2026年福建省部编版初中英语上册第10单元词汇专项训练

2026年福建省部编版初中英语上册第10单元词汇专项训练一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The10thunitofthe2026FujianProvincialEnglishtextbookfocusesonwhichtopic?A.DailyroutinesandhobbiesB.TravelandtourismC.EnvironmentalprotectionD.Familyrelationships2.Inthe10thunit,theword"adventure"isusedtodescribea(n)______.A.BoringactivityB.ExcitingexperienceC.RelaxingholidayD.Ordinarytask3.Thesentence"Sheoftengoeshikinginthemountains"usestheverb______toshowaregularhabit.A.travelB.exploreC.visitD.enjoy4.Thephrase"Itwasathrillingadventure"emphasizesthefeelingof______.A.boredomB.happinessC.excitementD.sadness5.Inthe10thunit,theword"journey"isdifferentfrom"trip"because______.A.journeyisalwayslongB.tripisalwaysshortC.journeyismoremeaningfulD.tripismoreexpensive6.Theunitincludesapassageaboutaboywhowantsto______.A.becomeateacherB.exploretheoceanC.playthepianoD.jointhearmy7.Theword"surprise"inthestorymeans______.A.happinessB.excitementC.sadnessD.fear8.Theunitasksstudentstowriteabouttheirdream______.A.jobB.tripC.adventureD.pet9.Thesentence"Weneedtopackcarefullyforourtrip"showsthatthespeakeris______.A.lazyB.forgetfulC.preparedD.careless10.Theunitincludesareadingpassageaboutagirlwho______.A.lovescookingB.hatestravelingC.wantstoexploreD.prefersstayingathome二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The10thunitteachesstudentshowtotalkabouttheir______.2.Theword"explore"meansto______somethingnew.3."Shewentona______totheGreatWalllastyear."4.Theunitincludesastoryaboutaboywho______tospace.5."Thejourneywaslong,butitwas______."6.Theword"adventure"isoftenusedtodescribea______experience.7."Weneedtobringsnacksforour______."8.Theunitasksstudentstodescribetheirfavorite______.9."Thesurprisegiftmadeeveryone______."10."Travelinghelpsuslearnaboutdifferent______."三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The10thunitonlyfocusesontravelingtofamousplaces.(×)2.Theword"hike"meanstowalkforalongtimeinthemountains.(√)3.Theunitincludesagrammarlessonaboutthepresentsimpletense.(√)4.Thestoryinthe10thunitisaboutagirlwhohatesadventures.(×)5.Theword"trip"isalwaysshorterthan"journey."(×)6.Theunitasksstudentstowritealetterabouttheirdreamjob.(×)7.Theword"surprise"meanstobehappywhensomethingunexpectedhappens.(√)8.Theunitincludesavocabularylistwith20newwords.(×)9.Thestoryinthe10thunitissetinthecity.(×)10.Theunitteachesstudentshowtoaskfordirections.(×)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whatarethreewordsinthe10thunitthatdescribefeelings?2.Whyis"explore"agoodwordtousewhentalkingaboutadventures?3.Howdoestheunithelpstudentslearnaboutdifferentcultures?4.Whatisthedifferencebetween"hike"and"walk"?5.Whyis"surprise"animportantwordinthe10thunit?6.Howcanstudentsusethepresentsimpletensetotalkabouttheirhabits?7.Whataretwoactivitiesmentionedintheunitthatpeopleenjoy?8.Whyisitimportanttopackcarefullyforatrip?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavoriteadventure.Useatleastthreewordsfromthe10thunit.2.Createadialoguebetweentwofriendswhoareplanningatrip.Usethepresentsimpletensetodescribetheirplans.3.Fillintheblanksinthefollowingpassageaboutagirlwholovesexploring.Lastsummer,Lilywentona______(1)tothecountryside.She______(2)hikingeverydayand______(3)manynewplaces.Oneday,she______(4)ahiddenwaterfall.Itwasavery______(5)experience!4.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingtheword"surprise":"IwashappywhenIreceivedthegift."5.Describeadayyouspenthikinginthemountains.Useatleastfourwordsfromthe10thunit.6.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutwhytravelingisimportantforlearning.7.Createalistoffivethingsyouwouldpackforalongjourney.8.Imagineyouareatravelagent.Writeashortad(5sentences)foratriptoafamousplace.Useatleastthreewordsfromthe10thunit.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B解析：The10thunitfocusesontravelandtourism,asshowninthereadingpassagesandvocabularylist.Theotheroptionsarecoveredindifferentunits.2.B解析："Adventure"meansanexcitingexperience,asseeninthestoryabouttheboywhowantedtoexplorespace.3.B解析："Hiking"isaregularactivity,andthepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribeit(e.g.,"Sheoftengoeshiking").4.C解析："Thrilling"isanadjectivethatdescribesexcitement,asusedinthesentence"Itwasathrillingadventure."5.C解析："Journey"isoftenusedformeaningfultrips,while"trip"canbecasual.6.B解析：Thestorymentionsaboywhodreamedofexploringtheocean.7.B解析："Surprise"meansexcitementwhensomethingunexpectedhappens,asshowninthestory.8.C解析：Theunitasksstudentstowriteabouttheirdreamadventure,asseeninthewritingtask.9.C解析："Packcarefully"showspreparation,asthespeakerknowswhattobring.10.C解析：Thereadingpassagedescribesagirlwhowantstoexplorenewplaces.二、填空题1.adventures2.discover3.trip4.dreamsofgoingto5.amazing6.exciting7.trip8.adventure9.surprised10.cultures三、判断题1.×解析：Theunitincludestravelingtofamousplacesbutalsoeverydayadventures.2.√解析："Hike"meanswalkinginnature,astaughtintheunit.3.√解析：Theunitincludesgrammarlessonsonthepresentsimpletense.4.×解析：Thestoryisaboutaboywholovesadventures,notagirlwhohatesthem.5.×解析："Trip"and"journey"canbeofdifferentlengths.6.×解析：Thewritingtaskisaboutadreamadventure,notajob.7.√解析："Surprise"meanshappinesswhensomethingunexpectedhappens.8.×解析：Theunitincludesavocabularylistwithmorethan20words.9.×解析：Thestoryissetinthemountains,notthecity.10.×解析：Theunitdoesnotteachaskingfordirections.四、简答题1.Surprise,exciting,amazing解析：Thesewordsdescribefeelingsintheunit,asseeninthestoryandvocabularylist.2.Exploreisgoodbecauseitshowsadesiretodiscovernewthings,whichisthemainthemeoftheunit.3.Theunitincludespassagesaboutdifferentculturesandasksstudentstowriteabouttheirownexperiences.4."Hike"isforlongwalksinnature,while"walk"canbecasualorshort.5.Surpriseisimportantbecauseitdescribesunexpectedhappiness,whichisakeypartofadventures.6.Theunitteachesthepresentsimpletensetodescribehabits,asin"Iexploreeveryweekend."7.Hikingandtraveling解析：Theseactivitiesarementionedintheunitaswaystoexplore.8.Packingcarefullyhelpsavoidforgettingimportantthingsandmakesthetripmoreenjoyable.五、应用题1.Myfavoriteadventurewashikinginthemountainslastsummer.Iexploredmanynewtrailsandsawbeautifulviews.Oneday,Isurprisedmyselfbyclimbingtothetopofapeak.Itwasanamazingexperience!2.A:Whatareyourplansforthetrip?B:Iwillvisitthebeacheverymorningandexplorethelocalmarketsintheafternoon.Wewillstayinacozyhotel.3.Lastsummer,Lilywentonatrip(1)tothecountryside.Shehikes(2)hikingeverydayandvisited(3)manynewplaces.Oneday,shefound(4)ahiddenwaterfall.Itwasaveryamazing(5)experience!4."IwassurprisedwhenIreceivedthegift."5.Lastweekend,Ihike