.36.WhoisYangZhenning?________________________37.WhydidYangZhenninglovesciencewhenhewasyoung?________________________38.WhatdidYangZhenningdowhenhewasincollege?________________________39.WhatprizedidYangZhenningandLiZhengdaowinin1957?________________________40.将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。________________________六、书面表达41.凡事预则立，不预则废。新的一年，你有什么新年计划和愿望呢？以“MyNewYear’sResolutions”为题，综合以下提示写一篇英语短文分享你的新年计划。提示：①新年愿望包括以下方面：身体健康、兴趣爱好、英语学习；②为实现这些计划，你打算采取哪些行动。要求：1.包含所给信息，可适当发挥；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。MyNewYear’sResolutionsThenewyear2025iscoming.Ihavemadesomeresolutionsforthenewyear._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________