2026年广东省七年级英语下册第5单元阅读理解测试卷

2026年广东省七年级英语下册第5单元阅读理解测试卷一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit5,whatisthemainreasonwhyLilydislikesreadingsciencebooks?A.Becausethesciencebooksaretoodifficultforhertounderstand.B.Becauseshethinkssciencetopicsareboringanduninteresting.C.Becauseshehasalreadyfinishedallthesciencebooksinthelibrary.D.Becauseherscienceteacheralwaysassignstoomanyscience-relatedtasks.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"absolutely"meaninthesentence"Iabsolutelyhatemathhomework"?A.SometimesB.DefinitelyC.NeverD.Maybe3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyJackenjoysreadinghistorybooks?A.Historybookshelphimunderstandhowtheworldhaschangedovertime.B.Historybooksarefullofexcitingstoriesaboutfamouspeopleandevents.C.Historybooksteachhimhowtosolvemathproblems.D.Historybooksmakehimfeelcuriousaboutthepast.4.WhatisthemainideaofthepassageinUnit5?A.Readingisimportantforstudents'academicsuccess.B.Differentstudentshavedifferentpreferenceswhenitcomestoreading.C.Sciencebooksaremoreinterestingthanhistorybooks.D.Readingonlyhelpsstudentsimprovetheirvocabulary.5.Accordingtothepassage,whydoesSarahrecommendreadingtoherfriends?A.Becauseshewantstosellmorebooksintheschoolstore.B.Becauseshebelievesreadingcanhelppeoplelearnnewthings.C.Becausesheispaidtopromotebooks.D.Becauseshewantstobecomeafamousauthor.6.Whatdoesthesentence"Readingcanopenadoortoanewworld"mean?A.Readingisawaytoescapereality.B.Readinghelpspeoplediscovernewplacesandideas.C.Readingisawasteoftime.D.Readingmakespeoplesleepy.7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisagoodhabitforreading?A.Readingonlybooksthatareeasyforyou.B.Readingthesamebookoverandoveragain.C.Readingavarietyofbookstolearndifferentthings.D.Readingonlywhenyouhavetodohomework.8.WhatisthepurposeofthepassageinUnit5?A.Topersuadestudentstostopreadingsciencebooks.B.Toencouragestudentstoreadmorehistorybooks.C.Toshowthatreadingisenjoyableforeveryone.D.Toexplainwhysomestudentsdislikereading.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestchallengeforstudentswhodislikereading?A.Theydonothaveenoughtimetoread.B.Theyfindthebookstoodifficulttounderstand.C.Theyarenotinterestedinanybooktopics.D.Theydonothaveaccesstobooks.10.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestattheendofthepassageinUnit5?A.Studentsshouldavoidreadingbecauseitisboring.B.Studentsshouldtrytofindbooksthatinterestthem.C.Studentsshouldreadonlysciencebooks.D.Studentsshouldstopreadingiftheydonotlikeit.二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.ThepassagementionsthatLilydislikesreadingsciencebooksbecauseshethinkstheyare______andshedoesnotunderstandthe______.2.Jackenjoysreadinghistorybooksbecausetheyarefullof______storiesaboutfamouspeopleandevents.3.Sarahrecommendsreadingtoherfriendsbecauseshebelievesitcanhelppeople______newthingsandimprovetheir______.4.Theunderlinedword"absolutely"inthesentence"Iabsolutelyhatemathhomework"means______.5.Accordingtothepassage,readingcan______adoortoanewworld,whichmeansitcanhelppeoplediscover______.6.Agoodhabitforreadingistoreada______ofbookstolearndifferentthings,notjustonetypeofbook.7.Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentswhodislikereadingshouldtrytofindbooksthat______theminterested.8.Thebiggestchallengeforstudentswhodislikereadingisthattheyfindthebookstoo______tounderstand.9.Theauthorofthepassageencouragesstudentsto______readingiftheydonotlikeitatfirst.10.Accordingtothepassage,readingisimportantbecauseitcanhelpstudentsimprovetheir______andlearnnewknowledge.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.ThepassageinUnit5statesthatallstudentsenjoyreadingthesametypesofbooks.(×)2.Accordingtothepassage,Lilylikesreadinghistorybooksmorethansciencebooks.(√)3.Jackthinkssciencebooksareboringanduninteresting.(×)4.Theunderlinedword"absolutely"inthesentence"Iabsolutelyhatemathhomework"means"sometimes."(×)5.Sarahrecommendsreadingtoherfriendsbecauseshewantstosellmorebooks.(×)6.Thesentence"Readingcanopenadoortoanewworld"meansreadingisawaytoescapereality.(×)7.Agoodhabitforreadingistoreadonlybooksthatareeasyforyou.(×)8.Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentswhodislikereadingshouldstopreadingcompletely.(×)9.Accordingtothepassage,thebiggestchallengeforstudentswhodislikereadingisthattheydonothaveenoughtimetoread.(×)10.Theauthorofthepassageencouragesstudentstotrytofindbooksthatinterestthem.(√)四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothepassage,whydoesLilydislikereadingsciencebooks?2.Whatdoesthesentence"Readingcanopenadoortoanewworld"mean?3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisagoodhabitforreading?4.WhydoesSarahrecommendreadingtoherfriends?5.WhatisthemainideaofthepassageinUnit5?6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestchallengeforstudentswhodislikereading?7.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestattheendofthepassageinUnit5?8.Accordingtothepassage,whyisreadingimportantforstudents?五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Imagineyouareastudentwhodislikesreading.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)explainingwhyyoudislikereadingandwhatyoucandotoimproveyourreadingskills.2.Supposeyouareateacher.Howwouldyouencourageyourstudentstoreadmore?Writeashortparagraph(about50words)explainingyourideas.3.Thinkaboutabookyouhavereadrecently.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)describingthebookandwhyyoulikedordislikedit.4.ImagineyouareafriendofLily.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)encouraginghertotryreadingsciencebooksagain.5.Supposeyouareamemberoftheschoollibrarycommittee.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)suggestinghowthelibrarycanattractmorestudentstoread.6.Imagineyouareawriter.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)explainingwhyyouthinkreadingisimportantforwriters.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B解析：根据文章内容，Lily不喜欢读科学书是因为她认为科学书太无聊了，而不是太难、没有书或者老师布置太多任务。选项B最符合文章描述。2.B解析：在句子"Iabsolutelyhatemathhomework"中，"absolutely"的意思是"绝对地"，表示强烈的否定。选项B"definitely"（绝对地）最符合这个意思。3.C解析：文章提到Jack喜欢读历史书是因为它们充满了关于著名人物和事件的激动人心的故事，帮助他了解世界如何随时间变化，让他对过去感到好奇。选项C说他能学会如何解决数学问题是不正确的。4.B解析：文章的主要观点是不同的学生对阅读有不同的偏好，而不是阅读对学业成功很重要、科学书比历史书更有趣或者阅读只帮助提高词汇量。选项B最符合文章主旨。5.B解析：Sarah向朋友们推荐阅读是因为她相信阅读可以帮助人们学习新东西并提高他们的知识。选项B最符合文章描述。6.B解析："Readingcanopenadoortoanewworld"的意思是阅读可以帮助人们发现新的地方和想法。选项B最符合这个意思。7.C解析：文章建议阅读的好习惯是读各种类型的书来学习不同的事情，而不是只读容易的书、重复读同一本书或者只在有作业时读。选项C最符合文章建议。8.D解析：文章的目的是解释为什么有些学生不喜欢阅读，而不是说服学生停止读科学书、鼓励学生多读历史书、表明阅读对每个人都很有趣。选项D最符合文章目的。9.B解析：文章提到不喜欢阅读的学生最大的挑战是觉得书太难懂，而不是没有时间、对任何书主题都不感兴趣或者没有书。选项B最符合文章描述。10.B解析：文章最后建议学生尝试找一些让他们感兴趣的书来读，而不是避免阅读、只读科学书或者如果不喜欢就停止阅读。选项B最符合文章建议。二、填空题1.boring,scienceconcepts解析：根据文章内容，Lily不喜欢读科学书是因为她认为它们很无聊，而且她不懂科学概念。2.exciting解析：文章提到Jack喜欢读历史书是因为它们充满了激动人心的故事。3.learn,vocabulary解析：Sarah向朋友们推荐阅读是因为她相信阅读可以帮助人们学习新东西并提高他们的词汇量。4.definitely解析：在句子"Iabsolutelyhatemathhomework"中，"absolutely"的意思是"绝对地"，所以"definitely"（绝对地）最符合这个意思。5.open,newplacesandideas解析："Readingcanopenadoortoanewworld"的意思是阅读可以帮助人们发现新的地方和想法。6.variety解析：文章建议阅读的好习惯是读各种类型的书来学习不同的事情，而不是只读一种类型的书。7.interest解析：文章建议不喜欢阅读的学生应该尝试找一些让他们感兴趣的书来读。8.difficult解析：文章提到不喜欢阅读的学生最大的挑战是觉得书太难懂。9.try解析：文章最后建议学生尝试找一些让他们感兴趣的书来读，而不是避免阅读、只读科学书或者如果不喜欢就停止阅读。10.vocabulary解析：文章提到阅读可以帮助学生提高他们的词汇量并学习新知识。三、判断题1.×解析：文章提到不同的学生对阅读有不同的偏好，所以这个说法是错误的。2.√解析：文章提到Lily喜欢读历史书比科学书多，所以这个说法是正确的。3.×解析：文章提到Jack喜欢读历史书，而不是认为科学书无聊。所以这个说法是错误的。4.×解析：在句子"Iabsolutelyhatemathhomework"中，"absolutely"的意思是"绝对地"，而不是"有时候"。所以这个说法是错误的。5.×解析：Sarah向朋友们推荐阅读是因为她相信阅读可以帮助人们学习新东西，而不是因为她想卖更多的书。所以这个说法是错误的。6.×解析："Readingcanopenadoortoanewworld"的意思是阅读可以帮助人们发现新的地方和想法，而不是逃避现实。所以这个说法是错误的。7.×解析：文章建议阅读的好习惯是读各种类型的书来学习不同的事情，而不是只读容易的书。所以这个说法是错误的。8.×解析：文章建议不喜欢阅读的学生应该尝试找一些让他们感兴趣的书来读，而不是完全停止阅读。所以这个说法是错误的。9.×解析：文章提到不喜欢阅读的学生最大的挑战是觉得书太难懂，而不是没有足够的时间阅读。所以这个说法是错误的。10.√解析：文章最后建议学生尝试找一些让他们感兴趣的书来读，所以这个说法是正确的。四、简答题1.Accordingtothepassage,whydoesLilydislikereadingsciencebooks?解析：Lily不喜欢读科学书是因为她认为它们很无聊，而且她不懂科学概念。2.Whatdoesthesentence"Readingcanopenadoortoanewworld"mean?解析："Readingcanopenadoortoanewworld"的意思是阅读可以帮助人们发现新的地方和想法。3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisagoodhabitforreading?解析：阅读的好习惯是读各种类型的书来学习不同的事情，而不是只读容易的书、重复读同一本书或者只在有作业时读。4.WhydoesSarahrecommendreadingtoherfriends?解析：Sarah向朋友们推荐阅读是因为她相信阅读可以帮助人们学习新东西并提高他们的知识。5.WhatisthemainideaofthepassageinUnit5?解析：文章的主要观点是不同的学生对阅读有不同的偏好。6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestchallengeforstudentswhodislikereading?解析：不喜欢阅读的学生最大的挑战是觉得书太难懂。7.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestattheendofthepassageinUnit5?解析：作者建议不喜欢阅读的学生应该尝试找一些让他们感兴趣的书来读。8.Accordingtothepassage,whyisreadingimportantforstudents?解析：阅读对学生的好处是帮助他们提高词汇量并学习新知识。五、应用题1.Imagineyouareastudentwhodislikesreading.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)explainingwhyyoudislikereadingandwhatyoucandotoimproveyourreadingskills.解析：IdislikereadingbecauseIfindthebookstooboringanddifficulttounderstand.Toimprovemyreadingskills,Icanstartbyreadingbooksthatinterestme,suchasadventurestories,andpracticereadingalittleeveryday.2.Supposeyouareateacher.Howwouldyouencourageyourstudentstoreadmore?Writeashortparagraph(about50words)explainingyourideas.解析：Toencouragemystudentstoreadmore,Iwouldcreateafunandengagingreadingenvironmentintheclassroom.Iwouldalsorecommendinterestingbookstothemandorganizereadingactivities,suchasbookclubsandstorytellingsessions.3.Thinkaboutabookyouhavereadrecently.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)describingthebookandwhyyoulikedordislikedit.解析：Irecentlyreadabookcalled"TheMagicTreeHouse."Ilikeditbecauseitwas