浙江省宁波市慈溪市中部区域2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

第第页浙江省宁波市慈溪市中部区域2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷一、第二部分阅读理解，第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分,共计30分)阅读理解Herearesomeadsforyou:●Cleaner.Parttime.20hoursaweek.Experiencepreferred.Call555-5593.●Babysitter.3to6weekdayafternoons.$5.00anhour.Call555-5593.●Guitarlessons.Yourhomeormine.Experiencedmusician.CallLouise555-6131.●Tenthstreetblockparty.Sunday,July15.Noonto8.Food,games,prizes,rockband.●Apartmentforrent（租）.3sunnyroomsonhighfloor,greatview.Nicekitchen.Thelivingroomcanbeusedasdiningroom.Email:SDGT@163.●Taxidriverwanted.Fullorparttime.Experiencenecessary.Agoodknowledgeofthecityisrequired.Call555-8860between9a.m.and5p.m.weekday.●Astereosystem(音响设备)forsale.Ithastwospeakers(扬声器).ThesystemhasanAM/FMradio.Itworksverywell.Thestereowasownedforonlyoneyear.Thepriceis$200includingthespeakers.CallBillafter6p.m.,at555-9834.1．Howmanyofthesevenadsareofferingjobs?A．2 B．3 C．4 D．52．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadsabove?A．Thecleanerisafull-timejob.B．Theownerofthestereowillsellhistwospeakersatapriceof$200.C．Thetenthstreetblockpartywillbeginat8p.m.D．Thetaxidrivershouldknowthecitywell.3．Wemaylearnfromtheadsabovethat____.A．ababysitterispaidbythehourB．thepartywillbeheldwithoutanymusicC．theroomsforrentcannotgetgoodsunlightD．peoplecangetguitarlessonsatanyplaces阅读理解Therewasonceayoungmanwholikedpuppetssomuch,hebecameastudenttoamasterpuppet-maker.Sadly,theyoungmanwasveryclumsy（笨拙的）,andhisteacherandtheotherstudentswerealwaystellinghimhehadnoabilitytomakepuppets,hewouldneversucceed.Evenso,heenjoyeditsomuchthatheworkeddayafterdaytoimprove.Despitehisefforts,theywouldalwaysfindsomethingwrongwiththepuppetshehadmade,sotheythrewhimoutoftheworkshop.Theyoungmanwasn'tgoingtogiveup.Hedecidedtospendallhistimemakingjustonekindofpuppet.Yearspassed,andwitheachnewtry,hispuppetbecamealittlebitbetter.Bynow,hispuppetwasmuchbetterthanhisoldfellowstudentscouldmake,buthekeptmakingimprovements,seekingperfection.Bythetimehewasanoldman,hispuppetwastrulywonderful.Aftersomanyyearsofwork,hefinishedworkonhispuppet,andsaid,"Ican'tfindanythingwrongwithit.Thistimeitisperfect!"Andforthefirsttimeinallthoseyears,insteadofabandoninghispuppet,heputitupontheshelf,feelingtrulysatisfiedandhappy.4．Howmanyyearsdidthemanspendseekingperfectiononmakingpuppets?A．Manyyears B．Twoyears C．Threeyears D．Sixyears.5．Whydidtheteacherandotherstudentsthrewthemanoutoftheworkshop?A．Becausetheman'spuppetsweremuchbetterthanotherstudents'.B．Becausethemandidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayfortheclasses.C．Becausethemanwasn'tgoodatmakingpuppetsandtheythoughthewouldneversucceed.D．Becausethemandidn'tlikepuppetsatall.6．Theunderlinedwordabandoninginthelastparagraphisclosesttomeaningto.A．workingon B．givingup C．keepingon D．givingout7．Wecanfindfromthepassagethat.A．Themanwasgoodatmakingpuppetsattheverybeginning.B．Theteacherandotherstudentshelpedhimalot.C．Themanmadedifferentkindsofpuppetsanddidthejobwell.D．Themanbecameasuccessfulpuppet-makeratlast.阅读理解Sevenpolicesnifferdogsandtheirhandlers____werewelcomedfortheG20LeadersSummitinHangzhou."AsearlyasMarch,webegantotrainandselectsnifferdogsforthesummitfrommorethan200policedogsatourtrainingcenter,"saidQiMing,directorofthedogtrainingcenteroftheHeilongjiangprovincialborderdefensetroopsinHarbin.Afterfourmonthsoftrainingandroundsofinternalselection（内部选拔）,sevendogspassedthestrictexaminationoftheMinistryofPublicSecurityandjoinedthemissionduringthesummit,Qisaid."Everydaywespentmorethan12hoursoutside.Thehightemperatureofthecitywasabigchallengeforthedogs,whicharenative（本地出生的）tothenortheast."saidZhengHang,theteamleader.Inordertolowerthetemperature,theyinstalledelectricfansandautomaticspraydevicesinkennelsandplacediceoutside.Inaddition,theydecidedtoshaveoffthehairofthenortherndogs."IchoseaMohawkstyleformy4-year-oldLabrador,whichmakeshimlookquitefashionable.Butnowanotherproblemiscoming.HowwillhestandthewintercoldinHarbinbeforeitshairgrowsoutagain?MaybeI'llhavetomakeacottoncoatforhim,"Zhengsaid.WuXu,ahandlerwithanotherLabrador,said:"Theheavytasksanduncomfortableconditionswillmoreorlessaffectthedogs'mood.Astheirtrainers,wepayattentiontotheirdailylives,butitismostimportanttocommunicatewiththem.Theylikebeingtouched,andwealsooftentalkwiththem."8．Whichword'smeaningissimilartotheunderlinedword"handlers"inParagraphOne?A．owners B．keepers C．trainers D．guides9．Whatwasthebigchallengeforthesnifferdogs?A．monthsoftraining.B．thehightemperatureofHangZhou.C．12hoursoutsidetrainingeveryday.D．roundsofinternalselection.10．Whatdidthehandlersdotolowerthetemperature?A．installedelectricfans.B．placediceoutside.C．shavedoffthehairofthedogs.D．alloftheabove.11．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．EightdogspassedthestrictexaminationoftheMinistryofPublicSecurity.B．ZhengHangwillhavetomakeasilkcoatforhisdog.C．Theheavytasksanduncomfortableconditionswon'taffectthedogs'mood.D．Thetrainersoftentalkwiththeirsnifferdogs.阅读理解Haveyouandyourfriendseverarguedaboutwhatcolorthisdressis?Justwaitaminutebeforeyoustartcallingeachother"colorblind".AccordingtoUSAToday,"nooneiswrong,nooneisright",becausethereisrealsciencebehindwhyweseeitdifferently,andhavingeyesight（视力）problemsisnotpartofit.Tomakeitclear,thedressitselfisblackandblue.Thatissaid,however,inasurveytakenbyasocialmediawebsiteYikYakonFeb.26,amongtensofthousandsofanswers,"whiteandgold"actuallybeat"blackandblue"53percentto47percent,reportedForbes.Isn'tthatstrange？Overmillionsofyears,humanbrainshavedevelopedacertainwaytoalwaysbeabletotellanobject'struecolorevenifthelightingconditionskeepchanging.Justimaginelookingatyourwhiteshirtduringagoldensunsetorunderapurplelight.Itscoloractuallychangesbutyoujustknowthatit'swhite,don'tyou?Thisisbecauseyourbrainunderstandshowthelightisinfluencingthecolorofyourshirt,andsoyoucantellitiswhite.Scientistscallthis"colorconstancy（恒定）".Ithelpedhumanscontinuetoliveinthepast."Youneedtoknowwhetheranappleisripe（成熟的）toeat,whetherit'ssunnyorgray,"StefanoSoatto,aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,toldTheWallStreetJournal.Usuallythissystemworksjustfine,butthissituationmadeitharder.Everyonetoldthecolorofthedressafterlookingatonesingleimage（样子）inwhichwheretherewerenootherobjectsexceptthedressitself,givinguslittleinformationaboutthelightingconditions.Andhereiswherethedisagreementsbegan.Whentheyseetheimage,somebrainsthinkthatthelightingintheroomisverypoor,sothedressmusthaveverybrightcolors,likewhiteandgold.Some,however,thinktheopposite:Thelightingisverystrong,sothedressmustbeindarkercolorstolookthewayitdoesinthepicture.So,thereisnoneedtoquestionyoureyesightifyouseethedressaswhiteandgold,andthosewhoseeitasblueandblackshouldnotbesmug（自鸣得意的）either.Thisisnothingmorethananopticalillusion（视错觉）.Andnoonegetsseriousaboutthose,dothey？12．Fromthefirstthreeparagraphswecanlearn.A．it'snormalforpeopletoseethedressaswhiteandgoldB．thosewhofindthedressblackandgoldarecolorblindC．therealcolorsofthedressarewhiteandgoldD．morepeoplesaythatthedressisblackandblue13．Differentpeopleseethecolorofthedressdifferentlybecause.A．peoplekeepseeingthedressindifferentlightingconditionsB．thereisnotenoughlightinginformationaroundthedressC．thelightingintheroomistoopoorD．thelightingintheroomistoostrong14．Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningasthelastsentenceofthepassage?A．Peopleshouldknowmoreknowledgeaboutthecolor.B．Noonewantstoarguewithafriendaboutthecoloralot.C．Peopledon'tneedtobetooseriousabouttheopticalillusion.D．Peopleneedn'tbeseriousabouttheireyesightproblems.15．Thewriterwantstoexplaininthepassage.A．whatcolorthisdressisB．whatanopticalillusionisC．howtodealwiththedisagreementaboutthecolorofadressD．thereasonwhypeopletellthecolorofanobjectdifferently二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请仔细阅读31-34小题，从A、B、C、D中找出其相对应的小标题，并回答第35小题。WhenyouareplanningyourUKstudies,youmightbeveryexcited,butalsoalittlenervousaboutmakingfriends.Don'tworry,hereareafewideastohelpyou"breaktheice"andmakefriends:16．ManyUKstudentslivesharedaccommodation(住所).Togettoknoweachother,youcouldsuggestcookingamealtogether,goingoutforacoffeeorwatchingafilm.ManystudentslivewithUKfamiliesinhomestayaccommodation,whichisanothergreatwaytomeetlocalpeople.17．Tohelpinternationalstudentssettlein,manyschool,collegesanduniversitiesrunaninternationalsociety,hostingparties,pubquizzes,andfilmnights.Joiningisagreatwaytomakefriendswithstudentsfromallaroundtheworld.18．Remember,thebestwaytomakefriendsissimplytobefriendly.Attheendofyourclass,whynotstartaconversationwiththepersonnexttoyou?OrinyourStudents'Unioncafé,whynotaskyourfellowstudentsforadviceaboutthelocalarea?19．Wouldyouliketotrymountainclimbing,chessorphotography?Perhapsyou'remoreintofootball,paintingordance?Takingupanewhobbyisabrilliantwaytomakenewfriendswhoshareyourinterest.MostUKschoolsrunlotsofsportandartgroups.A.JoinYourStudentsSocialGroupsB.TakeUpaHobbyC.MakeFriendsWithYourHousematesD.Befriendly!Whomarethepassagesprobablywrittenfor?20．A.ParentsB.TeachersC.WorkersD.Students三、第三部分语言运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分,共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DearStudents，Iamveryhappytobeyourguestspeakertoday.Itisagreatpleasuretovisityourschoolandtomeetallofyou.

Iwouldliketotellyouabout21．.Ihavebeena22．forfifteenyears.Ichosethisjob23．Icouldtraveltheworld，butthejobhas24．memanyunforgettablelessons.Theworkissometimes25．.Ihaveseenfamines(饥荒)，earthquakes，poornessanddeath.ButIhavealsoseencourage(勇气)，hopeand26．.InIndia，Ivisitedacitywherethereweremany27．children.Somewereas28．asfouryearsold.Theylivedinthestreetsandmadealivingbybeggingorstealing(偷).Butthena29．ladycalledRosaopenedahomeforthem.Withinoneyear，shewas30．twohundredchildren.Sheclothedthem，fedthemandtaughtthem.She31．themhope.HereinChina，I32．ayoungboywithseriousillness.Hehadhadtwentyoperations(手术)andspent33．hiswholelifeinhospital.Ithoughthewouldbe34．，butwhenImethim，hissmilewassowarmandwelcoming.Inlife,weneedrolemodelsthatwecanadmireandlearnfrom.35．Ifeelupset,Itrytorememberthecourageandgoodnessofthesetwopeople.21．A．yourselves B．myself C．itself D．themselves22．A．teacher B．doctor C．reporter D．visitor23．A．or B．so C．but D．though24．A．taught B．made C．remembered D．heard25．A．easy B．interesting C．boring D．difficult26．A．sadness B．happiness C．loneliness D．illness27．A．endless B．useless C．homeless D．careless28．A．young B．new C．long D．short29．A．strict B．seriousC．calm D．kind-hearted30．A．caringfor B．lookingforC．givingaway D．givingup31．A．made B．paid C．gave D．told32．A．liked B．asked C．trained D．met33．A．hardly B．nearly C．fairly D．completely34．A．sad B．happy C．pleased D．friendly35．A．Since B．After C．When D．Before四、第三部分语言运用，第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成对话，每词限用一次。insteadwisecontrolplanhabitAmy:Youknow,I'vebeentryingnottosnack(吃零食)lateatnight,becauseithasbeeninfluencingmysleep.Peter:That'satoughonetokick.Howareyou36．todoit?Amy:I'vebeentryingtoreplaceitwithahealthier37．,likereadingbeforebed.Peter:Thatsoundslikea38．decision.How'sitgoingsofar?Amy:It'sbeenhard,butI'mslowlygettingthere.AlthoughI'munabletocompletelystopsnacking,I'mdiggingintobooks39．.Peter:That'sagreatprogress!It'simportant40．thoselate-nightdeliciousfood,especiallywhentheyhithard.Andreadingisagreatchoice,whichcanalsoimproveyourknowledge.Amy:Yes,andI'vefoundthatithelpsmesleepbettertoo.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。Notlongago，therewasasmallvillageinthe41．(中心)partofavalley(山谷).AnelderlyladynamedMabellivedthere.Shehadabackyardthatwasasbeautifulasa42．(花园).Peoplefromallaroundcameto43．(欣赏)thebeautifulflowersthatfilledherbackyard.Mabelwasso44．(自豪)ofit.Shetoldthevisitorsthatthe45．(秘诀)tohersuccesswerehardworkandpersistence(坚持).Oneday,astrangercametothevillage.Hewastallandcarriedabagfullof46．(葡萄).HewasveryinterestedinMabel'sflowersandasked,"Pardonme,couldyoupleaseletmecomeinandhavealook?"Mabelhappilysaidyesand47．(对待)himasherguest.Allofasudden,theyfoundthatseveralofherbestflowersweremissing."Someonepickedand48．(偷)them!"Shewassad.ThemanfeltbadforMabelandwantedtohelpfindwhotooktheflowers.TheylookedaroundandfinallyfoundoutitwasoneofMabel's49．(亲戚)whoneededmoney,sohetooktheflowerstosell.Insteadofbeingangry,Mabeleducatedthe"thief"kindlyandpatiently.Thestrangerwhousedtobeaplantscientist,wassotouchedbyMabel'skindnessthathesaidhewouldhelpmakeherbackyardbeautifulagain.Mabelwasexcitedtohavesuchahelperwithwhomshecouldsharethe50．(知识)ofgrowingflowers.五、第三部分语言运用，第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Examsarenotjustawaytocheckwhatyouhavelearned.Theyarealsoa51．chancetoimproveyourlearningskills.Here'showyoucanmakethe52．(good)useofeveryexam.Beforetheexam,youcanremember53．you'velearnedinanorganizedwaybyusingthetextbook'stableofcontents.Youcanalsopracticedifferent54．(type)ofquestionstoprepareforspecifictopics.Inthelast10minutesbeforetheexam,youcanask55．afewsimplequestionstomakeyouconfident.Duringtheexam,youshouldfinisheachquestion(care).Examscancertainlyhelpyoupractice56．(complete)tasksunderstress.Thetimelimitandformalsettingshelpyoudevelopyourtimemanagementskills.Youcanalwaysplanyourtimeforeachpartanddecideonthebestordertoanswerthequestions.Bypracticing,youcandevelop57．rhymethatworksforyoubecausethebestwayistheonethatsuitsyou.58．theexam,youcantaketimetolearnfromyourmistakesandthinkaboutyourtimemanagement.It'sgood59．downdisadvantagesfromeveryexaminaspecial"examhandbook".Andyoucanreaditbeforethenextexamasawholereminderofpastmistakesandkeypointstopayattention.Ifmakinganotewhatyouhaven'tmastered(掌握）,youcangobacktotextbooksanddosomesimilarexercises.60．followingthesesteps,youcansurelygetthemostoutofeveryexamandcontinuelearning.六、第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）61．独学而无友，则孤陋而寡闻。加入学习小组是解决"无友"和"寡闻"的重要手段。假如你和几位同学组成了英语学习小组，昨天你和她们聊了你的变化，以及你以前不爱学英语，在意识到英语的重要性后变得非常喜欢英语；并和他们一起探讨了如何提高英语阅读和写作能力。请你根据下面的笔记写一篇英语短文。1.Whatchangesdoyouhave?★usedto★shy→outingandconfident★beinterestedin★bemadeto★realize★beusedto★theimportanceof2.HowtoimproveEnglishreadingandwritingabilities?★readoften★joinareadingclub★keepadiary★writepassagesandasktheteachertocorrectmistakes要求：1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；3.不少于100词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes."Hewholearnsalonewithoutfriendsfeelsisolatedandpoorlyinformed."Tochangethis,IjoinedanEnglishstudygroup,andithashelpedmeimprovegreatly.……Thankstothestudygroup,Inolongerfeellonelyinlearning.Withmyfriends'support,IenjoyEnglishmoreandkeepmakingprogresseveryday.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．D3．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章是一些广告。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。1．数字计算题。根据Cleaner清洁工，Babysitter保姆，Taxidriver出租车司机，其余的广告：吉他课程、街区派对、公寓出租、音响设备出售，都不属于工作招聘，可知共有3个工作机会的广告。故选B。2．推理判断题，根据出租车司机的招聘广告中提到Agoodknowledgeofthecityisrequired需要对城市非常熟悉，可知出租车司机需要熟悉城市。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据保姆广告中提到$5.00anhour每小时5美元，可知是按小时付费。故选A。【答案】4．A5．C6．B7．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了一个年轻人经过多年努力成为木偶制作者的故事。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。4．细节理解题。根据第三段Yearspassed,andwitheachnewtry,hispuppetbecamealittlebitbetter.几年过去了，随着每一次新的尝试，他的木偶都变得更好了；最后一段Bythetimehewasanoldman,hispuppetwastrulywonderful.Aftersomanyyearsofwork,hefinishedworkonhispuppet当他老了的时候，他的木偶真的很棒。经过这么多年的工作，他完成了木偶的制作，可知是花了很多年。故选A。5．推理判断题。根据第一段Sadly,theyoungmanwasveryclumsy（笨拙的）,andhisteacherandtheotherstudentswerealwaystellinghimhehadnoabilitytomakepuppets,hewouldneversucceed.可悲的是，这个年轻人非常笨拙，他的老师和其他学生总是告诉他，他没有能力制作木偶，他永远不会成功；以及第二段Despitehisefforts,theywouldalwaysfindsomethingwrongwiththepuppetshehadmade,sotheythrewhimoutoftheworkshop.尽管他很努力，但他们总是会发现他制作的木偶有问题，所以他们把他赶出了工作室，可知是因为他不擅长制作木偶且被认为永远不会成功。故选C。6．词义猜测题。根据heputitupontheshelf.而是把它放到了架子上，可知他没有放弃他的木偶，abandoning指"丢弃、放弃"，与"givingup"（放弃）意思最接近。故选B。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段Bythetimehewasanoldman,hispuppetwastrulywonderful.Aftersomanyyearsofwork,hefinishedworkonhispuppet,andsaid,"Ican'tfindanythingwrongwithit.Thistimeitisperfect!"当他老了的时候，他的木偶真的很棒。经过这么多年的工作，他完成了木偶的工作，并说："我找不到任何问题。这次它太完美了！"，可知这个人终于成了一个成功的木偶制作者。故选D。【答案】8．C9．B10．D11．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章报道了七只警用缉毒犬及其训导员受邀参加杭州G20领导人峰会。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。8．词义猜测题。根据下文AsearlyasMarch,webegantotrainandselectsnifferdogsforthesummitfrommorethan200policedogsatourtrainingcenter早在3月，我们就开始在培训中心从200多只警犬中训练和挑选嗅探犬参加峰会，可知handler指"训练师"，近义词trainer。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据第四段Thehightemperatureofthecitywasabigchallengeforthedogs,whicharenative（本地出生的）tothenortheast这座城市的高温对在东北部土生土长的狗来说是一个巨大的挑战，可知是杭州的高温。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据第五段Inordertolowerthetemperature,theyinstalledelectricfansandautomaticspraydevicesinkennelsandplacediceoutside.Inaddition,theydecidedtoshaveoffthehairofthenortherndogs.为了降低温度，他们在狗舍内安装了电风扇和自动喷雾装置，并在外面放置了冰块。此外，他们决定剃掉北方狗的毛发，可知ABC都包括。故选D。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段Theylikebeingtouched,andwealsooftentalkwiththem.它们喜欢被触碰，我们也经常与它们交谈，可知训练员经常和他们的嗅探犬交谈。故选D。【答案】12．A13．B14．C15．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章解释了人们判断物体颜色不同的原因。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。12．推理判断题。根据第一段AccordingtoUSAToday,"nooneiswrong,nooneisright",becausethereisrealsciencebehindwhyweseeitdifferently,andhavingeyesight（视力）problemsisnotpartofit.据《今日美国》报道，"没有人是错的，也没有人是对的"，因为我们之所以有不同的看法，背后有真正的科学依据，视力问题不是其中的一部分，可知人们认为这件衣服是白色和金色的是很正常的一件事。故选A。13．根据第三段Overmillionsofyears,humanbrainshavedevelopedacertainwaytoalwaysbeabletotellanobject'struecolorevenifthelightingconditionskeepchanging.数百万年来，人类大脑已经发展出一种方法，即使光照条件不断变化，也能始终分辨出物体的真实颜色，可知我们看一件裙子有不同的颜色是因为裙子周围没有足够的照明信息。故选B。14．推理判断题。根据最后一段So,thereisnoneedtoquestionyoureyesightifyouseethedressaswhiteandgold,andthosewhoseeitasblueandblackshouldnotbesmug（自鸣得意的）either.Thisisnothingmorethananopticalillusion（视错觉）.Andnoonegetsseriousaboutthose,dothey？所以，如果你看到这件衣服是白色和金色的，就没有必要质疑你的视力，那些认为它是蓝色和黑色的人也不应该自鸣得意。这只不过是一种视觉错觉。没有人会认真对待这些，对吧？可知作者想强调不必过于在意视觉错觉：Peopledon'tneedtobetooseriousabouttheopticalillusion.人们不需要对视错觉过于认真。故选C。15．文章大意题。根据文章开篇以人们关于一条裙子颜色的争论引出话题，指出这种看法不同并非是因为视力问题，解释人类大脑经过长期发展具备"色彩恒定"能力，能在光照条件变化时判断物体真实颜色，正常情况下这一系统有效，最后表明这只是视错觉，没必要因看法不同而质疑自己或自鸣得意，可知作者想在文中解释的是人们判断物体颜色不同的原因。故选D。【答案】16．C；17．A；18．D；19．B；20．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章是关于交朋友的一些建议。

选项意思：A.加入学生的社交团体

B.培养爱好

C.和你的室友交朋友

D.友好点！

【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。16．根据下文ManyUKstudentslivesharedaccommodation(住所).Togettoknoweachother,youcouldsuggestcookingamealtogether,goingoutforacoffeeorwatchingafilm.许多英国学生住在合租公寓。为了相互了解，你可以建议一起做饭、出去喝咖啡或看电影，可知这一段建议和室友交朋友：和你的室友交朋友。故选C。17．根据下文Tohelpinternationalstudentssettlein,manyschool,collegesanduniversitiesrunaninternationalsociety,hostingparties,pubquizzes,andfilmnights.为了帮助国际学生适应，许多学校、学院和大学都举办了一个国际社团，举办派对、酒吧测验和电影之夜，可知这一段建议加入学生社交群体：加入学生的社交团体。故选A。18．根据下文Remember,thebestwaytomakefriendsissimplytobefriendly.记住，交朋友的最好方法就是友好，可知这一段强调友好的态度。故选D。19．根据下文Takingupanewhobbyisabrilliantwaytomakenewfriendswhoshareyourinterest.培养一个新的爱好是结交与你有共同兴趣的新朋友的好方法，可知这一段建议培养爱好。故选B。20．根据第一段WhenyouareplanningyourUKstudies,youmightbeveryexcited,butalsoalittlenervousaboutmakingfriends.当你计划在英国学习时，你可能会非常兴奋，但也会对交朋友感到有点紧张，可知这篇文章是写给学生们的students，作为答案首字母大写。故答案为：Students。【答案】21．B；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．B；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．A；31．C；32．D；33．B；34．A；35．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了作者当记者的见闻。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。21．句意：我想跟你谈谈我自己。yourselves：你们自己；myself：我自己；itself：它自己；themselves：他们自己。根据主语I，可知应是想谈谈"我自己"。故选B。22．句意：我当记者已经十五年了。teacher：老师；doctor：医生；reporter：记者；visitor：参观者

答案：reporter。根据下文Ichosethisjob3Icouldtraveltheworld我选择这份工作，所以我可以环游世界；以及Ihaveseenfamines(饥荒)，earthquakes，poornessanddeath.我见过饥荒、地震、贫穷和死亡，可知作者是一名记者。故选C。23．句意：我选择这份工作，所以我可以环游世界。or：或者；so：所以；but：但是；though：虽然。根据Ichosethisjob我选择这份工作，可知"我可以环游世界"是结果，应用连词so"所以"。故选B。24．句意：但这份工作教会了我许多难忘的教训。taught：教；made：制作；remembered：记得；heard：听到。根据宾语unforgettablelessons难忘的教训，可知应是教会教训。故选A。25．句意：这项工作有时很困难。easy：容易的；interesting：有趣的；boring：无聊的；difficult：困难的。根据下文Ihaveseenfamines(饥荒)，earthquakes，poornessanddeath.我见过饥荒、地震、贫穷和死亡，可知是困难的。故选D。26．句意：但我也看到了勇气、希望和幸福。sadness：悲伤；happiness：幸福；loneliness：孤独；illness：疾病。根据courage(勇气)，hope勇气、希望，可知并列的应是幸福。故选B。27．句意：在印度，我参观了一个有许多无家可归儿童的城市。endless：无尽的；useless：无用的；homeless：无家可归的；careless：粗心的。根据下文Theylivedinthestreetsandmadealivingbybeggingorstealing(偷).他们流落街头，靠乞讨或偷窃为生，可知是无家可归的。故选C。28．句意：有些人年仅四岁。young：年轻的/年幼的；new：新的；long：长的；short：短的。根据asfouryearsold四岁，可知是年幼的。故选A。29．句意：但后来，一位名叫罗莎的善良女士为他们开了一个家。strict：严格的；serious：严肃的；calm：冷静的；kind-hearted：心地善良的。根据openedahomeforthem为他们开了一个家，可知是心地善良的。故选D。30．句意：一年之内，她照顾了200个孩子。caringfor：照顾；lookingfor：寻找；givingaway：赠送；givingup：放弃。根据上文Butthena9ladycalledRosaopenedahomeforthem但后来，一位名叫罗莎的善良女士为他们开了一个家，可知应是照顾了200个孩子。故选A。31．句意：她给了他们希望。made：制作；paid：支付；gave：给；told：告诉。根据上文Butthena9ladycalledRosaopenedahomeforthem但后来，一位名叫罗莎的善良女士为他们开了一个家，可知给了这些无家可归的孩子们希望。故选C。32．句意：在中国，我遇到了一个身患重病的小男孩。liked：喜欢；asked：问；trained：训练；met：遇见。根据上文作者提到自己是记者，可知应是遇到了一个身患重病的小男孩。故选D。33．句意：他做了二十次手术，几乎一生都在医院度过。hardly：几乎不；nearly：几乎；fairly：相当；completely：完全地。根据Hehadhadtwentyoperations(手术)他做了二十次手术，可知病得很重，应是几乎一生都在医院度过。故选B。34．句意：我以为他会难过，但当我见到他时，他的笑容是如此温暖和欢迎。sad：难过的；happy：开心的；pleased：高兴的；friendly：友好的。根据上文Hehadhadtwentyoperations(手术)andspent13hiswholelifeinhospital.他做了二十次手术，几乎一生都在医院度过，可知应是以为他会难过。故选A。35．句意：当我感到沮丧时，我试着记住这两个人的勇气和善良。Since：自从；After：在……之后；When：当……时候；Before：在……之前。根据Itrytorememberthecourageandgoodnessofthesetwopeople.我试着记住这两个人的勇气和善良，可知是当作者感到沮丧时。故选C。【答案】36．planning；37．habit；38．wise(r)；39．instead；40．tocontrol【解析】【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了Amy改变深夜吃零食的坏习惯的做法。

选项意思：instead替代，wise民智的，control控制，plan打算，habit习惯。

【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子的结构和语法关系，这有助于确定需要填入的词性和词义。36．句意：你打算怎么做？根据下文I'vebeentryingtoreplaceitwithahealthier2,likereadingbeforebed.我一直在努力用一种更健康的习惯来代替它，比如睡前阅读，可知此处询问：打算怎么做？应用动词plan"打算"，根据助动词are，可知句子时态为现在进行时：are+现在分词，动词plan的现在分词为planing。故答案为：planning。37．句意：我一直在努力用一种更健康的习惯来代替它，比如睡前阅读。根据likereadingbeforebed比如睡前阅读，可知更健康的习惯，不定冠词a后用可数名词单数habit"习惯"。故答案为：habit。38．句意：这听起来像是一个明智的决定。根据上文I'vebeentryingtoreplaceitwithahealthier2,likereadingbeforebed.我一直在努力用一种更健康的习惯来代替它，比如睡前阅读，可知此处应是表示是"明智的/更明智的决定"，可填形容词原级wise"明智的"，或者形容词比较级wiser"更明智的"，作定语修饰名词decision。故答案为：wise(r)。39．句意：虽然我无法完全停止吃零食，但我正埋头看书。根据AlthoughI'munabletocompletelystopsnacking,I'mdiggingintobooksinstead虽然我无法完全停止吃零食，可知应是用埋头看书来替代，应填副词instead"替代"。故答案为：instead。40．句意：控制深夜对那些美味食物的渴望很重要，尤其是在这种渴望格外强烈的时候。根据宾语thoselate-nightdeliciousfood深夜对那些美味食物的渴望，可知应是"控制"渴望，应用动词control；再根据固定句式It's+形容词+todosth."做某事是怎么样的"，可知应用动词不定式tocontrol，作真正的主语。故答案为：tocontrol。【答案】41．central；42．garden；43．admire；44．proud；45．secrets；46．grapes；47．treated；48．stole；49．relatives；50．knowledge【解析】【分析】大意：不久前，山谷中央有个小村庄，住着一位名叫梅布尔的老妇人，她的后院美如花园，引得众人前来欣赏，她为此十分自豪，并称成功秘诀是努力和坚持。一天，一个陌生人带着一袋葡萄来到村庄，对梅布尔的花很感兴趣，梅布尔热情地招待了他。突然，他们发现几朵最好的花不见了，原来是梅布尔的一位亲戚为筹钱偷去卖了。梅布尔没有生气，而是耐心教育了"小偷"。这位曾是植物科学家的陌生人被梅布尔的善良打动，表示要帮她让后院重焕美丽，梅布尔很高兴能与他分享种花知识。

【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据句子的结构和语法关系，确定需要填入的词的词性（如名词、动词、形容词等）。41．句意：不久前，山谷中央有一个小村庄。中心，名词centre。根据空格后名词part"部分"，可知应用形容词形式central"中心的"，作定语。故答案为：central。42．句意：她有一个花园般美丽的花园。花园，可数名词garden。根据不定冠词a，可知用单数。故答案为：garden。43．句意：来自四面八方的人们前来欣赏她后院盛开的美丽花朵。欣赏，动词admire，此处为to+动词原形admire，构成动词不定式，作目的状语。故答案为：admire。44．句意：梅布尔为此感到非常自豪。自豪，名词pride。根据be动词was，可知应用形容词形式proud"自豪的"，作表语。故答案为：proud。45．句意：她告诉来访者，她成功的秘诀是努力工作和坚持不懈。秘诀，可数名词secret。根据be动词were，可知主语为复数，应用复数形式secrets。故答案为：secrets。46．句意：他个子很高，背着一个装满葡萄的袋子。葡萄，可数名词grape。根据fullof"充满"，可知不止一颗葡萄，应用复数形式grapes。故答案为：grapes。47．句意：梅布尔高兴地答应了，并把他当作客人。对待，动词treat。根据Mabelhappilysaidyes，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式treated。故答案为：treated。48．句意：有人偷了它们！偷，动词steal。根据句子时态为一般过去时，可知谓语应用动词过去式stole。故答案为：stole。49．句意：他们环顾四周，终于发现是马贝尔的一个亲戚需要钱，于是他把花拿去卖了。亲戚，可数名词relative。根据固定搭配oneof+可数名词复数"……之一"，可知应用复数形式relatives。故答案为：relatives。50．句意：梅布尔很高兴有这样一个助手，她可以和他分享种花的知识。知识，不可数名词knowledge，作宾语。故答案为：knowledge。【答案】51．most；52．what；53．types；54．yourself；55．carefully；56．completing；57．a；58．A