陕西榆林市横山区2025 ~ 2026学年度第二学期期末学科素养评价七年级英语试题（含答案）

陕西榆林市横山区2025~2026学年度第二学期期末学科素养评价七年级英语试题一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Inasmalltown,therewasanactive(活跃的)boyTom.LastFridayafternoon,Tomand___1___friendswereplayinginthepark.Theysawasigninthepark.Anditsaid,“___2___onthegrass.”ButTomdidn’tcareaboutit.Heran___3___playedonthegrasshappily.Whenhewashaving___4___goodtime,aparkkeepercame.HesaidtoTom,“___5___areyouthere?Didn’tyouseethesign?”Tomsaidsorryandleftthegrass.Onaschoolday,Tomhadaself‑studyclass.Mostofthestudents___6___quiet.Buthetalkedloudlywithhisdeskmateandmade___7___noise.Whentheteacherknewthat,she___8___veryangryandpunished(惩罚)him.Afterthesetwo___9___,Tomunderstoodthatweallshouldfollowrules.Hedecided___10___therulesfromnowonandtrytobecomeagoodboy.1.A．hisB．himC．herD．hers2.A．NowalkB．Don’twalkC．NotwalkingD．Doesn’twalk3.A．butB．soC．orD．and4.A．aB．anC．theD．/5.A．WhenB．WhatC．WhyD．How6.A．keepsB．arekeepingC．keptD．keep7.A．manyB．muchC．fewD．little8.A．areB．wereC．isD．was9.A．experiencesB．experienceC．goalsD．goal10.A．breakB．tobreakC．followD．tofollow二、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Maggie’sBlogWeek1Thisweek,Itriedtostartkeepingfit.Ican’tletpeople___11___myunhealthybodyinaswimsuitthissummer.Imustdosomething!Idecidedtoeatfewer___12___andeatmorefruitandvegetables.It’s___13___,butIknowit’simportantformetostayhealthy.Week2Itwasa___14___hardweekformetoeatonlyvegetablesandfruits,withoutanysnacks.ButI___15___goonmydiet(饮食).Iwillalsohavetodosomeexercisethisweek.SoIgo___16___for30minuteseveryevening.Week3ThisweekIfeelI’mgetting___17___!Ialsofeelmoreenergetic(精力充沛的).Iguessit’sbecauseI___18___alotofhealthyfoodandhavesportseveryday.Ireada(n)___19___inthenewspapertoday.Itsaysthatwalkingcanalsohelppeoplekeepfit.IthinkI’llstartwalkingtoschool.IbelieveifIkeeppractisingthesegood___20___,I’lllookgreatinmyswimsuitthissummer!11.A．seeB．recordC．saveD．cause12.A．tomatoesB．strawberriesC．noodlesD．snacks13.A．difficultB．fineC．healthyD．common14.A．heavilyB．straightC．reallyD．brightly15.A．mayB．mustC．maynotD．mustn’t16.A．joggingB．campingC．fishingD．shopping17.A．afraidB．terribleC．tiredD．fit18.A．serveB．eatC．dropD．build19.A．articleB．orderC．appD．match20.A．marketsB．festivalsC．habitsD．groups三、阅读理解根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。AThereisaseed(种子).Heissosmallthatnobodywantstolookathim.___21___Oneday,awindbringshimtoafieldinthesun.Helooksaroundandaspatterofrain(一阵雨)comestohim.Thenhegrowsup.Fouryearslater,amansitsunderhim.Themansays,“Thankyouforthis.___22___”“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”theseedasks.___23___Noonespeakstohimlikethat.“Whoisthis?”themanasks.“It’sme.I’maseed.”“Aseed?”themanlooksatthebigtree.“___24___Youareatree,abigtree!”“Really?”“Yes!Peoplecomeheretohavearestunderyourshade(树荫).”___25___“Oh!ThatmeansI’mnotasmallseedanymore.Icanhelppeople.Wow!That’sgreat!”A．Hearingthis,theseed,nowatree,isveryhappy.B．Youarenotaseed.C．Sotheseeddoesn’tthinkheisimportant.D．Ireallyneedsomerest.E．Hethinksthemanislaughingathim.BADayintheLifeofMeerkats(狐獴)MeerkatsTimeActivities6a.m.Agroupofmeerkatsiswakingup.Look!They’restandinginthesunshine.Itiscoldatnight,soit’simportanttowarmup.9a.m.Thesemeerkatsarebusy.Somearelookingforsmallbirds,insectsorfruittoeat.Butsomearerunning.Why?Thereisaneagle!Quick!Gointotheburrow.It’ssafeundertheground.3p.m.Theyarerelaxedandplayinginthesun.8p.m.Theyaresleepingintheirburrow.Theyaresafe.26.Whydothemeerkatsstayinthesuninthemorning?A．Tokeepsafe.B．Tokeepawake.C．Tokeepstrong.D．Tokeepwarm.27.Whichpicturecanshowthemeerkats’home—theburrow?28.Whichpartofamagazine(杂志)isthistextfrom?A．FunSports.B．AnimalWorld.C．SchoolLife.D．TravelGuide.CLastweek,myclasswenttoawastewaterplant.Whenwegotthere,thesmellwasreallybad.“Thiswaterlookssodirty!”Isaid.Ourteachernodded(点头)andsaid,“Don’tworry.Thisplantcanmakeitclean.Let’sgoandvisitit.”First,wesawbigmachines.Ourteachertoldusthesemachinescangetthedirtythingsoutofthewater.Ithasseveralsteps.Thefirststepistotakeoutbigthingslikesticks(枝条).Then,itgetsridofsmallerdirtythings.Afterthat,specialthingshelpcleanthewaterandtheymakethewaterevencleaner.Iwassurprisedtoknowthatthecleanwaterfromtheplantcanhaveanewuse.Itcanbeusedtowaterplantsorwashcars.Sometimes,peoplealsofillupfountains(喷水池)withit.Theworkersattheplantworkhardeverydaytokeepourenvironmentcleanandmakeourworldbeautiful.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getsridof”meaninChinese?A．除去B．找到C．保持D．使用30.Wecan’tusethecleanwaterfromtheplantto________.A．waterplantsB．feedanimalsC．washcarsD．fillupfountains31.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A．ThemachinesintheplantB．Hard‑workingfactoryworkersC．HowtomakedirtywatercleanD．AtriptoawastewaterplantDAbout80%ofpeopledonotgetenoughvitamin(维生素)Deveryday.Butthisvitaminisveryimportantforourhealth.VitaminDisreallyimportantforourbones(骨骼).OurbodieskeepthevitaminDinourbonesandteeth.ThenwelosevitaminDasweworkandexerciseduringtheday.________Sowehavetogetitfromoutsideofourbodies.Howcanapersongetthisveryimportantvitamin?VitaminDisinfoodslikefishandeggs.Sometimes,vitaminDisaddedtobread,milk,andorangejuice.FoodisnottheonlywayourbodiescangetvitaminD.ThesunalsogivesusvitaminD.Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldspendsometimeinthesuneachday.Toomuchsunisnotgoodforyou,butabout15minutesadayisusuallyenough.AndweshouldbesuretoeatfoodsthatarerichinvitaminDtoo.32.Whichsentencecanbeputintheblank(空白处)“________”?A．WecanmakevitaminDbyourselves.B．Kidsdon’thaveenoughvitaminD.C．Butourbodiescan’tmakevitaminD.D．Wecangetitfromtheair.33.________havevitaminDaccordingtothepassage.A．FishandeggsB．NoodlesandriceC．BreadandteaD．Tomatoesandoranges34.Howlongisproper(合适的)forustostayinthesuneveryday?A．About15minutes.B．About45minutes.C．About1hour.D．About2hours.35.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．TheimportanceofvitaminD.B．WaystogetvitaminD.C．Thedangeroftoomuchsunshine.D．HowmuchvitaminDweneed.四、完成句子36.我曾经去过一座幽静的小山。I________wenttoaquiethill.37.那条山路很难走。Thehill________________________________wasdifficulttowalkon.38.但我仍然成功到达了顶峰。ButIstill________________________________reachingthetop.39.放眼望去，那里到处都是色彩鲜艳的花朵。Isawlotsof________________________________flowerseverywhere.40.我感觉自己仿佛置身于一片花海之中。I____________Iwasstandinginaseaofflowers.五、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）fly

he

run

happy

be

heavy

ability

walk

elephant

climbThereisalittleelephantinthezooandheisonlytwomonthsold.Nowheis___41___withhismotherinthezoo.Heseesabirdflyingintheskyhereandthere.Thelittleelephantsaystohismother,“Iwantto___42___,too.Icanseefar.Itisgreat.”Tolearntofly,thelittleelephant___43___atree.However,hefalls___44___totheground.Heisvery___45___.Seeingthis,themonkeysays,“LittleElephant,weallhaveourown___46___.Ican’tfly,butIcansleepinatree.”Thelionsays,“Ican’tfly,butIcan___47___fast.”Thetigersays,“Ican’tfly,butIcanswimwell.”Thelittle___48___mothersaystohim,“Weelephantshavegreatstrength(力气).”LittleElephant___49___happynow.Hehasalongnose.Hecanuse___50___nosetomoveatreeeasily.六、任务型阅读阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。Atthemoment,Ginaistalkingonlinewithherfriendsfromdifferentplaces.15:0015:00EricHey,everyone!I’minmyfavouriterestaurant.Thetemperatureis13℃now.It’scool,butthesunisshiningbrightlyoutside.I’menjoyingacupofjuice.Ifeelreallyhappy.Howaboutyou?GinaHello,Eric!I’minCentralParkrightnow,andtheweatherissogreat!Itissunnyandwarm.It’s20℃now.I’mtakingawalkandlisteningtomusic.I’mfeelingprettygoodatthismoment.MaryOh,luckyyou!I’mstayingatmyhome.It’sstormy.Idon’tlikethebadweather!Thetemperatureoutsideisonly-12℃now.It’ssofreezing!Butafteritsnows,IcanbuildalovelysnowmanwithmysisterLaura.TonyHi,everyone!IamatthetopofMountHuashanrightnow!It’s10℃.Theweatherisfinebutit’salittlecold.I’mwearingasweater.It’stiring,butIamstillinhighspirits.Ireallyenjoythisamazingexperience!51.WhatisEricdoing?He’s___51___.52.WherecanwefindGinanow?Wecanfindherin___52___.53.Whoisexperiencingbadweather?___53___isexperiencingbadweather.54.HowdoesTonyfeelnow?Hefeels___54___.55.WhatareGinaandherfriendstalkingabout?Theyaretalkingaboutthe___55___andtheiractivities.七、补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,Jenny.___56___?B:I’mreadingabookaboutYangZhenningnow.A:___57___?B:Heisagreatscientist.Irespecthimverymuch.A:___58___?B:Hemadeamazingscientificachievements(科研成果)anddidhisbesttodophysicsresearchallhislife.AndheevenwontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.A:Oh,heisreallygreat.CouldIborrow(借)itfromyouafteryoufinishreading?B:___59___.I’lllendittoyouassoonasI'mdone.A:Thanks!It’ssokindofyou!B:___60___.八、书面表达61.假设你是李华，你校今天开展了为期一天的研学旅行。请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇日记，记录此次研学的过程及你的感想。MySchoolTripWhenWhereWhatFeelinginthemorningthehistorymuseumlearnabouttheLongMarch(长征);

listentothestoriesoftheRedArmy(红军)…intheafternoonthefolkculturecenterenjoypaper-cuttingart;

watchQinqiangOpera要求：1．文章内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；3．文章中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4．词数：不少于50。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）Saturday,13JuneIhadareallygooddaytoday.Ourclasswentonaschooltripallday.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________