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-江苏省镇江市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题(20题)(1)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间,均不符合语境。故选A。(2)Thisbookisveryinteresting.Ihave____ittwice.()A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads答案:A解析:考查现在完成时。句中'twice'(两次)是现在完成时的标志词,结构为'have/has+过去分词'。read的过去分词形式仍是read(读音变为/red/)。故选A。(3)______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.()A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案:A解析:询问职业通常使用句型'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who用于询问身份,Where用于询问地点,How用于询问方式或状况。根据答语'Heisadoctor'(他是一名医生),可知问句是在询问职业,故选A。(4)Mybrother______footballeverySundayafternoon.Hewantstobeaplayerinthefuture.()A.playB.playsC.playedD.isplaying答案:B解析:考查一般现在时。由时间状语'everySundayafternoon'可知句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用单三形式plays。(5)Theairinthecountrysideismuchfresherthan____inthecity.Iagree.That'swhymanypeoplemovethere.()A.itB.oneC.thatD.this答案:C解析:本题考查代词辨析。在比较级结构中,为了避免重复前面提到的不可数名词(theair),常用that来代替。it指代同一个事物,one指代同类中的一个可数名词,this指代近处的事物。此处指“城市的空气”,与前面的空气同类但不是同一个,且air不可数,故用that。选C。(6)Thebook______onthedeskismine.()A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.tolie答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句子主干是'Thebookismine',空格处修饰主语'Thebook'。书与放置(lie)之间是主动关系,且表示状态,故使用现在分词lying作后置定语。若选Blies,则句中会出现两个谓语动词而无连词连接,造成语法错误。故选C。(7)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.()A.whereistherestroomB.wheretherestroomisC.whenistherestroomopenD.whentherestroomisopen答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor...”可知问的是地点,因此用where引导。故选B。(8)______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.()A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:考查特殊疑问词。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”(我最喜欢英语)可知,问句是在询问“什么”科目,故用What。Who问人,Where问地点,When问时间,均不符合语境。(9)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothepostoffice.()A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点,故用where引导,选B。(10)____doyouvisityourgrandparents?Onceamonth.()A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案:C解析:本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“Onceamonth”(一个月一次)可知,问句询问的是频率。Howoften意为“多久一次”,用于提问频率;Howlong提问时间段或长度;Howsoon提问“还要多久”(常用于将来时);Howfar提问距离。故选C。(11)Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____about2,000.()A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案:A解析:考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof...'意为“……的数量”,作主语时,中心词是number(单数),谓语动词用单数形式。而'Anumberof...'意为“许多”,谓语动词用复数。此处指数量是2000,故用is。故选A。(12)Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.()A.movedB.movesC.ismovingD.wasmoving答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的时态。虽然主句谓语动词told是过去式,但从句描述的是客观真理(地球绕着太阳转),客观真理不受主句时态影响,始终使用一般现在时。主语theearth是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用moves。故选B。(13)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.()A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet.”(它在中心街)可知,问句询问的是地点,应用where引导,故选B。(14)______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.()A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案:A解析:考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'(他是一名医生)可知,问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问身份,Where询问地点,How询问方式或身体状况,均不符合语境。故选A。(15)Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.()A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what答案:C解析:本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book(物),且被最高级themostinteresting修饰。当先行词被最高级、序数词或all,everything,nothing等不定代词修饰时,关系代词只能用that,不能用which。故选C。(16)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句询问的是交通方式,故用How。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间。(17)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.()A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和C。根据问句中的"Couldyouplease..."可知时态为一般现在时或一般过去时均可,但答句"It'son..."表明邮局位置是客观事实或当前状态,故用一般现在时。因此选B。(18)Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.()A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物(themovie)通常用-ing结尾的形容词,表示“令人……的”;修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词,表示“感到……的”。根据后半句'manypeoplefellasleep'(许多人睡着了)可知,电影是无聊的。boring意为“无聊的”,修饰物;bored意为“感到无聊的”,修饰人。故选A。(19)______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.()A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案:A解析:根据答语'Heisadoctor'(他是一名医生)可知,问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问是谁,Where询问地点,How询问方式或状况,均不符合语境。故选A。(20)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.()A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whendoesthepostofficeopenD.whenthepostofficeopens答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点,故用where引导。因此选B。二、​填空题(11题)(1)Mymotheraskedmetocleanmyroom,butIforgot____(do)it.答案:todo解析:本题考查forget的用法区别。forgettodosth.意为“忘记去做某事”(事情还没做);forgetdoingsth.意为“忘记做过某事”(事情已经做了但忘了)。根据句意“妈妈让我打扫房间,但我忘记去做了”,说明没做,故用todo。(2)TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案:colder解析:本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有than,表示两者比较,因此cold需要使用比较级形式。cold是单音节词,其比较级直接在词尾加-er,即colder。much可以修饰比较级,表示“……得多”。故填colder。(3)Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案:tomatoes解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词,且表示有生命的事物,其复数形式需加-es,即tomatoes。故填tomatoes。(4)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketball.答案:playing解析:beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后面接动词时需用动名词形式(V-ing)。play的动名词形式为playing。故填playing。(5)Pleasefillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords.1.Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.2.Mysisteris______(tall)thanme.答案:areplaying,taller解析:1.根据提示词'Look!'可知,动作正在发生,应用现在进行时。主语'Theboys'是复数,be动词用are,play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。2.根据关键词'than'可知,此处应用形容词的比较级。tall的比较级是taller。故填taller。(6)Look!Thechildrenareplayinghappilyintheg____.Theyareflyingkites.答案:garden解析:考查名词拼写及语境理解。句意:看!孩子们正在花园里开心地玩耍。他们在放风筝。根据首字母g和后文“flyingkites”(放风筝)的场景,可以推断地点是开阔的地方,如公园或花园。结合首字母,garden(花园)符合题意。(7)TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Ithasalonghistory.ThefirstpartofitwasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Toprotecttheircountries,manystatesbuiltwalls.Later,EmperorQinShiHuangjoinedthemtogether.Today,theGreatWallisnotonlyaplaceofinterestbutalsoasymbolofChina.Manypeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.Pleasefillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords:1.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(wonder)intheworld.2.It______(build)thousandsofyearsago.3.Nowit______(become)asymbolofChineseculture.答案:wonders,wasbuilt,hasbecome解析:1.'oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数'是固定搭配,表示“最……之一”,故wonder变为复数wonders。2.长城是“被建造”,且时间是过去(thousandsofyearsago),故用一般过去时的被动语态wasbuilt。3.根据时间状语Now及语境,强调对现在的影响或状态,可用现在完成时hasbecome;若视作当前状态也可用isbecoming或becomes,但在此类考题中,强调从过去延续至今的变化常用现在完成时。(8)TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案:colder解析:考查形容词比较级。句中有标志词"than",表示两者进行比较,因此括号内的形容词cold需变为比较级形式colder。much用于修饰比较级,表示程度。故填colder。(9)Thelibraryisagoodplacetoreadbooks.Youcanfindmanykindsofbooksthere.Itisopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everyday.Pleasekeepquietwhenyouareinthelibrary.Don'teatordrinkinside.Ifyouwanttoborrowbooks,youneedalibrarycard.Youcankeepthebooksfortwoweeks.Remembertoreturnthemontime.1.Whatisthelibraryagoodplacefor?2.Whenisthelibraryopen?3.Whatdoyouneedtoborrowbooks?答案:readingbooks,from9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everyday,alibrarycard解析:1.根据文中第一句“Thelibraryisagoodplacetoreadbooks.”可知答案。2.根据文中“Itisopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everyday.”可知答案。3.根据文中“Ifyouwanttoborrowbooks,youneedalibrarycard.”可知答案。(10)Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案:tomatoes解析:many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词,其复数形式通常加es,即tomatoes。(11)It'simportantforustokeeph______eatinghabits.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandlessjunkfood.答案:healthy解析:考查形容词。空格处修饰名词短语'eatinghabits'(饮食习惯),应用形容词形式。根据后文'eatmorevegetablesandlessjunkfood'(多吃蔬菜少吃垃圾食品),可知是指健康的饮食习惯。'health'的形容词形式为'healthy'。三、​完形填空(5题)(1)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andgoesrunningforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.LastSaturday,theyhadamatchagainstanotherteam.Tom'steamwonthegame.Everyonewasexcited.Tombelievesthatsportscanhelphimstudybetterbecauseitmakeshimrelaxed.答案:1.running2.health3.basketball4.won5.relaxed解析:此题为基于短文的填空练习(注:严格来说完形填空通常提供选项,但根据格式一要求,若无选项则视为填空类完形或语法填空变体,此处按用户指令生成多空题目)。1.前文提到goesrunning,故填running。2.begoodforone'shealth是固定搭配。3.前文提到playsbasketball。4.根据"Everyonewasexcited"可知比赛赢了,过去式won。5.makesb.+adj.,运动让人放松,填relaxed。(2)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.OneSaturdaymorning,heborrowedabookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditallafternoon.Intheevening,hetoldhisfatherwhathehadlearned.Hisfatherwasproudofhim.Tomsaid,"IwanttobeanastronautwhenIgrowup."Hisfathersmiledandsaid,"That'sagreatdream.Butyouneedtostudyhard,especiallymathandscience."Tomnoddedseriously.Fromthenon,hespentmoretimeonthesesubjects.Healsojoinedtheschoolscienceclub.Hebelievesthatifhekeepsworkinghard,hisdreamwillcometrueoneday.Readingisnotonlyfunbutalsohelpful.Itopensoureyestotheworld.Throughbooks,wecanlearnaboutdifferentcultures,history,andscience.Manysuccessfulpeoplelovereading.Theysayreadinghelpsthemthinkbetterandsolveproblems.So,let'smakereadingahabit.Startwithbooksyoulike.Youwillfindanewworldinthem.1______doesTomgotothelibrary?Hewantstobean2______inthefuture.Hisfatheradvisedhimtostudy3______andsciencehard.Tomjoinedtheschool4______club.Thepassagemainlytellsusthe5______ofreading.答案:1.When2.astronaut3.math4.science5.importance解析:1.根据原文“Everyweekend”可知问的是时间,故填When。2.根据原文“Iwanttobeanastronaut”可知他想成为宇航员,故填astronaut。3.根据原文“especiallymathandscience”可知父亲建议他努力学习数学和科学,故填math。4.根据原文“Healsojoinedtheschoolscienceclub”可知他加入了科学俱乐部,故填science。5.文章最后一段主要讲述阅读的好处和重要性,theimportanceofreading,故填importance。(3)LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Itwasabeautifulday.Thesunwasshiningbrightly.We1______earlyinthemorninganddrovethere.Ontheway,wesawmanygreentreesandcolorfulflowers.Whenwearrived,we2______abigfarm.Thefarmershowedusaround.Wefedthechickensandpickedsomefreshvegetables.Itwasgreatfun.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicunderabigtree.Weatesandwichesanddrankjuice.Afterthat,weplayedgamestogether.Timeflewquickly.Beforeweknewit,itwastimetogohome.Weweretiredbut3______.Whatawonderfulday!答案:1.gotup2.visited3.happy解析:1.根据语境'earlyinthemorning'(一大早)以及后续动作'drovethere'(开车去那里),可知此处指起床。getup的过去式是gotup。2.根据下文'Thefarmershowedusaround'(农民带我们参观),可知他们参观了一个大农场。visit的过去式是visited。3.根据前文'Weweretiredbut...'(我们很累但是……),but表示转折,通常连接相反或补充的情感。虽然累,但是很开心。happy符合语境。(4)Lastsummer,myfamilywenttoBeijing.WevisitedtheGreatWall.Itwasvery1______andmagnificent.Weclimbedupslowlybecausethereweresomanypeople.Whenwereachedthetop,wefelttiredbut2______.Wetookmanyphotosthere.Intheevening,weatePekingDuck.Ittasted3______.IhopetovisitBeijingagain.答案:1.long2.excited3.delicious解析:1.形容长城的特点,常用long(长)或great,结合语境long更贴切描述其形态。2.虽然累但心情应该是兴奋的,故填excited。3.形容食物味道好,用delicious。(5)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.He1______upearlyeverymorning.Afterbreakfast,he2______toschoolbybus.HelikesEnglishverymuch,sohealways3______Englishbooksinhisfreetime.Lastweekend,he4______tothelibraryandborrowedtwobooks.Hethinksreading5______himlearnmoreabouttheworld.答案:1.gets2.goes3.reads4.went5.helps解析:1.描述日常习惯,用一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数,getup变为getsup。2.同样是一般现在时,gotoschool变为goestoschool。3.经常性动作,read变为reads。4.Lastweekend提示用一般过去时,go的过去式是went。5.宾语从句中陈述客观事实或普遍真理,或者主句是一般现在时,从句也常用一般现在时。Reading是动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数helps。四、​写作(2题)(1)上个暑假你过得很有意义。请你写一篇短文介绍你的假期旅行。内容包括:1.你去了哪里,和谁去的;2.你参观了哪些地方或做了什么事情;3.那里的天气如何;4.你的感受和收获。要求:语句通顺,词数40-60词左右。答案:(略)解析:写作指导:1.主题:上个假期(LastHoliday)。2.时态:必须使用一般过去时,因为是回忆过去的事情(went,visited,was,took,ate,learned,had)。3.内容要点:-去哪里(Beijing);-做了什么(visitedGreatWall,tookphotos);-感受(exciting,wonderful)。4.结构:时间地点->活动->感受。(2)学校即将举办“英语角”活动,主题是“MyDreamJob”。请你写一篇短文准备在活动现场发言。内容包括:1.你的梦想职业是什么;2.为什么想从事这个职业;3.你打算如何实现这个梦想。注意:1.词数80-100左右;2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。答案:(略)解析:本题考查命题作文写作。文章需围绕“MyDreamJob”展开。范文首先开门见山提出梦想职业是医生(doctor),接着解释原因(helpsickpeople,savelives),最后阐述实现计划(studyhard,readbooks,nevergiveup)。全文逻辑清晰,使用了不定式表目的(Tomakemydreamcometrue)和宾语从句(Ithink...,Ibelieve...)等句型,语言流畅,符合字数要求。五、​阅读理解(3题)阅读理解1DearEditor,Iamamiddleschoolstudent.IhaveaproblemandIneedyourhelp.Myparentsareverystrictwithme.Theywantmetostudyallthetime.IamnotallowedtowatchTVorplaycomputergamesonweekdays.Evenonweekends,Ihavetotakeextraclasses.Ifeelverystressedandtired.IwanttohavesomefreetimetodothingsIlike,suchasplayingbasketballandreadingnovels.ButwheneverItalktomyparentsaboutthis,theysay,"Wearedoingthisforyourowngood.Youneedtogetintoagoodhighschool."Iknowtheyloveme,butIreallyneedsomerelaxation.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,LiHua(1-1)WhoisLiHuawritingto?()A.Histeacher.B.Hisfriend.C.Aneditor.D.Hisdoctor.(1-2)WhydoLiHua'sparentswanthimtostudyallthetime?()A.Becausetheywanthimtobehealthy.B.Becausetheywanthimtogetintoagoodhighschool.C.Becausetheydon'tlikehimplayinggames.D.Becausetheyhavenothingelsetodo.(1-3)WhatdoesLiHualiketodoinhisfreetime?()A.WatchingTVandsleeping.B.Playingbasketballandreadingnovels.C.Playingcomputergamesandchatting.D.Studyingandtakingclasses.(1-4)HowdoesLiHuafeelabouthiscurrentsituation?()A.Happyandexcited.B.Stressedandtired.C.Relaxedandfree.D.Angryandsad.(1-5)Whatisthebesttitleforthisletter?()A.MyStrictParentsB.HowtoStudyWellC.ALetterforHelpD.MyFavoriteHobbies答案:1-1.C1-2.B1-3.B1-4.B1-5.C解析:1.细节理解题。信件开头称呼为“DearEditor”,可知李华是写给编辑的。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据信中父母说的话“Youneedtogetintoagoodhighschool.”可知,父母希望他考上好高中。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据信中“IwanttohavesomefreetimetodothingsIlike,suchasplayingbasketballandreadingnovels.”可知,他喜欢打篮球和读小说。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据信中“Ifeelverystressedandtired.”可知,他感到压力大且疲惫。故选B。5.主旨大意题。这封信是李华向编辑倾诉烦恼并寻求帮助,因此“ALetterforHelp”(一封求助信)最符合题意。虽然提到了严格的父母,但核心目的是求助。故选C。阅读理解2LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.Thepandaswereeatingbamboo.Theylookedverycute.Themonkeyswerejumpingupanddowninthetrees.Theywereveryactive.Wealsosawthelions.Theyweresleepinginthesun.Myfavoriteanimalistheelephant.Ithasalongnoseandbigears.Wetookmanyphotosandhadagreattime.(2-1)Whendidthewritergotothezoo?()A.LastSaturdayB.LastSundayC.ThisSundayD.Yesterday(2-2)Whatwer

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