广东省广州市越秀区第三中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页广东省广州市越秀区第三中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题一、请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1．—HowdidyoulikeyourhostfamilyinSydney?—Theywereveryfriendly.Theytriedtocook________formewhenIlivedthere.A．differentanything B．differentsomethingC．somethingdifferent D．anythingdifferent2．Thereare________applesonthetree.Wouldyouliketopick________forme?A．any;some B．some;any C．some;some D．any;any3．________,myfatherbegantoworkinthiscompany.Hewas________atthattime.A．In2000s;intheforties B．Inthe2000s;inhisfortiesC．On2000s;intheforty D．Onthe2000s;inhisforty4．________studentstookpartinthesportsmeetingonthe________SchoolDay.A．Thousandsof;ninety B．Thousandof;ninetiethC．Thousandsof;ninetieth D．Thousandof;ninety5．Nowtheafter-schoolserviceisinuseproperly,andstudentsaresuretohave________homeworkand________freetimeafterthanbefore.A．less;fewer B．fewer;less C．less;more D．more;fewer6．—Ithinkswimmingis________running.—Idon'tthinkso.Ilikerunningratherthan________.A．moreinterestingthan;swimmingB．notasinterestingas;swimmingC．notasmoreinterestingas;toswimD．notasinterestingas;swim7．—Whata________film!Ididn'tgetanythingafterwatchingit!—Whynotthink________andmaybeyouwillfindsomethinguseful!A．boring;further B．bored;fartherC．interesting;further D．interested;farther8．Thehigh-speedtrainisoneof________oftransportationinChina.A．themoreconvenientmeans B．themostconvenientmeansC．themoreconvenientmean D．themostconvenientmean9．Hereisthisweek'smagazine.Please________itandchooseonearticleforcarefulreading.A．lookinto B．lookthrough C．lookup D．lookafter10．—Guys,seeyouinJanuary!—________,John.Calluswhenyouarebackhome.A．That'sallright B．That'srightC．Takeiteasy D．Takecare二、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InXiaoshiSubdistrict,GulouDistrict,Nanjing,aspecialdanceteamislightinguplivesthroughart.ThewheelchairdancegroupwasfoundedinSeptember2022.Now,there11．14memberswithdifferentdegreesofmobilitychallengesintheteam.Theytookpart12．acharityactivityandperformedawheelchairdanceinApril.58-year-oldSongAixiaistheleaderof13．team."Ourteamwasfoundedtohelpitsmembersstepoutoftheirhomesandbepartofsociety,"saidSong."Sofar,we14．severalwheelchairdances.Everyonesitstallintheirwheelchairs,movingtheirarms,turning,andshiftingformations(队形)totherhythmofthemusic15．."Eachmemberbringstheirownlivelyenergytotheteam.CoachWangJue,whopaidforherowntraining,createddancemovesspecificallyfordancerswithdisabilities.ZhangXiuqin,nowinherseventies,keepsattendingthroughouttheyear.NiMing,wholiveswithmyasthenia,spentmonths16．toperformafandance.17．thiswheelchairdanceteamperformsinunison,theyshownotonlyartistrybutalsotheunbreakablespiritofresilience(坚韧)."Wheelchairscannotstopourdreamsofa18．life,"saidSong.Thesedancersilluminate(照亮)lifethroughart,dancinginthelightofhopeandperseverance.Throughdance,thesedancersbringhopetoboth19．andothers.Theyprovethatwithpassion(热情),anyonecanshine—nomatterwhatchallengestheyface.Astheymoveinrhythm,theyremindus:life'sdanceisabouthearts,not20．.11．A．is B．are C．was D．were12．A．at B．on C．in D．for13．A．a B．an C．the D．/14．A．learn B．learns C．learned D．havelearned15．A．happy B．happier C．happily D．happiness16．A．practise B．practises C．topractise D．practising17．A．When B．If C．Unless D．Because18．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully D．beautify19．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves20．A．foot B．feet C．foots D．footing三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)China'stourismindustryisgrowingquickly,thankstonewvisa-freepolicies(免签政策).Thepoliciesmaketravel21．.Over20millionforeignvisitorscametoChinain2024,a112.3percentincreasefrom2023.Thisboom(繁荣)hascreatedmany22．chancesforpeoplewhocanspeakforeignlanguages.DanNiuusedtoworkinabankbutnow23．biketoursforforeigntouristsinShanghai."Onourrides,wecanstopanytimetochatwithpeopleatbreakfastspots,ordancewithretireesinpublicsquares,"hesays.His24．showvisitorstherealShanghai,notjusttouristsites.Travelagenciesare25．too.GZLInternationalTravelServiceinGuangdonghasmoremultilingual(使用多种语言的)guides.English-speakingguidesarethemostpopular,butJapanese,SpanishandRussianguidesarealsowanted.Now,AItranslationiscommon,andtouristscantraveltomanyforeigncountrieswithouttheneedforatranslator.26．,thehumanconnectionisstillhighlyvalued.Afterall,whiletechnologycanhelptranslate,itcannotguide.Humanguidesprovidesomethingspecial:friendshipandculturalunderstanding.Differenttouristswantdifferent27．.Youngtravelersenjoystreetfoodandcitywalks,whileoldervisitors28．historyandtradition.Somewanttotrytaijiorcalligraphy(书法),andothersloveshoppingforChinese-styleclothes.Rivercruises(乘船游览)andnaturalsceneryare29．too.Socialmediahelpsconnectguideswithvisitors.Yami,aRussian-languagegraduatestudent,says,"Iuseappstofindclientsandamfullybookedformonths.I30．theworldfrommyguests."AsmoreforeignersdiscoverChina'srichcultureandbeautifulsights,thetourismboombringspeopletogetherinwonderfulways.21．A．faster B．safer C．easier D．harder22．A．job B．story C．task D．activity23．A．takes B．follows C．leads D．joins24．A．photos B．tours C．ideas D．games25．A．growing B．dropping C．closing D．starting26．A．Besides B．However C．Instead D．Also27．A．hobbies B．experiences C．examples D．challenges28．A．create B．hate C．prefer D．share29．A．boring B．popular C．different D．empty30．A．learnabout B．arguewith C．dependon D．lookfor四、(A)VincentWillemVanGoghwasaDutchPost-Impressionistartist.Andhewasbornon30March,1853.Heisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestartistswithagreatinfluenceonthe20thcenturyart.VanGoghspenthisearlyadultlifeworkingforanartcompany.Afterashortperiodasateacher,hebecameamissionary(传教士).Hedidnotbeginhiscareerasapainteruntil1880.However,duringthelasttenyearsofhislife,heproducedmorethan2,000pieces,includingaround900paintingsand1,100drawingsandsketches.VanGoghusedthebrightcoloursandstyleofpaintinginaspecial,recognizable(可辨认的)style.Mostofhisbest-knownworkswereproducedduringhisfinaltwoyears,whenhewashavingaseriousillness.In1890,VanGoghshothimselfinthechest(胸部).Hediedtwodayslater,withTheo,hisbrotherandhisbestfriend,athisside,whoreportedhislastwordsas"Thesadnesswilllastforever."VanGogh'smotherthrewawayquiteanumberofhispaintings.Theonlypaintinghesoldduringhislifetime,TheRedVineyard,wascreatedin1888.ItisnowonshowinthePushkinMuseuminMoscow,Russia.Ashebecamemoreandmorefamous,hispaintingsaremoreandmorepopular.SeveralpaintingsbyVanGoghrankamongthemostexpensivepaintingsintheworld.On30March,1987,VanGogh'spaintingIriseswassoldforarecordof$53.9millionatSotheby's,NewYork.On15May,1990,hisPortraitofDoctorGachetwassoldfor$83.5millionatChristie's,settinganewpricerecord.31．WhendidVanGoghbeginhiscareerasanartist?A．Inhisearlychildhood. B．In1880.C．In1888. D．In1890.32．HowoldwasVanGoghwhenhedied?A．About37yearsold. B．About47yearsold.C．About57yearsold. D．About67yearsold.33．HowmanypaintingsweresoldduringVanGogh'slifetime?A．2,000. B．1,100. C．900. D．Onlyone.34．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．VanGoghoftenusedbrightcoloursinhispaintings.B．VanGoghhadaseriousillnessbeforehedied.C．TheRedVineyardwassoldtothePushkinMuseuminMoscowafterVanGoghdied.D．VanGogh'sPortraitofDoctorGachetwassoldfor$83.5millionandsetanewpricerecord.五、(B)Afterover10yearsofservice,myoldcomputerfinallydied.Mydaughtertalkedmeintobuyinganewcomputertotaketheplaceofit.Whatfollowedwastwodaysofstress.Aftermydaughtersetupmynewcomputer,IlookedfortheoldemailprogramIused,onlytofindthatitwasn'tonthismodel.WhenItriedtodownloadtheprogramagain,itwouldn'twork.Ispentthenextdaytalkingtofourdifferentcustomerserviceworkers,butnoonecouldhelp.Ialsohadaterribletimedownloadingmyoldtypingprogram.ThenIhadaproblemmovingallofmyoldstoragefromadifferentharddrive.Thenewcomputer'sprogramsweredifficultformetouse.Iwasn'tusedtothem.EachtimeIopenedoneofthem,itchangedeverythingonmyscreen.Ihadtoworkhardtofindouthowtochangethemback.Intheend,Imadesomanymistakeswhileusingthecomputerthatmydaughterhadtosetitupalloveragain.Butnow,thenewcomputerissetupproperlyandIthinkIcanstilluseittodosomesimplethings.Ionlyhopeitwillworkaslongasmyoldcomputerdid.OnethingIlearnedfromallofthisisthatwhenitcomestocomputersandlife,Iwanttokeepthingssimple.Idon'twanttowakeupinthemorningandworryaboutwhatIhavetodo.Instead,Iwanttopetmydogs,takethemoutside,andwatchthesunslowlyrise.IwanttospendtimehuggingmychildrenandhearingthemcallingmeMum.Beaperson—notaprogram.35．Whydidthewriterbuyanewcomputer?A．Heroldcomputerwasoutofdate.B．Heroldcomputercouldn'twork.C．Herdaughtertookheroldone.D．Shewantedacomputerwhichshecancarryaround.36．Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthenewcomputer?A．Shefeltexcited. B．Shefeltsurprised.C．Shefeltbored. D．Shefeltstressed.37．Whatdidthewriterdofirstaftersettinguphernewcomputer?A．Shetriedtodownloadheroldemailprogram.B．Shetriedtodownloadhertypingprogram.C．Sheturnedtothecustomerserviceworkersforhelp.D．Shemovedheroldharddriveontoit.38．Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromthisexperience?A．Newerisalwaysbetter. B．She'snevertoooldtolearn.C．Itisgoodtokeepthingssimple. D．Technologydevelopsquickly.六、(C)China'stechstartupsceneisdevelopingrapidly,focusingoninnovation(创新)andself-reliance.UBTECH,acompanyinShenzhen,isleadingtheway,especiallyinhumanoid(类人的)andintelligentservicerobots.UBTECHisakeypartindevelopingadvancedrobots.In2023,ithelpedfoundtheBeijingHumanoidRobotInnovationCentre,allowingpeopletouseover300patents(专利).Earlierthisyear,arobotcalledTiangongUltradevelopedbythecentrewontheworld'sfirsthumanoidrobothalfmarathoninBeijing.ThisshowshowfarChineseroboticshascome!WhatmakesUBTECHstandout?Bytheendof2024,thecompanyhad2,680authorized(授权的)patents,andmorethan90%ofthecorepartsusedinitshumanoidrobotsweremadeinChina.Thismeansitdependsonitsowntechnology,notforeignimports(进口).Itslatestindustrialhumanoidrobot,WalkerS1,hasgotpracticaltraininginrealfactoriesandlogisticscompanies(物流公司).Itcandealwithtaskslikesortinggoods,installingparts,andcheckingquality.Shenzhen,asatechhub,istakingmeasurestoexpandthescaleofitshumanoidandintelligentrobotindustries.Anactionplanaimstobuildabout1,200relatedcompaniesby2027,creatingamarketofmorethan100billionyuan.Theindustrialcluster(产业集群)inShenzhenisbecomingmorepopular.ThecompleteindustrialchainhelpsUnitreeRobotics,atechnologycompany,shortentheperiodofproductdevelopment,makingitsproductshighlycompetitiveinoverseasmarkets.CloseconnectionwithHongKongisanotheradvantage,whichmakesiteasierforcompaniestoattractinternationaltalent.TogetherthesecompaniesblendHongKong'sR&DstrengthwithShenzhen'smanufacturing(制造业)tobuildastrongertechfuture.39．WhatcanwelearnaboutUBTECHfromParagraph1andParagraph2?A．Itplaysanimportantroleintherobotsfield.B．Itonlyfocusesondevelopinghumanoidrobots.C．Itwontheworld'sfirsthumanoidrobothalfmarathon.D．ItfoundedtheBeijingHumanoidRobotInnovationCentrein2024.40．WhydoesthewritermentionUBTECH'spatentsinParagraph3?A．Toshowthecompany'stalentstrength.B．Toencouragemorepeopletojointhecompany.C．TocompareitwithothercompaniesinShenzhen.D．Toshowthecompany'stechnologicalself-reliance.41．WhatisShenzhen'sgoalforhumanoidrobotcompaniesby2027?A．Tobuildabout1,200relatedcompanies.B．Toattractmoreinternationaltalent.C．Tocreatea50billionyuanmarket.D．Todevelopmorethan3,000patents.42．Theunderlinedword"blend"inthelastparagraphhastheclosestmeaningto"________".A．separate B．mix C．compete D．match七、(D)LuBan:TheInventorLuBan,afamousChinesecraftsmanfromabout2,500yearsago,isknownas"China'sfatherofcarpentry".Hecreatedmanytoolslikethesaw,theplane,andtheinkline.LuBanalsoinventedtheLubanlocktotesthisson'sskills.Hissonworkedonitallnightandfinallysolveditbymorning,showingitschallengeandfun.LuBan'sToolsLuBan'sinventionschangedwoodwork.Theplanehelpsmakesurfacesflatonhardwood.Theinkline,inspiredbythreads(线),helpsdrawstraightlines.Thesawisstrongenoughtocuthardwood.Once,LuBancuthishandonaleaf.Sohegottheideaofmakingatoolwithatoothededgewhichbecamethefirstsaw.SymbolofLubanLocksIn2023,UNrepresentativeZhangJunusedtheLubanlocktosymbolizeteamwork.Heshowedthatifonepieceofthelockisremoved,thewholestructurefallsapart,highlightingtheimportanceofunity.CulturalHeritageToday,Lubanlocksarenotonlyfunpuzzlesbutalsoculturaltreasures.Tengzhou,ShandongProvince,LuBan'sbirthplace,isfamousformakingtheselocks.LiHao,alock-makingmaster,runsabigcompanywithover100workerstokeepthecraftalive.In2023,theirsalesreached30millionyuan.ModernLubanLocksTraditionalLubanlockshavesixpieces,butmoreadvancedonescanhaveover100.LuBanlocksshowthecreativityandintelligenceofChineseculture,combiningfunwithhistoryandskill.43．WhydidZhangJunusetheLubanlockattheUNin2023?A．ToshowChina'sadvancedcarpentryskills.B．Totelltheimportanceofunity.C．ToexplainthehistoryofLuBan'sinventions.D．TohighlightChinesewoodworkingtechniques.44．WhichpictureshowsLubanlockscorrectly?A． B．C． D．45．Wherecanweprobablyseethispassage?A．Inasciencebook. B．Inaculturalmagazine.C．Inareport. D．Inastorybook.八、阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中。Chinesezhusuanisatime-honouredpracticeofperformingcalculations(计算)withanabacus.46．ItshowsthecreativityandwisdomoftheChinesepeopleoverthousandsofyears.In2013,itwasaddedtoUNESCO'sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.47．Peopleusedefinedformulas(公式)tomovebeads(有孔的珠子)ontheabacusforallkindsofmathsproblems,fromsimpleadditiontocomplexequations(方程式).Beginnerscanperformquickcalculationsaftersomebasictraining.Since1949,abacusassociationshavebeensetupinChina.48．Andvariouszhusuancompetitionshavebeenorganized.In2008,zhusuanbecameanationalintangibleculturalheritage.Althoughmodernelectronicdeviceshavereplacedtheabacusfordailycalculations,zhusuanstillhasgreatvalue.Ithelpsimprovechildren'sattention,memoryandthinkingskills.Havingbeenpasseddownforgenerations,ithashelpedformastrongsenseofChina'sculturalidentity(认同感).49．Today,manyplacesareworkingtoprotectandpromotethevalueoftraditionalcalculationtechniques.50．Someschools,suchasDaweiPrimarySchoolinHuangshanandShilimiaoPrimarySchoolinHefei,havezhusuancoursesorexhibitionhalls.Teachersaretryingnewwaystocombinezhusuanwithmodernmaths,hopingmorepeoplewilllearnandlovethistraditionalChineseskill.A.Thereareover20museumsorexhibitionhallsaboutzhusuaninChina.B.Certainruleshavebeendevelopedtotestzhusuanskills.C.ItiswidelyconsideredasoneofthegreatinventionsofChina.D.InChinese,"zhusuan"directlymeanscalculatingwithbeads.E.AndithasalsobecomeanimportantsymbolofChineseculture.九、语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词)Doyouknowaboutdinosaurs?Thesep51．animalslivingintimesbeforerecordedhistory,roamedtheEarthmillionsofyearsago.Somescientistsbelievethatcertaindinosaurs,liketheTroodon,mighthavebeeni52．enoughtolearnbasicskills.Theylivede53．—ingrasslands,forests,andevennearrivers.Haveyoueverwonderedhowsomedinosaurscouldfly?Creatureslikethepterodactylusedtheirlargewingstocoverlongdistances,searchingforfood.Sadly,amysteriouseventledtotheird54．.Scientistsfacethechallengeofstudyingtheirbones.Theirbonescanshowhowtheseamazinganimalslived,hunted,andsufferedwhentheys55．onEarth.十、请根据中文提示完成句子，每空格只填一词。56．智能家居给我们的日常生活带来了巨大的变化。Smarthomedeviceshavetooureverydaylife.57．多亏了智能家居，我们的生活变得多么便捷啊!thesmarthomedevices,ourliveshavebecome58．事实上，很多人还不知道怎样使用智能设备来提升生活质量。Infact,manypeoplestilldon'tknowsmartdevicestoimprovetheirqualityoflife.59．在未来智能生活中，对我们来说充分利用人工智能很有必要。Inthefuturesmartlife,forusmakefulluseofartificialintelligence.60．不过，有些人担心人工智能会给就业带来不好的影响。However,somepeopleareworriedthatartificialintelligencewillhaveabademployment.十一、书面表达(共1题，满分15分)61．发明可以改变世界。随着科技的进步，机器人已经越来越多地走进并影响着人们的生活。假如《中学生英语报》正在举办以"我与机器人"为主题的征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文参加此次比赛。要点：1.你想发明的一个什么机器人，发明它的原因是什么？2.你希望你发明的机器人可以为你做什么(至少两件)？3.你认为机器人会取代人类吗？为什么？注意：1.词数：80词左右(文章的开头已经给出，不计入词数)；2.必须包括以上全部要点，可以适当发挥；3.不得透漏学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分；4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorepeoplehavebeguntouserobotsinlifetoservethem.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得你在悉尼的寄宿家庭怎么样？——他们非常友好。我住在那里的时候，他们想为我做些不一样的东西。different"不同的"，形容词作定语修饰不定代词时，需后置；something用于肯定句和表示请求的疑问句中；anything用于否定句和疑问句中。设空所在句是肯定句，所以用something，故选C。

【点评】考查不定代词和后置定语，本题涉及不定代词的定语后置。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：树上有一些苹果。你愿意为我摘一些吗？some通常用于肯定句和表示请求或提议的疑问句中，any常用于否定句或一般疑问句。第一空为肯定句，应用some；第二空为表示请求的疑问句，应用some。故选C。

【点评】考查代词词义辨析，区分some和any的用法。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在2000年代，我父亲开始在这家公司工作。他那时四十多岁。表示年代用"inthe+年份的复数形式"，如"inthe2000s"；表示年龄用"inone's+几十的复数形式"，如"inhisforties"。故选B。

【点评】考查介词和数词，本题涉及年代的表达以及年龄的表达。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：数千名学生参加了第九十个学校日的运动会。thousandsof数千的；ninety九十；ninetieth第九十。第一个空表示"数千的"，应用"Thousandsof"；第二个空表示顺序"第九十"，应用序数词"ninetieth"。故选C。

【点评】考查数词，本题涉及数词和序数词的应用。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：如今课后服务已规范运行，学生们的作业肯定会比以前更少，空闲时间也会比以前更多。less"更少的"，修饰不可数名词；fewer"更少的"，修饰可数名词复数；more"更多的"，修饰可数或不可数名词。根据"Nowtheafter-schoolserviceisinuseproperly,andstudentsaresuretohave...homeworkand...freetimeafterthanbefore."可知，第一空，此处表示"更少的"作业，句中"homework"是不可数名词，使用"less"；第二空，作业更少，空闲时间应该"更多"，"freetime"表示"空闲时间"，是不可数名词，使用"more"。故选C。

【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词比较级及不可数名词修饰词用法6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为游泳比跑步更有趣。——我不这么认为。我更喜欢跑步而不是游泳。根据"Ithinkswimmingis…running."以及后文对方的不认同可知第一个空表示游泳比跑步更有趣，"比……更有趣"，应用比较级结构"moreinterestingthan"；第二个空在"ratherthan"后应接动名词"swimming"表示"而不是游泳"。故选A。

【点评】考查形容词和非谓语动词，本题涉及形容词比较级作表语，以及动名词作宾语。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——多无聊的电影啊！看完后我什么都没得到！——为什么不想得更深入一点，可能你会发现有用的东西！boring"令人无聊的"，further"进一步"；bored"无聊的"，farther"更远"，通常指物理距离；interesting"有趣的"；interested"感兴趣的"。根据"Ididn'tgetanythingafterwatchingit!"可知，电影是无聊的，所以没有任何收获。第一空选boring。根据"maybeyouwillfindsomethinguseful!"可知，这里指更深入的思考。第二空选further。故选A。

【点评】考查形容词和副词辨析，区分boring和bored；further和farther以及interesting和interested的含义。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：高铁是中国最便捷的交通工具之一。分析句子结构可知，此处为"oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数"结构，含义是"最……的……之一"，故选B。

【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词最高级作定语以及固定短语"oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数"。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这是本周的杂志。请翻阅一下，然后挑选一篇认真阅读。A：lookinto"调查"；B：lookthrough"浏览，翻阅"；C：lookup"查找"；D：lookafter"照顾"。根据"Please...itandchooseonearticleforcarefulreading."可知，请翻阅一下本周的杂志。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析，区分lookinto；lookthrough；lookup和lookafter的含义。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——朋友们，一月份见！——保重，约翰。你到家时给我们打电话。A：That'sallright"没关系"；B：That'sright"那是对的"；C：Takeiteasy"放轻松，别紧张"；D：Takecare"保重"。根据"Calluswhenyouarebackhome."可知，约翰在和大家告别，所以此处是叮嘱约翰要保重。故选D。

【点评】考查日常交际，区分That'sallright；That'sright；Takeiteasy和Takecare的含义和应用环境。【答案】11．B；12．C；13．C；14．D；15．C；16．D；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了南京市鼓楼区小市街道一个特殊的轮椅舞蹈队。该舞蹈队成立于2022年9月，现有14名有不同程度行动障碍的成员。队长宋爱霞表示建队旨在帮助成员走出家门、融入社会，教练王觉自费学习并为残障舞者设计动作。队员们各具精神，如七十多岁的张秀琴常年坚持参加、患重症肌无力的倪明花数月练习扇舞。他们整齐的表演不仅展现了艺术性，更体现了坚韧精神，证明轮椅无法阻挡对美好生活的梦想，通过舞蹈他们给自己和他人带来希望，表明生活的舞蹈关乎内心而非其他外在限制。

【点评】考查语法选择，本文是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。11．句意：现在，团队中有14名成员面临不同程度的行动挑战。A：is"是"，是be的一般现在时第三人称单数形式；B：are"是"是be的一般现在时第二人称单数形式&所有人称复数形式；C：was"是"，是be的一般过去时第一、三人称单数形式；D：were"是"，是be的一般过去时第二人称单数形式&所有人称复数形式。根据空前"Now,"可知，时态为一般现在时，主语14members是复数，故选B。12．句意：他们参加了一项慈善活动，并在四月表演了轮椅舞。A：at"在"；B：on"在……上"；C：in"在……里"；D：for"为了"。根据空后"acharityactivity"可知，他们参加了一项慈善活动，takepartin固定短语，"参加"，故选C。13．句意：58岁的SongAixia是该队的领队。A：a"一"，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B：an"一"，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C：the定冠词，表特指；D：/零冠词。根据空前"theleaderof"可知，此处表示特指，用the。故选C。14．句意：到目前为止，我们已经学习了几支轮椅舞蹈。A：learn"学会，学习"，动词原形；B：learns是learn的一般现在时的第三人称单数；C：learned是learn的过去式&过去分词；D：havelearned是learn现在完成时（不包括第三人称单数）。根据时间状语"Sofar"可知，此处用现在完成时。故选D。15．句意：每个人都高高地坐在轮椅上，随着音乐的节奏快乐地移动手臂、转身和变换队形。A：happy"高兴的，愉快的"，形容词；B：happier是happy的比较级；C：happily"愉快地"，是happy的副词；D：happiness"幸福，快乐"，是happy的名词。根据空前"shiftingformations(队形)"可知，此处用副词修饰动词。故选C。16．句意：患有肌无力的倪明花了几个月的时间练习表演扇子舞。A：practise"练习"，动词原形；B：practises是practise一般现在时的第三人称单数；C：topractise是practise的不定式；D：practising是practise的现在分词&动名词。结合固定短语spendtimedoing"花费时间做"，应用动名词，故选D。17．句意：当这支轮椅舞蹈队整齐划一地表演时，他们不仅展示了艺术性，还展示了坚韧不拔的精神。A：When"当的时候"；B：If"如果"；C：Unless"除非"；D：Because"因为"。根据空后"thiswheelchairdanceteamperformsinunison,"可知，此处是由when引导的时间状语从句。故选A。18．句意：轮椅不能阻止我们对美好生活的梦想。A：beauty"美丽"，名词；B：beautiful"美丽的"，形容词；C：beautifully"美丽地"，副词；D：beautify"美化"，动词。根据"a…life"可知，此处用形容词修饰名词。故选B。19．句意：通过舞蹈，这些舞者为自己和他人带来了希望。A：they"他们"，人称代词主格；B：them"他们"，人称代词宾格；C：their"他们的"，形容词性物主代词；D：themselvesthey，主格；them，宾格；their，；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据"both…andothers."可知，此处用反身代词，指这些舞者为自己和他人带来了希望。故选D。20．句意：生命之舞是关于心，而不是脚。A：foot"脚"，单数；B：feet是foot的复数；C：foots拼写错误；D：footing"立足点"，名词。根据上文"awheelchairdance"可知，生命之舞是关于心，而不是脚，根据"hearts"可知此处应用复数。故选B。【答案】21．C；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．B；28．C；29．B；30．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，得益于免签政策，中国旅游业快速发展，2024年外国游客数量大幅增长，这为懂外语的人创造了诸多工作机会。不同旅游机构积极应对，虽AI翻译普及，但人工导游因能提供友谊和文化理解仍受重视。不同游客需求各异，社交媒体助力导游与游客建立联系，中国旅游热以美妙的方式让人们相聚。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及形容词，名词，动词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：这些政策使得旅行更容易了。A：faster"更快的"；B：safer"更安全的"；C：easier"更容易的"；D：harder"更难的"。根据上文"China'stourismindustryisgrowingquickly,thankstonewvisa-freepolicies(免签政策)."得益于新的免签政策，中国旅游业正在迅速发展。可知，此处表示这些政策使得旅行更容易了。故选C。22．句意：这个繁荣为会说外语的人创造了很多工作机会。A：job"工作"；B：story"故事"；C：task"任务"；D：activity"活动"。根据空后"chancesforpeoplewhocanspeakforeignlanguages."可知，此处表示这个繁荣为会说外语的人创造了很多工作机会。故选A。23．句意：牛丹曾在一家银行工作，但现在在上海为外国游客组织自行车旅行。A：takes"拿，带走"；B：follows"跟随"；C：leads"带领"；D：joins"加入"。根据空后"biketoursforforeigntouristsinShanghai."可知，此处表示在上海为外国游客组织自行车旅行。故选C。24．句意：他的旅游向游客展示了真实的上海，不仅仅是旅游景点。A：photos"照片"；B：tours"旅游"；C：ideas"想法"；D：games"游戏"。根据空后"showvisitorstherealShanghai,notjusttouristsites."可知，此处表示他的旅游向游客展示了真实的上海。故选B。25．句意：旅行社也在增长。A：growing"增长"；B：dropping"下降"；C：closing"关闭"；D：starting"启动"。根据下文"English-speakingguidesarethemostpopular,butJapanese,SpanishandRussianguidesarealsowanted."英语导游最受欢迎，但日语、西班牙语和俄语导游也同样受欢迎。可知，此处表示旅行社也在增长。故选A。26．句意：然而，人与人之间的联系仍然受到高度重视。A：Besides"而且"；B：However"然而"；C：Instead"代替"；D：Also"也"。根据上文"Now,AItranslationiscommon,andtouristscantraveltomanyforeigncountrieswithouttheneedforatranslator."如今，人工智能翻译已十分常见，游客无需翻译即可畅游多个国家。可知，此处表示然而，人与人之间的联系仍然受到高度重视，前后句是转折关系。故选B。27．句意：不同的游客想要不同的体验。A：hobbies"爱好"；B：experiences"体验"；C：examples"示例"；D：challenges"挑战"。根据下文"YYoungtravelersenjoystreetfoodandcitywalks,whileoldervisitors8historyandtradition."年轻游客喜欢街头美食和城市漫步，而年长游客更喜欢历史和传统。可知，此处表示不同的游客想要不同的体验。故选B。28．句意：年轻游客喜欢街头美食和城市漫步，而年长游客更喜欢历史和传统。A：create"创建"；B：hate"讨厌"；C：prefer"更喜欢"；D：share"分享"。根据语境可知，年长游客更喜欢历史和传统。故选C。29．句意：河流巡游和自然风光也很受欢迎。A：boring"无聊的"；B：popular"受欢迎的"；C：different"不同的"；D：empty"空的"。根据空前"Rivercruises(乘船游览)andnaturalsceneryare…too."可知，此处表示河流巡游和自然风光也很受欢迎。故选B。30．句意：我从我的客人那里了解世界。A：learnabout"了解"；B：arguewith"与……争论"；C：dependon"取决于"；D：lookfor"寻找"。根据空后"theworldfrommyguests."可知，我从我的客人那里了解世界。故选A。【答案】31．B32．A33．D34．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，VincentWillemVanGogh是一位荷兰后印象派艺术家，生于1853年3月30日，被认为是对20世纪艺术影响极大的最伟大艺术家之一。他早年为艺术公司工作，后当过老师和传教士，1880年才开始绘画生涯，在生命最后十年创作了超2000件作品。1890年梵高自杀身亡。他生前大部分画作未受重视，母亲扔掉不少，仅售出一幅《红色的葡萄园》，但随着他声名渐起，其画作愈发受欢迎，多幅作品位列世界最昂贵画作之列。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，数字计算和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。31．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Hedidnotbeginhiscareerasapainteruntil1880."他直到1880年才开始其画家生涯，可知，VanGogh在1880年开始艺术生涯。故选B。32．数字计算题。根据第一段中的"Andhewasbornon30March,1853."他出生于1853年3月30日；以及第三段中的"In1890,VanGoghshothimselfinthechest(胸部)."1890年，VanGogh朝自己的胸部开枪自杀。可知，VanGogh生于1853年，故于1890年，即去世时年龄大约为1890-1853=37岁。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Theonlypaintinghesoldduringhislifetime,TheRedVineyard,wascreatedin1888."他生前唯一售出的画作《红色葡萄园》创作于1888年。可知，他生前仅售出一幅画。故选D。34．推理判断题。根据第四段"Theonlypaintinghesoldduringhislifetime,TheRedVineyard,wascreatedin1888."他生前唯一售出的画作《红色葡萄园》创作于1888年。可知，他生前仅售出一幅画。可知，《红色葡萄园》是他生前售出的唯一画作，而非死后售出。故选C。【答案】35．B36．D37．A38．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的老电脑在服务十多年后报废，女儿劝其买新电脑，然而新电脑设置过程充满波折，如旧邮件和打字程序下载困难、转移旧存储数据出现问题、新程序使用不习惯等，最终女儿重新设置好。经历这些后作者领悟到，在电脑和生活中都应追求简单，不想被琐事困扰，更愿享受与家人相处的温馨时光，做真实的人而非被程序束缚。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

35．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Afterover10yearsofservice,myoldcomputerfinallydied."在服务了10多年后，我的旧电脑终于寿终正寝。可知，经过十多年的使用，我的旧电脑终于坏了。故选B。36．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Whatfollowedwastwodaysofstress."接下来是两天的紧张忙碌。可知，作者感到有压力。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Aftermydaughtersetupmynewco