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第第页浙江省金华市义乌市丹溪中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(11月)一、第一部分听力理解(共三节,满分20分)第一节:听小对话,回答问题。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听小对话,回答问题1.WhencanDavidwatchTV?A.OnFridayevening.B.OnSaturdayevening.C.OnSundayevening.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Teachingthechildrenabouttrafficrules.B.Helpingthechildrengoacrossthestreet.C.Askingthechildrenaboutlibraryrules.3.Wherecan'twehideinanearthquake?A.Underatable. B.Underabed. C.Underatree.4.Howdidthemanfeelwhentheearthquakehappenedlastweekend?A.Excited. B.Terrible. C.Interested.5.Whatwasthemachineinventedfor?A.Fortakingphotos.B.Forwashingclothes.C.Forwashingdishes.二、第一部分听力理解(共三节,满分20分)第二节:听较长对话,回答问题。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面一段较长对话,回答两个问题。6.WhowillLisagoonapicnicwith?A.Herclassmates. B.Herparents. C.Herfriends.7.HowmanyrulesdoesLisa'sfathertellhertofollow?A.Two. B.Four. C.Five.听下面一段较长对话,回答三个问题。8.Howdoesthemanlearnlanguages?A.Byreadingdictionaries.B.Bymakingnotes.C.BywatchingTV.9.Whatlanguageisthewomanlearning?A.French. B.German. C.Russian.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Buyingadictionary.B.Learningonthecomputer.C.Usinganonlinedictionary.三、第一部分听力理解(共三节,满分20分)第三节:听独白,回答问题。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听独白,回答问题。11.HowoldisDavid?A.5. B.15. C.50.12.WhatdoesDavidthinkofhisparents?A.Theyarehard-working.B.Theyarestrict.C.Theyarefriendly.13.Whatisthefirstrule?A.Hemustdohishomeworkfirst.B.Hecan'tplaycomputergames.C.Hemustcomebackhomeontime.14.WhatmustDaviddoathome?A.Listentotapes.B.Lookafterhisyoungersister.C.Dosomehousework.15.HowdoesDavidfeelaboutplayingcomputergames?A.Boring. B.Relaxing. C.Surprising.四、第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读短文,回答问题Theautumnvacationiscoming.GuangmingZoopreparessomeactivitiesforchildren.Nowlet'stakealooktogether.Welcometoourthree﹣dayautumnprogram(方案)!Youcandomanyactivitiesandmeetwithanimals—giraffes,pandas,tigers,lionsandsoon!Age:Studentsaged8—16.Groups:Thereare2programsandeachneeds15students.ProgramADays:MondaytoWednesday,14th—16thSeptemberTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.ProgramBDays:TuesdaytoThursday,5th—7thOctoberTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Price:230yuanforeachmember;250yuanforeachnon﹣member(非会员).Whattodo:Cometoourzootofinishanapplicationform(申请表)before7thSeptember.Lunch:Therewillnotbefreelunchesbecausepeoplewon'tsharethesameideasfortheirfavoritetaste.Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcancallusat564﹣0981,orcometoourzootoaskforinformationfromMondaytoFriday.Comeandjoinusnow!Don'tmissit!16.____canjoininthethree﹣dayautumnprogram.A.Akidof7 B.Aboyof15C.Agirlof18 D.Amanof2617.Amemberandtwonon﹣membersshouldpay____foroneprogram.A.¥690 B.¥710 C.¥730 D.¥75018.Wemayreadthistextinthepartof____inthenewspaper.A.science B.sports C.art D.travel阅读短文,回答问题PopMarttoysarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,notonlyamongchildrenbutalsoamongadults.Peter'smum,Lisa,a30-year-oldwoman,isabigfanofPopMart'sLABUBUtoy.Shesaysthetoyhelpsherrelax.PopMartnowhasover530storesworldwide,andin2024,itmademorethan13.2billionyuaninsales.OnereasonwhyPopMartissopopularisthetrend(时尚)of"bigkids".ManypeoplefromGenZ(whowerebornbetween1997and2012)enjoydoingthingsthatremind(使想起)themofchildhood.Collectingtoysisoneofthem.Anotherreasonistheexcitementof"blindboxes".Ablindboxisasmallboxwithamysterytoyinside.Youdon'tknowwhichoneyouwillgetuntilyouopenit.Thissurprisemakespeoplewanttobuymore.AmandaLee,a26-year-oldfromSingapore,opensblindboxeswithhercoworkersduringlunchbreaks.Shesaysit'safunwaytorelaxandsharefeelingswithothers.PopMart'ssuccessshowsthatpeopleenjoythingsthatbringjoyandemotionalconnection.Thetoysaremorethanjustfun—theyareawayforpeopletoshowthemselvesandfeelyoungagain.19.WhatistrueaboutLisa?A.SheworksatPopMart.B.Shecollectstoystomakemoney.C.ShefeelsrelaxedwiththeLABUBUtoy.D.ShestartedPopMart.20.Whatdoesthephrase"bigkids"meaninthepassage?A.Peoplewhoarehavingchildren.B.Childrenwholovetoys.C.PeoplewhogrowupwithPopMart.D.Peoplewhoenjoychildhoodfun.21.WhydoAmandaandhercoworkersopenblindboxestogether?A.Tosellthetoys. B.Torelaxandsharefeelings.C.Tocreatenewtoys. D.Togivethemtokids.22.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Toysareonlyforchildren.B.GenZdoesn'tliketoys.C.PopMarttoyshelppeoplefeelhappyandclose.D.Blindboxesaretooexpensive.阅读短文,回答问题Homeisalsocalledfamily.Thereareourlovedpeopleinourfamily.Howcanwegetonwellwithourfamilymembers?Here'ssomehelpfuladviceforyou.Firstly,shareyourthoughtsandfeelingswithyourparents.Butremembertolistencarefullywhenothersspeak.Forexample,ifyoudon'tagreewithyourparents'rules,explainyourthoughtscalmlyinsteadofshoutingatthem.Secondly,spendhappytimetogether,suchashelpingmakedinner,playinggamesonweekendsorwatchingamovieeveryFridaynightwiththem.Thesesharedactivitiescreatehappymoments.Thirdly,learntocompromise(妥协).Forexample,ifyouandyoursisterwanttowatchyourfavouriteTVprograms,howwillyoudealwithit?MaybeyoucantaketurnschoosingTVprograms.Lastly,showthanks.Say"thankyou"whenyoursisterhelpsyouwithhomework,orhelpDadwashthecarafterhedrivesyoutoyourfriend'shome.Thesesmallactionscanmakeyourfamilylifemuchhappier.Rememberthatnofamilyisperfect.Homeisaplaceoflove.Weshouldgetonwellwithourlovedpeople.23.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatshouldyoudoifyoudon'tagreewithyourparents'rules?A.Shoutatthemloudly. B.Explainyourthoughtscalmly.C.Listentomusic. D.WatchTVtorelax.24.HowcanyoucompromisewithyoursisteraboutTVprograms?A.ByturningofftheTV.B.Byaskingparentstodecide.C.BytakingturnschoosingTVprograms.D.Bygivingupwatchingyourfavouriteshow.25.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthetext?A. B.C. D.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoGetOnWellwithFamilyMembersB.HowtoLoveYourParentsC.FunActivitiesatHomeD.MyPerfectFamily阅读短文,回答问题Norawasfeelingbad.Shethoughtitwastheworstweekofherlife.OnMonday,shebrokehernewwatch.OnTuesday,shefelloffherbike.OnWednesday,shemadeamessofherfavoriteskirt.OnThursday,shemissedherpianolesson.OnFriday,hermumworkedlatesoshehadtostayatschoolforonemorehour!Shewenthomeandsaidtohermum,"Mywholeweekwasbad.Andthosebadthingsstillstayinmymind.WhydoIonlyremembersomethingbad?Theremustbesomethingwrongwithme!"Mumsmiledandsaid,"Mygirl!Don'tbeangrywithyourself.Everyonefeelslikethatsometimes.Ourmindremembersbadthingsbecauseitwantstokeepussafe.Badfeelingsarenoteasytoleave.Youneedsomepracticetochangeyourmind.""WhatshouldIdo?"Noraasked."Takeafewdeepbreathsandtrytothinkaboutsomethinghappy,"Mumsaid.NoratookafewdeepbreathsasMumtoldhertoandtriedtothinkofbeautifulflowersandthebluesky."Wow"saidNora."It'squiteeasytochangemymind"Thenextweek,whileNorawaswalkingtoschool,sheknockedonatreeandfellover.Shefeltherfacegettinghot.Shewasgoingtogetangryagain.Justatthemoment,sherememberedMum'swordsandthemind-changingpower.Shetookadeepbreathandtriedtofeelthewarmsunonherface.Itworked.Itreallyworked.Shefeltmuchbetter."Well,Ifellover,"shesaid.ButIalsogettoplayoutside,climbtrees,andhelpmydadbakebread."Lifeisnotthatbad!".Thenshesmiledbecauseshefoundthesecretofbeinghappy.27.WhatdidNorabreakonMonday?A.Herpiano. B.Herskirt. C.Herwatch. D.Herbike.28.Whydoesourmindalwaysrememberbadthings?A.Tokeepussafe. B.Tomakeussad.C.Todriveusmad. D.Togetusprepared.29.WhatdoyouthinkofNora'smum?A.Polite. B.Wise. C.Careless. D.Strict.30.Whatisthesecretofbeinghappyaccordingtothepassage?A.Listeningtoteachers. B.Enjoyingtheflowers.C.Makingmorefriends. D.Changingthemind.五、第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第二节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余诜项),将其序号填入,并回答问题(20词以内)。Givinggiftstootherpeopleiscommoninourlife,butsometimesitisdifficulttogiverightgifts.Howdowechoosetherightone?Letmetellyou.31.Willyoualwaysthinkalotabouthowmuchyouspendonagift?Butspendingmoredoesnotalwaysmeanagoodgift.Infact,mostpeopledon'tcareaboutthepriceofthegift.32.Sometimesweoftenshopforsomethingspecialasgifts,butthismayleadustomissthethingsthatpeoplereallywantandneed.Itmaymakeusbuythemanimproper(不合适的)gift.Don'tforgetaboutsomenormalthingsbecausetheycanalsobegoodgifts.33.Toshopbetter,ateacherattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanadasuggestsstartingwithsomethingyouarebothinterestedin.Astudyhasalsoshownthatgiftsyoubothlikecanbringacloserelationship,suchasconcertticketsoracookingclass.34.Askingpeoplewhattheywantisausefulwaytochoosearightgift.Astudyshowsthatpeoplearehappierforgiftstheyaskforthanonestheydon'tneed.Itseemsthattheeasiestwaytomakeapersonhappywithagiftisaskingthemwhattheywant.A.Don'tforgetnormalthings.B.Askthemwhattheywant.C.Buygiftsbasedonsharedinterests.D.Don'tcaretoomuchabouttheprice.E.Remembertodiscusswithotherpeople.Whatgiftwouldyouliketogiveyourfriendonhisorherbirthday?Why?(20词以内)35.六、第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)完形填空Awisemanwasonhislongjourneywithayoungman.36.wasfalling,sotheydecidedtofindaplacetostay.Theysearchedforalongtimeandatlastfoundatinyoldhouse.A(n)37.familylivedinit.Theygavethetwovisitorsawarmwelcomeandpreparedasimple38.forthemincludingfreshmilkandcheese.Afterthemeal,thewisemanaskedhowthey39.insuchapoorplace.Inalowvoicethehusbandreplied."Wehavea40..Wesellhermilktoourneighborsandkeepsomefor41.ownneeds-makesomecheeseandcream."Thenextmorning.thetwovisitorscontinuedtheir42..Aftertheywalkedafewmiles,thewisemansaidtotheyoungman,"Gobackandpushthecowoffthecliff(悬崖).""Why?Withoutthecow,theywillhavenothing."Thewisemanrepeatedhisorder,"Gobackand43.thecow."Theyoungman-was44.aboutthefutureofthefamily.But45.hereturnedtotheoldhouseanddidasthewisemantoldhim.Afew46.later.theyoungmantravelledonthesameroad.Hedecidedtovisitthefamilyagain.Tohissurprise,hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere.Heknockedonthedoorandawell-dressedmanansweredit.Hewasthesonofthefamily.Themaninvitedhimtoenterthehouseandtoldhim47.theirlifechanged."Youknow,wehad48.butacowtokeepusaliveyearsago.Butonedayshefelloffthecliffanddied.Wehadtocomeupwithnew49.ofmakingaliving.Yousee,wearemuch50.thanbefore."Athiswords,theyoungmansmiled.36.A.Rain B.Night C.Light D.Silence37.A.brave B.poor C.important D.dangerous38.A.meal B.room C.story D.life39.A.tookawalk B.gotintotroubleC.tookavacation D.madealiving40.A.horse B.pig C.cow D.sheep41.A.our B.their C.his D.her42.A.plan B.work C.journey D.sail43.A.help B.kill C.watch D.feed44.A.angry B.quiet C.mad D.worried45.A.luckily B.finally C.suddenly D.especially46.A.years B.months C.weeks D.days47.A.what B.where C.how D.whether48.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything49.A.places B.wishes C.interests D.ways50.A.better B.smarter C.busier D.prettier七、第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分40分)第二节词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。already,deep,quality,argue,comeupwith51.Ihavehaddinneratschool.52.Manyforeignersareattracted(吸引)byChinesecultureandhistory.53.Ithinkhonestyisoneofthemostimportant.54.IwithBobbecauseheborrowedmythingswithoutasking.55.Useyourimagination,andyoucangreatideas.B.阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Lifeisfullofchallenges,butfacingthemhelpsusgrowstronger.Lastspring,Idecidedto56.(尝试)somethingnew:growingstrawberries.Atfirst,IfeltnervousbecauseI57.(确实地)knewnothingaboutplants.Myfriendsalsohadseveral58.(怀疑)aboutmyplan.ButIdidn'tgiveup.Iputin59.(双倍的)effortofothers,wateringandlearningeveryday.WhenIfelt60.(焦虑的),Iwatchedvideos61.(在网上)tolearnfaster.Aftermonthsofpractice,Imadeit!Imanagedtobuildasmallgarden!Myscienceteacher,a62.(先驱)ofgardeningatourschool,alwayssaidtome,"Be63.(有创造力的)!Usewhatyouhave."Itriedturningoldbottlesintoplantpots,anditworked!Sincelastyear,I64.(放)insomuchtimeonthisproject,butIrealizedthatfailureisjustastepto65.(成功).Remember:startsmall,andsoonyou'llsurpriseyourself?八、第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分40分)第三节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Asaforeigner,thefirsttimeIatehotpotwasinChongqing,China.Thehotpotrestaurantwasoneofthelargestand66.(busy)placesinthecity.Intherestaurant,hundreds67.peoplewerecrowdedintoonelargeroom.MyfriendandIsatatatablewith68.largepotinthemiddle.Itwasanamazingexperience.I69.(real)couldn'tforgetit.Today,thehotpotisoneofthemostpopularformsofcookinginChina,andnearlyeverytownandcityhassomehotpot70.(restaurant).Somepeoplemightaskhowhotpot71.(become)sopopular.Withahotpot,youcanputinanyfoodthatyoulike.Thesamepotcanserveanynumberofdifferentmealstothepeoplesittingaroundthetable.Everyonecaneatasmuch72.theywantandnooneisleftout.This73.(be)oneofthevaluesofChineseculture.Finally,notonlydoeshotpottastewonderful,butitistheperfectway74.(spend)timewithothers.InChina,peopleoftenjokethatthere'snoproblemthatahotpotcan'tsolve.Overahotpot,peoplecantalkaboutnotjustfood,butfriendship.Thefoodmaysoonbeforgotten,75.thefriendshipwillstaywithusforever.Eventoday,IrememberallthegoodtimesIspentwithmyfriendsinChongqing.九、第四部分书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)76.近年来,电脑成了我们生活的一个重要部分,甚至和我们的学习生活息息相关,某校英文杂志社开辟中学生专栏,请你以"Thegreatestinvention--thecomputer"为题写篇短文,为该杂志社投稿。内容包括:theusage(使用)ofacomputerstudyonlinesearchforinformationmakefriendswithpeopleallaroundtheworld......yourexperience(经历)andfeelingsofusingacomputer......proper(合理的)waysofusingacomputerplantimestayawayfromunhealthywebsite...要求:1.词数不少于80(文章开头已给出,不计人总词数);2.短文必须包括所给的内容,可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;3.文中不许出现真实的班级和姓名。Thegreatestinvention-thecomputerInmodernsociety,wecannotimaginelivinginaworldwithoutcomputers.
答案解析部分【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.B5.C【解析】【听力原文】1.W:CanyouwatchTVeveryday,David?M:No.MyfatheronlyallowsmetowatchTVonFridayevening.2.M:Whenwegoacrossthestreet,weshouldlookleftfirst.Andthenwhat?Millie,couldyoutellus?W:Okay,MrHill.Lookleftfirstandthenright.Andgoonthezebracrossing.M:Goodanswer,Millie!3.M:Whereshouldwehideinanearthquake?W:Underatableorabed.Butwecan'thideunderatree.4.W:Whatwereyoudoingwhentheearthquakehappenedlastweekend?M:Iwastakingabus.Itwassoterrible.5.M:Whatwasthemachineinventedfor?W:Itwasinventedforwashingdishes
【分析】听小对话,回答问题。
【点评】考查短对话理解类型听力,注意提前阅读题目明确考查重点(如时间、行为、地点、感受等),听时精准捕捉关键信息词(如only、can't、soterrible等),同时关注对话逻辑,排除干扰选项。1.句意:大卫什么时候能看电视?根据男士(David)所说"MyfatheronlyallowsmetowatchTVonFridayevening",可知大卫只能在周五晚上看电视,故选A。2.句意:男士正在做什么?根据男士所说"Whenwegoacrossthestreet,weshouldlookleftfirst.Andthenwhat?Millie,couldyoutellus?"以及女士回应的过马路注意事项,可知男士正在教孩子们交通规则,故选A。3.句意:地震时我们不能躲在哪里?根据女士所说"Butwecan'thideunderatree",可知地震时不能躲在树下,故选C。4.句意:上周末地震发生时男士感觉怎么样?根据男士所说"Itwassoterrible",可知男士当时感觉很糟糕,故选B。5.句意:这台机器是为了什么而发明的?根据女士所说"Itwasinventedforwashingdishes",可知这台机器是用来洗碗的,故选C。【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【听力原文】W:Dad,I'mgoingforapicnicthisSaturday.M:Withyourclassmates?W:No,justsomeofmyfriends.M:That'sgreat.Butduringapicnictherearesomerulesyouneedtofollow,Lisa.W:Whatarethey?M:First,don'tlightafireintheforest.Second,don'tthrowawayyourwasteeverywhere.Whenyouleave,takethewastepaperbagsandbottleswithyou.W:OK.Anythingelse?M:Third,somevillagersgettheirdrinkingwaterfromriverssoyoumustkeeptheriversclean.Fourth,besurenottohurtplantsoranimals.W:OK.Thankyou,dad.AndI'lltellmyfriends.M:Good.
【分析】本文讲述了Lisa告知爸爸周六要和朋友去野餐,爸爸为她讲解了野餐时需遵守的四条规则的故事。
【点评】考查长对话理解类型听力,注意听前预判题目考查重点,听时关注逻辑连接词(如First、Second等)和关键信息,可简单记录核心内容,同时遵循"题文同序"原则定位答案。6.根据女士(Lisa)所说"No,justsomeofmyfriends",可知Lisa将和她的朋友一起去野餐,故选C。7.根据男士所说"First...Second...Third...Fourth...",可知Lisa的爸爸告诉了她四条需要遵守的规则,故选B。【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【听力原文】W:YouaregoodatFrenchandEnglish.What'syoursecretoflearninglanguages?M:Dictionariesdohelp.Ioftenreadtheminmysparetime.W:That'sagoodidea.Doyoualsomakenotes?M:No,Ijustrememberwordsbyheartnotbypen.W:That'sright.I'mlearningGerman.I'llgotothebookstoretobuyadictionary.M:Youcanalsousetheonlinedictionaryonyourmobilephone.It'smuchcheaper.W:OK.Thankyouforyouradvice.
【分析】本文讲述了女士向擅长法语和英语的男士请教语言学习秘诀,男士分享了读词典的方法并建议女士使用手机在线词典,女士表示感谢的对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解类型听力,注意听前快速浏览题目预判核心考点(如方式、语言、建议等),听时捕捉关键信息词(如dictionaries、German、onlinedictionary),遵循"题文同序"原则定位答案,同时忽略否定信息(如男士说"No,Ijustrememberwordsbyheartnotbypen")对解题的干扰。8.根据男士所说"Dictionariesdohelp.Ioftenreadtheminmysparetime",可知男士通过读词典学习语言,故选A。9.根据女士所说"I'mlearningGerman",可知女士正在学习德语,故选B。10.根据男士所说"Youcanalsousetheonlinedictionaryonyourmobilephone",可知男士建议使用在线词典,故选C。【答案】11.B12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【听力原文】I'mDavid.I'm15yearsoldandIamamiddleschoolstudent.IthinkIhavegrownupbutmyparentsaretoostrictwithme.Theyhavemadesomanyrulesforme.First,IhavetodomyhomeworkfirstwhenIarrivehome.I'mnotallowedtowatchTVorlistentomusicbeforefinishingmyhomework.Second,I'mnotallowedtoplaycomputergamesathomeoratschool,andeveninmyfreetime.Finally,Imustdosomehousework,suchasdoingthedishesandsweepingthefloorafterschool.AlthoughIknowtheserulesaregoodforme,IreallyhopeIcanbeallowedtoplaycomputergamessothatIcanrelax.
【分析】本文讲述了15岁的中学生David觉得父母对自己过于严格,介绍了父母制定的三条规则,并表达了希望被允许玩电脑游戏来放松的想法。
【点评】考查短文理解类型听力,注意听前快速浏览题目预判考查重点(如年龄、观点、规则等),听时重点捕捉数字、逻辑连接词(如First、Second、Finally)后的关键信息,可简单记录核心内容,遵循"题文同序"原则定位答案。11.根据独白中David所说"I'm15yearsold",可知David15岁,故选B。12.根据独白中David所说"butmyparentsaretoostrictwithme",可知David认为他的父母很严格,故选B。13.根据独白中所说"First,IhavetodomyhomeworkfirstwhenIarrivehome",可知第一条规则是必须先做作业,故选A。14.根据独白中所说"Finally,Imustdosomehousework,suchasdoingthedishesandsweepingthefloorafterschool",可知David在家必须做一些家务,故选C。15.根据独白中David所说"IreallyhopeIcanbeallowedtoplaycomputergamessothatIcanrelax",可知David认为玩电脑游戏能让人放松,故选B。【答案】16.B17.C18.D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了光明动物园为8—16岁学生准备的秋季三日活动方案,包括活动时间、参与年龄、费用、报名方式等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解,做题步骤为:先快速浏览文章了解大意,再针对题目定位原文关键信息,细节题直接匹配原文内容,计算题需结合原文数据进行运算,出处题要结合文章类型和内容判断板块;注意技巧:关注表格、标题等关键信息,提高定位效率。16.细节理解题。根据文中"Age:Studentsaged8—16."可知,15岁的男孩符合年龄要求,故选B。17.数字计算题。根据文中"Price:230yuanforeachmember;250yuanforeachnon-member"可知,1名会员和2名非会员的费用是230+250×2=730元,故选C。18.文章出处题。根据文章是光明动物园秋季活动的招募信息,结合报纸板块分类,可知这类内容通常出现在旅游板块,故选D。【答案】19.C20.D21.B22.C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了泡泡玛特玩具在儿童和成人中流行的现象,分析了其受欢迎的原因("大孩子"潮流、盲盒的惊喜感),并说明这类玩具能为人们带来快乐与情感联结。
【点评】考查阅读理解,做题步骤为:先通读全文了解主旨,再针对题目定位原文关键信息,细节题匹配原文内容,词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断,文章大意题需总结全文核心观点;注意技巧:关注段落主题句,快速把握段落核心。19.细节理解题。根据文中"Peter'smum,Lisa...isabigfanofPopMart'sLABUBUtoy.Shesaysthetoyhelpsherrelax."可知,Lisa通过LABUBU玩具感到放松,故选C。20.词义猜测题。根据文中"ManypeoplefromGenZ...enjoydoingthingsthatremindthemofchildhood.Collectingtoysisoneofthem."可知,"bigkids"指的是喜欢童年乐趣的人,故选D。21.细节理解题。根据文中"AmandaLee...opensblindboxeswithhercoworkersduringlunchbreaks.Shesaysit'safunwaytorelaxandsharefeelingswithothers."可知,她们一起开盲盒是为了放松和分享情绪,故选B。22.文章大意题。根据文中"PopMart'ssuccessshowsthatpeopleenjoythingsthatbringjoyandemotionalconnection.Thetoysaremorethanjustfun—theyareawayforpeopletoshowthemselvesandfeelyoungagain."可知,文章主要讲泡泡玛特玩具帮助人们获得快乐并拉近情感联结,故选C。【答案】23.B24.C25.D26.A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了与家人和睦相处的几条建议,包括分享想法、共度时光、学会妥协、表达感谢等,并强调家庭是爱的港湾,应与亲人好好相处。
【点评】考查阅读理解,做题步骤为:先明确题目考查类型,再定位原文关键信息,细节题直接匹配原文内容,结构题需梳理文章"总—分—总"逻辑,标题题要抓住文章核心话题;注意技巧:关注文章首尾句和段落主题词,快速把握主旨。23.细节理解题。根据文中"ifyoudon'tagreewithyourparents'rules,explainyourthoughtscalmlyinsteadofshoutingatthem"可知,不同意父母的规则时应冷静解释想法,故选B。24.细节理解题。根据文中"MaybeyoucantaketurnschoosingTVprograms"可知,和姐姐关于电视节目的妥协方式是轮流选择,故选C。25.文章结构题。根据文章结构:开头提出"如何与家人相处"的话题,中间分四点(分享想法、共度时光、学会妥协、表达感谢)给出建议,结尾总结升华,对应选项D的"总—分—总"结构,故选D。26.标题选择题。根据文中"Howcanwegetonwellwithourfamilymembers?Here'ssomehelpfuladviceforyou"可知,文章核心是"如何与家人和睦相处",故选A。【答案】27.C28.A29.B30.D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Nora经历了糟糕的一周后情绪低落,妈妈告诉她大脑记住坏事是为了保护安全,并教她通过调整想法来感受快乐,Nora实践后找到了快乐的秘诀。
【点评】考查阅读理解,做题步骤为:先通读文章了解故事脉络,再针对题目定位原文关键信息,细节题直接匹配原文内容,推理判断题需结合人物行为分析性格特点;注意技巧:关注人物对话和行为,辅助理解文章主旨。27.细节理解题。根据文中"OnMonday,shebrokehernewwatch"可知,Nora周一摔坏了她的手表,故选C。28.细节理解题。根据文中"Ourmindremembersbadthingsbecauseitwantstokeepussafe"可知,大脑记住坏事是为了保护我们的安全,故选A。29.推理判断题。根据文中妈妈耐心解释大脑记住坏事的原因,并教Nora通过调整想法来变得开心的做法,可知Nora的妈妈是聪慧的,故选B。30.细节理解题。根据文中"sherememberedMum'swordsandthemind-changingpower...Thenshesmiledbecauseshefoundthesecretofbeinghappy"可知,快乐的秘诀是调整想法,故选D。【答案】31.D;32.A;33.C;34.B;35.略【解析】【分析】选项翻译:
A.Don'tforgetnormalthings.不要忘记普通的物品。
B.Askthemwhattheywant.问问他们想要什么。
C.Buygiftsbasedonsharedinterests.根据共同兴趣买礼物。
D.Don'tcaretoomuchabouttheprice.不要太在意价格。
E.Remembertodiscusswithotherpeople.记得和其他人商量。
本文讲述了选择合适礼物的几条建议,包括不看重价格、考虑普通物品等。
【点评】考查阅读还原,注意抓住段落核心观点,匹配选项的主题,理清每段的建议方向。31.根据文中"Willyoualwaysthinkalotabouthowmuchyouspendonagift?Butspendingmoredoesnotalwaysmeanagoodgift."(你总会纠结礼物花了多少钱吗?但花更多钱不代表是好礼物),可知此处是建议"不要太在意价格",选项D"不要太在意价格"符合语境,故选D。32.根据文中"Don'tforgetaboutsomenormalthingsbecausetheycanalsobegoodgifts."(不要忽略普通物品,因为它们也可以是好礼物),可知此处是建议"不要忘记普通的物品",选项A"不要忘记普通的物品"符合语境,故选A。33.根据文中"startingwithsomethingyouarebothinterestedin.Astudyhasalsoshownthatgiftsyoubothlikecanbringacloserelationship"(从你们都感兴趣的事物入手。研究表明你们都喜欢的礼物能拉近关系),可知此处是建议"根据共同兴趣买礼物",选项C"根据共同兴趣买礼物"符合语境,故选C。34.根据文中"Askingpeoplewhattheywantisausefulwaytochoosearightgift."(问别人想要什么是选对礼物的有效方法),可知此处是建议"问问他们想要什么",选项B"问问他们想要什么"符合语境,故选B。35.开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。可回答:我会送一本书给朋友,因为他非常喜欢阅读。故答案为I'llgiveabook,formyfriendlikesreadingverymuch.【答案】36.B;37.B;38.A;39.D;40.C;41.A;42.C;43.B;44.D;45.B;46.A;47.C;48.C;49.D;50.A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了智者让年轻人杀死贫穷家庭的奶牛,迫使他们寻找新的谋生方式,最终这家人生活变好的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意结合上下文的细节呼应、英文语境中的固定搭配及逻辑关系分析选项,同时关注情节的发展与情感变化。36.句意:夜晚降临,所以他们决定找个地方暂住。Rain雨;Night夜晚;Light光线;Silence沉默。根据文中"sotheydecidedtofindaplacetostay"的行为,可知是"夜晚"来临需要留宿。根据这一行为对应的时间背景,可知此处应选"Night"。故选B。37.句意:一户贫穷的家庭住在里面。brave勇敢的;poor贫穷的;important重要的;dangerous危险的。根据文中"insuchapoorplace"的描述,可知这是一户贫穷的家庭。根据这一环境描述,可知此处应选"poor"。故选B。38.句意:他们热情欢迎两位访客,并准备了简单的一餐,包括新鲜牛奶和奶酪。meal一餐;room房间;story故事;life生活。根据文中"includingfreshmilkandcheese"及"Afterthemeal"的提示,可知是准备了"一餐"。根据这一细节及后续衔接,可知此处应选"meal"。故选A。39.句意:饭后,智者问他们在这么贫穷的地方如何谋生。tookawalk散步;gotintotrouble陷入麻烦;tookavacation度假;madealiving谋生。根据文中"insuchapoorplace"的语境,可知是询问"谋生"方式。根据这一语境对应的问题,可知此处应选"madealiving"。故选D。40.句意:我们有一头奶牛。horse马;pig猪;cow奶牛;sheep羊。根据文中"Wesellhermilk"及后文"pushthecowoffthecliff"的提示,可知他们有一头"奶牛"。根据这一细节的前后呼应,可知此处应选"cow"。故选C。41.句意:我们把牛奶卖给邻居,留一些满足自己的需求——做奶酪和奶油。our我们的;their他们的;his他的;her她的。根据文中"wekeepsome"的主语"we",可知此处是"我们的"需求。根据主语对应的物主代词,可知此处应选"our"。故选A。42.句意:第二天早上,两位访客继续他们的旅程。plan计划;work工作;journey旅程;sail航行。根据文中开头"Awisemanwasonhislongjourney"的背景,可知是继续"旅程"。根据这一背景的前后呼应,可知此处应选"journey"。故选C。43.句意:回去杀了那头奶牛。help帮助;kill杀死;watch观看;feed喂养。根据前文"pushthecowoffthecliff"的指令,可知目的是"杀死"奶牛。根据这一指令的对应行为,可知此处应选"kill"。故选B。44.句意:年轻人很担心这家人的未来。angry生气的;quiet安静的;mad疯狂的;worried担心的。根据文中"Withoutthecow,theywillhavenothing"的担忧,可知年轻人是"担心的"。根据这一担忧对应的情绪,可知此处应选"worried"。故选D。45.句意:但最终他回到那栋老房子,按智者说的做了。luckily幸运地;finally最终;suddenly突然;especially尤其。根据前文年轻人的犹豫,可知此处是"最终"执行了指令。根据这一行为的时间逻辑,可知此处应选"finally"。故选B。46.句意:几年后,年轻人走在同一条路上。years年;months月;weeks周;days天。根据文中"theyaremuch...thanbefore"的变化程度,可知是"几年"后的变化。根据这一变化对应的时间跨度,可知此处应选"years"。故选A。47.句意:这个人邀请他进屋,并告诉他他们的生活是如何改变的。what什么;where哪里;how如何;whether是否。根据后文讲述生活变化的过程,可知是说明"如何"改变的。根据这一语境对应的疑问词,可知此处应选"how"。故选C。48.句意:你知道,几年前我们只有一头奶牛维持生计。something某事;anything任何事;nothing没有什么;everything一切。根据"butacow"的转折,可知是"除了奶牛一无所有","havenothingbut..."是固定搭配。根据这一搭配及语境,可知此处应选"nothing"。故选C。49.句意:我们不得不想出新的谋生方式。places地方;wishes愿望;interests兴趣;ways方式。根据"makingaliving"的搭配,可知是新的"谋生方式"。根据这一搭配对应的名词,可知此处应选"ways"。故选D。50.句意:你看,我们比以前好多了。better更好的;smarter更聪明的;busier更忙的;prettier更漂亮的。根据文中"alargehousewithabeautifulgarden"的变化,可知生活是"更好的"。根据这一变化对应的状态,可知此处应选"better"。故选A。【答案】51.already52.deeply53.qualities54.argued55.comeupwith【解析】【分析】选项意思:already已经,deep深的,quality品质,argue争论,comeupwith想出。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意分析句子的语法结构(如时态、词性、固定搭配等),结合语境选择合适的单词形式,同时注意名词的单复数、动词的时态变化等细节。51.句意:我已经在学校吃过晚饭了。根据句子中的"havehad"(现在完成
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