浙江省宁波市余姚市六校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中联考英语试卷（含答案）

第第页浙江省宁波市余姚市六校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中联考英语试卷一、听力（本题有15小题，1-10每小题1分，11-15每小题2分；共计20分）第一节：听小对话回答问题。听小对话回答问题1．Whereisthewomanprobablygoingtospendherholiday?A．InTibet. B．InHainan C．InBeijing.2．WhenwilltheBeijingOperastart?A．At8:15. B．At8:30. C．At8:45.3．Whydoesn'tPeterlikehissister'scat?A．Becauseshe'stooquiet.B．Becauseshe'stooboring.C．Becauseshe'stoolazy.4．WhatdidJohndoinBeijing?A．HeateBeijingRoastDuck.B．HevisitedtheSummerPalaceC．Hevisitedmuseums.5．Whowontherace?A．Dave. B．Jack. C．Peter.二、听力（本题有15小题，1-10每小题1分，11-15每小题2分；共计20分）第二节：听较长对话回答问题。现在听一段较长对话，回答两小题。6．WhatkindofchoresdoesLindalikedoing?A．Sweepingthefloor.B．Washing.C．Takingouttherubbish.7．Whatdoestheboylikedoingathome?A．Cooking. B．Sleeping. C．WatchingTV.听下面一段较长的对话，回答三小题。8．What'stherelationship(关系)betweenthetwoboys?A．Theyarebrothers.B．Theyarefriends.C．Theyareclassmates.9．HowisSam?A．Heismoreoutgoing.B．Heisquieter.C．Heisstronger.10．WhatdoesTomlikebest?A．Books. B．Music. C．Sports.三、听力（本题有15小题，1-10每小题1分，11-15每小题2分；共计20分）第三节：听短文回答问题。听短文回答问题11．Whatdochildrenalwayswanttodoaccordingtothetext?A．Somethingnew. B．Somethingfun. C．Somethingimportant.12．Howmanyreasonsdoesthetextmention(提到)?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five13．Howcancartoonshelpchildren?A．Theycanhelpchildrendohardthings.B．Theycanhelpchildrenflyinthesky.C．Theycanhelpchildrenlearneasily.14．Whichcartoontellschildrenaboutthesea?A．Superman. B．TomandJerry. C．SpongeBob.15．Whatkindofcartoonsarebetterforchildren?A．Educationalones. B．Unrealones. C．Funnyones.四、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Orsonwasanine-year-oldboy.Oneday,whenhismothercamehome16．anunhappyface,shebegantoaskhimtodoallkindsofhouseworkathome.17．hedidn'tdoitwell,hewouldbepunished(惩罚).Theboycriedeveryday,buthismother18．showedhimagoodface.Thelittleboydidn'tunderstandwhyhis19．mothersuddenlychanged.Sothelittleboybeganto20．hismotherinhisheart.‌Afewmonthslaterthatyear,hismotherwasseriouslyill(重病)inhospital.Whenthelittleboycameintohismother'sroom,hismother21．athim,"Getoutofhere!"Thelittleboyfelt22．,andhepromisednottoforgive(原谅)her.Amonthlater,hismotherdied,butthelittleboydidn'tdropatear.Thenoneevening,hisfathertookoutaboxandsaid,"Yourmother23．aboxbeforeshedied.NowIgiveittoyou."Theboyopenedtheboxandsawa(n)24．inside.Theboyreaditand25．randownhisface.Thenotesaid,"Mydearson,whenyoureadthisletter,Momhasalreadybeen26．.I'msorryforwhatIhavedonetoyou.Youmust27．mystrictness(严格)andunkindnessbeforeIdied.EverytimeIsawyoucrying,myhearthurt(痛)too.Iwantedtohug(拥抱)you,butI28．backbecauseIhadaseriousillness.Iwasworriedthatyoucouldn't29．yourselfafterIdied.That's30．Imadeyoulearntodohouseworkbyyourself.Now,I'msureyoucantakegoodcareofyourself.Iloveyouforever."16．A．on B．in C．with D．under17．A．If B．But C．Because D．Although18．A．always B．never C．usually D．sometimes19．A．kind B．polite C．familiar D．wise20．A．hate B．fight C．forget D．treasure21．A．ran B．laughed C．smiled D．shouted22．A．excited B．tired C．afraid D．sad23．A．covered B．prepared C．decorated D．lifted24．A．note B．poster C．diary D．article25．A．sunshine B．tears C．joy D．feathers26．A．sick B．dead C．dangerous D．faraway27．A．record B．remind C．realize D．remember28．A．gave B．pulled C．kept D．called29．A．lookfor B．lookafter C．cleanup D．thinkof30．A．why B．how C．when D．where五、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。InAmerica,therearechoresforchildrenofdifferentages.Americanpeoplethinkit'simportanttotellchildrentheirdutyinthefamily.Usethislistofagechores(家务杂事)foryourchildren.Ages2-3◆Helpmakethebed;◆Pickuptoysandbooks;◆Takelaundry(要洗的衣服)tothelaundryroom;◆Helpfeedpets.Ages4-5◆Clearandsetthetable;◆Helpcookdinner;◆Putawaygroceries(食品杂货).Ages6-8◆Takecareofpets;◆Takeouttherubbish.Ages9-12◆Helpwashthecar;◆Learntowashthedishes;◆Cleanthebathroom.31．Americanpeoplethinkchildrenshoulddochoresinthefamilybecause____.A．parentsaretoolazyB．it'simportanttoletchildrenknowtheirdutyinthefamilyC．childrenshoulddevelopgoodhabitsD．childrenhavenothingtodoexceptplaying32．IfBobis5yearsold,hecan____.A．setthetable B．helpwashthecarC．washthedishes D．takeouttherubbish33．Whodoesthepassagewritefor?A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Parents. D．Children.阅读下面材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thestoryofthefig(无花果)goesbackaverylongtime.Manypeoplethinkthatthefigtreewasthefirstplantevergrownbypeopleforfood.TheyweregrownintheMiddleEastatleast11,000yearsago!Figsarenowgrowninwarmcountriesallaroundtheworld.Turkey,asmallcountryinthesunnysouthofEurope,growsmorefigsthananyothercountryintheworld.Inrainforests,thefigtreegivesfoodandahometoallkindsofanimals.Figsweresousefultothepeopleofancienttimesthatmanybelievedfigsweregiftsfromthegods.InGreece,anothercountryinEurope,figsweresoprecious(珍贵的)thatpeopleweren'tevenallowedtosellthemtoothercountries.BacktheninGreece,therewasnosugar,sopeopleusedsweetfigstomakecookedfruitsandfoodtastebetter.Figscanbeblack,green,purpleorwhite,andallofthemaredelicious!Freshfigsbreakeasily,sotheyareoftendried,tomakethemeasiertokeepandcarryaround.Freshfigsarefullofhealthyvitamins(维生素)anddriedfigshaveevenmoregoodthings.Sowhynotfeastonfigs?Yourbodywillthankyoualot.34．WhydoesTurkeygrowmorefigtreesthananyothercountry?A．Itisabigcountry.B．Figswerefirstplantedthere.C．Figsarethemainfoodthere.D．Itisawarmcountry.35．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutfigs?A．Theyhavesweetfruit. B．Theyareuseful.C．Theyhavealonghistory. D．TheyarepopularinEurope36．WhatdidpeopleinGreecedolongago?A．Theyatelotsofsugar.B．Theycookedallkindsoffruits.C．Theyusedfigsassugar.D．Theytookfigstoothercountries.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"feaston"mean?A．Eat. B．Grow. C．Pickup. D．Putaway.阅读下面材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Manypeopleliketotravelwhentheyhavetimeofffromschoolorwork.Theymightgototheirhometowntoseetheirfamily,ortravelsomewherefar.Butnoteveryonedoesthis.Moreandmorepeoplearechoosing(选择)totakea"staycation".Astaycationisanewwordforaperiodoftimewhenpeoplestayathomeonvacationortakedaytripsfromtheirhometolocal(当地的)placesofinterest.Somepeoplemighttravelaroundtheircity,visitinglocalparksandmuseums.Othersmighttrycountrysidetripsandtakepartinlocalfestivals.Peoplelikemelovetojuststayathome.Ihadastaycationofmyownoverthesummer.Isleptlateeveryday.Iworkedonmusicandplayedvideogames.Iwasn'ttoolonely.Ihadmycattoplaywith,andIgottogetherwithsomeofmyfriendsaroundthecity.Travelingisfun,butit'salsonicetojuststayathomeandrelax.It'scheaperaswell,sinceIdon'thavetopayfortravel.Andyoucanchoosetodowhateveryoulikeor,ifyouwant,justdonothing.There'snothingwrongwiththat.38．Whichofthefollowingthingsmightpeopledoduringastaycation?A．Relaxthemselvesathome. B．Gototheirhometown.C．Workhardattheirstudies. D．Travelsomewherefar.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Travelingaround. B．Doingnothing.C．Playingvideogames. D．Visitingsomefriends.40．Howdidthewriterfeelduringhisstaycation?A．Busy. B．Tired. C．Lonely. D．Relaxed.41．Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?A．Travelingaroundthecityforvacationisboring.B．Visitinglocalparksismorefunthantravelingfar.C．It'sagoodideatotakeastaycationonvacation.D．Travelingischeaperthanplayingvideogames.阅读下面材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AsDaddy'sonlydaughter,IknewwhatmademyDaddymorewonderfulthanalltheotherfathersI'deverseenorheardof—hislargehands.Daddyhadlongsmartfingers(指头)thatcouldmakelotsofpapertoysformetoplaywith.Hishandscouldtiemyhairbeautifully.That'swhyIfelthappywhentheotherstudentstalkedaboutmyhairstyle.Ikeptittomyselfforyears.Hishandscouldpaintasecond-handbiketolooknew.Igotoneonmytenthbirthday.Daddy'screativehandswerealsousefulandhard-working.Theycouldflyakitehighintheskyaswellasgetitdownfromthetopofatree.Theycouldwashmywhitedressclean,whichwasmyfavouriteone.Tomysurprise,thosehandsfedsevenchildrenafterMumdied.Daddyalwaystriedhisbesttodoeverythingforme.NotonlywereDaddy'shandsgreat,theycouldalsosendmeanotefulloflove.WhenIwasill,hemademefeelbetter.Hewouldtakeasmallblanket(毯子),warmitupandwrapitaroundmysmallcoldfeetwithhislovinghands.WhenIwasworriedaboutsomething,Daddywouldoftenhandmeacupofhotmilkandtalkwithme.Hewouldsay"Thebestisalwaystocome,mydear."torelaxmyheart.Daddy'shandswerefantastic.Theyhadtheknowledge(知识)andpowertomovemountains.Theymadetheimpossiblepossible.42．Thewritergot____onthetenthbirthday.A．apapertoy B．abikeC．Ameal. D．anewhairstyle.43．WhatthingsdidDaddy'susefulandhardworkinghandsdo?①flewakitehighinthesky②washedmywhitedressclean③fedsevenchildrenwithMum④gotdownthekitefromatreeA．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④44．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5probablymean?A．Daddyhadenoughknowledgetowritestoriestous.B．Daddyhadalotofknowledgetomovemountains.C．Daddy'shandswerestrongenoughtomovemountains.D．WhatDaddydidreallytouchedmyheart.45．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Daddy'sKnowledge B．TheStoriesofMyFamilyC．Daddy'sHands D．MyChildhoodMemories六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计10分）根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项，并回答第50题。Asweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenwesterncultureandChineseculture.Wecanseedifferenceswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused.46．MostexpressionsinChineseaboutthedog,forexample,"ahomelessdog","amaddog","arunningdog"and"adogcatchingamouse",havebadmeanings.Butinwesterncountries,dogsarethoughttobehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.47．Forexample,"youarealuckydog"meansyouarealuckyperson.And"everydoghasitsday"meanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes．Todescribeaperson'sseriousillness,theysay"sickasadog".Theword"dog-tired"meansverytired.48．Butinwesternculture,"cat"isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoisunkind.Therearemanyotherexamplesofhow"cat"isuseddifferentlyaswell.TheroseisregardedasasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomewesterncountries.49．Thewordsaboutplantsandanimalsareusedingoodorbadwaysindifferentcultures.Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsomewordsareused.A.Chineselovecatsverymuch.B.Everyoneknowsthatcatsaredifferentfromdogs.C.Let'slookatthewordsaboutanimalsandplants.D.Peoplethinktherosestandsforlove,peace,courageandfriendship.E.InEnglish,peopleusethedogtodescribegoodactions.Whatkindofanimalsdoyoulike?Why?(不超过15个词)50．七、单词辨音（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）找出每题划线部分中发音不同的单词选项51．A．area B．attend C．amazing D．China52．A．breath B．weather C．teach D．ready53．A．which B．whose C．where D．what54．A．school B．tooth C．food D．wood55．A．frogs B．biscuits C．movies D．flowers八、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。differenceIoutgoingcareaboutthoughIhaveatwinsister.Sheisjusttenminutesolderthanme.EverytimeIseeher,itfeelslikeIamlookingat56．inamirror.Welookthesame,buttherearesome57．betweenus.Mysisterismore58．thanme.Whenweplay,shetalksmuchandspeaksloudly59．sheisalsoakid,sheoften60．me,Shewakesmeupinthemorningandhelpsmewithmyhomework.WhenI'munhappy,shetriestomakemelaugh.Ilovemysister.B.根据短文内容及括号内所给的汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。Afteralongweek'swork,myfriendandIdecidedtotakeashorttriptothe61．（乡村）.Themomentwesteppedoutofthecarafterour62．（到达）,wewerefilledwith63．（快乐）.Thefreshairandopenfieldswereexactlywhatweneeded.Wedidn't64．（期待）toseeanywildlife,butsoon,adeer65．（出现）attheedgeofthewoods.Westayedquiet,watchingit66．（没有）makinganysuddenmovements.Whatanamazingcreatureitis!The67．（重要性）ofprotectingnaturebecameevenclearertousthatday.Wespent68．（几个）hourswalkingalongthepeacefultrails.Thegentlebreezeandwarmsunmadetheafternoonfeel69．（舒适的）.Wedidn'twanttoleave70．（直到）theskybegantoturnorange.Beforeheadingback,weclimbedtothetopofasmallhilltowatchthesunset.Itwastheperfectendtoawonderfulday.九、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）语法填空MynameisPingo.Iam71．two-year-oldemperorpenguin(帝企鹅).IliveinAntarctica(南极洲)withalltheotheremperorpenguins.Therearenoemperorpenguinsanywhereelseintheworld.Togetherwithmanyotherkindsofpenguins,wemakeupagroup.Wespend72．(we)wholeliveshereandthetemperaturecandropto-75℉.Wehavespecialwaysof73．(keep)warm.Emperorpenguinsare74．(large)penguinsintheworld.Inourgroup,whenanemperorpenguinis9monthsold,heisfullygrown(成年).ThetallestinmygroupisPablo—4feettall.Emperorpenguinsareheavytoo.Pabloweighsmorethan100pounds.I'mnot75．tallasPablo.Afunnythingaboutusisthatwearebirdswithwings,76．wecan'tfly.Weuseourwings77．(help)usswimfasterunderwater.Mostemperorpenguinslivefor15to20years.Polly,amemberofourgroup,willbe38thisyear.She's78．(real)oldasapenguin.Iamgettingalittleworried79．thefutureofemperorpenguinsnow,becausetheweatherischangingintheAntarcticOceanandthatcouldgreatlyhurtus.80．(scientist)saywecouldalldiebytheyear2100ifitkeepsgettingwarmerandwarmer.That'stoobad.十、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计15分）81．每个人在成长过程中都会遇到一个无话不说的好朋友。你最好的朋友是谁呢？请以"MyBestFriend"为题，根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文。1.Who'syourbestfriend?2.Areyousimilarordifferent?3.Whatdoyouthinkoffriends?要求：1.短文应包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等相关信息；3.词数80词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总字数。MyBestFriendFriendsareveryimportantinmylife.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．B3．C4．B5．A【解析】【听力原文】1.M:Whereareyougoingtospendthecomingholiday?W:Iusuallygobacktomyhometown,Tibettostaywithmyfamily.ButthistimeI'mgoingtosomewherewarm,maybeHainan.2.M:Sorry,I'mlate.Thetrafficwastooheavy.W:Don'tworry.It's8:15.TheBeijingOperawillstartat8:30.3.W:Hey,Peter.Doesyourfamilyhaveapet?M:Yes.Mysisterhasacat,butIdon'tlikethecat.Becauseshe'stoolazy.Shesleepsalldayanddoesn'tplaywithme!4.W:John,IheardthatyoucamebackfromBeijingjustnow.DidyougototheSummerPalace?M:Yes,ofcourse.Itwasexcellent.Wetookmanyphotosthere.5.A:DaveranfasterthanJackandPeterintherace.B:Yes.Hecamefirstplace.

【分析】听短对话，回答问题。

【点评】考查短对话听力理解，注意听清对话中的关键信息（如地点、时间、原因、事件等），抓住疑问词对应的答语内容，排除干扰信息，确保答案与原文一致。1．句意：这位女士可能要去哪里度假？根据听力原文中女士所说"ButthistimeI'mgoingtosomewherewarm,maybeHainan"，可知女士这次假期可能会去海南，故选B。2．句意：京剧什么时候开始？根据听力原文中女士所说"TheBeijingOperawillstartat8:30"，可知京剧将于8:30开始，故选B。3．句意：彼得为什么不喜欢他姐姐的猫？根据听力原文中彼得所说"Becauseshe'stoolazy.Shesleepsalldayanddoesn'tplaywithme"，可知彼得不喜欢这只猫是因为它太懒了，故选C。4．句意：约翰在北京做了什么？根据听力原文中女士的提问"DidyougototheSummerPalace?"和约翰的肯定回答"Yes,ofcourse.Wetookmanyphotosthere"，可知约翰在北京参观了颐和园，故选B。5．句意：谁赢得了比赛？根据听力原文中"A:DaveranfasterthanJackandPeterintherace.B:Yes.Hecamefirstplace"，可知戴夫在比赛中跑得最快，获得了第一名，故选A。【答案】6．B7．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Doyoulikedoingchores,Linda?W:Ilikesome,butIhatetheothers.M:Whatdoyouliketodo?W:Ilikewashing.M:Washingwhat?W:Everything.Dishes,clothesandevenmytoys.Whataboutyou?M:Iamquitedifferentfromyou.Ilikecooking.W:Doyoulikeeating,too?M:No.Ijustthinkitisinterestingtocook,butIdon'teatmuch.W:Isee.

【分析】本文讲述了Linda和男孩围绕各自喜欢的家务展开的对话。

【点评】考查长对话理解，注意提前浏览题目锁定关键信息点（如家务类型），在听力中抓取与问题直接相关的答语，忽略无关信息。6．根据听力原文中Linda所说"Ilikewashing"，可知Linda喜欢的家务是洗涤，故选B。7．根据听力原文中男孩所说"Ilikecooking"，可知男孩在家喜欢做饭，故选A。【答案】8．A9．B10．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Jim!Whoarethetwoboysontheplayground?M:Hi,Linda!Theyaretwinbrothers,TomandSam.W:Isthetallerone,Tom?M:Yes,TomistallerandSamisthinnerthanhim.Tomismoreoutgoing,soheispopular.W:DoesTomhaveanyhobbies?M:Helikessports.Look!Heisplayingtennissowell.W:WhataboutSam?IshethesameasTom?M:No,Samisquitedifferent.He'squieter.Helikesbooks.Musicishisfavorite.Oh,whydon'twegoandmeetthem?W:That'sagoodidea!

【分析】本文讲述了Linda和Jim围绕操场上的双胞胎兄弟Tom和Sam的关系、性格及爱好展开的对话。

【点评】考查长对话理解，注意听前预判话题方向，听中精准抓取人物关系、性格、爱好等关键信息，用简洁符号或关键词记录，避免遗漏细节，听后结合记录匹配选项。8．根据听力原文中Jim所说"Theyaretwinbrothers,TomandSam"，可知两个男孩是双胞胎兄弟，故选A。9．根据听力原文中Jim所说"Samisquitedifferent.He'squieter"，可知Sam的性格更安静，故选B。10．根据听力原文中Jim所说"Helikessports.Look!Heisplayingtennissowell"，可知Tom喜欢运动，故选C。【答案】11．B12．A13．C14．C15．A【解析】【听力原文】Mostchildrenlikewatchingcartoons.Why?Firstofall,cartoonsarefunny.Infact,mostpeopledon'twanttobebored,especiallychildren.Childrenalwayswanttodosomethinginteresting.Childrendon'tlikethethingsthatarehardtodo.But,iftheywatchcartoons,allofthechildrencanwatchthemuntiltheend.Thesecondreasonisthatchildrencanlearnmanythingsfromcartoonseasily.Somechildrenhateboringknowledgeinbooks.Butcartoonsaredifferent.Theycanmakechildrenlearnalotwithfun.Forexample,thecartoonSpongeBobtellschildrenalotaboutthesea.Thelastreasonisthatcartoonsareunreal.Forexample,manyboyslikewatchingSupermanbecausetheyalwaysimaginetheycanfly.Cartoonsareimportanttochildren.Itwillbebetteriftherearemoreeducationalcartoonsforchildren.

【分析】本文讲述了孩子们喜欢看动画片的三个原因以及有教育意义的动画片对孩子们更有益处。

【点评】考查短文理解，注意提前浏览题目明确考查方向，听时关注逻辑连接词（如Firstofall、Thesecondreason）和举例信息，抓取数字、因果、建议等关键内容，用关键词快速记录核心信息，避免被无关细节干扰。11．根据听力原文中"Childrenalwayswanttodosomethinginteresting"，"interesting"与选项B中的"fun"表意一致，可知孩子们总是想做有趣的事，故选B。12．根据听力原文中"Firstofall""Thesecondreason""Thelastreason"的表述，可知短文共提到了三个孩子们喜欢看动画片的原因，故选A。13．根据听力原文中"Thesecondreasonisthatchildrencanlearnmanythingsfromcartoonseasily"，可知动画片能帮助孩子们轻松学习很多东西，故选C。14．根据听力原文中"Forexample,thecartoonSpongeBobtellschildrenalotaboutthesea"，可知《海绵宝宝》（SpongeBob）这部动画片会告诉孩子们很多关于大海的知识，故选C。15．根据听力原文中"Itwillbebetteriftherearemoreeducationalcartoonsforchildren"，可知对孩子们来说，有教育意义的动画片更好，故选A。【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．A；21．D；22．D；23．B；24．A；25．B；26．B；27．D；28．B；29．B；30．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了男孩因妈妈突然变得严厉而心生怨恨，妈妈去世后留下的便条揭露了她严厉背后的爱（因重病担心男孩无法自理，故教他做家务），男孩最终理解妈妈的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文的情绪变化、固定搭配及前后文的呼应信息分析选项，同时关注故事的情感转折。16．句意：一天，当他妈妈带着不高兴的表情回家时，她开始让他做各种家务。on在……上；in在……里；with带着；under在……下。根据"anunhappyface"（不高兴的表情）的搭配，可知是"带着"表情。根据"表情"的常用搭配，可知此处是"带着"。故选C。17．句意：如果他做得不好，就会受到惩罚。If如果；But但是；Because因为；Although尽管。根据"做得不好"和"受惩罚"的条件关系，可知此处是"如果"。根据条件逻辑，可知此处是"如果"。故选A。18．句意：男孩每天哭，但他妈妈从没对他露出好脸色。always总是；never从不；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据"男孩每天哭"的对比，可知妈妈"从没"给好脸色。根据情绪的对立，可知此处是"从不"。故选B。19．句意：小男孩不明白为什么他善良的妈妈突然变了。kind善良的；polite礼貌的；familiar熟悉的；wise明智的。根据"突然变了"的语境，可知之前妈妈是"善良的"。根据变化的对比，可知此处是"善良的"。故选A。20．句意：所以小男孩开始在心里恨他的妈妈。hate恨；fight打架；forget忘记；treasure珍惜。根据妈妈的严厉和惩罚，可知男孩"恨"妈妈。根据情绪的转变，可知此处是"恨"。故选A。21．句意：当小男孩走进妈妈的病房时，妈妈对他大喊："出去！"ran跑；laughed笑；smiled微笑；shouted大喊。根据"出去！"的语气，可知妈妈是"大喊"。根据语气的强烈程度，可知此处是"大喊"。故选D。22．句意：小男孩感到很伤心，他发誓不会原谅她。excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的；sad伤心的。根据妈妈的大喊和发誓不原谅，可知男孩是"伤心的"。根据情绪的表达，可知此处是"伤心的"。故选D。23．句意：你妈妈去世前准备了一个盒子。covered覆盖；prepared准备；decorated装饰；lifted举起。根据"现在我把它给你"的语境，可知妈妈是"准备"了盒子。根据物品的用途，可知此处是"准备"。故选B。24．句意：男孩打开盒子，看到里面有一张便条。note便条；poster海报；diary日记；article文章。根据后文"Thenotesaid"（便条上写着）的提示，可知里面是"便条"。根据后文的呼应，可知此处是"便条"。故选A。25．句意：男孩读了便条，眼泪从脸上流了下来。sunshine阳光；tears眼泪；joy欢乐；feathers羽毛。根据便条的内容（妈妈的歉意和爱），可知男孩流下"眼泪"。根据情绪的转变，可知此处是"眼泪"。故选B。26．句意：亲爱的儿子，当你读到这张便条时，妈妈已经去世了。sick生病的；dead去世的；dangerous危险的；faraway遥远的。根据前文"妈妈去世"的提示，可知此处是"去世的"。根据上下文的时间线，可知此处是"去世的"。故选B。27．句意：你必须记住我生前对你的严厉和不友善。record记录；remind提醒；realize意识到；remember记住。根据便条的内容，可知妈妈希望男孩"记住"她的严厉。根据语境的表达，可知此处是"记住"。故选D。28．句意：我想拥抱你，但我忍住了，因为我得了重病。gave给；pulled拉（pullback意为"忍住"）；kept保持；called打电话。"pullback"是固定搭配，意为"忍住"，符合"想拥抱但忍住"的语境。根据固定搭配和语境，可知此处是"pulled"。故选B。29．句意：我非常担心你不能照顾自己。lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；cleanup打扫；thinkof想起。根据"我让你学做家务"的目的，可知是担心男孩不会"照顾"自己。根据上下文的逻辑，可知此处是"照顾"。故选B。30．句意：那就是我让你学做家务的原因。why为什么；how怎样；when何时；where哪里。"that'swhy"是固定搭配，意为"那就是……的原因"。根据固定搭配和语境，可知此处是"why"。故选A。【答案】31．B32．A33．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了美国不同年龄段孩子对应的家务内容，以及美国人让孩子做家务的原因是帮助孩子明确家庭责任。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时细节题需定位原文或表格中的对应信息，推理题要结合文本的使用对象分析；阅读此类实用类材料时，需关注分类信息与具体内容的对应关系。31．细节理解题。根据文中"Americanpeoplethinkit'simportanttotellchildrentheirdutyinthefamily"可知，美国人认为孩子应做家务是因为让孩子了解家庭责任很重要，与选项B"让孩子了解他们在家庭中的责任很重要"一致，故选B。32．细节理解题。根据文中"Ages4-5"对应的家务包含"Clearandsetthetable"可知，5岁的Bob可以摆餐具，与选项A"摆餐具"一致，故选A。33．推理判断题。根据文中"Usethislistofagechoresforyourchildren"可知，文章是写给父母的家务建议清单，与选项C"父母"一致，故选C。【答案】34．D35．B36．C37．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了无花果的历史、种植分布、实用性及特点，介绍了它在不同地区的作用和食用价值。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时细节题需定位原文对应语句，段落大意题要梳理段落核心内容，词义猜测题需结合上下文语境；阅读说明文时，要注意抓取说明对象的多方面特征。34．细节理解题。根据文中"Figsarenowgrowninwarmcountriesallaroundtheworld.Turkey...growsmorefigsthananyothercountryintheworld"可知，土耳其种植无花果多是因为它是温暖的国家，故选D。35．段落大意题。根据文中"Figsweresousefultothepeopleofancienttimes...figsweresoprecious...peopleusedsweetfigstomakecookedfruitsandfoodtastebetter"可知，第二段主要讲无花果的实用性，故选B。36．细节理解题。根据文中"BacktheninGreece,therewasnosugar,sopeopleusedsweetfigstomakecookedfruitsandfoodtastebetter"可知，希腊人过去用无花果代替糖，故选C。37．词义猜测题。根据文中"Freshfigsarefullofhealthyvitamins...Yourbodywillthankyoualot"可知，"feaston"是"食用"的意思，与"Eat"一致，故选A。【答案】38．A39．B40．D41．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了"宅度假（staycation）"这一新兴度假方式，介绍了其定义、人们的宅度假活动，以及作者自身的宅度假经历和对这种方式的认可。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时细节题需定位原文对应语句，代词指代题要明确前文核心内容，推理题需梳理作者的态度倾向；阅读此类说明性文章时，要注意抓取新事物的定义、特点及作者观点。38．细节理解题。根据文中"Astaycationisanewwordforaperiodoftimewhenpeoplestayathomeonvacation...Peoplelikemelovetojuststayathome"可知，人们在宅度假期间会在家放松，故选A。39．代词指代题。根据文中"Andyoucanchoosetodowhateveryoulikeor,ifyouwant,justdonothing.There'snothingwrongwiththat"可知，"that"指代前文的"doingnothing"，故选B。40．细节理解题。根据文中"Travelingisfun,butit'salsonicetojuststayathomeandrelax"可知，作者在宅度假期间感觉很放松，故选D。41．推理判断题。根据文中"it'salsonicetojuststayathomeandrelax.It'scheaperaswell...There'snothingwrongwiththat"可知，作者认为假期宅度假是个好主意，故选C。【答案】42．B43．A44．D45．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者通过爸爸的手，回忆爸爸用双手为自己做玩具、整理发型、翻新自行车，以及妈妈去世后用双手抚养七个孩子、关爱自己的事迹，表达了对爸爸的敬爱与感动。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时细节题需定位原文对应语句，词义猜测题要结合全文情感主旨，标题题需抓取文章核心线索；阅读记叙文时，要注意通过具体事物（如本文的"手"）梳理人物事迹与情感。42．细节理解题。根据文中"Hishandscouldpaintasecond-handbiketolooknew.Igotoneonmytenthbirthday"可知，作者十岁生日时得到了一辆自行车，故选B。43．细节理解题。根据文中"Theycouldflyakitehighintheskyaswellasgetitdownfromthetopofatree.Theycouldwashmywhitedressclean"可知，爸爸的手做了①放风筝、④取风筝、②洗裙子这些事，与选项A（①②④）一致，故选A。44．词义猜测题。根据文中"Daddy'shandswerefantastic...Theymadetheimpossiblepossible"结合前文爸爸用双手照顾家庭、关爱作者的事迹可知，这句话实际是指爸爸的付出让作者很感动，与选项D"爸爸所做的事真的触动了我的心"一致，故选D。45．标题选择题。根据文章围绕"爸爸的手"展开，通过手的各种行为体现爸爸的爱与付出，选项C"爸爸的手"是全文核心线索，故选C。【答案】46．C；47．E；48．A；49．D；50．Ilikepandas,becausetheyarereallycute.【解析】【分析】选项翻译：

A.Chineselovecatsverymuch.中国人非常喜欢猫。

B.Everyoneknowsthatcatsaredifferentfromdogs.每个人都知道猫和狗不一样。

C.Let'slookatthewordsaboutanimalsandplants.让我们看看关于动植物的词汇。

D.Peoplethinktherosestandsforlove,peace,courageandfriendship.人们认为玫瑰代表爱情、和平、勇气和友谊。

E.InEnglish,peopleusethedogtodescribegoodactions.在英语中，人们用"狗"来描述好的行为。

本文讲述了中西方文化中动植物相关词汇的不同含义，体现了文化差异。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意抓住上下文的话题衔接，通过举例或对比关系匹配选项。46．根据文中"Wecanseedifferenceswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused."（当我们注意词汇的使用方式时，能看到差异）以及后文围绕动植物词汇展开的内容，可知此处是引出"动植物相关词汇"的话题，选项C"让我们看看关于动植物的词汇"符合语境，故选C。47．根据文中"Butinwesterncountries,dogsarethoughttobehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans."（但在西方国家，狗被认为是诚实的，是人类的好朋友）以及后文"youarealuckydog"等例子，可知此处是说英语中用"狗"描述好的行为，选项E"在英语中，人们用‘狗'来描述好的行为"符合语境，故选E。48．根据文中"Butinwesternculture,'cat'isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoisunkind."（但在西方文化中，"猫"常被用来形容不友善的女性），可知此处是对比"中国人对猫的态度"，选项A"中国人非常喜欢猫"符合语境，故选A。49．根据文中"TheroseisregardedasasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomewesterncountries."（玫瑰在中国和一些西方国家都被视为爱情的象征），可知此处是补充玫瑰的其他象征意义，选项D"人们认为玫瑰代表爱情、和平、勇气和友谊"符合语境，故选D。50．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。可回答：我喜欢熊猫，因为它们真的很可爱。故答案为Ilikecats,becausethey'relovely.【答案】51．A52．C53．B54．D55．B【解析】【分析】找出每题划线部分中发音不同的单词选项

【点评】考查英语单词的音标及字母（组合）的发音辨析，注意积累相同字母（组合）在不同单词中的发音规律，提升辨音的准确性。51．area/ˈeəriə/；attend/əˈtend/；amazing/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/；China/ˈtʃaɪnə/。根据音标可知，选项A的划线部分发/eə/；其他选项划线部分发音/eɪ/。选项A和其他选项发音不同，故选A。52．breath/breθ/；weather/ˈweðə(r)/；teach/tiːtʃ/；ready/ˈredi/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分发/iː/；其他选项划线部分发音/e/。选项C和其他选项发音不同，故选C。53．which/wɪtʃ/；whose/huːz/；where/weə(r)/；what/wɒt/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分发/h/；其他选项划线部分发音/w/。选项B和其他选项发音不同，故选B。54．school/skuːl/；tooth/tuːθ/；food/fuːd/；wood/wʊd/。根据音标可知，选项D的划线部分发/ʊ/；其他选项划线部分发音/uː/。选项D和其他选项发音不同，故选D。55．frogs/frɒɡz/；biscuits/ˈbɪskɪts/；movies/ˈmuːviz/；flowers/ˈflaʊəz/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分发/ts/；其他选项划线部分发音/z/。选项B和其他选项发音不同，故选B。【答案】56．myself；57．differences；58．outgoing；59．though；60．caresabout【解析】【分析】选项意思：difference不同；I我；outgoing外向的；careabout关心；though虽然。

本文讲述了作者和双胞胎姐姐外貌相似但性格不同，姐姐外向且经常关心自己的故事。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意结合上下文语境、词汇的语法形式（代词形式、单复数、时态等）及逻辑关系确定答案。56．句意：每次我看到她，感觉就像在镜子里看到自己。根据文中"inamirror"及"twinsister（双胞胎姐妹）"的提示，可知是看到"自己"，故答案为myself。57．句意：我们看起来一样，但我们之间有一些不同。根据前文"Welookthesame"及"but"的转折，可知此处是"不同"，结合"some"需用复数形式，故答案为differences。58．句意：我姐姐比我更外向。根据后文"shetalksmuchandspeaksloudly"的描述，可知姐姐是"外向的"，故答案为outgoing。59．句意：虽然她也是个孩子，但她经常关心我。根据"sheisalsoakid"和"sheoften...me"的转折关系，可知此处是"虽然"，故答案为though。60．句意：虽然她也是个孩子，但她经常关心我。根据后文"wakesmeup...helpsmewithmyhomework"的行为，可知是"关心"我，结合主语"she"，可知此处用动词第三人称单数形式，故答案为caresabout。【答案】61．countryside；62．arrival；63．joy/happiness/pleasure；64．expect；65．appeared；66．without；67．importance；68．several；69．comfortable；70．until【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和朋友在一周工作后去乡村短途旅行，欣赏自然风景、偶遇野生动物并感受到保护自然的重要性的经历。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意结合