辽宁锦州市第八中学2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级期末测试英语试卷（含答案）

辽宁锦州市第八中学2025‑2026学年度第二学期八年级期末测试英语试卷一、阅读理解ATrip1

LuojiMountainBringyourstrongshoesforthehikinginabeautifulareaofLuojiMountain.Youcanfindmanykindsofwildflowersinthisarea.Time:July23—July26

Tel:3598432

Adult:$120.00

Child:$60.00Trip2

BeihaiParkThisisabeautifulparkwithdifferentkindsofplants.Takeyourdigitalcameraandenjoythegreatsightshere.Itisagoodplaceforfishing.Time:July21—July22

Tel:3597543

Adult:$20.00

Child:FreeTrip3

TheBigValleyPutonyourwarmclothes,andcomeforanightwalkalongtheBigValley.Manyoftheanimalsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.Time:July15—July21

Tel:3497243

Adult:$180.00NotforchildrenTrip4

TheBeautifulLuguLakeWearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshine,youcantaketheboattodifferentislandsforsightseeing.Time:July20—July29

Tel:3497432

Adult:$200.00

Child:$100.001.Ifyouwanttogofishingduringthetrip,youshouldchoose_________.A．LuojiMountainB．BeihaiParkC．TheBigValleyD．LuguLake2.Mr.andMrs.SmithwanttostayinLuojiMountainwiththeirsix‑year‑oldsonandthree‑year‑olddaughter.Theyneedtopay_________forthetrip.A．$240B．$300C．$360D．$4303.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toteachvisitorshowtopreparetravellingthings.B．Totellpeoplehowtotravelcheaplyinsummer.C．ToshowsomebeautifulnaturalplacesinChina.D．Tointroducefourdifferenttripadvertisements.4.WecanreadthispassagefromA．Atravelguide.B．Aschoolposter.C．Anewsreport.D．Astorybook.BWhenyoueatatanicerestaurantinadifferentcountry,it’simportanttoknowsometablemanners.Differentcultureshavedifferentwaysofeating.Forexample,inChina,peopleoftenusechopstickstoeat.ButinIndia,somepeopleeatwiththeirhands.However,informalrestaurants,youshouldalwaysuseutensils(餐具)unlessyouaretoldit’sokaytouseyourhands.Itcanbeconfusingtoknowalltherules.Justremembertositupstraightandkeepyourelbowsoffthetable.Don’treachoversomeoneelse’splate.Thatmightbeconsideredimpolite.Ifyouneedsomething,askpolitely.Also,remembertouseservingchopstickswhenyousharefoodwithothers.Thisshowsrespect.Insomeplaces,makingnoisewhileeatingisokay,butinothers,itisnot.So,trytowatchwhatothersaredoing.Ifyouarenotsurewhattodo,justfollowthelocalpeople.Beingpoliteandrespectfulisthekeytoenjoyingamealinanewculture.Bylearningthesesmallthings,youcanavoidfeelingthatyourbehaviourisimproperandshowthatyoucareaboutothercultures.Sonexttimeyoueatout,rememberthesetipsandenjoyyourmeal!5.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyouusewhensharingfoodwithothers?A．YourownchopsticksB．ServingchopsticksC．YourhandsD．Differentplates6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confusing”inParagraph2mean?A．EasyB．difficulttounderstandC．InterestingD．simpletofollow7.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_________.A．peopleinIndianeveruseanyutensilsformealsB．itisalwayspolitetomakenoiseswhileeatingabroadC．puttingelbowsonthedinnertableisnotproperD．youcancrossotherstogetfoodeasilyattable8.Whatisthemainideaofthewholepassage?A．DifferenteatinghabitsindifferentcountriesB．WhypeopleshouldrespectforeignculturesC．UsefultablemannerstipswheneatingabroadD．HowtousechopstickscorrectlyinrestaurantsCScientistsarecreatingrobotsthatcanbeusedinmanydifferentareasoflife.Recentlyanewkindofrobotwhichlookslikeapenguinhasbeendeveloped.Thepenguinrobothelpsscientistsgetclosertoemperorpenguins(帝企鹅)toknowmoreabouttheirbehaviour(行为).Emperorpenguinsarefamousasshyanimals.Theyusuallyfeelnervousandrunawaywhenscientistsgotowardsthem.Thiswillcauseproblemstotheirhearts.Tosolveit,ateamofscientistscreatedaremotecontrolvehicle(遥控车).Thisvehicleallowedthescientiststostudythepenguinsfromover200metresaway.Itcouldmoveuptothepenguinsslowlyandquietlywithoutmakingthemrunaway.Itwasalsousedtohelpmakethedocumentary.Thescientistsstillwantedtowatchemperorpenguinsmuchcloser.Aftertryingmanytimes,theydevelopedtheirlatestrobotwhichwaslikealittlegreypenguin.Ithadfourblackwheels,twoblackarmsandablack‑and‑whitepaintedface.Thewheelswerepreparedfortherobottowalkonthethicksnoweasily.Thisnewrobotdidn’tscare(惊吓)thepenguins.Theyevensangsongstowelcometherobotandlistenedforaresponse.Butthepenguinswereveryunhappywhentherewasnoanswer.Thescientistsdidn’tprogramme(编写程序)thepenguinrobottomakeasound.Nexttimetheywillhavetherobotsingsongs.Thankstotherobots,scientistscoulddomuchmoreresearchonemperorpenguins.9.Howdoemperorpenguinsfeelwhenscientistsgotowardsthem?A．Sad.B．Angry.C．Excited.D．Nervous.10.Whatistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thepenguinrobotcansingsongsnow.B．Emperorpenguinslikedthepenguin‑shapedrobot.C．Scientistsstudiedpenguinslessthan200metresawaywiththeremotevehicle.D．Emperorpenguinsneverfeelnervousaroundpeople.11.Whatwillthepenguinrobotdonexttimeaccordingtothepassage?A．Singsongs.B．Swiminthesea.C．Takephotos.D．Danceonthesnow.12.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ShyEmperorPenguinsinAntarcticaB．HowtoMakeAnimalDocumentariesC．ASpecialPenguin‑shapedResearchRobotD．WaystoProtectWildEmperorPenguinsD①ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms(节气).TheSpringEquinox(春分),asthefourthtermoftheyear,startson20Marchthisyear.WhentheSpringEquinoxcomes,thetimeofthedayisthesameasthetimeofthenight.HerearethingsyoumaynotknowabouttheSpringEquinox.②Eatingspringvegetables:EatingspringvegetablesduringtheSpringEquinoxisacustominChina.“Springvegetables”refertoseasonalvegetablesthatdifferfromplacetoplace.TheancientteachingsintheChineseclassic,HuangdiNeijing,suggestthatpeopleeatseasonalfoodstohelpkeephealthyandbringgoodluck.③Swallowsflynorth:TheancientChinesepeopledividedthefifteendaysoftheSpringEquinoxintothree“hou”orfive‑dayparts.AstheChineseoldsayinggoes,“Swallowsflybacktothenorthinthefirsthou;thundercrackstheskyinthesecondhou;lightningoccursfrequentlyinthethirdhou.”④Egg‑standinggames:StandinganegguprightisapopulargameacrossthecountryduringtheSpringEquinox.Itisanoldcustomthatdatesback4,000years.Peoplepractisethistraditiontocelebratethecomingofspring.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstand,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.⑤Flyingkites:TheSpringEquinoxisagoodtimetoflykites.Inancienttimes,peopledidnothavegoodmedicalresources.Sotoprayforhealth,theywrotetheirillnessonapaperkite.Whenthekitewasintheair,peoplewouldcutoffthestringtoletthepaperkiteflyaway.Laterflyingkitesdevelopedintoapopulargameofspring.OntheSpringEquinox,peoplewriteawishonthekite,hopingthatthegodsintheskywouldseeit.⑥Rewardfarmcattle(牛):ThispracticeispopularinthesouthernareaoftheYangtzeRiver.AstheSpringEquinoxcomes,farmworkstartsandboththefarmersandthecattlestarttobecomebusy.Farmerswillrewardcattlewithriceballstoexpresstheirthanks.13.Whatdoes“springvegetables”mean?A．Vegetablesgrowninspring.B．Usefulvegetables.C．Healthyvegetables.D．Greenvegetables.14.WhydofarmersgivethecattlericeballsastheSpringEquinoxcomes?A．Tomakecattlestronger.B．Toexpresstheirthanks.C．Tohavegoodluckinthefuture.D．Toprayforgoodhealth.15.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．①/②③④⑤⑥B．①/②③④⑤/⑥C．①②/③④⑤/⑥D．①/②③④/⑤⑥16.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．ThunderandlightningappearrightafterswallowsflynorthduringtheSpringEquinox.B．Eachofthethree“hou”lastsfifteendays.C．Swallowsflytothesouthinthefirst“hou”oftheSpringEquinox.D．TherearethreesolartermswithinfifteendaysoftheSpringEquinox.E阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Agoodspeechhelpsyoushareyourideasclearly.However,manypeopledon’tknowhowtomakeagoodone.___17___First,startwithastrongbeginning.Agoodspeechshouldcatchyourlisteners’attentionatonce.Youcantellashortstoryorshowapicture.Thisoftenmakesthelistenersinterestedandreadytolisten.Second,state(陈述)yourgoalclearly.Itletsyourlistenersknowexactlywhattoexpect.___18___Thishelpsyoutellthelistenerswhatyouwanttosayandwhyitmatters.Third,giveyourspeechinaclearorder.Ithelpslistenersfollowyourthoughtswithoutgettinglost.Todothis,usewordslike“first”,“next”and“finally”.Whenyourideasconnectwell,listenerswillunderstandandrememberthembetter.Finally,payattentiontoyourbodylanguageandspeakingstyle.___19___Standstraight,keepyourshouldersdownandspeakataproperspeed.Lookatyourlistenersandavoidmovingaroundtoomuch.Beingcalmandconfidentgetsthelistenerstotrustyourwords.___20___A．Theyarejustasimportantasyourwords.B．Youcanuseeasywordsinsteadofdifficultonestostateyourgoal.C．Itisnecessaryforyoutoprepareplentyofexpensivegiftsforlisteners.D．Hereissomeusefuladvice.E．Bypractisingmore,youwillsurelybecomeabetterspeaker.二、完形填空Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.Thebookisquiteinterestingandpopularamongkids.EvenifIamanadultnow,thebookis___21___oneofmyfavorites.Afterrereadingthebookrecently,Ihave___22___animportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiring___23___.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmother___24___youtodosomechores?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain(抱怨)?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer,however,hadadifferentthoughtwhenhewasgivenaboringtask.Oneday,AuntPollytoldTomto___25___thefence(篱笆).Tomwasdoinghisjob,whenhisfriendBenRogershappenedtopassby.Insteadofcomplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt“___26___”aboutthetask.“Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousand‑boyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBen___27___inthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtabout___28___butcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmea(n)___29___lesson:Complainingisofnouse.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don’tcomplain.Unlikewhat___30___inthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.So,don’tcomplain,andyou’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!21.A．justB．stillC．evenD．hardly22.A．learntB．taughtC．givenD．attended23.A．storiesB．wordsC．tasksD．lessons24.A．trustsB．allowsC．helpsD．asks25.A．paintB．repairC．examineD．cross26.A．boredB．excitedC．unexpectedD．disappointed27.A．strangeB．stupidC．boredD．interested28.A．everythingB．anythingC．nothingD．something29.A．valuableB．boringC．strangeD．simple30.A．changesB．appearsC．worksD．happens三、短文填空ZhangDaqianwasbornonMay10,1899,inNeijiang,Sichuan.HewasoneofthemostfamousChinese___31___(art)ofthe___32___(twenty)century.Atayoungage,hewasencouragedbyhisfamilytopaint.In1917,hewenttoJapan___33___(learn)painting.Twoyearslater,hewenttoShanghaitoreceive___34___(tradition)paintinginstructionfromtwofamousChinesepainters.Withthehelpof___35___(they),Zhanghadthechancetostudysomeancientpaintings.Zhangwenttothenorthinthelate1920s.He___36___(begin)toworkwithaBeijingpainter,PuXinyu.ZhangandPuweresowell‑known___37___theywerehonoredas“SouthZhangandNorthPu”.Itshowedtheirhighstatus(地位)inpainting.In1941,ZhangDaqianwenttothecaves(窟)ofMogaoandYulin.Heandhisgroupworkedharddayandnightthere.___38___(final),theystudiedover200paintings.Afterthisexperience,hispaintingskillsweremuch___39___(good)thanbefore.Hispainting,createdin1978,wassold___40___averygoodpricein2021.四、任务型阅读ManymiddleschoolsinLiaoningofferashortspringholidayofthreeorfourdayseveryyear.ItfallsinlateApril,whenflowersbloomandtheweatherbecomeswarmenoughforoutdooractivities.Teachersbelievethespringholidayisnecessary.Afterbusyschooldaysinearlyspring,studentseasilyfeeltiredandstressed.Theshortbreakletsteenagersstayawayfromheavyhomeworkforawhileandgetclosetonature.Moststudentsmakesimpleplansfortheholiday.Somechoosespringoutingswithfamiliestoclimbhillsorhavepicnics.Somevolunteerincommunityparkcleaning.Othersspendhalfadayreadingusefulbooksandfinishhomeworkproperly.However,afewstudentswastethewholeholidaystayinguplateplayingonlinegamesalldaylong.Theyfeelmoretiredaftertheholidayandcan’tgetreadyforclassesquickly.Expertsadvisestudentstomakecleardailyplansandbalancerest,outdooractivitiesandschooltasksduringspringbreak.41.HowlongdoesthespringholidaylastinmanyLiaoningmiddleschools?________________42.Whydoteachersthinkthespringholidayisnecessaryforstudents?________________43.Inwhatwaydosomestudentswastetheirspringholiday?________________44.What’syourplanforyourspringholiday?Andwhy?(About30words)________________五、书面表达45.人生中有很多第一次：第一次学游泳；第一次跟家人外出旅行；第一次做家务；第一次赢得比赛；第一次……请以“Thefirsttimeto_________”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英语报投稿。内容包括：(1)补全标题；(2)叙述过程；(3)你的感受。注意：(1)词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数;(2)适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。Thefirsttimeto_________Aswe