【新教材】2026年秋人教版九年级下册英语Unit 2 单元写作提升指导+练习题汇编（含答案+范文）

第第页【新教材】2026年秋人教版九年级下册英语Unit2ALookintothePast单元写作提升指导+练习题汇编一、命题与考点说明常考文体：说明文、游记、报道。写作要素：历史遗迹或文物的基本信息、历史价值、参观体验与感受。写作语法：一般过去时、过去完成时、被动语态。二、范文与考点题目：AVisittotheGreatWallLastsummer,IvisitedtheGreatWall,whichhasahistoryofover2,000years.ItwasbuilttoprotectancientChinafromforeigninvasions.WhenIstoodonthewall,Ifeltamazedbyitsgreatsize.IhadreadmanybooksabouttheGreatWallbeforeIwentthere,butseeingitinpersonwascompletelydifferent.Ilearnedthatthousandsofworkerswereforcedtobuildthewallunderverydifficultconditions.Manyofthemlosttheirlivesduringtheconstruction.Thewallwasmadeofstoneandearth,anditstretchesover21,000kilometresacrossnorthernChina.ThisvisitgavemeadeeperunderstandingofChinesehistory.Italsomademerealizehowhardourancestorsworkedtoprotecttheirhomeland.IwillneverforgetwhatIsawthatday.原文考点Lastsummer,IvisitedtheGreatWall...一般过去时...whichhasahistoryofover2,000years.which引导非限制性定语从句ItwasbuilttoprotectancientChina...一般过去时被动语态IhadreadmanybooksabouttheGreatWallbeforeIwentthere.过去完成时表"过去的过去"...thousandsofworkerswereforcedtobuildthewall...一般过去时被动语态Thisvisitgavemeadeeperunderstanding...一般过去时行文思路写"参观历史遗迹"类文章，一般采用时间顺序。开头交代参观的时间、地点和总体印象。主体部分按参观顺序描述所见所闻，适当穿插历史背景知识。注意时态的切换：描述当时的情景用一般过去时，描述参观之前了解到的信息用过去完成时，描述遗迹本身的建造历史用被动语态。结尾总结收获和感受。易错提示本单元涉及多种过去时态，易错点在以下方面：过去完成时的使用条件。过去完成时（haddone）必须与一般过去时配合使用，表示"过去的过去"——即在某个过去时间点之前已经完成的动作。【典型错误】IreadmanybooksbeforeIwentthere.（只用了两个一般过去时，没有体现时间先后）→应改为IhadreadmanybooksbeforeIwentthere.被动语态的时态选择。描述历史遗迹的建造用一般过去时被动（wasbuilt）；描述参观时的所见用一般过去时主动（Isaw）；描述在此之前了解到的信息用过去完成时（hadread）。时态的选择取决于动作发生的时间先后。被动语态中by的使用。当动作的执行者不重要或不清楚时，可以省略by。【典型错误】Themuseumwasvisitedbymanytouristslastyear.（若无需强调执行者，可省略bytourists）→可改为Themuseumwasvisitedlastyear.范文中Thewallwasmadeofstoneandearth即为省略执行者的正确用法。三、同话题变式范文变式1游记（参观博物馆）Lastmonth,IvisitedtheHistoryMuseumofourcity.Ihadneverbeentherebefore,soIwasveryexcited.Themuseumwasbuiltin1998andcontainsmorethan10,000culturalrelics.Iwasmostinterestedinthebronzeobjectsthatwerediscoveredinanearbytomb.Theyweremadeover3,000yearsago.WhenIlookedatthoseobjects,Iimaginedwhatlifewaslikeforthepeoplewhousedthem.Thevisittaughtmethathistoryisnotjustwordsinabook—itissomethingwecanseeandfeel.变式2报道（介绍一处历史遗迹）TheSummerPalaceisoneofthemostfamoushistoricalsitesinBeijing.ItwasbuiltintheQingDynastyasaroyalgarden.Thepalacewasdesignedtocombinenaturalscenerywithman-madestructures.In1860,itwasdestroyedbyfirebutwasrebuiltlater.Today,thousandsoftouristsvisittheSummerPalaceeveryyeartoadmireitsbeautyandlearnaboutitshistory.ItstandsasareminderoftherichculturalheritageofChina.四、词句积累（一）基础→进阶old→ancient,historical,formerdiscover→uncover,bringtolightbuild→construct,erect,establishleave→leavebehind,handdown,passdownvaluable→priceless,precious,irreplaceable（二）单元实用句式...hasahistoryof...（介绍历史）Itwasbuiltin...（被动语态介绍建造时间）BeforeIwent...,Ihadread...（过去完成时）WhenIsaw...,Ifelt...（时间状语从句+感受）Thisvisitgaveme...（总结收获）（三）句式变化示例原始：TheGreatWallwasbuiltlongago.→升级：Whatwenowseeasawonderwasoncebuiltthroughthehardworkofmillionsofpeople.（what引导主语从句）原始：Ilearnedalotabouthistory.→升级：NeverbeforehadIrealizedhowmuchhistorycouldteachus.（否定词置于句首倒装）原始：Themuseumwasbuiltin1998.→升级：Itwasin1998thatthemuseumwasbuilt.（强调句型）五、分层练习练习1用所给词的适当形式填空Lastsummer,I____________(visit)theGreatWall,____________(which/that)hasahistoryofover2,000years.Thewall____________(build)toprotectancientChinafromforeigninvasions.WhenIstoodonthewall,I____________(feel)amazedbyitsgreatsize.I____________(read)manybooksabouttheGreatWallbeforeIwentthere.Thousandsofworkers____________(force)tobuildthewallunderdifficultconditions.Thisexperience____________(give)meadeeperunderstandingofChinesehistory.练习2用过去完成时改写下列句子IreadmanybooksabouttheGreatWall.ThenIwentthere.Shevisitedthemuseum.Shehadneverbeentherebefore.Theyfinishedtheirhomework.ThentheywatchedTV.练习3单句翻译去年夏天我参观了故宫。故宫是在1406年建成的。在我去之前，我已经读过很多关于它的书。这次参观让我对中国历史有了更深的理解。练习4写作训练题目：AVisittoaHistoricalPlace写作要点：①你去了哪里；②你看到了什么；③你有什么感受和收获参考答案练习11.visited;which2.wasbuilt3.felt4.hadread5.wereforced6.gave练习2IhadreadmanybooksabouttheGreatWallbeforeIwentthere.Shehadneverbeentothemuseumbeforeshevisitedit.TheyhadfinishedtheirhomeworkbeforetheywatchedTV.练习3Lastsummer,IvisitedthePalaceMuseum.ThePalaceMuseumwasbuiltin1406.BeforeIwentthere,Ihadreadmanybooksaboutit.ThisvisitgavemeadeeperunderstandingofChinesehistory.练习4参考范文Lastwinter,IvisitedtheTerracottaWarriorsinXi'an.ItisoneofthemostamazinghistoricalsitesIhaveeverseen.Thewarriorswerebuiltover2,000yearsagotoprotectthetombofthefirstemperorofChina.Theywerediscoveredbylocalfarmersin1974.WhenIenteredthemuseum,Iwasspeechlessatthesightofthousandsoflife-sizedsoldiers,eachwithadifferentfac