贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案）

第第页贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题一、第一节（共6小题；每小题1分,满分6分）阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.withB.anC.butD.forE.theF.thoughG.whileLastweekend,afterfinishingallmyhomework,IwentonatriptoDoupengshanMountainwithmyfriends.Wetook1．earlybusandarrivedatthefootofthemountainhalfanhourlater.Theweatherwasclearandsunny,perfect2．hiking.Webeganclimbingthemountain.Thelandscapewasbeautiful—lushgreentrees,colorfulwildflowers,andthesoundofbirdssinging.Theclimbwasalittletiring,3．weencouragedeachotherandkeptgoing.Atnoon,wereachedanopenareanearthetopandhadapicnicunderabigtree.Wesharedsandwiches,fruits,andsnacks4．enjoyingthefantasticview.Afterlunch,wetookmanyphotostocapture(捕捉)5．happymoments．Wefelttiredafterthetrip,butthejoyofovercomingthechallengeandspendingtime6．ourfriendsmadeeverystepworthwhile(值得的).Itwastrulyahappyandunforgettableday!二、第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Formostpeople,theword"fashion"means"clothes".Butpeoplemayaskthequestion,"What7．areinfashion?"Andtheyusetheadjective"fashionable"inthesameway:"Shewaswearinga8．coat.""Hisshirthadareallyfashionablecolor."Butofcourse,therearefashions9．manythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandbooks.Thereare10．fashionsinschoolsubjects,jobsandinlanguages.Fashions11．astimegoes.12．youlookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged.AnEnglishhouseof1750wasdifferent13．oneof1650.Afashionablemanin1780lookedverydifferentfromhisgrandsonin1850.Todayfashionschangeveryquickly.Wehearaboutthings14．morequicklythaninthepast.Newspapers,radios,telephonesandtelevisionssendinformationfromonecountry15．anotherinafewhours.Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewill16．newthings,soyouseethereismoneyinfashion.7．A．clothes B．things C．colors8．A．pretty B．cheap C．fashionable9．A．of B．in C．for10．A．even B．too C．either11．A．change B．changes C．changed12．A．When B．Before C．What13．A．to B．from C．with14．A．very B．much C．quite15．A．into B．by C．to16．A．buy B．lend C．borrow三、AZhengXiaohuiisaChinesestudentstudyinginMilan,Italy.Shehasgivenmanyerhuperformancesonthestreets,sharingtraditionalChineseculturewiththeworld.ZhengisfromShandongProvince.ShecametoItalyin2021andstudiedforamaster'sdegreeinMilan.Shestartedplayingtheerhuwhenshewas9yearsoldandwonseveralprizesinnationalmusiccompetitionsinChina.SinceApril2023,Zhenghasbeendoingstreetperformancesinherfreetime.Sheusuallygivesperformancesthreeorfourtimeseachmonth.Beforeeveryerhuperformance,shegetsreadycarefully.ShewearsnicemakeupandtraditionalChineseHanfuclothes.Shealsochecksandadjusts(调节)hermusicequipmenttomakesurethemusicsoundsgreat.Whenchoosingthemusictoplay,Zhengmakessuretohaveavariety.SheplaystraditionalChinesefolksongslike"HorseRacing".ShealsocombinespartsofpopularsongsandfamousItalianmusic.Herwonderfulerhumusicalwayscatchestheattentionofpeoplewalkingonthestreet.Theystop,listen,andclaptheirhands.It'sclearthattheyareveryinterestedintheerhuandthemusicsheplays.17．WhichmusicalinstrumentdoesZhengXiaohuiplay?A．Theerhu. B．Thepiano. C．Theguitar.18．HowmanytimesamonthdoesZhengXiaohuigiveperformancesonthestreet?A．Threeorfour. B．Twoorthree. C．Oneortwo.19．WhatisthepurposeofZhengXiaohui'sperformancesonthestreet?A．Showingherinterestsandhobbies.B．SpreadingChineseculture.C．Bringinghappinesstopeopleonthestreet.20．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Zhengstartedplayingtheerhuattheageof9.B．ZhengwearsHanfuduringhererhuperformances.C．ZhengonlyplaystraditionalItalianmusicinherperformances.四、BBirthdayCelebrationsImagineyourfamilyandfriendswithbigsmiles,chatting,andlisteningtoyourfavoritemusic.You'reatyourownbirthdayparty.You'refollowingatraditiontocelebrateyourlifeuptonow.Butdifferentpeoplecelebratebirthdaysinmanydifferentways.Thinkaboutabirthdaypieonthetableinsteadofacake.Whatifyourhomeisdecorated(装饰)withpaperflowers?Orwhatifyourfriendsareabouttoplayagamecalled"catanddog"?InCanada,theUnitedStates,Egypt,andsomeEuropeancountries,havingacakewithcandlesisverypopular.ThistraditionfirststartedinGermany.Germanswerewell-knownformakingbeautifulcandles.About200yearsago,theybegantoputcandlesaroundbirthdaycakes.Aftersomeyears,Germansstartedputtingcandlesonthecakes.Thenthebirthdaykidswouldmakewishesandblowoutthecandles.21．Whatcanweknowaboutbirthdaycelebrationsfromthepassage?A．Everyonecelebratesbirthdayswithacake.B．Peopleonlyplaygamesatbirthdayparties.C．Differentpeoplecelebratebirthdaysdifferently.22．Whatcanbeusedtodecoratethehomeonbirthdaysaccordingtothepassage?A．Realflowers. B．Paperflowers. C．Balloons.23．Wheredidthetraditionofhavingacakewithcandlesstart?A．IntheUnitedStates.B．InGermany.C．InCanada.24．Whatdobirthdaychildrendowiththecandlesonthecake?A．Theymakewishesandblowthemout.B．Theyeatthecandles.C．Theygivethecandlestofriends.五、CHarlandDavidSanderswasbornonSeptember9,1890,inHenryville,US.Whenhewasjust6yearsold,hisfatherpassedaway.Tosupporthisfamily,Sandershadtohelphismotherfeedandlookafterhisyoungerbrotherandsister.Hestartedhisworkinglifeattheageof10,takingonvariousjobs.In1930,SandersmanagedagasstationinKentucky.Toearnmoremoney,hebegancookingandsellingmealstotravelers.Hisdeliciousdishes,suchaspan-friedchickenandham,madehimwell-knowninthearea.Afewyearslater,heopenedhisfirstrestaurant.Sandersneverstoppedimprovinghischickenrecipe(菜谱).In1939,heinventedanewwayofcookingchickenusingapressurecooker.Thisnewmethodreducedtheamountofgrease(油脂)andmadethechickentasteevenbetter.In1952,Sandersstartedfranchising(特许经营)hisfriedchickenbusiness.ThefirstfranchisewassoldtoPeteHarman.HarmansoldSanders'chickeninhisrestaurantinSaltLakeCityandnamedit"KentuckyFriedChicken".Later,Sanderssoldhisownrestaurantandtraveledalloverthecountry.Hewentfromonerestauranttoanother,cookinglargeamountsofchicken.Hemadesuretogetfivecentsforeverychickentherestaurantssold.Today,hisfacehasbecomeanimportantpartoftheKFCbrand.25．WhydidHarlandDavidSandersstartworkingatayoungage?A．Becausehelovedworking.B．Becausehisfamilyneededhishelpafterhisfatherdied.C．Becausehewantedtoopenarestaurantearly.26．WhatdidSandersdoattheageof40?A．Heranagasstationandsoldmealstotravelers.B．HeopenedhisfirstrestaurantinKentucky.C．Heinventedanewwayofcookingchicken.27．WhatwasspecialaboutSanders'newcookingmethodin1939?A．Itmadethechickenmoreexpensive.B．Itusedmoregreaseandmadethechickensmellbetter.C．Itreducedgreaseandimprovedthechicken'staste.28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PeteHarmanwasthefirstpersontobuyafranchiseofSanders'friedchickenbusiness.B．Sandersneversoldhisownrestaurantandworkedthereuntilhewasold.C．Sanders'faceisjustasmallpartoftheKFClogoandhaslittlemeaning.六、第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Haveyoueverlookedupatthestarsanddreamedoftravelingthroughspaceinaspaceship?Butbecominganastronautisfarmorethanjusthavingadream.Cananyonebeanastronaut?Ofcoursenot.Youdon'thavetohaveasciencedegree,butmostastronautsdo.Mostofthemarepilots,too.29．Youneedtobeeasy-going,patient,andhelpfultospendsomuchtimeinasmallspacewithotherpeople.30．Peoplehavetotrainforyearstolearnhowtostayhealthyandsafe.Theypractisespacewalkingandlivinginzerogravity.31．Everydaytaskslikeeating,washingandsleepingcanbedifficultinaspaceship.Thereisnorunningwater,soyouhavetowashwithwettissues(湿巾).It'shardtoenjoythedryfoodthatastronautshavetoeat.Andtosleep,youmustcoveryoureyesbecausethesunrisesevery90minutesontheInternationalSpaceStation.Whathealthproblemsdoastronautshave?Livinginazerogravityenvironmentcauseschangestoourbodies.32．Astronautsoftengetbackachesbecauseyougrowinspace—upto8centimeters!It'salsocommontohaveheadachesandtofeelsick,especiallyatthebeginning.Areyoustillinterested?Sonowyouknow.33．A.Theytrainindifficultconditionstolearnhowtosolveproblemsandtoworkinateam.B.Ifyoustillwanttogotospace,studyhard,learntoflyandtakecareofyourbodyandmind.C.Lifeinaspaceshipishard,soyoumusthaveahealthybodyandmind.D.Butyoudon'thavetoputonsuncreambecausespacesuitsprotectyourskin.E.What'sthetraininglike?F.Bonesandmusclesbecomethinandweak,soyoumustdoalotofexerciseinspace.七、第三节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答)Frost'sDescent(霜降)isthe18thofthe24solarterms(节气)intheChineselunarcalendar.ItusuallystartsaroundOctober23rdandendsaroundNovember6th.Itisthelastsolartermofautumn.Thismeanswinteriscomingsoon.Itiscalled"Frost'sDescent"becausethisisthetimeofyearwhenfroststartstoappear.Duringthistime,temperaturesdropalot.Becauseofthis,wecanseefrostbeginstoformonthegroundandplants.Manytreeslosetheirleaves,andsomeanimalsstarttopreparefortheirwintersleep.Forfarmers,it'sabusyseason.InnorthernChina,theyarefinishingtheharvest.Inthesouth,theyaregatheringcropslikesweetpotatoesandprotectingwintercropsfromthecold.It'salsoagreattimetogohikingandenjoythebeautifulredmapleleaves.Whatdoyouliketoeattokeepwarmincoldweather?Persimmons(柿子)areapopularchoiceduringFrost'sDescent.Peoplebelievethateatingpersimmonscanhelpkeepthemwarmandmaketheirbonesstronger.Applesandpearsarealsogoodforhealth.InsomeplaceslikeFujianandTaiwan,peopleofteneatduck.Thereisevenasaying:"Evennourishing(滋养)allyearisnotasgoodasnourishingthebodyduringFrost'sDescent".Frost'sDescentAspectsDetailsTimeperiod·Frost'sDescentisthe18thofthe24solarterms.·Itlastsabout34．weeks.Naturalphenomena(现象)·Frostbeginstoformonthegroundandplantsbecause35．.·Treesloseleaves.·Someanimalsstarttopreparefortheirwintersleep.Activities·Inthenorth,harvestislargelycompleted.·Inthesouth,farmersgathercropsandprotectwintercropsfromthecold.·36．andadmiringtheredmapleleavesareenjoyableactivitiesduringthissolarterm.·Peopleliketoeatpersimmonstomakethem37．andstrong.WhatdoyouandyourfamilyusuallydoduringFrost'sDescent?38．八、2025年9月28日贵州花江峡谷大桥建成通车,成为国庆黄金周旅游的一道亮丽的风景线。假期归来,部分同学分享了去花江峡谷大桥的旅游经历。39．很多人因为花江峡谷大桥的高度和壮观而来参观。HuajiangGrandCanyonBridgebylotsofpeopleforitsheightandgrandappearance.40．过去穿过山谷需要2小时，现在只需2分钟。Ittake2hourstogoacrossthevalley,butnowitonlyneeds2minutes.41．我的朋友问导游我们是否可以乘坐观光电梯去欣赏整个峡谷的风景。Myfriendaskedtheguidewetakethesightseeingelevatortoenjoythelandscapeofthevalley.42．如果你足够勇敢，你还可以尝试蹦极或者竞速跑道。Ifyouare,youcanalsotrybungeejumpingorhigh-speedrunningtrack.43．花江峡谷大桥真是一座了不起的桥——它的设计太酷了！amazingbridgeHuajiangGrandCanyonBridgeis—itsdesignistotallycool!九、第二节（共10小题；每小题0.5分,满分5分）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AneventtookplaceinLosAngeles44．September21.Itwasheldtocelebratethe30thanniversary(周年纪念日)ofToyStory.Attheevent,thefilm'sproducer(制片人)andwriter45．(join)thefans.Together,theylookedbackatthiswonderfulmovie.ToyStoryisavery46．(importance)filminhistory.Itfirstcameoutin1995.Itwas47．firstfullmoviemadeentirelywithcomputeranimation(动画).ThestoryofWoodyandBuzz48．(success)changedthefutureofanimation.Themovieseriesarenominated(提名)formanyOscars.Itissoamazing49．thefilmisstillpopularafter30years.Theeventgaveeveryoneachance50．(share)theirmemories.Peopletalkedabouttheirfavorite51．(character).Weallhave52．(we)ownfavoritetoystories.53．(watch)thisclassicfilmwillcontinuetoinspire(鼓励)peopleforyearstocome.十、第五部分写作（满分10分）54．期中考试即将到来，为了让孩子们能更好地做好复习准备，你们老师在班上举行了一次学习经验交流会。请你以"HowILearn_________"为题，用英语写一篇短文分享你的学习经验。Subject&ProblemsWhatsubjectareyougoodat?Haveyouevermetanyproblemswhilelearningit?Whatarethey?WaysHowdoyousolvetheproblems?FeelingsHowdoyoufeelafterthat?要求：1.补全标题；2.内容积极向上，不少于80词；3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。HowILearn________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．D；3．C；4．G；5．E；6．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友去爬山并度过愉快一天的经过。

A.with和；B.an一；C.but但是；D.for对于；E.the定冠词；F.though尽管；G.while当时候。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定正确答案。1．句意：我们乘坐了一辆早班车，并于半小时后到达山脚下。"bus"为可数名词单数，首次出现，表示泛指，且"early"以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填B。2．句意：天气晴朗，阳光明媚，非常适合徒步旅行。根据"hiking"和备选词汇可知，此处指天气适合徒步旅行。perfectfor"非常适合……"。故填D。3．句意：爬山有点累，但我们互相鼓励，继续前进。前后句为转折关系，虽然爬山累，但是还是继续前行，填表示转折关系的连词but"但是"。故填C。4．句意：我们分享三明治、水果和零食，同时欣赏美妙的美景。根据"enjoyingthefantasticview"和备选词汇可知，此处指分享食物的同时欣赏美景。while"当……的时候"。故填G。5．句意：午饭后，我们拍了许多照片来捕捉这些快乐的时刻。"moments"为特指上文提到的快乐时光，需用定冠词the修饰。故填E。6．句意：旅行结束后，我们感到很累，但克服挑战和与朋友共度时光的喜悦使每一步都值得。根据"spendingtime"和备选词汇可知，此处指与朋友共度时光。spendtimewithsb"与某人共度时光"。故填A。【答案】7．A；8．C；9．B；10．A；11．A；12．A；13．B；14．B；15．C；16．A【解析】【分析】本文探讨了"时尚"不仅限于服装，还涉及生活的多个方面，并说明时尚随时间变化的特点及其背后的商业价值。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。7．句意：但是人们可能会问问题："什么衣服很流行？"clothes衣服；things东西；colors颜色。根据"Formostpeople,theword‘fashion'means‘clothes'"可知，提到时尚会想到衣服，所以此处指询问什么衣服是时尚的。故选A。8．句意：他们用同样的方式使用形容词"时尚的"："她穿着一件时尚的外套。"pretty漂亮的；cheap便宜的；fashionable时尚的。根据"theyusetheadjective‘fashionable'"和"Hisshirthadreallyafashionablecolor."可知，此处指用"时尚的"这个词来修饰穿的衣服。故选C。9．句意：但是当然，时尚存在于许多事物中，而不仅仅是服装。of属于；in在……中；for为了。根据"notonlyinclothes"可知，此处表示时尚存在于许多事物中。故选B。10．句意：甚至在学校科目、工作和语言中也有时尚。even甚至；too也；either两者之一。根据"Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandbooks."和"fashionsinschoolsubjects,jobsandinlanguages"可知，此处强调出乎意料的范围，甚至学校科目、工作和语言中也有时尚，用even。故选A。11．句意：时尚随着时间的推移而变化。change变化，动词原形；changes变化，动词三单形式；changed变化，动词过去式。根据"astimegoes."可知，此句时态为一般现在时。主语"Fashions"为复数，动词用原形作谓语。故选A。12．句意：当你看过去的人或事物的照片时，你会发现时尚总是在变化。When当……时；Before在……之前；What什么。根据"youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged."可知，此处强调看照片的同时会发现时尚在变化。用When引导时间状语从句。故选A。13．句意：1750年的英式房屋与1650年的不同。to到；from与……不同；with和。根据"fashionshavealwayschanged"可知，由于时尚在变化，不同年代的房屋是不同的。bedifferentfrom"与……不同"。故选B。14．句意：我们比过去更快地听说事情。very非常，不能修饰比较级；much更，可修饰比较级；quite相当，不能修饰比较级。"morequickly"为比较级，用much修饰。故选B。15．句意：报纸、广播、电话和电视在几小时内将信息从一个国家传递到另一个国家。into进入；by通过；to到。根据"fromonecountry"可知，此处指信息从一个国家传到另一个国家。from…to…"从……到……"，固定搭配。故选C。16．句意：新的时尚意味着人们会买新的东西，所以你看，时尚是赚钱的。buy购买；lend借出；borrow借入。根据"newthings"和"thereismoneyinfashion"可知，时尚赚钱是因为人们要买新的东西。故选A。【答案】17．A18．A19．B20．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述中国留学生郑晓慧在意大利米兰街头表演二胡，传播中国传统文化的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，确定正确答案。17．细节理解题。根据"Shehasgivenmanyerhuperformancesonthestreets,sharingtraditionalChineseculturewiththeworld."可知，郑晓慧演奏的乐器是二胡。故选A。18．细节理解题。根据"Zhenghasbeendoingstreetperformancesinherfreetime.Sheusuallygivesperformancesthreeorfourtimeseachmonth."可知，她每月在街头表演3到4次。故选A。19．细节理解题。根据"Shehasgivenmanyerhuperformancesonthestreets,sharingtraditionalChineseculturewiththeworld."可知，郑晓慧街头表演的目的是传播中国文化。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据"SheplaystraditionalChinesefolksongslike‘HorseRacing'.ShealsocombinespartsofpopularsongsandfamousItalianmusic."可知，她演奏中国传统民歌，还结合了部分流行歌曲和著名的意大利音乐。即她的表演中不只是演奏传统的意大利音乐，C项表述错误。故选C。【答案】21．C22．B23．B24．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同文化中生日庆祝方式的多样性，并重点讲述了生日蛋糕插蜡烛习俗的起源。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，确定正确选项。21．细节理解题。根据"Butdifferentpeoplecelebratebirthdaysinmanydifferentways."可知，不同的人庆祝生日的方式不同。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据"Whatifyourhomeisdecorated(装饰)withpaperflowers?"可知，生日时可用纸花装饰房屋。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据"havingacakewithcandlesisverypopular.ThistraditionfirststartedinGermany."可知，蛋糕插蜡烛的习俗始于德国。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据"Thenthebirthdaykidswouldmakewishesandblowoutthecandles."可知，孩子们会对着蜡烛许愿并吹灭它们。故选A。【答案】25．B26．A27．C28．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了肯德基创始人哈兰德·大卫·桑德斯的生平经历，包括他早年工作的原因、创业历程以及他对炸鸡烹饪方法的改进。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。25．细节理解题。根据"Whenhewasjust6yearsold,hisfatherpassedaway.Tosupporthisfamily,Sandershadtohelphismotherfeedandlookafterhisyoungerbrotherandsister."可知，哈兰德·大卫·桑德斯很小就开始工作，因为他父亲去世后，他的家人需要他的帮助。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据"HarlandDavidSanderswasbornonSeptember9,1890"和"In1930,SandersmanagedagasstationinKentucky.Toearnmoremoney,hebegancookingandsellingmealstotravelers."可知，桑德斯1890年出生，1930年时他40岁，他1930年时的主要活动是经营加油站并售卖食物。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据"In1939,heinventedanewwayofcookingchickenusingapressurecooker.Thisnewmethodreducedtheamountofgrease(油脂)andmadethechickentasteevenbetter."可知，桑德斯在1939年提出的新烹饪方法减少了油脂，改善了鸡肉的味道。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据"ThefirstfranchisewassoldtoPeteHarman."可知，皮特·哈曼是第一个购买桑德斯炸鸡特许经营权的人。故选A。【答案】29．C；30．E；31．A；32．F；33．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成为宇航员的条件、训练内容、太空生活的挑战以及健康问题。

A.Theytrainindifficultconditionstolearnhowtosolveproblemsandtoworkinateam.他们在艰苦的条件下训练，学习如何解决问题和团队合作。

B.Ifyoustillwanttogotospace,studyhard,learntoflyandtakecareofyourbodyandmind.如果你还想去太空，那就努力学习，学会飞行，照顾好自己的身心。

C.Lifeinaspaceshipishard,soyoumusthaveahealthybodyandmind.在宇宙飞船里的生活很艰难，所以你必须有一个健康的身心。

D.Butyoudon'thavetoputonsuncreambecausespacesuitsprotectyourskin.但你不必涂防晒霜，因为宇航服可以保护你的皮肤。

E.What'sthetraininglike?训练是什么样的？

F.Bonesandmusclesbecomethinandweak,soyoumustdoalotofexerciseinspace.骨骼和肌肉变得又瘦又弱，所以你必须在太空中做很多运动。【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。29．根据"Youneedtobeeasy-going,patient,andhelpfultospendsomuchtimeinasmallspacewithotherpeople."可知，此处需补充健康身心的重要性。选项C"在宇宙飞船上的生活是艰苦的，所以你必须有一个健康的身心。"符合语境。故选C。30．根据"Peoplehavetotrainforyearstolearnhowtostayhealthyandsafe."可知，此处需引出训练主题。选项E"训练是什么样的？"符合语境。故选E。31．根据"Theypractisespacewalkingandlivinginzerogravity."和"Everydaytaskslikeeating,washingandsleepingcanbedifficultinaspaceship."可知，此处与训练内容有关。选项A"他们在困难的条件下训练，学习如何解决问题和团队合作。"符合语境。故选A。32．根据"Livinginazerogravityenvironmentcauseschangestoourbodies."可知，此处与身体的改变有关。选项F"骨骼和肌肉变得瘦弱，所以你必须在太空中做大量的运动。"符合语境。故选F。33．根据"Areyoustillinterested?"可知，此处需给出成为宇航员的建议。选项B"如果你还想去太空，努力学习，学会飞行，照顾好自己的身心。"符合语境。故选B。【答案】34．2；35．temperaturesdrop；36．Goinghiking；37．warm；38．MyfamilyandIusuallyeatpersimmonsandgohikingduringFrost'sDescent.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的"霜降"，包括其时间、自然现象、农事活动以及相关饮食习俗。【点评】考查阅读填表，首先读懂表格，然后从文中抓住重点语句，最终确定正确答案，注意单词拼写。34．根据"ItusuallystartsaroundOctober23rdandendsaroundNovember6th"可知，霜降开始于10月23日，11月6日结束，持续时间约为两周。故填2/two。35．根据"Duringthistime,temperaturesdropalot.Becauseofthis,wecanseefrostbeginstoformonthegroundandplants."可知，由于气温下降，地面和植物开始结霜。描述事实用一般现在时。故填temperaturesdrop。36．根据"It'salsoagreattimetogohikingandenjoythebeautifulredmapleleaves"可知，在这个节气里，徒步旅行和欣赏红枫叶是令人愉快的活动。"徒步旅行"用动名词的goinghiking或hiking作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Goinghiking/Hiking。37．根据"Peoplebelievethateatingpersimmonscanhelpkeepthemwarmandmaketheirbonesstronger"可知，人们喜欢吃柿子使他们温暖和强壮。warm"温暖的"，形容词，做宾语补足语。故填warm。38．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填MyfamilyandIusuallyeatpersimmonsandgohikingduringFrost'sDescent.39．【答案】is；visited【解析】【分析】对照中英文可知，缺少"来参观"，用动词visit。描述事实用一般现在时，主语"HuajiangGrandCanyonBrdge"与动词visit是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构为am/is/aredone。主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，visit的过去分词为visited。故填is；visited。

【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后注意识记一般现在时的被动语态结构。40．【答案】usedto【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，usedtodo表示"过去常常做"。故填usedto。

【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据汉语提示确定固定搭配usedtodosth.。41．【答案】if；could【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，空格①处缺"是否"，在宾语从句中表示"是否"可用"if"或"whether"；空格②处缺"可以"，由于主句"asked"是一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应的过去时态，"can"的过去式是"could"。故填if/whether；could。

【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后注意根据关键词asked确定时态。42．【答案】braveenough【解析】【分析】对照中英文可知，缺少"足够勇敢"。"足够"用enough，副词；"勇敢"用形容词brave，作表语，与enough连用时，enough要后置。故填braveenough。

【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记固定搭配形容词+enough。43．【答案】Whatan【解析】【分析】根据句意可知，这是一个感叹句。感叹句中心词是单数名词bridge，符合结构：Whata/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语，amazing以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填Whatan。

【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后注意识记what引导的感叹句的结构。【答案】44．on；45．joined；46．important；47．the；48．successfully；49．that；50．toshare；51．characters；52．our；53．Watching【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了在洛杉矶举行的庆祝《玩具总动员》30周年的活动，回顾了这部电影的历史意义和影响。【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式。44．句意：9月21日在洛杉矶举行了一场活动。根据"September21"可知，此处指活动在9月21日举办。具体某一天前用介词on。故填on。45．句意：活动上，这部电影的制片人和编剧加入了粉丝们的行列。根据"theylookedback"可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。join"参加"，动词，过去式为joined。故填joined。46．句意：《玩具总动员》是历史上非常重要的一部电影。空处修饰名词"film"，填形容词作定语。importance"重要性