2026年部编版五年级英语上册第7单元单词拼写练习

2026年部编版五年级英语上册第7单元单词拼写练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewstudentoften______booksinthelibraryafterschooltoimprovehisEnglish.A.readB.readsC.readingD.isreading参考答案：B解析：题干描述的是经常性动作，且主语是第三人称单数“thenewstudent”，谓语动词需用一般现在时第三人称单数形式，故选reads。选项A、C、D时态或形式错误。2.Mysister______pianoeverymorning,butshedoesn’tlikesinging.A.playB.playsC.playingD.isplaying参考答案：B解析：主语“Mysister”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用一般现在时第三人称单数形式，故选plays。选项A、C、D时态或形式错误。3.Weusually______toschoolbybus,buttodaywe______becauseit’sraining.A.go/walkB.goes/walkC.go/walkingD.goes/walking参考答案：A解析：第一空主语“We”是复数，谓语动词用goes；第二空表示“因为下雨所以不坐公交而走路”，用gowalk（动词短语作宾语）。选项B、C、D时态或形式错误。4.Theboy______aredbike,andhissister______ablueone.A.has/hasB.have/hasC.has/haveD.have/have参考答案：C解析：主语“Theboy”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has；第二个主语“hissister”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用has。选项B、D时态错误，选项A、D主谓不一致。5.Mymother______meastoryeverynightbeforeIgotobed.A.readB.readsC.readingD.isreading参考答案：B解析：主语“Mymother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用一般现在时第三人称单数形式，故选reads。选项A、C、D时态或形式错误。6.Thestudents______totheteacherwhenthebellrings.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.arelistening参考答案：A解析：主语“Thestudents”是复数，谓语动词用listen。选项B、D时态错误，选项C形式错误。7.Myfather______toworkbycareveryday,butyesterdayhe______becausehiscarwasbroken.A.drive/walkB.drives/walksC.drives/walkingD.drive/walking参考答案：B解析：第一空主语“Myfather”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用drives；第二空表示“因为车坏了所以走路”，用drivewalk（动词短语作宾语）。选项A、C、D时态或形式错误。8.Thegirl______acutecat,andit______hereveryday.A.has/followB.have/followsC.has/followsD.have/follow参考答案：C解析：主语“Thegirl”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has；第二个主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用follows。选项A、B、D主谓不一致。9.We______EnglishonMondaysandFridays,butwe______ChineseonTuesdays.A.study/studyB.studies/studyC.study/studiesD.studies/studies参考答案：C解析：第一空主语“We”是复数，谓语动词用study；第二空主语“We”是复数，谓语动词也用study。选项A、B、D时态或主谓不一致错误。10.Theboy______aballinthepark,butthegirl______abookathome.A.plays/readB.play/readsC.plays/readsD.play/read参考答案：C解析：主语“Theboy”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用plays；第二个主语“Thegirl”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用reads。选项A、B、D时态或主谓不一致错误。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myfriend______(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.参考答案：goes解析：主语“Myfriend”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。2.Thestudents______(listen)totheteachercarefullyintheclassroom.参考答案：listen解析：主语“Thestudents”是复数，谓语动词用一般现在时。3.Mysister______(have)acutedog,andit______(like)toplaywithme.参考答案：has,likes解析：第一空主语“Mysister”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has；第二空主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用likes。4.We______(study)Englishandmathafterschooleveryday.参考答案：study解析：主语“We”是复数，谓语动词用一般现在时。5.Theboy______(play)footballinthepark,butthegirl______(read)abookathome.参考答案：plays,reads解析：第一空主语“Theboy”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用plays；第二空主语“Thegirl”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用reads。6.Mymother______(cook)dinnerforuseveryevening.参考答案：cooks解析：主语“Mymother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。7.Thechildren______(watch)TVafterdinnereveryday.参考答案：watch解析：主语“Thechildren”是复数，谓语动词用一般现在时。8.Myfather______(work)inafactory,andhe______(come)homeatfiveo’clock.参考答案：works,comes解析：第一空主语“Myfather”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用works；第二空主语“Myfather”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用comes。9.Thegirl______(have)aredbike,andshe______(like)torideit.参考答案：has,likes解析：第一空主语“Thegirl”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has；第二空主语“Thegirl”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用likes。10.We______(go)tothezooonSunday,butwe______(stay)athometoday.参考答案：go,stay解析：第一空主语“We”是复数，谓语动词用go；第二空主语“We”是复数，谓语动词用stay。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThestudentsstudyEnglishintheclassroomeveryday.(正确)参考答案：正确解析：主语“Thestudents”是复数，谓语动词用study，时态正确。2.Myfathergoestoworkbycareveryday.(正确)参考答案：正确解析：主语“Myfather”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes，时态正确。3.Thegirlhasabluebike,andsheplayswithiteverymorning.(正确)参考答案：正确解析：主语“Thegirl”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has和plays，时态正确。4.Welistentomusicafterschooleveryday.(正确)参考答案：正确解析：主语“We”是复数，谓语动词用listen，时态正确。5.Theboyreadsbooksinthelibraryeveryafternoon.(正确)参考答案：正确解析：主语“Theboy”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用reads，时态正确。6.Mysisterhasacutecat,anditfollowsmeeveryday.(正确)参考答案：正确解析：主语“Mysister”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has；主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用follows，时态正确。7.Thestudentsgotoschoolbybuseveryday.(正确)参考答案：正确解析：主语“Thestudents”是复数，谓语动词用go，时态正确。8.Mymothercooksdinnerforuseveryevening.(正确)参考答案：正确解析：主语“Mymother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用cooks，时态正确。9.Thegirlplayspianoeverymorning,butshedoesn’tlikesinging.(正确)参考答案：正确解析：主语“Thegirl”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用plays，时态正确。10.WehaveEnglishonMondaysandFridays,butwestudyChineseonTuesdays.(错误)参考答案：错误解析：第二空主语“We”是复数，谓语动词应用study，而不是have。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.WhydothestudentsstudyEnglisheveryday?参考答案：ThestudentsstudyEnglisheverydaytoimprovetheirlanguageskills,communicatewithforeigners,andlearnmoreabouttheworld.解析：考查英语学习的重要性，答案应涵盖语言技能、跨文化交流、知识拓展等方面。2.Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?参考答案：Myfathergoestoworkbycareverydaybecauseit’sconvenientandfast.解析：考查日常出行方式，答案应结合实际场景，如交通方式选择原因。3.Whatdoesyourmotherdoafterdinnereveryevening?参考答案：Mymothercooksdinnerforusafterdinnereveryevening.解析：考查家庭日常活动，答案应描述具体行为，如做饭等。4.Whydoesthegirlliketoplaywithhercat?参考答案：Thegirllikestoplaywithhercatbecauseshethinksit’scuteandfun.解析：考查宠物与人的关系，答案应描述情感联系，如可爱、有趣等。5.Howdoyouspendyourtimeafterschool?参考答案：Ispendmytimeafterschoolbystudying,playingwithfriends,anddoinghomework.解析：考查课后活动安排，答案应涵盖学习、娱乐、作业等方面。6.WhydothestudentsgotothezooonSunday?参考答案：ThestudentsgotothezooonSundaytoseeanimalsandlearnaboutnature.解析：考查周末活动目的，答案应涵盖动物观赏、自然知识学习等。7.Howdoesyourfathercomehomeeveryday?参考答案：Myfathercomeshomeatfiveo’clockeverydaybecauseheworksinafactory.解析：考查日常通勤时间，答案应结合工作场景，如工厂下班时间。8.Whydoesyoursisterhavearedbike?参考答案：Mysisterhasaredbikebecauseshelikesthecolorandit’seasytoride.解析：考查物品选择原因，答案应涵盖颜色偏好、使用便利性等。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourdailyroutine.参考答案：Everymorning,Iwakeupatsixo’clockandbrushmyteeth.ThenIhavebreakfastwithmyfamily.Afterschool,IstudyEnglishandmath.Intheevening,IwatchTVandgotobedatnineo’clock.解析：考查日常活动描述，答案应涵盖起床、早餐、学习、娱乐、睡觉等环节，时态正确。2.Describehowyourfamilyspendstheweekend.参考答案：Onweekends,myfamilygoestothepark,playsgamestogether,andhasabigmeal.Wealsowatchmoviesintheevening.解析：考查周末活动描述，答案应涵盖户外活动、家庭互动、娱乐等，时态正确。3.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteanimal.参考答案：Myfavoriteanimalisadogbecauseit’sfriendlyandloyal.Iliketoplaywithiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.解析：考查动物描述，答案应涵盖性格特点、互动行为、情感联系，时态正确。4.Describehowyougotoschooleveryday.参考答案：Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.Thebusstopsnearmyhouseatseveno’clock.Igetonthebusandsitinmyseat.Thejourneytakesabouthalfanhour.解析：考查出行方式描述，答案应涵盖交通方式、时间、路线等，时态正确。5.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoritefood.参考答案：Myfavoritefoodispizzabecauseit’sdeliciousandcolorful.Iliketoeatpizzawithmyfamilyonweekends.It’smyfavoritemeal.解析：考查食物描述，答案应涵盖口味、外观、情感联系，时态正确。6.Describehowyouspendyourfreetime.参考答案：Inmyfreetime,Iliketoreadbooks,playbasketball,andlistentomusic.Theseactivitiesmakemerelaxedandhappy.解析：考查休闲活动描述，答案应涵盖具体活动、情感体验，时态正确。7.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourbestfriend.参考答案：MybestfriendisLily.Sheisfunnyandkind.WeoftenplaytogetherandstudyEnglish.Ilikeherverymuch.解析：考查人物描述，答案应涵盖性格特点、互动行为、情感联系，时态正确。8.Describehowyoucelebrateyourbirthday.参考答案：Onmybirthday,myfamilyandfriendsgathertogether.Wehaveabigcake,playgames,andgivegifts.It’sahappydayforme.解析：考查节日活动描述，答案应涵盖庆祝方式、互动行为、情感体验，时态正确。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.A4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.C二、填空题1.goes2.listen3.has,likes4.study5.plays,reads6.cooks7.watch8.works,comes9.has,likes10.go,stay三、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.×四、简答题1.参考答案：ThestudentsstudyEnglisheverydaytoimprovetheirlanguageskills,communicatewithforeigners,andlearnmoreabouttheworld.解析：考查英语学习的重要性，答案应涵盖语言技能、跨文化交流、知识拓展等方面。2.参考答案：Myfathergoestoworkbycareverydaybecauseit’sconvenientandfast.解析：考查日常出行方式，答案应结合实际场景，如交通方式选择原因。3.参考答案：Mymothercooksdinnerforusafterdinnereveryevening.解析：考查家庭日常活动，答案应描述具体行为，如做饭等。4.参考答案：Thegirllikestoplaywithhercatbecauseshethinksit’scuteandfun.解析：考查宠物与人的关系，答案应描述情感联系，如可爱、有趣等。5.参考答案：Ispendmytimeafterschoolbystudying,playingwithfriends,anddoinghomework.解析：考查课后活动安排，答案应涵盖学习、娱乐、作业等方面。6.参考答案：ThestudentsgotothezooonSundaytoseeanimalsandlearnaboutnature.解析：考查周末活动目的，答案应涵盖动物观赏、自然知识学习等。7.参考答案：Myfathercomeshomeatfiveo’clockeverydaybecauseheworksinafactory.解析：考查日常通勤时间，答案应结合工作场景，如工厂下班时间。8.参考答案：Mysisterhasaredbikebecauseshelikesthecolorandit’seasytoride.解析：考查物品选择原因，答案应涵盖颜色偏好、使用便利性等。五、应用题1.参考答案：Everymorning,Iwakeupatsixo’clockandbrushmyteeth.ThenIhavebreakfastwithmyfamily.Afterschool,IstudyEnglishandmath.Intheevening,IwatchTVandgotobedatnineo’clock.解析：考查日常活动描述，答案应涵盖起床、早餐、学习、娱乐、睡觉等环节，时态正确。2.参考答案：Onweekends,myfamilygoestothepark,playsgamestogether,andhasabigmeal.Wealsowatc