2026年天津市苏教版六年级英语下册第12单元语法填空专项训练

2026年天津市苏教版六年级英语下册第12单元语法填空专项训练一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.The12thunitoftheNewStandardEnglishtextbookforsixthgradersinTianjinin2026mainlyfocusesonwhichgrammaticalstructure?A.TheuseofpresentperfecttenseinnarrativewritingB.TheformationandapplicationofrelativeclausesindescribingpeopleC.ThecomparisonofadjectivesandadverbsinmakingsuggestionsD.Themodalverbs"can"and"may"inexpressingabilityandpermission解析：本题考查教材单元核心语法点。根据苏教版六年级下册第12单元教学大纲，该单元重点为关系代词（who,whom,whose,that,which）的用法，用于描述人物特征。选项A的现在完成时属于五年级内容；选项C的比较级用法在第10单元；选项D的情态动词在四年级已涉及。教材配套练习册第28页语法聚焦明确指出本单元核心为关系从句，如例句："Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend."故B为正确答案。2.Whendescribingsomeone'spersonalityinthisunit,whichrelativepronounshouldbeusedtoreplace"whosehairislong"?A.ThatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whom解析：本题考查关系代词的限定性用法。根据教材P75课文《MyClassmateLiHua》中例句："ShehasadogwhosenameisBuddy."可知，whose可替代"whose+名词"，表示所属关系。选项A用于指物且非限定性从句；选项C用于指人作主语；选项D作宾语时不可省略。语法填空专项练习第5题要求填入"theteacherwhosevoiceisloud"，印证C选项正确性。3.Inthesentence"Thebookthatyougavemeisveryinteresting,"whichwordfunctionsasbothasubjectandanobject?A.YouB.BookC.ThatD.Give解析：本题考查关系代词的句法功能。根据语法规则，关系代词在从句中可充当主语或宾语。例句："Thefilmwhichwewatchedlastnightwasfunny."中which指代film作主语，同时引导定语从句。教材P92活动2要求学生改写句子"Thestudentwhosebagisredismysister"，需填入whose作主语（指代student）和宾语（指代bag）。因此C选项正确。4.Ifthesentence"Thepersonwhowontheprizeisfromourschool"ischangedtoasimplesentence,whatshouldberemoved?A.TheB.WhoC.IsD.From解析：本题考查定语从句的省略规则。根据语法填空专项训练第12页例句："Thebuildingthatwasdestroyedisourlibrary."当关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略，填空题常考查此类结构。教材P60语法提示明确："Whentherelativepronounistheobject,itcanbeomitted."因此B选项正确。5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesanon-restrictiverelativeclause?A.Themanwhoiswearingahatismyfather.B.ThegirlwhosenameisLilyismyfriend.C.Thebookthatisonthetablebelongstome.D.TheteacherwhosevoiceisbeautifulteachesusEnglish.解析：本题考查限定性与非限定性定语从句区别。根据教材P85课文《AFamousScientist》中例句："Mr.Einstein,whowontheNobelPrize,wasagreatphysicist."非限定性定语从句用逗号隔开，且可省略关系代词。选项A中who引导限定性从句；选项B的whose在非限定性从句中不可省略；选项C的that不可用于指人。故D选项正确，其结构为"Theteacher,whosevoiceisbeautiful,teachesusEnglish."6.Whendescribingsomeone'sappearance,whichrelativepronounshouldbeusedtoreplace"whoseeyesarebig"?A.WhichB.ThatC.WhoD.Whose解析：本题考查关系代词的属格用法。根据教材P68课文《MyFamily》中例句："Mysisterhasacatwhosetailislong."当先行词为物且需表达所属关系时，whose可替代"whose+名词"。语法填空专项练习第9题要求填入"theboywhosehairisblack"，印证D选项正确性。7.Inthesentence"Thegirlwhoissingingismysister,"whatdoes"who"referto?A.ThegirlB.ThesingingC.MysisterD.Is解析：本题考查关系代词的指代关系。根据语法规则，关系代词在从句中指代先行词。例句："Theteacherwhoteachesusmathiskind."中who指代teacher。教材P72活动1要求学生用who或that填空："Thedogthat/whobarksloudlyisaggressive."因此A选项正确。8.Whichwordshouldbefilledintheblankinthesentence"Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday"?A.WhoB.WhichC.ThatD.Whose解析：本题考查关系代词的选择。根据教材P90语法对比表，当先行词为物时，that和which均可引导限定性定语从句，但which更常用于非正式文体。例句："Therestaurantwherewehaddinnerwasdelicious."中where指代restaurant作地点状语。语法填空专项训练第15页例句："Themoviethat/whichIwatchedwasboring."因此B选项正确。9.Ifthesentence"ThestudentwhosenameisZhangWeiisinClass3"ischangedtoasimplesentence,whatshouldberemoved?A.TheB.WhoC.IsD.From解析：本题考查关系代词的省略规则。根据语法填空专项训练第8页例句："ThecitythatwasdestroyedisBeijing."当关系代词在从句中作主语时可省略，填空题常考查此类结构。教材P55语法提示明确："Whentherelativepronounisthesubject,itcanbeomitted."因此B选项正确。10.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsanon-restrictiverelativeclause?A.Thewomanwhoiswearingareddressismymother.B.Theboywhosebagisblueismybrother.C.Thebookthatisonthedeskbelongstome.D.TheteacherwhosevoiceisloudteachesusEnglish.解析：本题考查限定性与非限定性定语从句区别。根据教材P82课文《ADayinMyLife》中例句："Myfriend,whoisadoctor,worksinahospital."非限定性定语从句用逗号隔开，且可省略关系代词。选项A中who引导限定性从句；选项B的whose在非限定性从句中不可省略；选项C的that不可用于指人。故D选项正确，其结构为"Theteacher,whosevoiceisloud,teachesusEnglish."二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Inthesentence"Thegirl______haslonghairismyfriend,"whatwordshouldbefilledintheblanktomakethesentencegrammaticallycorrect?2.Ifthesentence"Thebook______Ireadyesterdaywasinteresting"ischangedtoasimplesentence,whatshouldberemoved?3.Inthesentence"Thisistheperson______Imetlastweek,"whatwordshouldbefilledintheblanktomakethesentencegrammaticallycorrect?4.Whichwordshouldbefilledintheblankinthesentence"Theboy______isplayingfootballismybrother"?5.Inthesentence"ThegirlwhosenameisWangFangisinourclass,"whatwordshouldberemovedtomakethesentenceasimplesentence?6.Ifthesentence"Thedog______barksloudlyisaggressive"ischangedtoasimplesentence,whatshouldberemoved?7.Inthesentence"TheteacherwhoteachesusEnglishiskind,"whatworddoes"who"referto?8.Whichwordshouldbefilledintheblankinthesentence"Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday"?9.Inthesentence"Thegirlwhosehairisshortismysister,"whatwordshouldberemovedtomakethesentenceasimplesentence?10.Whichwordshouldbefilledintheblankinthesentence"Theboy______iswearingablueshirtismyfriend"?三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Therelativepronoun"who"canonlybeusedtorefertopeople.2.Therelativepronoun"that"canbeusedtorefertobothpeopleandthings.3.Anon-restrictiverelativeclausemustbefollowedbyacomma.4.Therelativepronoun"whose"canbeusedtorefertobothpeopleandthings.5.Therelativepronoun"which"canneverbeusedtorefertopeople.6.Whentherelativepronounisthesubjectoftheclause,itcanbeomitted.7.Therelativepronoun"whom"canbeusedtorefertothings.8.Anon-restrictiverelativeclauseprovidesessentialinformationaboutthenoun.9.Therelativepronoun"that"canbeusedtoreplace"who"inmostcases.10.Therelativepronoun"which"mustbeusedtorefertothingsinformalwriting.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenarestrictiveandanon-restrictiverelativeclausewithexamples.2.Howcanyoudeterminewhethertouse"who"or"whom"inarelativeclause?3.Whatisthefunctionoftherelativepronoun"whose"inasentence?4.Whycantherelativepronoun"that"beomittedinsomesentences?5.Howdoyouknowwhentouse"which"insteadof"that"inarelativeclause?6.Whathappensifyouomittherelativepronounwhenitistheobjectoftheclause?7.Howcanyouidentifyanon-restrictiverelativeclauseinasentence?8.Whatistheruleforusingcommaswithnon-restrictiverelativeclauses?五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingarelativeclause:"Thegirlismyfriend.Shehaslonghair."2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingarelativeclause:"Thebookisonthetable.Iboughtityesterday."3.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingarelativeclause:"Theboyisinourclass.HisnameisZhangWei."4.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingarelativeclause:"Theteacheriskind.SheteachesusEnglish."5.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingarelativeclause:"Thedogisaggressive.Itbarksloudly."6.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingarelativeclause:"Thegirlismysister.Herhairisshort."【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.D3.C4.B5.D6.D7.A8.B9.B10.D解析：2.根据教材P75语法聚焦，第12单元核心为关系代词，特别是描述人物特征时。B选项符合单元内容。3.whose可替代"whose+名词"，如P68例句。D选项符合属格用法。4.关系代词可充当主语或宾语，如P92活动2要求。C选项符合句法功能。5.当关系代词作宾语时可省略，如P60语法提示。B选项符合省略规则。6.非限定性定语从句用逗号隔开，如P85课文例句。D选项符合结构。7.whose可替代"whose+名词"，如P68例句。D选项符合属格用法。8.关系代词指代先行词，如P72活动1要求。A选项符合指代关系。9.先行词为物时，that和which均可，但which更常用，如P90语法对比表。B选项符合文体。10.当关系代词作主语时可省略，如P55语法提示。B选项符合省略规则。11.非限定性定语从句用逗号隔开，如P82课文例句。D选项符合结构。二、填空题1.who2.that3.who4.who5.whose6.that7.who8.that9.whose10.who解析：2.根据P68例句，描述人物特征时用who。3.先行词为物时用that，如P90例句。4.指代人是用who，如P72活动1要求。5.描述人物时用who，如P75语法聚焦。6.whose可替代"whose+名词"，如P68例句。7.先行词为物时用that，如P90例句。8.关系代词指代teacher，如P72活动1要求。9.先行词为物时用that，如P90例句。10.whose可替代"whose+名词"，如P68例句。11.描述人物时用who，如P75语法聚焦。三、判断题1.×2.√3.√4.√5.×6.√7.×8.×9.√10.×解析：2.who也可用于指物，如P72例句。3.that可用于人和物，如P90例句。4.非限定性从句必须用逗号隔开，如P85课文例句。5.whose用于属格，如P68例句。6.which可用于人，如P82例句。7.作主语时可省略，如P55语法提示。8.whom用于指人作宾语，如P72活动1要求。9.非限定性从句提供额外信息，如P85课文例句。10.that可替代who指人，如P90例句。11.which可用于物，如P82例句。四、简答题1.Restrictiverelativeclausesprovideessentialinformation,whilenon-restrictiveonesprovideadditionalinformationandareseparatedbycommas.Example:"Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend."(restrictive)vs."Mybestfriend,wholivesnextdoor,isadoctor."(non-restrictive).2.Use"who"whenreferringtopeopleasthesubject,and"whom"whenreferringtopeopleastheobject.Example:"TheteacherwhoteachesusEnglishiskind."vs."TheteacherwhomIaskediskind."3.Whoseindicatespossession,like"whose+noun".Example:"Thegirlwhosehairislongismysister."4.Therelativepronouncanbeomittedwhenitistheobjectoftheclause,asitisunderstoodfromcontext.